Annual Meeting of Shareholders - Bourse Inc... · Alcatel-Lucent Director since 2008 Judith M....
Transcript of Annual Meeting of Shareholders - Bourse Inc... · Alcatel-Lucent Director since 2008 Judith M....
Welcome and Call to Order – Klaus Kleinfeld, Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Introduce Alcoa Directors
Introduce Executive Council
Voting – Donna Dabney, Vice President
Elect Directors
Ratify Auditors
Advisory Approval of Executive Compensation
Eliminate Supermajority Voting Requirement in the Articles of Incorporation
relating to:
• Fair Price Protection
• Director Elections
• Removal of Directors
Phase Out the Classified Board
Permit Shareholder Action by Written Consent
Report of the Chairman and CEO – Klaus Kleinfeld
Questions and Answers
Agenda
3
Directors standing for re-election
4
Kathryn S. Fuller
Chair, Smithsonian National Museum
of Natural History
Director since 2002
Ernesto Zedillo
Director
Yale Center for the
Study of Globalization
Director since 2002
Patricia F. Russo
Former CEO
Alcatel-Lucent
Director since 2008
Judith M. Gueron
Scholar in Residence and
President Emerita
MDRC
Director since 1988
Directors
5
Arthur D. Collins, Jr.
Former Chairman and CEO
Medtronic, Inc.
Director since 2010
Klaus Kleinfeld
Chairman and CEO
Alcoa Inc.
Director since 2003
Michael G. Morris
Chairman and Former President and CEO
American Electric
Power Company, Inc.
Director since 2008
E. Stanley O'Neal
Former Chairman and CEO
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
Director since 2008
Directors
6
James W. Owens
Former Chairman and CEO
Caterpillar Inc.
Director since 2005
Sir Martin Sorrell
Founder, CEO and Director
WPP plc
Director since 2012
Ratan N. Tata
Chairman
Tata Sons Limited
Director since 2007
Executive Council
7As of May 1, 2012
Kevin Anton VP, Chief Sustainability Officer
Nicholas Ashooh
Chris Ayers
VP, Corporate Affairs
EVP & Group President, Global Primary Products
Mike Barriere VP, Human Resources
John Bergen VP, Corporate Projects
Graeme Bottger VP, Controller
Daniel Cruise VP, Public and Government Affairs
Mark Davies EVP & President, Global Business Services
Roy Harvey Chief Financial Officer, Global Primary Products
Olivier Jarrault EVP & Group President, Engineered Products and Solutions
Ray Kilmer EVP, Chief Technology Officer
Klaus Kleinfeld Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Gerhard Kschwendt Head of Business Excellence and Corporate Strategy
Charles McLane EVP & Chief Financial Officer
Kay Meggers EVP & Group President, Global Rolled Products
Matthias Obermayer
William Oplinger
VP, Business Excellence and Corporate Strategy Projects
Chief Operating Officer, Global Primary Products
Judith Schrecker Chief Financial Officer, Global Rolled Products
Audrey Strauss EVP, Chief Legal and Compliance Officer and Secretary
Tony Thene VP & Chief Financial Officer, Engineered Products and Solutions
Kurt Waldo Executive Vice President
Items of business
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Elect Directors
Ratify Auditors
Advisory Approval of Executive Compensation
Eliminate Supermajority Voting Requirement in the Articles
of Incorporation relating to:
Fair Price Protection
Director Elections
Removal of Directors
Phase Out the Classified Board
Permit Shareholder Action by Written Consent
Cautionary Statement
Forward-Looking Statements
This presentation contains statements that relate to future events and expectations and as such constitute forward-looking statements.Forward-looking statements include those containing such words as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “outlook,”“plans,” “projects,” “should,” “targets,” “will,” or other words of similar meaning. All statements that reflect Alcoa’s expectations, assumptions,or projections about the future other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, forecastsconcerning global demand growth for aluminum, end-market conditions, supply/demand balances, and growth opportunities for aluminum inautomotive, aerospace and other applications, trend projections, targeted financial results or operating performance, and statements aboutAlcoa’s strategies, outlook, and business and financial prospects. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of known andunknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors and are not guarantees of future performance. Important factors that could cause actualresults to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include: (a) material adverse changes in aluminum industryconditions, including global supply and demand conditions and fluctuations in London Metal Exchange-based prices for primary aluminum,alumina, and other products, and fluctuations in indexed-based and spot prices for alumina; (b) deterioration in global economic and financialmarket conditions generally; (c) unfavorable changes in the markets served by Alcoa, including automotive and commercial transportation,aerospace, building and construction, distribution, packaging, defense, and industrial gas turbine; (d) the impact of changes in foreigncurrency exchange rates on costs and results, particularly the Australian dollar, Brazilian real, Canadian dollar, euro, and Norwegian kroner;(e) increases in energy costs, including electricity, natural gas, and fuel oil, or the unavailability or interruption of energy supplies; (f)increases in the costs of other raw