AnOAOrlrMOr THr ECJ)APMOrHr TOY NOMOY 2545/97 «BIOMHXANIKEr KAI EniXEIPHMATIKEr nEPIOXEr KAI MAEr biATA::Eir»

A. Mouprau1l>'1~

tiiEU9UVOflBIOIJflXOVIK~<; Xwpo9wiac; KOI ntplj3aMovroc;, fEVIK~ fpOIJIJOTEiO BIOIJflXOViac;, Ynoupytlo Avamu~fl<;, Mtooytiwv 117-119, 10192 AS~va

nEPIAH'IIH I:TflV napouoa Epyaoia TIOpclUOia<ETOI EVO<; OTIOAOVIOIJ6<; Tr)<; Eq>OpiJOY~<; TOU V61JOU

2545/97 «8101Jf1XOVIKE<; KOI ETIIXEIPfliJOTIKE<; ntpiOXE<; KOI aME<; 6JOTa~EI<;» IJETa an6 11 XPOVIa Tfl<; Eq>OpiJOV~<; TOU Kal EVOlj.IEI Tfl<; ETIIKEIIJEVfl<; OVTIKOTaOTOOfl<; TOU an6 TO VOIJO «nEpi AvamU~Il<; ETIIXEIPiliJOTIKWV napKWV».

I:Kon6<; TOU OTIOAOYIOIJOU OUTOU EiVOI 0 £VTOTIIOIJ6<; TWV 9ETIKWV Kal TWV OPVIlTIKWV OTOIXtiWV TOU V61JOU npoKEIIJEVOU aura EV6£XOIJEVW<; VO IJTIOpEOOUV Va EKTI1Jil90UV KOla Til 61a61Kaoia 9EOIJ09ETil01l<; TOU VEOU V61JOU.

0 OTIOAOVIOIJO<; yiVETOI OE 2 Enint6a: 0£ OIKOVOIJIK6 KOI OE XWPIK6 / nEplj30AAOVTIK6. H Mil OVOAUOil EIJTIITITEI OTI<; EniOTiliJOVIKE<; ntplOXE<; Til<; xwpora~iac;, Til<; TIOAE060IJiO<;,

Til<; xwpo9ETil01l<; Til<; j3101JilXOViac;, Til<; avaAUOil<; TWV j3101JilXOVIKWV XP~OEWV Yll<; KOI Til<; OIKOVOIJIKI')<; OVaAUOil<;.

flo TllV avai.uoll XPilOIIJonolouvrm oro•xtia an6 ro apxtio Til<; tmomu6ouoac; UTIIlPE­oiac; TIOU O'TllV TipclKEIIJEVIl ntpinTWOil EiVOI ll t.IEU9UV01l BIOIJilXOVIK~<; Xwpo9toia<; KOI ntplj3aMOVTO<; Tfl<; fEVIKI')<; fpOIJIJOTEia<; 8101JilXOViO<; TOU YnoupyEiOU AvamU~Il<; W<; KOI ll OXETIKI') EIJTIEipia TIOU anOKTi')91lKE KOTO TllV tnij3AElj.lfl Til<; UAOTIOillOil<; TWV napanavw tpywv.

An6 TOV anoAOVIOIJ6 npoEKUlj.IE OTI 0 V61JO<; 2545/97 EiXE KOI 9ETIKa OTOIXEiO ai.Aa KOI OTOIXEia nou XPJi<ouv 13ti.rlwotwv.

At{EI~ KA£16/C): V6J,JO<; 2545197, xwpo(}tTI'/01'/ {3tOJ.li'/XGVia<;, 8tOJ.11'/XGVtKt'/ n cptoxf] (8/nE), 8toJ.J11xavtK6 napKo (8/nA), 8torcxvtK6 napKo (8/0nAJ

1. ElrArnrH

1.1. 0EO'IJIK6 rr.'.aic71o y1a roue; Opyavw!Jivouc; Yrro15oxtic; BIOIJI1Xavlac; t.•axpoviKa Sa IJTiopouoE va 61amorwoE1 Kavtic;, 6r1 o opiOIJ6<; rwv OpyavwiJtvwv

Ynoooxtwv BIOIJilXOViac; we; tva j3a91J6 IJETOj3aM6rav. napMa aura IJTIOpEi va oo9ti tvac; OpiOIJO<; nou EKq>pO<EI TO j300IKa xapaKTilPIOTIKa TOU<; KOI TIOU EXEI W<; E~~c;: (K6vooAa<; N.l. ,1985) (800EVX6j3Ev A., 1994)

((OpyavwJ,JtVO<; Yrroooxta<; 8tOJ.li'/XGVia<; (0Y8) cfvat lKJGOI'/, TTOU GTTOKTGTGI arr6 TO rpopta avamu{l'/<; Tl'/<;. opyavwvcra1 J.JE {3aa11 t va pUJ.lOTOJ.ltK6 axtoto, upoota(crat J.JE 6tla ra ofKrua urroOOJ.Jt'/<; Kat Otarf(}crat oc J,Joprpf] YI'/TTlOwv y1a TI'/V cyKaraaraa11 {3tOJ.li'/XGVtKci.Jv t'/ {3torcxvtKci.Jv cmxctpf]acwv, art<; orroic<; rraptxct rrp6aecrc<; UTTI'/pcaic<; Kat KfVI'/Tpa.»

r1a npwrfl q>opa ll 16puofl Opyavw1Jtvwv Ynoooxtwv BIOIJilxaviac; OTilV EMaoa anoq>aoiOTilKE ro 1962 an6 rov OpyaviOIJ6 BIOIJflXOVIKI')<; Avamu~ll<; (OBA) nou ro 1964 OUYXWVEUTilKE y10 TO OKOTI6 aur6 IJO<i IJE OAAOU<; 6uo TIIOTWTIKOU<; opyaVIOIJOU<; Kal ouvt­OTilOE TllV EMilVIK~ Tpam<a BIOIJilXOVIK~<; Avamu~ll<; (ETBA) -KpaTIK~ rpam<a .

fla TllV EKTIA~pWOil TOU OKOTIOU OUTOU ll VEO'iopu9tioa ETBA KOI TO TOTE YnoupytiO I:uvrovloiJOu auvtpyaOTilKav IJE Til yai.AIKI') lliJIKpanKI') tralptia SCET (Societe Centrale pour I' Equipement du Territoire) nou 61t8tTE Til oxtnK~ rtxvoyvwofa.

