Annual MeetingSupplemental Proceedings

New proceedings volumes from the TMS2014 Annual Meeting, available from publisher John Wiley & Sons:

www.wiley.com

www.tms.org

About this volume

The TMS 2014 Annual Meeting Supplemental Proceedings is a collection of papers from the TMS 2014 Annual Meeting & Exhibition, held February 16–20 in San Diego, California, USA.

The papers in this volume represent 30 symposia from the meeting. This volume, along with the other proceedings volumes published for the meeting, and archival journals, such as Metallurgical and Materials Transactions and Journal of Electronic Materials, represents the available written record of the 70 symposia held at the TMS 2014 Annual Meeting.

This proceedings volume contains both edited and unedited papers; the unedited papers have not necessarily been reviewed by the symposium organizers and are presented “as is.” The opinions and statements expressed within the papers are those of the individual authors only, and no confirmations or endorsements are intended or implied.

Annual MeetingSupplemental Proceedings

Copyright © 2014 by The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. All rights reserved.

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.Published simultaneously in Canada.

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TABLE OF CONTENTSTMS 2014 Supplemental Proceedings

2014 Functional Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Propertiesand Applications

Characterization and Properties II & CarbonNanomaterials I

Preparation and Ultraviolet-Visible Absorption Property of AAO/Ni Composite Membranes ......................................................................................... 3 J. Du, Z. Zhang, H. Hou, J. Peng, and Y. Yang

Magnetic Nanomaterials

Structure and Magnetocaloric Effect of Pr2Fe17-xAlx ............................................ 9 L. Bessais, R. Guetari, R. Bez, K. Zehani, N. Mliki, and C. Cizmas

High Magnetic Moment CoFe Nanoparticles .....................................................15 L. Bessais, K. Zehani, R. Bez, J. Moscovici, H. Lassri, E. Hlil, and N. Mliki

Structural and Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Pr2Co7Cx and Pr2Co7Hy Alloys..................................................................................................23 L. Bessais, R. Fersi, and N. Mliki

Applications of Nanomaterials I

TiO2 Nanotubes Filled with NiFe2O4 Quantum Dots or Ni-Fe Nanoalloy:Synthesis and Applications.................................................................................31 M. Mohassab-Ahmed, A. Moustafa, A. Farghali, H. Sohn, and M. Khedr

Optical Magnetical Properties of FeCr2O4 Nanopigments with Spinel TypeStructure..............................................................................................................39 O. Restrepo, J. Montoya, and E. Chavarriaga

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A Lifetime of Experience with Titanium Alloys: AnSMD Symposium in Honor of Jim Williams, Mike

Loretto and Rod Boyer

Williams Honorary Session II: Fatigue I

Fatigue Characteristics and Microstructures of Laser- and Non-Laser WeldedLow-Cost Ti-4.5Al-2.5Cr-1.2Fe-0.1C for Use in Next Generation Aircrafts.....49 M. Niinomi, M. Nakai, J. Hieda, K. Cho, Y. Itsumi, S. Murakami, H. Oyama, and W. Abe

Loretto Honorary Session II: Fatigue II & AdvancedFabrication

In-Situ Synthesis and Characterization of TiB2 and Ti-Al-B Composites ..........57 M. Ramachandran and R. Reddy

Analysis of Microstructural Inhomogeneities of Ti-Based Alloys Produced via Laser-Based Combinatorial Synthesis ..........................................................65 S. Li, S. Liu, N. Adkins, and M. Attallah

Boyer Honorary Session I: Environmental Effects

The Effect of Hydrogen on the Fracture Toughness of Ti-5Mo-5V-5Al-3Cr.....73 J. Cotton, P. Hellenbrand, D. Bryan, T. Bayha, M. Leder, and I. Levin

Protection of Ti-Alloys Against High Temperature Environmental Attack by a Two Step Process, Aluminization + Fluorination .......................................79 A. Donchev, M. Galetz, M. Schütze, R. Yankov, and A. Kolitsch

Welding of Ti-6Al-4V in Air..............................................................................87 C. Schwandt, C. Allen, and D. Fray

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Boyer Honorary Session II: Structure/PropertyCorrelations

Grain Refinement in Ti-6Al-4V Alloy during Thermo-Mechanical Processingand Investigation of Flow Properties ..................................................................93 D. Sheed, B. Kashyap, and R. Singh

A Study on Microstructures and Hardening Behaviors of Ti-12.1Mo-1Fe Alloy .......................................................................................101 C. Li, D. Lee, W. Ye, X. Mi, and Y. Lee