materials, including calcined petroleum coke, caustic soda, and liquid pitch; (g) Alcoa’s inability to achievethe level of revenue growth, cash generation, cost savings, improvement in profitability and margins, fiscal discipline, or strengthening ofcompetitiveness and operations (including moving its alumina refining and aluminum smelting businesses down on the industry cost curvesand increasing revenues in its Global Rolled Products and Engineered Products and Solutions segments) anticipated from its restructuringprograms and productivity improvement, cash sustainability, and other initiatives; (h) Alcoa's inability to realize expected benefits from newlyconstructed, expanded, or acquired facilities or from international joint ventures as planned and by targeted completion dates, including thejoint venture in Saudi Arabia, the upstream operations in Brazil, and the investments in hydropower projects in Brazil; (i) political, economic,and regulatory risks in the countries in which Alcoa operates or sells products, including unfavorable changes in laws and governmentalpolicies, civil unrest, or other events beyond Alcoa’s control; (j) the outcome of contingencies, including legal proceedings, governmentinvestigations, and environmental remediation; (k) the business or financial condition of key customers, suppliers, and business partners; (l)adverse changes in tax rates or benefits; (m) adverse changes in discount rates or investment returns on pension assets; and (n) the otherrisk factors summarized in Alcoa's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and other reports filed with the Securities andExchange Commission. Alcoa disclaims any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether in response to newinformation, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Some of the information included in this presentation is derived from Alcoa’s consolidated financial information but is not presented in Alcoa’sfinancial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Certain of these data areconsidered “non-GAAP financial measures” under SEC rules. These non-GAAP financial measures supplement our GAAP disclosures andshould not be considered an alternative to the GAAP measure. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measuresand management’s rationale for the use of the non-GAAP financial measures can be found in the Appendix to this presentation and on ourwebsite at www.alcoa.com under the “Invest” section. Any reference during the discussion today to EBITDA means adjusted EBITDA, forwhich we have provided calculations and reconciliations in the Appendix and on our website.
10
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
Safety first – driving world class performance
12
79% of locations
with Zero Lost
Workdays
in 2011
Total Recordable Incident Rate
Lost Workday Incident Rate
Days Away, Restricted and Job Transfer (DART)
Month of Service:
Increasing rate of employee
participation
16%24%
37%49%
17,179
21,975 22,781
29,341
31,327
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
56%
Alcoans giving back to their communities
13
2011 Month of Service Community Impact:
Trees planted:
2010: 16,000 → 2011: 34,000 = 113% increase
Children assisted:
2010: 59,000 → 2011: 81,000 = 37% increase
Hours volunteered:
2010: 282,000 → 2011: 378,000 = 34% increase
Community members benefited:
2010: 290,000 → 2011: 890,000 = 207% increase
Increasing Employee Participation in Several Regions
China: Participation has taken off
2009: 39% → 2010: 53% → 2011: 63%
Hungary: Increasing involvement
2009: 33% → 2010: 47% → 2011: 68%
Russia: Steadily increasing participation
2009: 43% → 2010: 50% → 2011: 58%
Spain: Strongest participation, getting stronger
2009: 32% → 2010: 87% → 2011: 95%
Strong Alcoa values recognized externally
Significant Public Recognitions
World & North American Indexes
Reputation
Fortune Most Admired Metals Company
(#1 in Innovation & Social Responsibility)
Ethisphere – 1 of 145 companies promoting
ethical business standards
100 Best Companies to Work for in Brazil –
10th consecutive Year
Sustainability and Climate Change
Dow Jones Sustainability Index –
10th consecutive year
Carbon Disclosure Project names Alcoa to
S&P 500 Disclosure Leadership Index
Exame magazine – recognized for 6th time as
a Model Sustainability Company in Brazil
Maplecroft ranked Alcoa 2nd of 100
companies on Climate Innovation Index
14
2011 Cash Sustainability Financial Targets and Actual Performance
15
Sustaining Capital Growth Capital Saudi Arabia JV
$400
Debt-to-Cap
$ Millions
$197
$ Millions $ Millions %
2010
Actual
2011
Target
2011
Actual
$249
35%35%
2010
Actual
2011
Target
2011
Actual
35%
$500$445
2010
Actual
2011
Target
2011
Actual
$363
$1,000
$570
2010
Actual
2011
Target2011
Actual
$924
Free Cash Flow
$ Millions
$0
$1,246
$906
2010
Actual
2011
Target *
2011
Actual
30%
*Target is to be free cash flow positive. See appendix for Free Cash Flow reconciliation
Decisive actions - aggressive financial targets met
Tale of two halves: Returns decline but Alcoa outperforms peers
16Aluminum peers include aluminum and alumina producing companies with a market capitalization of at least $3 billion (as of 2010) and some publicly traded shares: Aluminum Corporation of China Limited, United Company RUSAL, Norsk Hydro ASA, Alumina Limited, National Aluminum Company Limited, and Shandong Nanshan Aluminium Co., Ltd.