Enfoll<; ouvtpyaoTilKOV IJE rov Opyav•o1J6 BIOIJilXaVJKI')<; Avamu~ll<; rou OHE (UNIDO)

npaKTIKG 2"" navVJ,t'JviOU Xuvc6piou noi.t:o6op/a<;, Xwpora{fa<; KG/ n cplf/I£P£10Kt'/<; Avamu{ry<; 953 EmplA£10 lK6oary<;: B. Kor(apavry<;, A. KouyKoAo<;, H. MrrtpiGTO<;, Ll. 01KOV6JJOU, r. nupaKo<; SET 978-960-8029-94-1, ISBN 978-960-8029-93-4

npaKrtKa 2"" navcMr)vtou :ruvc6plou nCH\coi5opla~. Xwpora{la~ KOI ncpf(p£pCIOKr)~ Avamu{rt~- T6po~ II

YIO Tr)V napox~ £KT£TOIJEVr)c; opyaVWTIK~c; j3o~9£1ac; y1a TO OXEiSIOOIJO KOI Tr) Amoupyla Tr)c; npWTr)c; 8101J r)XOVIK~c; ntpiOX~c; (BinE) nou 9a ~TOV OUT~ Tr)c; 0EOOaAoviKilc;. (K6vooAac; N.l.,1985) (Ynoupytio Avamu~r)c;. 2004)

To l3ao1K6 9to1JIK6 nAalmo nou rt9r]K£ ~rav o v. 4458/65 (<l>EK 33/N27-2-65) nou OTr) OUVEXEIO rponOTIOI~9rjK£ KOI OUIJTIArjpW9r)K£.

Ta j300IKO Of)IJEIO TOU 9E01JIKOU OUTOU nAOIOIOU ~TOV TO E~~c;: • 0 Eli51K6TEpoc; npo0610piOIJOc; Tf)c; 9tof)c;, Tf)c; EKTOOf)c; KOI TWV opiwv Tr)c; Kci9E BJnE, 9a

y1v6rav IJE KOIV~ an6cpOOr) TWV Ynoupywv BIOIJfJXOViac; KOI flr)IJOOIWV 'Epywv • one; BlnE IJTIOpOUOOV VO £yKa9fOTOVTOI j3101Jr)XOViEc; Kci9£ IJOpcp~c; KOI K09E j3091JOU

oxArJor)c; • 61v6rav orr)v ETBA 11 6uvar6TfJTO va opyavwv£1 K69£ runou mp•oxtc; nou KOHl Tr) yvw­

IJr'l Tr)c; £~Unrjp£TOUOOV Tr) j3101Jr)XOV IK~ KOI TI£plcp£p£10K~ TIOAITIK~ • EKr6c; an6 nc; j3IOIJr)XOViEc;, OTic; BlnE En1Tpm6Tav va EyKa9iOTavrm ETIIXEIP~OEic; napo­

x~c; UTirjpEOIWV npoc; Tr)c; EVKOTEOTr)IJEVEc; j3101JfJXOViEc; 6nwc;: napapT~IJOTO Tpam~WV, fiEH, OTE, EATA KAn

• TO iSIKOiWIJO Tr)c; opyciVWOf)c; KOI EKIJETOAA£UOr)c; BlnE 669r)K£ KOT' OTIOMEIOTIKOTr)TO OTr)V ETBA

• 01 EKTciOEic; OTic; onoitc; mp6KEJTO va 16poovrm BlnE tnpm£ va av~Kouv OTr)V ETBA r'l onofa IJTIOpoUO£ VO n c; OTTOKTO EiTE IJE £AEu9£pEc; ayoptc;, EiTE IJE anaMoTpiW0£1c;, tiT£ IJO napaxwp~otlc; iSr) IJOOiwv EKraotwv

• 01 BlnE t n pmt va 6ia9trouv 61KTUO unoiSOIJ~c; 6nwc;: 061K6, u6pEUor)c;. anoxt rEUOf)c; 01Jj3p1WV, OTTOXETEUOr)c; OK09cipTWV, r)AEKTp066Tf)Or)c;, TrjAEcpWVIK6 KOI VEVIKci OTOIXEia arrapairr)ra v•a Tr)V tyKaraOTaor) ETIIXEip~otwv o 'aurtc;

• 01 Bln E anortAouoav 6r)IJ601a tpya 6r)Aa6~ XPr'liJOTo6orouvrav an6 ro Kpciroc; OTO 100%

• 9EOIJ09ET~9r)K£ OEipci OIKOVOIJIKWV KIV~Tpwv y1a nc; £TIIXE1p~0£1c; TIOU 9a ETIEAEyav VO EVKOTOOT090UV EVT6c; TWV SinE

To 9EOIJIK6 nAaiOIO OVOIJOpcpW9r)KE pi~IKO IJE TO V. 2545/97 (<l>EK 254/A/15-12-97). 01 j300IKEc; 61acpoptc; 0£ OXEOr) IJE TO rrporjyOUIJEVO 9EOIJIKO nAafOIO EIVOI 01 E~~c;:

• 9to1Jo9tr~9r)Kav 01 BIOIJr)XOVIKtc; Kal Emxt•Pr'liJOTIKtc; n~:p•oxtc; (BEn E) nou IJnopouv WOTOOO va EXOUV Tr) IJOP'P~ BIOIJfJXOVIKWV ntpiOXWV (BinE), BIOIJr)XOVIKWV napKWV (BinA). BIOTEXVIKWV n apKWV (BIOnA) KOI Ttxvon6A£WV (TEXN). Apy6rtpa 9EOIJ09£T~-9rjKOV ciMEc; 2 IJOpcptc;, TO 8IOT£XVIKO napKa npoc; E~uylavOf) (810nA-E) KOI 01 NaUTirj­VOETIIOKEUOOTIKEc; Zwvtc; (NA.ZO).

• Karapy~9r)K£ ro anoKA£10TIK6 iSJKOiWIJO Tr)c; ETBA v•a Tr)V opyavwor) Ka• EKIJETaMEUOfJ TWV BEnE KOI O~IJEpa TETOI£c; TI£piOXtc; IJTIOpoUV VO 16pUOVTOI an6 OIJIYWc; KpOTIKOUc; cpoptic;, an6 OIJIYWc; liSIWTIKOUc; cpoptfc; KOI an6 IJIKTOUc; cpoptic; (161WTIK6c; + iSf)IJOOIOc; TOIJEOc;) IJE Tr)V VOIJIK~ IJOpcp~ OIJWc; Tr)c; OVWVUIJOU ETOiptiac;.

• o cpoptac; (avamu~11c;) BEnE 6tv Eiva1 rrAtov anapairr)To va tlvm Karoxoc; Tflc; t Kraof)c; • 01 BEn E 6tv anorEAouv nAtov 6r]1J601a tpya. H avamu~r) roue; EIJninw OTO miSio rwv

KpOTIKWV EVIOXUOEWV KOI IJTIOpti VO ETIIXOPr)YEiTOI 0£ tva TIOOOOT6 TOU npoOrroAOyiOIJOU an6 ro Kparoc; (EfT£ an6 t9VIKouc; n6pouc;, EirE an6 n6pouc; Tr)c; Eupwna'iK~c; 'Evwor)c;). OOT6oo o cpoptac; BEnE nptm1 va iS1a8tw OIKOVOIJIKouc; n6pouc; v•a TO un6Aomo IJEpoc; TOU rrpoOnoAoyiOIJOU TOU tpyou (n Ar)V ETIIXOP~Vr)Or)c; ) . TEAoc;, ea rrptm1 va Or)IJEIW9ti 6TI orouc; Opyavw1Jtvouc; YnoiSoxtlc; BIOIJr)XOViac; av~­

