Annuals – complete their life cycle in one season.

Examples: Marigold, Petunias, and many more!

Sometimes biennials go from seed germination to seed production in only one growing season.

This situation occurs when extreme environmental conditions (e.g. drought or temperature variation)

A plant will pass rapidly through the equivalent of two growing seasons.

This phenomenon is referred to as bolting.

Sometimes bolting occurs when biennial plant starts are exposed to a cold spell before being planted in the garden.

Examples: Holly Hocks, Fox Glove

In a perennial life cycle, seed production can occur every year or every other year.

Pruning may be necessary in some perennials (particularly fruit trees and berries) in order to have annual production.

Plants that grow year after year.

Examples: Roses, Shasta Daisy

Peas

Onions

Lettuce

Cabbage

Broccoli

Potatoes

Beets

Carrots

Tomatoes

Peppers

Beans

Sweetcorn

Melons

Cucumbers

Pumpkins

Eggplant

Peas

Onions

Cabbage

Broccoli

Radish

Spinach

Romaine Lettuce

Cauliflower

Beets

Carrots

Potato

Lettuce

Very Hardy Hardy or Half-Hardy

All grow best in cool weather. Very hardy will withstand severe freezes and germinate/establish roots under lower temperatures

Trees Shrub Lianas

herb vine

Temperate fruits

Tropical and Subtropical fruits

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Temperate fruits

Pome fruits

میًٌ ای کٍ دس بخش مشکضی آن چىذ بشچٍ متصل بٍ َم يجًد داسد ي داسای تعذادی بزس َستىذ

Stone fruits

میًٌ ای گًشتی، سادٌ ي واشکًفا با دسين بش سخت

Multiple fruits

میًٌ ای کٍ اص چىذ گل جذا اص َم بش سيی یک گل آریه متشاکم بٍ يجًد می آیذ

Nuts

میًٌ ای خشک يواشکًفا کٍ بٍ طًس معمًل تک بزس است ي فشابش چًبی داسد

Small fruits

میًٌ َایی کٍ بٍ صًست بًتٍ یا دسختچٍ بًدٌ ي اغلب داسای میًٌ َای سیض َستىذ

Herbs

Tropical and Subtropical fruits

Evergreen trees

Deciduous trees

Ornamentals

Shrubs (ever green and deciduous)

Trees (ever green and deciduous)

Woody plants

Biennials

Perennials

Herbaceous

Annuals

Perennials

Biennials

Annuals

Vegetables

Salad crops

Vine crops

Tuber crops

Bulb crops

Root crops

Solanaceous crops

Greens

Cole crops

Herbs

Legumes

Miscellaneous

Umbeliferae

Chenopodiaceae

Polygonaceae

Asteraceae

Liliaceae

Solanaceae

Convolvulaceae

Brassicaceae

Chenopodiaceae

Amaryllidaceae

Brassicaceae

Asteraceae Umbeliferae

Beverage plants

Latex plants

Medicinal plants

Spice plants