2011 Total Shareholder Return
Aluminum Peers Alcoa
Alcoa - 43.3%
Peers - 49.6%
681
131
1st Half 2nd Half
$1,800
$2,000
$2,200
$2,400
$2,600
$2,800
$3,000
2H’11 metal price decline impacts results
17See appendix for Adjusted Income reconciliation
Steep Drop in LME Prices 2011 – A Tale of Two Halves
-81%
Adjusted Income from Ops ($M)
~30% decline from 2011 peak
290 273
253 249 276
226 201
108 119
314 327
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
460 321 336 418 398
784
626
392
(159)
320 301
1,447 1,350
1,433 1,719
1,900
2,570 2,641 2,572
1,664
2,173 2,398
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
10 YR Average ~ $390/MT
62 44 48 68 75
110 104
81
20
47 70
1,4471,350
1,433
1,719
1,900
2,570 2,641 2,572
1,6642,173
2,398
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Solid performance achieved in a turbulent year
18See appendix for Adjusted EBITDA reconciliations
Alumina: Remains Strong
10 Yr Average ~ $66/MT
LMEAdjusted EBITDA/MT
Primary Metals: Margin Compression
LMEAdjusted EBITDA/MT
Global Rolled Products: Continued Strength
Adjusted EBITDA/MT
11%
8%9%
12%11%
12%13%
15%13%
17%18%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eng. Products & Solutions: Improved Margins
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
10 Yr Average ~ $231/MT
Relentless cash focus delivers stronger financial position
(221)
(477)
(256)
39 9 101 139 96
223 317 364
165
(34)
(409)
(742)
(90)(186)
761
(22)
87 176
1,005
(440)
526
164
656
10,578
10,20510,265
10,0739,819
9,757
9,800
9,3099,165
9,294
9,3489,311
9,37143%
39%
35% 35%
Gross Debt Debt to Cap
Driving Savings to the Bottom Line Improved Free Cash Flow Generation
$1.2b Less Debt and 8% Lower Debt-to-Cap
Adjusted Income (Loss) ($ Millions) ($ Millions)
762
1,131 851
1,066
1,481 1,292
1,344
843
1,543
887
1,260
1,332
1,939
Significant Cash on Hand
($ Millions)
19See appendix for Adjusted Income and Free Cash Flow reconciliations
Outstanding sustainable improvement in days working capital
Alcoa Days Working Capital trend by quarter
43
5550 48
33
4144 43
30
39 38 38
27
10 days
lower
3 days
lower3 days
lower
20
16 Day Reduction =
$1.1 billion Cash
Executing the Alcoa strategy: The three Strategic Priorities
21
Disciplined Execution across all activities
Alcoa Advantagecreating value for
all businesses
– Talent
– Technology
– Customer Intimacy
– Purchasing
– Operating System
Profitable Growthin every business
Business Programs that define:
–3-year aspirations
–Priority levers
–Accountability
Disciplined Execution across all activities
Alcoa Advantagecreating value for
all businesses
– Talent
– Technology
– Customer Intimacy
– Purchasing
– Operating System
Profitable Growthin every business
Business Programs that define:
–3-year aspirations
–Priority levers
–Accountability
Driving profitable growth to accelerate shareholder value
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Upstream
2015 Cost Curve Changes
Refining Cost Curve Position
Smelting Cost Curve Position
Midstream
2013 Revenue TargetsDownstream
2013 Revenue Targets
2010Strategy Executed
30th
25th
Pe
rce
nti
le
2010Strategy Executed
50th
45th
Pe
rce
nti
le
40th
30th
23rd
51st
41st
20th
Alumina: Improve performance through cost and price focus
Source: CRU Spot and Australia export - ABARE, Baltic Exchange, CRU, Metal Bulletin, PACE, Alcoa estimate
Driving Down the Cost Curve – 7 points
Aligning Prices With Market Fundamentals
– Optimize refinery portfolio (2-3 pts)
– Move to less expensive energy (1pt)
– Saudi Arabia JV, lowest cost refinery (2 pts)
– Sustain cost reductions (1-2 pts)
~33% of
customers on
API or spot
basis