Kouv KOI 01 n Eploxtc; OpyavWIJEVr)c; Avamu~r)c; napaywyiKWV flpaOTrjpiOT~TWV (n.O .A. n .t~.) VIO Tr) j3101Jr)XOVIO TIOU EXOUV 9E01J09£Tr)9Ei IJE j360r) nc; iSIOTO~Eic; TOU V. 1650/86 (<l>EK 160/ A '/18-10-86), 6nwc; TPOTTOTTOI~9r)KE OTr)V OUVEX£10 IJE TO V. 2742/99 (<l>EK 207/A '/7-10-99) we; KOI 01 ntp•oxtc; E1iS1Kci Pu91J•~61JEVfJc; noAtoMIJfJOr'lc; (n.E.P.nO.) v•a Tf113•o1JfJXOVIa n ou EXOUV 9E01J09£Tf)9EIIJE nc; iSIOTO~Eic; TOU V. 2508/97 (<l>EK 124/A '/13-6-97) KOIIiSpUOVTOIIJE

954

0caJJtK6 rrAolato rroAco6oJJIO<;, xwporo{lo<;, rrpoqroola<; rrcpt{kiMovrcx;

tmom:uoouoa un l')ptoia ro YnEXOt.E. Oor6oo IJEXPI O~IJ EPO 0£V EX£1 IOpU9£i KOIJIO n .O.A.n .t.. ri n .E.P.no. VIO ~IOIJ I')XOVIK~

XPriOI') .

1.2. "Epya BEnE rrou uAorronl911Kav IJE 9EOIJIK6 rrAaio1o ro v61Jo 2545/97 Mt ~001') TO 9£0IJIK6 nAaiOIO TOU V61JOU 2545/97 9EOIJ09£T~91')KOV 23 BEnE (SinE,

BlnA, BIOnA Kal BIOnA-E) an6 OIJiywc:; KpanKouc:; cpoptic:;, OIJIYl.iJc:; IOIWTIKouc:; cpoptlc:;. IJIKTOU<; cpoptic:; aAM KOI an6 TI')V iOIO TI')V ETBA. I') enola £V TW IJETO~U TO 2003 IJETO~I­~OOTI')K£ an6 TO OI')IJ60IO OTOV IOIWTIKO TOIJtO (61JIAoc:; «Tpam<ac:; ntlpOIW<;») KOI Oi.AO~£ tnWVUIJlO 0£ «ETBA BlnE» AE. (Ynoupytlo Avamu~l')c:;. 2009)

01 BEnE aurtc:; napouma<ovrOI napaKarw orov nivaKa 1, IJE avacpopa ora ~amKa XOPOKTI')piOTIKO TOU<; KOI TO~IVOIJI')IJtV£<; IJE ~001') Tl') XPOVOAOyiKfi 0£1p0 K090pi01JOU TOU<; £VW 11 XWPIK~ KOTOVOIJfi roue; OTI')V EM600 napooo1a<n01 OTO rxfiiJO 1.

~-__ ....,_..Jr.:- I ';

J "\ • BIOnA ~pp<ilv' . , I ·~ ~~ ''""': ,/' ;' · •BIOIJA ~ollQAo~; 1 "\ J\.-"--,~~BIOnA KoucpoAtwv ) BlnA Kamopo()~ • ·r, ., J • EjlnE Karw ftq>upo~ 1

BIOilA Koltivllc • ) /. •\~ 0totJoAoviKIJ(' BIOn t~olOO~ • ,. " • BIOnA Ztll!loxwplwv

BIOnA koTtpM\c • ''

• BIOIJIJXOVIK~ KOI EmXtiPIJ~OliK~ n<poox~ rou N.2545/97

"[ • BIOnA lln6¥wpoo-­\ ....

•

""

\, .. ' ,., .tJifr

'!.

• BIOnA Ay NoKDA6ou

I XriiJa 1. Xoprl')c:; XWPIK~c:; KaravoiJric:; rwv BEnE nou 9to1Jo9nfi911Kav IJE ~6011 ro v61Jo 2545/97 (Ynoupytlo Avamu~l')c:;, 2009)

955

<o 0'1 0>

mvaKa~ 1. BOOIKO xopaKTilPIOTIKO TWV BEnE TTOU 9m~o9£T()91"]KOV ~£ ~0011 TO v6~o 2545/97 (YTToupy£io AvamU~I"]C, 2009) a/a BEnE NOiJ6<; <I>EKOPXIKOU 'EKTOO!l XapaKr()pa<; KAiot l<; I~IOKT!lOia Q.I.OKA(]p. TiiJftntiJAil Ap16iJ6<;

K060p10iJOU (OTp.) <PQpta EOO<POU<; n1 J3ao1KWV Oll<;VIl<; EVKOTEOT. BEnE (o/o) o/o UTioOOiJWV _(€/OTptiJI!(]} tn1X£1P.

1 BIOnA 0tonpwria<; 0tonpwria<; 304/B/5-4-99 120 ~HM 6 100 NAI 9 000 8 2 BIOnA Pt6u11vou Pt6UiJVOU 304/B/5-4-99 285 I~ 24 100 NAI 65 000 -3 BIOnA Ay.NIKOMou Aam9iou 977/B/26-5-99 250 I~ 13 100 NAI 45000 -4 BIOnA K~avll<; Ko<avll<; 1635/B/20-8-99 55 liHM 4 100 NAI 7000 -5 BIOnA AvtiJnOAil<; HpaMEiou 1919/B/25-10-99 71 Ill 6 100 NAI - 15 6 BIOnA Ztpl3oxwpiwv XOAKI1i1K()<; 449/B/4-4-00 106 liHM 10 100 NAI 25000 3 7 BlnA 0taaaAoviKil<; 0£000AOViKr]<; 462/B/5-4-00 1022 Ill 1 70 NAI 85000 2 8 BIOnA Ktparta<; BlnA AmK()c; 695/B/3-6-03 1100 Ill 15 6 NAI 350 000 15 9 Kouq>ahiwv TEXN 0£000AOViKr]<; 695/B/3-6-03 113 I~ 1 100 NAI 25000 2 10 0tooa}.oviKil<; BIOnA 0taoaMviKil<; 430/B/2-3-04 94 Ill 7 50 NAI 275 000 2 11 I:tpptilv L£ppWV 1110/B/5-8-05 122 Ill 1 100 NAI 30 000 -12 BlnA KaOTopu)<; BIOnA KaOToplci<; 1465/B/24-10-05 302 Ill 4 100 NAI 25000 -13 Ka!3ciAa<; BIOnA-E Ka!3ciha<; 1466/B/24-1 0--05 130 liHM 0 100 NAI - -14 narpwv Axaiac 1857/B/29-12-05 596 liHM 1 0 NAI 230 000 35 15 BIOnA OpiJtViou 'E!3pou 449/B/4-4-00 632 I~ 12 0 OXI - -16 BIOnA Anoxwpou n1tpia<; 1431/B/14-11-02 1005 liHM 5 100 OXI - -17 TEXN AKp6nohlc; Am KI')<; 1848/B/13-12-04 225 Ill 30 100 OXI - -18 BlnA <l>apKa66va<; TpiKOhWV 255/B/25-2-05 902 liHM 1 100 OXI - -19 BIOnA nroAtiJOiOa<; KO<avnc 1464/B/24-10-05 505 liHM 0 100 OXJ - -20 BIOnA ApKaAoxwpiou HpaMtiou 449/B/4-4-00 200 ~HM 11 - - - -21 BIOnA Kmtpivllc; n1tpia<; 1480/B/27 -1 0-05 85 l'.HM 2 - - -22 SinE Tovciypa<; BOIWTia<; 668/l'./10-8-06 2016 Ill 3 - - -23 BlnA Aonponi.Jpyou AmKri<; 296/TAA/10--7 -07 3428 Ill 1 - -