Wagerup – Refinery Pinjarra – Refinery
Restructuring High Cost Assets
Refining: Flow optimization to reduce output
Targeted
digester
curtailments
based upon cost
& strategic
situation
Full
curtailment of
selected plants
Permanent
shutdowns of
selected plants
Slowdown Production
Digester
Curtailments
Full Plant Curtailments
Permanent Shutdowns
– Record production in 2011 ~ 400 tpd better than 2010
– ATOI increased 23% in 2011
– No capital cost production increases
Creeping Production at Lower Cost Facilities
23
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700 CRU SpotAustralia export
Aluminum: Achieve low cost position and optimize margins
Driving Down the Cost Curve – 10 points
Optimizing Cast House Profitability
– Restructure smelting portfolio (3-5 pts)
– Modernize operations (2-3 pts)
– Saudi Arabia JV, lowest cost smelter (2 pts)
– Productivity improvements (1-2 pts)
Restructuring High Cost Assets
Profiting Through Modernization
Billet Slab T-Bar
Foundry Rod
$262M Margin*
in 2011
PortovesmeDependent on business conditions
La CoruñaAvilés
Smelting: Utilize inventory to reline, but do not restart pots
Targeted smaller curtailments based upon cost & strategic situation
Full curtailment of selected plants
Permanent shutdowns of selected plants
Stop ReliningPartial
CurtailmentsFull Plant
CurtailmentsPermanent Shutdowns
Baie Comeau, Canada Massena East, USA
2-3 pointsdown cost curve
Repowers Quebec
smelters
until 2040
Agreement provides 30-40
years of competitive cost
power
24
TennesseeRockdale (2 lines)
* Margin refers to incremental value added product margin over P1020 primary aluminum
GRP Targets for 2013
GRP: Capture growth from key markets and innovative products
25
$6.3 $6.3 $8.8
2010 2011 2013Target
Achieved 55% of 2013 Revenue Growth Target In Year One
290 273 253 249 276
226 201
108 119
314 327
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Adjusted EBITDA/MT
10 Yr Average ~ $231/MT
Adjusted EBITDA/MT Well Above Historical Average
*~ $1.5B Revenue Growth From the Market and ~ $1.0B Revenue Growth From New Products and Share Gains
55% of
Growth
Target
*
$1.4
$ Billions
See appendix for Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation
EPS Targets for 2013
*
11%
8%9%
12%11%
12%13%
15%13%
17%18%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Achieved 44% of 2013 Revenue Growth Target in Year One
$4.6 $4.6 $6.2
2010 2011 2013Target
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Margins Exceeding Historical Levels
26
EPS: Strong markets and innovation drive profitable growth
*~ $600M Revenue Growth From the Market and ~ $1.0B Revenue Growth From New Products and Share Gains
$0.7
$ Billions
See appendix for Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation
44% of
Growth
Target
Saudi investments drive profitable growth
Carbon Plant Area
Port – Liquid Pitch Tanks
Potline
Hot Reversing Mill Coolant Pit
On Time
AND
On Budget
27
Alcoa soars in aerospace: Aluminum in the frame for the future
28
A320Neo
B737-MAX
Improving Performance…
~50% lower fuel use per
seat than last
generation1
15 to 16% lower fuel use
per seat than current
generation2
Demonstrated market
appeal -- 1,700+ orders /
commitments already
captured
…Great for Aluminum & Alcoa
Aluminum proprietary alloys
specified for both models
Meets/exceeds all
performance requirements
regarding weight, strength, and
maintenance goals
At far less risk to schedules,
budgets, and technical
complexity
Alcoa continues to grow its
per-platform content
Content on nearly every
major aircraft
Developed 90% of aerospace
alloys in use
Best-Selling Aircraft
1MD-80, 737-Classic 2A320, B737-NG
27.2
35.5
54.5
2011 2016 2025
Changing regulations drive Al consumption in automotive
Source: The Aluminum Association, Ducker Research / Alcoa Analysis
Changing Regulations…
31%
increase
…To Invest in Future Growth
29
100%
increase
White House
Proposal
US Corporate Average
Fuel Economy (MPG)Global Auto Body Sheet
Consumption (KMT)
…Create Opportunities…
$300M investment at
Davenport to meet rising US
auto demand
Capturing 7.5x increase in
auto sheet demand 2011-
2020
200
800
1,500
2011 2016 2020
7.5X
increase
Davenport Rolling Mill
ArmX Blast Shield is the benchmark
for lightweight, survivable underbody
armor
7085 ArmX panels ~ 30% lighter than
high hardness steel with superior blast
performance
Rapid field deployment; production
delivery in 10 weeks from the start of
production
Alcoa armor plate “…saved my life…”
High strength, lightweight military solutions
Oshkosh Defense™ HEMTT A4
30
Littoral Combat Ship is fast and agile
Anti-submarine, anti-mine, anti-surface combat ship
Flexibility
Reconfigurable mission
packages– manned and unmanned
vehicles
Supports all Navy and Joint
Forces rotary winged aircraft
Speed
127-meter trimaran hull
Top speed ~ 45 knots (84 km/h)
Maneuverability
Jet propulsion ~ agility at all
speeds
Shallow draft expands field of
operation
31
“The 50” is back in business
32
Strategic to national defense and Alcoa’s
competitiveness
Manufactures large aluminum and titanium
structural die forgings for F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
Builds parts for nearly every military aircraft and
combat vehicle from 1950s through today
$100 million
investment
Delivering profitable growth through disciplined execution
33
Meeting Our Targets Proven Performance
■ Repositioning Upstream
■ Growing profitably in the
mid and downstream
■ Met financial targets for
third consecutive year
■ Midstream achieved 55%
of revenue growth target
in 2011
■ Downstream achieved
44% of revenue growth
target in 2011
■ Sustainable days working
capital reduction
Executing Our Strategy
2011 Cash Sustainability Financial Targets and Actual Performance
Sustaining Capital Growth Capital Saudi Arabia JV
$400
Debt-to-Cap
$ Millions
$197
$ Millions $ Millions %
2010
Actual
2011
Target
2011
Actual
$249
35%35%
2010
Actual
2011
Target
2011
Actual
35%
$500$445
2010
Actual
2011
Target
2011
Actual
$363
$1,000
$570
2010
Actual
2011
Target
2011
Actual
$924
Free Cash Flow
$ Millions
$0
$1,246
$906
2010
Actual
2011
Target *2011
Actual
30%
$6.3 $6.3 $8.8
2010 2011 2013Target
$2.5B Revenue Growth Versus 2010
55% of
Growth
Target
$ Billions
$1.6B Revenue Growth Versus 2010
$4.6 $4.6 $6.2
2010 2011 2013Target
44% of
Growth
Target
$ Billions
36
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow
(in millions) Quarter ended Year ended
March 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
September 30, 2011
December 31, 2011
December 31,
2010
December 31, 2011
Cash from
operations
$ (236) $ 798 $ 489 $ 1,142 $ 2,261 $ 2,193
Capital
expenditures
(204)
(272)
(325)
(486)
(1,015)
(1,287)
Free cash
flow
$ (440)
$ 526
$ 164
$ 656
$ 1,246
$ 906
Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because management reviews cash flows generated from operations after taking into consideration capital expenditures due to the fact that these expenditures are considered necessary to maintain and expand Alcoa’s asset base and are expected to generate future cash flows from operations. It is important to note that Free Cash Flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other non-discretionary expenditures, such as mandatory debt service requirements, are not deducted from the measure.