nai!OT!JI!!'JOEIS : rt OptOiJEV£~ nEPmTWc£1<; IJETO 01T6 Tl<; OPXIKt<; OlTcxp00£1<; K09optOIJoU UTTI'IP~OV KOI Tpononou)OEI<; TOU<;. 0<; XOPOKTftpo~ ~pta BEnE CHWEtWVETOI: lt.-6mv TI]V TIAEIO<jJr]q>iO IJETOXWV Tfj~ AE KOTtXOUV 1151WTIKOi q>OP£~ ri t.HM-6TOV Tr]V TIAEIOijJI)q>iO IJETOXWV Tl)~ AE KOTtxouv KpOTIKOi

q>OP£~. 0~ K.l.ia£1~ £6ci~u<; VooUVTOI 01 l)tOt~ KAio£1~ Tl]~ opoo9tTI)IJtVI)<; tKTOOI)~. 0~ j300IKE<; UTTo1ioiJE<; VOOUVTOI TO 6iKTUO : OOIK6, OTIOXETEUCJI)<;, u6ptUOI)<;. I)AEKTpOOOTI)Or]<;. rro BIOnA Kai3Q).a<; 6tv UTTOPX£1 TIIJri V'l~ 6!6n Myw TWV TTEpoopo(JIJWv TOU TIOpoXWPrtT'lPiou 'l V'l 6£V nwAtiTao napd IJ6VO EVOIKKi(ETOI VIC TO rn61)tva 20 XP6voa. rTO BIOnA AVWTIOA'l~ 6tv UTTOPX£1 TIIJft V'l~ 6o6To 6£V txouv ViVtl Ka96AOU IJETOj31j3d0£1~ an6 TOU<; OPXIKoU<; K\ooKTI')TE~ V'l~· Oc; o610Kri]Oia VI)<; Ort1Jt.Wvcrm TO TTOCJOOT6 K\IOKTI]oio~ V'l<; an6 ro q>opta BEnE. 0 Op191J6<; TWV £YKOTECJTr]IJEVWV EniXEiprjCJEWV Oq>opd 00£~ txouv tyKOTOCJT09£i IJtXpl OI')IJEpa. 01 35 EniXEIPriOtl<; nou OVOq>(poVTOI VIC TO 810nA narpti>v. EiVOI tTTIXEipftato<; TTpoUTTOPXOUCJE~ lOU K09optOIJOU

-51 ~ a ~ ~ ~ -'l-

5 c:

~ ~ .g. 0 c:

~ 8, .g 0 '[\

~ 't:) 0 Q

~ 9 :::J -8 -e -8 ,., ~ "' }>

~ :!

~ ' ~ 15 "' :::::

ecap1K6 rrAala1o rroAcooopla(, xwpora{la(, rrpouraala( rrcp1(36AAovrO(

Arr6 Trc_; rrapam1vw 23 BEnE oAoKA11PW911Kav Kar A£1Toupyouv or 14, or 5 (TEXNOn O/\H AKp6rroArc_;, BIOnA nroAq.~a·R>ac.;, BIOnA 1\lloxwpou, BIOn A Op~tviou Kar BlnA <l>apKa­Mvac.;) 6tv oAOKAI1pW911Kav aK6~11 yra 6raq>6pouc_; Myouc.; Kar yra 4 (BinE Tavaypac.;, BIOnA ApKaAoxwpiou, BlnA AOTTporrupyou KOI BIOnA Kartpivll<;) 01 arroq>aatr<; K090piU~OU lOU<; OVOKA~911KOV tiT£ ~ETO arr6 aiTI1~0 TWV q>OpEWV, tilt Myw rrap£Atu011<; TWV rrpo9ta~IWV lOU ap9pou 5, rrap.4 lOU V. 2545/97.

rl1~t rwvtTar , 6n 11 11-oia tq>ap~oy~c_; rou v. 2545/97 auvtmat ~t rrc.; mpr6oouc.; UAOTTOi11U11<; TWV B' KOI r · KOIVOTIKWV nAOIOiWV rr~p1~11<; ~£ OUVtTT£10 01 TTOpaTTOVW 14 BEnE rrou oAoKAI1PW911Kav va auvxPI1~aro6orl19ouv an· aura.

2. AnO/\Orii:MOr THr E<DAPMOfHI: TOY NOMOY 2545/97

2.1. OiKOVOIJIKO ETTiTTE60 H J3aarK6TEP11 lowe; rrapt1JJ30al1 rrou rrpay1Jarorrorri911KE IJE TO v. 2545/97 IJE mrmw­

atrc.; U£ OIKOVO~IK6 ETTiTTEOO ~TOV 11 KOTOPVI1011 TOU OTTOKAEIOTIKOU 61KOIWIJOTOc_; Tl1<; ETBA (OIJIYW<; KpaTIKOU twc_; T6TE q>opta) VO opyaVWVEI KOI VO EKIJETOAi.EUETOI BlnE.

ME J3<lol1 TO v. 2545/97 txouv TTAEOV TO 61Kaiw~a va r6puouv BEnE KOI aMol q>ap£1<; (q>optic_; BEn E) TTOU 9a rrptTTEI WUT600 UTTOXPEWTIKO va txouv Til VOIJIK~ IJOpq>~ avwvu­IJOU ETOiptiac_; OTI')V OTTOIO ETTITpETTETOI VO UU~IJETEXOUV q>UOIKO ~ VO~IKO rrp60WTTO lOU 161WTIKOU TOIJEO KOI VOIJ IKO TTp60WTTO TOU 6!11JOOiOU TOIJEO.

rra Til 6rwK6Auvo11 Til<; mpalltpw avaAU011<; ac.; 6raKpivou1JE roue.; q>optic.; BEnE crt 6!11JOOiOU XOPOKTripa (6HM q>optl<;) - IJE ~ET6XOU<; OIJIYW<; ri KOHl TTA£104JI1q>ia 6!11J60IOU<; q>Optic_; KOI 0£ 161WTIKOU XOPOKT~pa (16 q>Optfc_;) - IJE IJET6XOU<; O~IYW<; ~ KOTO TTA£104JI1q>fa 161WTIKOU<; q>aptfc_;.

01 OUV!19£ortp01 IJETOXOI TWV q>optwv BEnE OTT6 TOV 6!11J6010 TOIJEO ~TOV 01 6ri1JOI, 01 VOIJOPXIOKE<; OUT06101Kr')OEI<; , TO EIJTTOpiKO KOI J3i01JI1XOVIKO ETTIIJEA11T~p10 KOI UE IJ[O TTtpf­TTTW01111 OVOTTTU~IOKr') ETOiptia TOU VOIJOU (BIOnA ZtpJ3oxwpiwv).

01 UUV!19EOT£p01 ~tTOXOI TWV q>optwv BEnE OTT6 TOV 161WTIK6 TOIJEO r')rav 01 tpyOAI1-TTTIKE<; ETOipEiE<; (TTOU 6ra9ETOUV KOI OXETIK~ EIJTTEipia OTI1V KOTOOKEU~ TTOpE~q>EpWV tpywv) Kar or mrxtrpr;aw;-IJtMovnKoi xpriortc.; Tile_; BEnE.

H 9EUIJ09ETI1011 TOU TTOpaTTOVW 61KOIW~OTO<; EiXE TTOMarrAtc_; OUVETTEIE<; OTI1V E~tAI~Il Twv tpywv BEnE.

Orrwc.; q>aivoar orov mvaKa 1, arr6 n c.; 14 oAOKAI1PW9tiatc.; BEnE or 9 611Aa6ri To 64 %, oAoKAI1pW911KE arr6 16 q>opti<; KOI 01 5 , 6!1A06ri TO 36 % arr6 6HM q>optfc_;.

rTov nrvaKa 1 we; BEnE IJE 16 q>opta OI11Jtrwvovrar Kar or BEnE rrou tixav apxrKa 6HM q>opt a KOI OTI1 OUVEX£10 6AE<; ~ 11 TTA£104JI1<j>IO TWV ~ETOXWV ~ETaJ3rJ3<lor11KE 0£ 161WTE<;. Aur6 ouvtJ311 one.; mprmwotrc.; Twv BIOnA Op~Eviou, BlnA Kouq>aMwv Kar BIOnA Pt9u­~vou KOI ETTiKEITOI VO yiV£1 KOI IJE TO Bln A <l>apKaMvac_; TTOU ~611 OVO~IlTEi i61WTIKr') ETOiptia yra auvtpyaoia aq>ou 6tv ~rr6ptaE va uAorrorr;at r rou tpyo oro r · Knr.

0 Myoc.; TWV IJETaJ3rJ3aotwv auTwv riTav ouv~9wc.; 11 a6uva1Jia 6ra9tul1<; Tl1<; arrarrou­~EV11 <; 16 1WTIK~<; UU~~ETOXri<; YIO TI1V UAOTT0f11011 TOU tpyOU.

rnc.; mprmwaEr<; auTt<; ouvr;awc.; o 6HM q>optac.; ou~~trtiX£ oro q>apta BEnE auvtr­oq>tpovrac.; Til Yll rrou KOTEXEI.

BaorKa xapaKTI1PIOTIKO Twv BEnE rrou uAorrorouvrar arr6 16 q>opEi<; crt oxto11 1-1' auTt<; TWV 6HM q>optwv EiVOI 11 IJEVOAUTEP11 TOXUTI1TO OAOKA~pWOI1<.; TOU tpyou, 11 IJEVOAUTEP11 TTOIKIAiO TWV UTT0601JWV UTI1 BEnE OAAO KOI TO ~EVOAUTEpO K6oroc_; TWV UTT060~WV KOI I') Ulj.II')A6n:p11 TIIJri TTWAI1011<; Til<; J3 ro~I1XOVIKri<; VI')<; Olll BEnE.

Er6rK6rtpa 6aov aq>apa TI1V TIIJri TTWA11U11<; J3ro~I1XOVIKri<; Yll<; rraparl')pt irar 6n (t~arpou­IJEVWV Twv BEnE moue.; vo~ouc.; AmK~<;. 0taoaAoviKI')<; Kar Axa'iac.; 6rrou Myw Tile; avroa U£ axtal') ~£ li1V UTT6AOITTI1 EMMa tVTOVIlc; J3rO~I1XOVIKri<; OVOTTTU~I')<; KOI tAAEilj.lll<; 6ra9tOIIJI1<; Vl1<;, 01 TIIJt<; Vll<; EiVOI TTOAi.OTTAOOIE<; U£ UXEU11 ~£ TOU<; aMouc_; VOIJOU<;), 01 TIIJt<; rrwAoUIJEV11<.; v11c.; orr<; BEnE rrou uAorror~91')Kav arr6 16 q>opEI<; tivar rouMxrorov 6mMarE<; a£ axta11 IJE nc.; Tr~tc.; rrwAOUIJEVIl<; Yll<; orrc.; BEnE rrou uAorrorri911Kav arr6

957

npaKuKa 2'" n avcMf'/viOu I uvcoplau n oAcoi5oJJiac;. Xwpora{lac; Kal n cpl(pcpclaKf'/<; Avamu{qc;- T6JJa<; 11

AHM <pop£1~ {nlvOKE~ 2 KOI 3).

nivaKac; 2 TIIJtc; YllS ot lA BEnE nivaKac; 3 T11Jtc; YllS OE AHM BEnE BEnE €/cnptiJIJO BEn E €/orptiJIJO BIOnA Kou<paAiwv 25 000 BIOnA Ko~OVfl~ 7 000 BlnA Kacrrpu:l~ 25 000 BIOnA 0tonpwria~ 9 000 BIOnA rt:ppwv 30 000 BIOnA Zt:pJ3oxwpfwv 25 000 BIOn A Ay.NIKOMou 45 000 BIOn A Pt9UtJVOU 65 000

MIO aMI') napt1J(30CJI") TOU V. 2545/97 IJE ETIImWCJ£1«; CJ£ OIKOVOIJIK6 tnin£~0 r'}TOV 0 xapaKTI'JPIGIJ6~ nAtov rwv tpywv BEn E w~ I~ IWTIKWV KOI 6XI w~ ~lliJOalwv tpywv.

r i'JIJEIWVETOI, 6r1 ra 6rw6ma tpya XPI'JIJOTO~orouvrm an6 ro Kp6ro~ crro 100%, £vw ra 161WTIKO £pya IJnOpouv EV6£XOIJEVW~ VO ETIIXOPI'JYOUVTOI an6 TO KpOTO<; CJ£ tva noaocrr6 IJE (3aa11 rov EKaarort 1axuovra XapTI'J n tpl<pEpEIOKti.Jv Ev1axua£wv TI'J~ E.E. (tiT£ an6 E9VIKOU~ n6pou~. EfT£ an6 n6pou~ TI'J~ E. E.). Aur6 ICJXUEI KOI y1a rou~ AHM <pop£1~ .

rr11v mpimwal") aurr'} y1a ro un6Aomo rou npoOnoAoyiGIJOU (nAI")V ETIIXOPr'lYI'JOI'J~) anaiTEfTOI 161WT1Kf'i GUIJIJETOXf'i·

H 161WT1Kr'} OUIJIJETOXr'J IJnOpEi VO KaMm£TOI IJE OU~I")CJI") IJETOXIKOU KE<paAaiou lOU <popta BEn E, IJE TI'JV Elacpopa aE XPr'JIJO nou yfv£TOI Kara TI'JV noA£oi561JI'JGI'J au1Jcpwva IJE ra napaKcirw avacp£p61JEVa KOI IJE rpam<IK6 15av£IOIJ6, a£ av6Aoya noaoara nou npo­I3Atml o v6~o~o~.