37
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow, continued
(in millions) Quarter ended
December 31,
2008
March 31, 2009
June 30, 2009
September 30, 2009
December 31,
2009
March 31, 2010
June 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
December 31, 2010
Cash from
operations
$ 608 $ (271) $ 328 $ 184 $ 1,124 $ 199 $ 300 $ 392 $ 1,370
Capital
expenditures
(1,017)
(471)
(418)
(370)
(363)
(221)
(213)
(216)
(365)
Free cash
flow
$ (409)
$ (742)
$ (90)
$ (186)
$ 761
$ (22)
$ 87
$ 176
$ 1,005
Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because management reviews cash flows generated from operations after taking into consideration capital expenditures due to the fact that these expenditures are considered necessary to maintain and expand Alcoa’s asset base and are expected to generate future cash flows from operations. It is important to note that Free Cash Flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other non-discretionary expenditures, such as mandatory debt service requirements, are not deducted from the measure.
38
Reconciliation of Adjusted Income
(in millions) Quarter ended Year ended
March 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
September 30, 2011
December 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2011
Net income (loss) attributable to Alcoa
$ 308
$ 322
$ 172
$ (191)
$ 254
$ 611
(Loss) income from
discontinued operations
(1)
(4)
–
2
(8)
(3)
Income (loss) from
continuing operations attributable to Alcoa
309
326
172
(193)
262
614
Restructuring and
other charges
5
16
5
155
130
181
Discrete tax items* – – (10) 12 40 2 Other special items** 3 22 (2) (8) 127 15
Income (loss) from
continuing operations attributable to Alcoa – as adjusted
$ 317
$ 364
$ 165
$ (34)
$ 559
$ 812
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Alcoa – as adjusted is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because management reviews the operating results of Alcoa excluding the impacts of restructuring and other charges, discrete tax items, and other special items (collectively, “special items”). There can be no assurances that additional special items will not occur in future periods. To compensate for this limitation, management believes that it is appropriate to consider both Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Alcoa determined under GAAP as well as Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Alcoa – as adjusted.
* Discrete tax items include the following:
for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, charges for a tax rate change in Hungary and a tax law change regarding the utilization of net operating losses in Italy ($8), a charge
related to the 2010 change in the tax treatment of federal subsidies received related to prescription drug benefits provided under certain retiree health benefit plans ($7), and a net benefit for other miscellaneous items ($3); and,
for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, a net benefit for adjustments made related to the filing of 2010 tax returns in various jurisdictions ($5) and a net benefit for other miscellaneous items ($5).
** Other special items include the following:
for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, a gain on the sale of land in Australia ($18), uninsured losses, including costs related to flood damage to a plant in Pennsylvania caused by Hurricane Irene, ($14), a net favorable change in certain mark-to-market energy derivative contracts ($8), and the write off of inventory related to the permanent closure of a smelter in the U.S ($4);
for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, a net favorable mark-to-market change in certain energy derivative contracts ($13) and uninsured losses, including costs related to flood damage to a plant in Pennsylvania caused by Hurricane Irene, ($11);
for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, a net charge comprised of expenses for the early repayment of Notes set to mature in 2013 due to the premiums paid under the tender
offers and call option and gains from the termination of related “in-the-money” interest rate swaps ($32) and a net favorable mark-to-market change in certain energy derivative contracts ($10); and,
for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, costs related to acquisitions of the aerospace fastener business of TransDigm Group Inc. and full ownership of carbothermic smelting
technology from ORKLA ASA ($8) and a net favorable mark-to-market change in certain energy derivative contracts ($5).
39
Reconciliation of Adjusted Income, continued
(in millions) Quarter ended
December 31, 2008
March 31, 2009
June 30, 2009
September 30, 2009
December 31, 2009
March 31, 2010
June 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
December 31, 2010
Net (loss) income attributable to Alcoa
$ (1,191)
$ (497)
$ (454)
$ 77
$ (277)
$ (201)
$ 136
$ 61
$ 258
(Loss) income from
discontinued operations
(262)
(17)
(142)
4
(11)
(7)
(1)
–
– (Loss) income from
continuing operations attributable to Alcoa
(929)
(480)
(312)
73
(266)
(194)
137
61
258
Restructuring and other charges
614
46
56
1
49
119
20
(1)
(8)
Discrete tax items* 65 (28) – – (82) 112 (16) (38) (18) Other special items** 29 (15) – (35) 308 64 (2) 74 (9)
(Loss) income from
continuing operations attributable to Alcoa – as adjusted
$ (221)
$ (477)
$ (256)
$ 39
$ 9
$ 101
$ 139
$ 96
$ 223
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Alcoa – as adjusted is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because management reviews the operating results of Alcoa excluding the impacts of restructuring and other charges, discrete tax items, and other special items (collectively, “special items”). There can be no assurances that additional special items will not occur in future periods. To compensate for this limitation, management believes that it is appropriate to consider both Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Alcoa determined under GAAP as well as Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Alcoa – as adjusted.