EISw txouiJE 2 mpmrwa£1~: (1) rwv BEn E nou uAono1ouvrm a£ 11516KTI'JTE~ EKT00£1~ TOU <popta KOI (2) TWV BEnE nou uAonOIOUVTOI CJ£ IJI")II516KTI")TE~ EKTOCJ£1~ TOU <popta.

rri")V (1) mplmwal") 0 cpopta~ y1a TI")V KOAUlj.ll") Tl")~ IISIWTIKf'i~ CJUIJIJETOXr'J~ npoaJ3Atn£1 KOI CJE EniTIAtOV taol5a an6 TI")V nWAI")OI") YI'J~ KOI TI")V UnEpa~IO nou 90 anOKT(J0£1 QUT(J A6yw Tl")~nOA£OI561JI")OI")~ (TI'J~ EVTO~I")~ OTO QXEISIO KOI Tl")~ OUVETIOYOIJEVI")~ IJETOTponr'}~ TWV 6pwv I561JI")OI")~ an6 «EKTO~ OX£6iOU» OE «EVT6~» aMa KOI Tl")~ opyciVWOI")~ Tl")~) .

Oar6ao aur6 15£v OUIJI3afv£1 OTI'JV (2) mpfm wal") , 6nou np6K£1TOI y1a IJIO ETIIXEIPI'JIJOTIKr'} 15paar l")p16TI")Ta nou y1a va XPI'JIJOTOISOTI")9£i, 01 IISIOKrr'}rE~ Yll~ un6KEIVTOI OE £1acpop6 aE XPr'liJa untp rou cpopta 11 onoia avtpX£TOI a£ 10% TI'J<; a~ia~ Yll~·

An6 Tl~ 14oAoKAI")pw9£fa£~ BEn E, 01 10 uAono1r'}81")Kav a£ 11516KTI'JTE~ £KTOCJEI~ KOI1J6vo 01 4 a£ 1.111 11516KTrJTE~ . 01 4 aurt~ BEnE uAonolr'}91")Kav arou~ vo1Jouc; AmKr'}~. 0£aaaAo­viKI'J<; KOI Axa·IO~ (nivaKac; 1 ).

napan'JPr'}91")K£ 6r1 11 uAonofi")OI'J tpywv BEnE a£ WI 11516KHJTE<; EKTOOEI<; ~o~nopEi va OUVOVTr'}OEI ISUOKOAfE~ Oil') KOAUlj.ll") Tl")~ IISIWTIKr'}~ OUIJ IJETOXr'J~ . Ao9tVTO~ TOU 6TI TO noao­ar6 TI'J~ £1acpopac; a£ XPriiJa £fva1 15£15o~o~tvo, ar1~ mp1oxt~ 6nou 11 a~ia n1~ Yilt; £ivm XOIJI")Ar'} ro auvoA1K6 noa6 Elacpopac; a£ XPriiJO nou npoKunw £vl5txnm va IJI'JV mapKEf y10 TI")V UAOnOfi")O'l TWV tpywv. r1a TOV napanOVW A6yo BEnE 0£ IJI") II516KTI")T£t; EKT00£1~ uAonolr'}91")KOV IJOVO OE nEpiOXt~ 6nou 11 a~fa Yilt; EiVOI noM IJEYOAI").

Enial")~ napOTI'Jpri91'JKE 6n KOI ar1~ BEnE IJE I I516KTI'JTE~ EKTOCJ£1~ (a' aurtc; IJE AHM cpop£i~) 6nou 11 TII.Jr'} nwAI")CJT)~ Tl")~ Yll~ OTic; BEnE opiaTilKE umpJ3oAIKa XOIJI")Ari (KOTW TWV 20000 €/crrpEIJIJO), 15'11JIOUpyr'}91")KOV npoJ3A(JIJOTO Oii")V KOAUlj.ll") Tl")~ IISIWTIKr'}~ OUIJIJETOXf'i~ (BIOnA 0tanpwria~ KOI BIOnA Ko<avl")~) .

T£..\0~, O~IOOI")IJEfWTO EIVOI OTI napa TI")V ncipoiSo YIO OpiOIJ(V£~ EK TWV BEnE £V6t; IKO­VOU XPOVIKOU 6100Tr'}IJOTO<; an6 TI")V oAoKA(JpWOI") TWV unoiSOIJWV TOUt;, OUTE~ OUVEXf<ouv VO EXOUV an6 1JI")I5£VIK6 EW<; tva n oAU IJ1Kp6 Opi91J6 EYKOTEO'TI")IJEVWV ETIIX£1pr'}a£WV (nivaKac; 1 ).

An6 TI'JV EVI'JIJEPWOI'J <poptwv aTI'J Al£u9uval") B.X.n . rou Yn AN npoKum£1 wcrr6ao 6n unOPX£1 OI")IJOVTIK6 £VI51acptpov y1a EVKOTOO'TOOI") OTI~ VEO'il5pu9£iO£~ BEnE nou EK61")AW­V£TOI an6 15pa0il")pi6TI")TE~ IJI") (3IOIJI'JXOVIKE<; 6nwc; On09f'iK£t;, K( VTpO 6IOV01Jr'}~. £T01p£i£~ logistics KOI ciME~. To YEYOV6~ OUT6 IJn OpEf VO CJX£Ti<£Tal IJE TI")V EUPUTEPI") ano(3IOIJI")·

958

0w1JtK6 rrAolc110 rroAWOoi.Jio~. xwporo{lo~. rrpooroolo~ rrcpt{3aMovr~

xav1ol'} nou naparl'}pEiTOI OTI'}V Eupwnl'} KOI OTI'}V EMaZia, 6nou 11 ~IOIJI'}Xavia IJETOq>tpETOI oTI<; avamuoo61JEVE<; XWPE<; nou 61a8trouv q>91'}v6TEpo EpyanK6 K6oroc;.

2.2. XwpiKO/ ntpiJ3aMOVTIKO tTTiTTtl5o 0 VOIJO<; 2545/97 (EOV ZiEV Al'}q>9Ei UTT04JI'} 0 VOIJO<; 1947/91 TTOU EiXE OIJW<; twc; TWpa

TTEpiOplOIJEVI'} Eq>Op!JOY~). EIO~yayE OUOIQOTIKa y1a npWTI'} q>apO TI'}V IZilWTIK~ TTOAEOOOIJI'}· 011 OTI'}V E..\MZia .

H EKTOOI'} TTOU Ka9opi~ETOI we; BEnE IJE ~001'} TO ap9po 5 TOU V. 2545/97, UTTOKEITOI OTI'} 61a61KOOia TTOAEOOOIJI'}OI'}<; T6oo OTI'}V mpiTITWOI'} TWV LlHM 600 KOI TWV ILl q>optwv.

H TTOAEOZiOIJIK~ IJE..\tTI'} KOTapri~ETOI on6 TO q>opto BEnE KOI UTTO~aMETOI OTI'} Ll1EU9UV­OI'} nEXO Tl'}<; OVTiOTOIXIl<; TTEplq>EpEIO<; KOI EyKpiVETOI IJE an 6q>OOI'} rcviKOU rpa!JIJOTEO nEplq>EpEIO<;.

LE nEpimwol'} nou 11 EKTOOI'} ZiEv Eivm OTI'}V KUpi6TI'}TO rou q>apta, TOTE n ptm1 va Karap­TIOTEi an6 TO q>opto BEnE KOI va UTT0~..\1'}9£1 OTI'}V Lli£U9UVOI'} nEXO KOI npa~l'} £q>Op1JO· y~c; TTOU EyKpiV£TOI miOI'}<; IJI: an6q>OOI'} rcviKOU r pOIJIJOTEO n Eplq>EP£10<;.

ME Til ZilaZiiKaoia no..\EOOOIJI'}OI'}<; 01 161oKT~T£<; Kora~aMouv £Joq>ap6 o£ Yll. nou avtp­XETOI oro 30% Til<; OPXIK~<; EKTOOI'}<; roue;.

H n o..\EOOOIJI'}Oil rwv BEnE mp1..\a1J ~av£1 ou!Jq>wva IJE ro v. 2545/97 IJETa~u aMwv TO £~~<; XOPOKTI'}piOTIKO : • I'} EKTOOI'} TWV 6p61JWV, TOU n paoivou KOI TWV AOITTWV KOIVOXPI'}OTWV KOI KOIVOKTI'}TWV

XWPWV ZiEV IJTTOpEi va EiVOI IJIKpOTEPI'} an6 TO 30% Tl'}<; OUVOAIK~<; EKTOOI'}<; Tl'}<; BEnE • 0 OUVTEAEOT~<; 661JI'}OI'}<; ZiEV IJTTOp£1 va EiVOI IJEYOAUTEPO<; TOU 1.6 • nptm1 va npoj3..\tmTOI TTEPIIJETPIK~ ~WVI'} npaoivou nou ea Ko..\unw TouMXIOTOV ro

5% Tl'}<; OUVOAIK~<; EKTOOr]<; Tl'}<; BEnE • umipX£1 OUVKEKPIIJEVI'} n po9w1JIO o..\oK..\~pwol'}c; (4 ETI'} IJE Ziuvar~ noparaol'} 2 ETWv)

H IZiiWTIK~ TTOAE0661Jr]OI'} TTOU EIO~XSI'} IJE TOV V. 2545/97 Sa IJTTOpOUOE VO 9£Wpi'}9Ei W<; TTETUXIliJEVIl y1o roue;£~~<; Myouc; : • I'} no..\EOMIJI'}OI'} TWV BEnE KOI TO tpya UTTOZiOIJ ~<; o.\oK..\I'}pWSI'}KOV 1:1JTTp69Ea!JO OTI<;

14 an 6 nc; 23 Ka9opiOIJtVE<; BEnE (61%) 6nwc; q>aiVETOI OTOV nivaKa 1. AUTO IJTTOp£1 VO 9EWpl'}9£i W<; 9£TIK6 OTTOTEAEOIJO EOV OUyKpi9Ei IJE TI'}V UTTOPXOUOO «EMr]VIK~ napa500I'}» TWV £~01p£TIKO XPOVOj36pWV ZiiOZiiKOOIWV EVTO~£WV OTO OXtZiiO TWV ~51'} OOIJI'}IJEVWV TTEPIOXWV TWV EMI'}VIKWV TTOAEWV IJE TOV v. 1337/83.

• TO TTOOOOTO tKTOOr]<; TWV KOIVOXPilOTWV KOI KOIVOKTI'}TWV XWpwV KOI 0 OUVTEAEOT~<; M!JI'}OI'}<; EiVOI OXETIKa U4JI'}M aA..\6 TO U4JO<; TOU<; EiVOI OU1Jj30T6 IJE TOV TTEplypaq>OIJEVO napaTTOVW Tp6no XPiliJOTOMTI'}OI'}<; TOU £pyou Ka96n E~aoq>a..\i~EI TIIJE<; Tl'}<; TTWAOUIJEVI'}<; Vll<; IKOVE<; VO OU1Jj3ci..\ouv OTI'}V OIKOVOIJIK~ j31WOIIJ0Tr]TO TOU tpyou. (01KOVOIJOU Ll., 1997)

'Eva OI'}IJOVTJK6 np6j3..\I'}IJO nou n apoum60TI'}K£ Kara Tf1V o..\oK..\~pwol'} oplo!Jtvwv BEnE ~TOV OUTO Tl'}<; IJI'} tyKalpl'}<; UAOTTOii'}OI'}<; E~WTEpiKWV UTTOOOIJWV (tpywv TTOPOX~<; VEpOU, tpywv OTTOXET£UOI'}<; OKa96pTWV K..\n). XapaKTI'}piOTIKa napaOEiyj.JaTO OUTOU TOU npo~M­IJOTO<; onoT£..\ouv To: BIOnA l:Eppwv, BlnA Kouq>a..\lwv KOI BlnA Koarop16c;, 6nou 6..\o To tpya unoZio!J~<; rwv BEnE o..\oK..\I'}pw91'}Kov E1Jnp69w1Ja aMa ZiEv o..\oK..\I'}pw91'}Kav E1JTTp69Ea1JO 01 E~WTEPIKE<; UTTOZiOIJE<; Op!JOOIOTI'}TO<; KUpiwc; OI'} IJOOIWV q>optwv KOI napa Tl'} OXETIK~ npOTEp016TI'}Ta TTOU UTT~PX£ £K TOU V. 2545/97.

H IJEOI'} tKraol'} Twv 14 BEnE n ou o..\oK..\I'}pw91'}Kav ~TOv OXETIKOIJIKP~ -312 OTPEIJIJOTO ova BEnE (n ivaKoc; 1 )- rrou o£ ouv5uao!J6 IJE To y~:yov6c; 611 opyavw91'}Kav 1J6vo Bln A, BIOnA Kol TEXN (ol'}..\oo~ BEnE y1a £yKaTaaraol'} 5paarl'}plor~Twv xa iJI'}..\~c; Km IJEOil<; 6x..\11011<;) napon£1JTTEI o£ BEnE KoraA..\1'}..\£<; y1a IJET£yKaT6araol'} £TTIX£1p~oEwv an6 rov aar1K6 1ar6. LI'}IJEIWVETOI, 6n rt:..\JKa 5Ev OI'}!Jioupy~ellKE ourc IJ'a BlnE (BEnE y1a EyKara­arool'} 5paarl'}plor~rwv U4JilM<; 6X..\I'}ol'}c;).