* Discrete tax items include the following:
for the quarter ended December 31, 2010, a benefit for the reversal of the remaining valuation allowance related to net operating losses of an international subsidiary ($16) (a portion was initially reversed in the quarter ended September 30, 2010) and a net benefit for other small items ($2);
for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, a benefit for the reversal of a valuation allowance related to net operating losses of an international subsidiary that are now realizable due to a settlement with a tax authority ($41), a charge for a tax rate change in Brazil ($11), and a benefit for the recovery of a portion of the unfavorable impact included in the quarter ended March 31, 2010 related to unbenefitted losses in Russia, China, and Italy ($8);
for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, a benefit for a change in a Canadian provincial tax law permitting tax returns to be filed in U.S. dollars ($24), a charge based on settlement discussions of several matters with international taxing authorities ($18), and a benefit for the recovery of a portion of the unfavorable impact included in the quarter ended March 31, 2010 related to unbenefitted losses in Russia, China, and Italy ($10);
for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, charges for a change in the tax treatment of federal subsidies received related to prescription drug benefits provided under certain retiree health benefit plans ($79), unbenefitted losses in Russia, China, and Italy ($22), interest due to the IRS related to a previously deferred gain associated with the 2007 formation of the former soft alloy extrusions joint venture ($6), and a change in the anticipated sale structure of the Transportation Products Europe business ($5);
for the quarter ended December 31, 2009, a benefit for the reorganization of an equity investment in Canada ($71), a charge for the write-off of deferred tax assets related to operations in Italy ($41), a benefit for a tax rate change in Iceland ($31), and a benefit for the reversal of a valuation allowance on net operating losses in Norway ($21);
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, a benefit for a change in a Canadian national tax law permitting tax returns to be filed in U.S. dollars; and,
for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, a charge for non-cash tax on repatriated earnings. ** Other special items include the following:
for the quarter ended December 31, 2010, a net favorable mark-to-market change in certain energy derivative contracts;
for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, a net unfavorable mark-to-market change in certain energy derivative contracts ($29), recovery costs associated with the São Luís, Brazil facility due to a power outage and failure of a ship unloader in the first half of 2010 ($23), restart costs and lost volumes related to a June 2010 flood at the Avilés smelter in Spain ($13), and a net charge comprised of expenses for the early repayment of Notes set to mature in 2011 through 2013 due to the premiums paid under the tender offers and call option and gains from the termination of related “in-the-money” interest rate swaps ($9);
for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, a net favorable mark-to-market change in certain energy derivative contracts ($22), a charge for costs associated with the potential strike and successful execution of a new agreement with the United Steelworkers ($13), and a charge related to an unfavorable decision in Alcoa’s lawsuit against Luminant related to the Rockdale, TX facility ($7);
for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, charges related to unfavorable mark-to-market changes in certain energy derivative contracts ($31), power outages at the Rockdale, TX and São Luís, Brazil facilities ($17), an additional environmental accrual for the Grasse River remediation in Massena, NY ($11), and the write off of inventory related to the permanent closures of certain U.S. facilities ($5);
for the quarter ended December 31, 2009, charges related to the European Commission’s ruling on electricity pricing for smelters in Italy ($250), a tax settlement related to an equity investment in Brazil ($24), an estimated loss on excess power at the Intalco smelter ($19), and an environmental accrual for smelters in Italy ($15);
for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, a gain on an acquisition in Suriname;
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, a gain on the Elkem/SAPA AB swap ($133) and a loss on the sale of Shining Prospect ($118); and,
for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, charges for environmental reserve ($26), obsolete inventory ($16), and accounts receivable reserve ($11), and a refund of an indemnification payment ($24).
40
Reconciliation of Alumina Adjusted EBITDA
($ in millions, except per metric ton amounts)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
After-tax operating income (ATOI)
$ 471
$ 315
$ 415
$ 632
$ 682
$ 1,050
$ 956
$ 727
$ 112
$ 301
$ 607
Add: Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
144
139
147
153
172
192
267
268
292
406
444
Equity (income) loss
(1)
(1)
–
(1)
–
2
(1)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(25)
Income taxes 184 130 161 240 246 428 340 277 (22) 60 179 Other (17) (14) (55) (46) (8) (6) 2 (26) (92) (5) (44) Adjusted EBITDA $ 781 $ 569 $ 668 $ 978 $ 1,092 $ 1,666 $ 1,564 $ 1,239 $ 282 $ 752 $ 1,161 Production (thousand metric tons) (kmt)
12,527
13,027
13,841
14,343
14,598
15,128
15,084
15,256
14,265
15,922
16,486
Adjusted EBITDA/Production ($ per metric ton)
$ 62
$ 44
$ 48
$ 68
$ 75
$ 110
$ 104
$ 81
$ 20
$ 47
$ 70
Alcoa’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. The Other line in the table above includes gains/losses on asset sales and other nonoperating items. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to Alcoa’s operating performance and the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
41
Reconciliation of Primary Metals Adjusted EBITDA
($ in millions, except per metric ton amounts)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
After-tax operating income (ATOI)
$ 905
$ 650
$ 657
$ 808
$ 822
$ 1,760
$ 1,445
$ 931
$ (612)
$ 488
$ 481
Add: Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
327
300
310
326
368
395
410
503
560
571
556
Equity (income) loss (52) (44) (55) (58) 12 (82) (57) (2) 26 (1) 7 Income taxes 434 266 256 314 307 726 542 172 (365) 96 92 Other (8) (47) 12 20 (96) (13) (27) (32) (176) (7) 2 Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,606 $ 1,125 $ 1,180 $ 1,410 $ 1,413 $ 2,786 $ 2,313 $ 1,572 $ (567) $ 1,147 $ 1,138 Production (thousand metric tons) (kmt)
3,488
3,500
3,508
3,376
3,554
3,552
3,693
4,007
3,564
3,586
3,775
Adjusted EBITDA/Production ($ per metric ton)
$ 460
$ 321
$ 336
$ 418
$ 398
$ 784
$ 626
$ 392
$ (159)
$ 320
$ 301
Alcoa’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation,
depletion, and amortization. The Other line in the table above includes gains/losses on asset sales and other nonoperating items. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to Alcoa’s operating performance and the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
42
Reconciliation of Global Rolled Products Adjusted EBITDA
($ in millions, except per metric ton amounts)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
After-tax operating income (ATOI)
$ 253
$ 225
$ 222
$ 254
$ 278
$ 233
$ 178
$ (3)
$ (49)
$ 220
$ 266
Add: Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
167
184
190
200
220
223
227
216
227
238
237
Equity loss 2 4 1 1 – 2 – – – – 3 Income taxes 124 90 71 75 121 58 92 35 48 92 104 Other (5) (8) (5) 1 1 20 1 6 (2) 1 1 Adjusted EBITDA $ 541 $ 495 $ 479 $ 531 $ 620 $ 536 $ 498 $ 254 $ 224 $ 551 $ 611 Total shipments (thousand metric tons) (kmt)
1,863
1,814
1,893
2,136
2,250
2,376
2,482
2,361
1,888
1,755
1,866
Adjusted EBITDA/Total shipments ($ per metric ton)
$ 290
$ 273
$ 253
$ 249
$ 276
$ 226
$ 201
$ 108
$ 119
$ 314
$ 327
Alcoa’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. The Other line in the table above includes gains/losses on asset sales and other nonoperating items. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to Alcoa’s operating performance and the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
43
Reconciliation of Engineered Products and Solutions
Adjusted EBITDA
($ in millions) 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 After-tax operating income (ATOI)
$ 189
$ 63
$ 124
$ 156
$ 271
$ 365
$ 435
$ 533
$ 315
$ 415
$ 539
Add: Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
186
150
166
168
160
152
163
165
177
154
158
Equity loss (income)
–
–
–
–
–
6
–
–
(2)
(2)
(1)
Income taxes 61 39 55 65 116 155 192 222 139 195 260 Other – 35 11 106 (11) (2) (7) 2 1 – (1) Adjusted EBITDA $ 436 $ 287 $ 356 $ 495 $ 536 $ 676 $ 783 $ 922 $ 630 $ 762 $ 955 Total sales
$ 4,141
$ 3,492
$ 3,905
$ 4,283
$ 4,773
$ 5,428
$ 5,834
$ 6,199
$ 4,689
$ 4,584
$ 5,345
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
11%
8%
9%
12%
11%
12%
13%
15%
13%
17%
18%
Alcoa’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. The Other line in the table above includes gains/losses on asset sales and other nonoperating items. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to Alcoa’s operating performance and the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.