959

npaKTIKa 2"" navc.M{fVIOU I uvcliplou noACOOoiJ/Ot;, Xwpara{lat; KOI ncplrp£p£10Kf/t; Avarrru{qt;- T61Jot; II

H.\oc;, 01 J,Jta£<;; I<Aicrw; ~:Mcpouc; crr1c; Stcr£1(,; 6rrou xwpoStr~S11Kav 01 11 arr6 r1<;; 14 BEn E rrou o.\oKA11pwS11Kav (79%) ~rav s 10% o11.\ao~ 01 ~:vo£ 1Kvu61JEv£c; y1a r11v Kara­aKw~ J31oTEXVIKWV Knplwv (nivaKa<;; 1 ). (Mouprmao11c; A. , 2003)

3. IYMnEPAIMATA To J3amK6 UUIJTTEpOUIJO OTTO TOV OTTOAOVIU1J6 EiVOI OTI 0 V. 2545/97 EfX£ Kar'apx~v

SETIKO UTOIXEia. OpyavtiJS11KE cruyKpiTIKa 1JEV6Aoc; ap1SJJ6<;; BEnE av A11cpSEI urr64111 6n IJE rov v. 2545/

97 ara 11 xp6v1a Tl1<;; Eq>apJ.Jov~c; rou opyavwS11Kav 14 BEnE 6rav 11 KpanK~ ETBA ora 40 xp6v1a Tl1<;; Amoupylac; r11c;. IJE ro EIJTTEipo UT£A£XIOK6 ouva1JIK6 KOI Tl1 U111JOVTIK~ r~:xvo­yvwcria TTOU EiX£ KOI IJE SEU1JIK6 TTAOIUIO TOV V. 4458/65 opyaVWU£ J,J6AI(,; 32 BEnE, ava.\o­VIKO 011Aao~ mpirrou ouo cpopt<;; Aly6r£p£<;;.

LI11JaVTIK6 p6Ao trra1~£ a' aur6 11 EKXWP11U11 Tl1<;; ouvar6r11ra<;; lopucr11<;; BEnE arov IOIWTIK6 TOIJEO TTOU WUT6UO EiX£ ETTITTTWU£1<;; UTI1V TIIJ~ Tl1<;; TTWAOUIJEV11<;; J3IOIJI1XaVIK~<;; Vl1<;; ar1c; BEnE.

0 V6J,JO<;; 2545/97 EfX£ 6J,JW<;; KOI UTOIXEia TTOU IJE J3acr11 TI1V UTTOPXOUUO TTAEOV EIJTTEipla XP~~ouv rpoTTOTTOI~UEwv. EIOIKOTEpa:

• Sa rrptm1 va op1ar£1 tva EMXIUTO rrocrocrr6 r11c; Vl1<;; crr11v KaSopiUIJEV11 EKTOUI1 (arr6 30% KOI avw) Tl1<;; orroiac; o cpoptac; BEnE Sa rrpt m1 va tx1:1 r11v KUPIOTI1TO, ourwc; WUT£ va IJI1V urrapxouv OUUKOAi£<;; UTI1V KOAU4JI1 Tl1<;; IOIWTIK~<;; UUIJIJETOX~c;

• y1a rov 1010 Myo Sa rrptm1 va au~11SEI ro rrocroar6 Tl1<;; Elcrcpop<lc; crE XP~IJO • va ETTIJ36AAETOI 11 XWPOSETI1UI"J TWV BEnE TETOIO OUTW<;; WUT£ va IJI1V OTTOITOUVTOI IJEVO­

Aa £pya E~WTEPIK~(,; UTTOOOIJ~<;; KOI ETUI UE TT£piTTTWU11 IJI1 aVTaTT6Kp1UI1<;; TWV OpiJOOiWV 0111JOU[WV q>OpEWV UAOTTOi11U11<;; TOU<;;, VO IJTTOpoUV aUTO va UAOTT0111SOUV KOI arr6 TOV io1o ro cpopta BEnE

• 01 BEnE Sa TTptTT£1 VO IJTTOpoUv VO UTTOOEXOVTal U£ OpiUIJEVO TTOUOUT6 (~ KOI E~OAO­KA~pou) XP~UEI(,; IJI1 J3IOIJI1XOVIKE<;; (EIJTTOPIKE<;;, OTTOS11K£UTIKE<;; ~ KOI TTOAITIUTIKE<;;, £KTTOI-0£UTIKE<;; KATT)

Ta TTOpaTTOVW aTTOTEAOUV IJEpiKt<;; J,J6VO ETTIUI11JOVU£1(,;, Oq>OU 0 UUUTI11JOTIK6T£p0<;; aTTO­AoyiUIJ6<;; rwv ml J,Jtpouc; 01ar6~£wv rou V61JOU o£v 1JTTOp£i va ylv£1 U£ IJia 1J6vo OI11JO­criwcrl1.

4. BIBAIOrPACJ>IA Baa£vx6J3£v A., 1994. XwpoStTI1U11 J3IOIJI1XOVIKWV £yKaraar6cr£wv KOI mp1oxwv crr11v

EAAaoa. TcxvJKa XpovJKa TEE, AS~va. K6vcroAa<;; N.l., 1985. Mt:AtTI'J G~loA6yi'JUI'J<; KGI GVGTTpoaGpJ.IOYI'I<; rou rrpoypaJ.IJ.IGTO<;

xwpofJtTI'JUI'J<; KG/ GvamU~I'J<; TWV {3IOJ.II'JXGVIKWV TT£p10XWV. KEnE, AS~va MoupTU10011(,; A., 2003. ncpi{3GMOVTIK6<; UX£01GUJ.16<; {3IOJ.II'JXGVIKOU I {3IOT£XVIKOU rrapKou:

1'/ rrcpimwui'J TI'J<; XaAKioac;. M~:ramux1aK~ L'lmAwJ,JanK~ Epyaaia, EAn. AS~va. 01KOV61Jou .6., 1997 . KpmKrj rrpoatyyiUI'J rou N.2545197 rrcpi BIOJ.II'JXGVIKciJv KGI Emxclpi'J­

J.IGTIKwv ncpiOXWV KGI aMwv OlaTa{cwv, n£p1J36A..\ov KOI L'liKOIO, AS~va. Yrroupydo Av6mu~11<;;, 2004. MI:AtTI'J TTPOUGVGTOAIUJ.IOU TOU EnAN UTOV TOJ.ICG TWV vtwv

BIOJ.II'JXGVIKWV KG/ ETTIX£1PI'JJ.IGTIKWV ncpiOXWV EfJvJKrj<; EJ.1{3tAt:la<;. Yrroupy£io Av6TTTU~11<;; . 2009. rtVIK~ rpaJ,JJ,JaT£10 BIOIJI1xavia<;;. L'li£USuvcrl1 BIOIJI1XOVIK~<;;

XwpoS£cria<;; Kal ntpiJ36AAOVTO<;;, APXEiO L'l1£USuvcrl1c;.

960