Structure-Property Correlation in an Aircraft Sheet Metal Alloy Ti-15V-3Cr-3Al-3Sn ........................................................................................105 S. Rajaraman, G. Manivasagam, V. Kumar, and M. Rao

General Abstracts

An Examination of the Thermally Related Factors Influencing theMelting/Dissolution of Solids in Liquid Titanium............................................113 J. Ou, S. Cockcroft, D. Maijer, L. Yao, C. Reilly, and A. Akhtar

On the Microstructure and Properties of the Ti-3Al-2.5V Alloy Obtained byPowder Metallurgy ...........................................................................................121 L. Bolzoni, E. Ruiz-Navas, and E. Gordo

Mechanical Properties of Biomedical -Type Titanium Alloy with Rare-Earth Metal Oxide Particles Formed by Rare-Earth Metal Addition .......129 J. Hieda, M. Niinomi, M. Nakai, and K. Cho

Effects of Rare Earth Er2O3 on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties ofTitanium Foams by Powder Metallurgy ...........................................................137 X. Jian, Q. Guibao, and L. Yilong

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Accelerated Materials Evaluation for NuclearApplication Utilizing Test Reactors, Ion Beam

Facilities and Modeling

Poster Session

Effect of Low Dose Neutron Irradiation on Tensile Behavior of HT-9 Steel at Room Temperature .......................................................................................147 A. Sarkar, A. Alsabbagh, and K. Murty

Exploring Fission Enhanced Diffusion of Uranium in Uranium Dioxide Using Classical Molecular Dynamics Simulations ...........................................155 J. Wormald and A. Hawari

Surface Stabilities and Helium Trapping of Nano-Sized Oxide Phases in Nano-Structured Ferritic Alloys: A First Principles Study ...............................163 Y. Jiang, L. Yang, Y. Jin, and G. Odette

Advanced Characterization Techniques forQuantifying and Modeling Deformation Mechanisms

Dislocations and Plasticity

Crystal Plasticity and Grain-Orientation-Dependent hkl-Lattice Strain inPolycrystalline SUS316 ....................................................................................173 L. Zheng, W. Yuan, and H. Badarinarayan

Advanced Materials in Dental and OrthopedicApplications

Next Generation Biomaterials for Prosthodontics andOrthopedics

Temporomandibular Joint Replacement: Past, Present and Future MaterialConsiderations ..................................................................................................183 L. Mercuri

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Fabrication of TiO2 Nanotube Arrays Using 1,2-Propanediol Electrolyte forApplication in Biomedical Implants ................................................................. 191 D. Ganguly and Y. Zhao

Nitriding Behavior of Ti6Al4V Alloy in Gas Atmosphere...............................197 F. Siyahjani and E. Atar

Physical and Mechanical Properties ofOrthopedic/Dental Materials

Endurance of Low-Modulus -Type Titanium Alloys for Spinal Fixation.......205 M. Niinomi, M. Nakai, J. Hieda, K. Cho, and K. Narita

Mechanical Performance of Different Nickel-Titanium Archwires Used in Dentistry .......................................................................................................213 D. Fernandes, C. Elias, and R. Peres

Difference of Wear Behavior between Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.6Zr Alloy and Ti-6Al-4V ELI Alloy for Biomedical Applications..........................................217 M. Nakai, M. Niinomi, J. Hieda, K. Cho, and Y. Lee

Bone/Dental Implants with Enhanced BiomedicalPerformance

Optimization of Anodization and Annealing Condition Enhances TiO2Nanotubular Surface Hydrophilicity................................................................. 221 A. Hamlekhan, A. Butt, S. Patel, D. Royhman, C. Takoudis, C. Sukotjo, M. Mathew, and T. Shokuhfar

Dental and Orthopedic Composites

The Optimum Preparation of WC-Co Composite Powders by Sol-Gel andHydrogen Reduction.........................................................................................229 X. Wang, L. Huang, Z. Zhang, J. Peng, and H. Hou

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Poster Session

Comparative Study on Tribological Behavior of Ti-6Al-7Nb and SS AISI 316L Alloys, for Total Hip Prosthesis ..............................................................237 M. Fellah, O. Assala, M. Labaïz, L. Dekhil, and I. Alain

Algorithm Development in Computational MaterialsScience and Engineering

Algorithms for Lower Length Scale Modeling: AbInitio, Atomistics and Materials Chemistry: Part I

Microstructural Characterization of Shape Memory Alloys on the Atomic Scale.....................................................................................................249 C. Begau and A. Hartmaier

Stick Slip Response of Dislocation Core ..........................................................257 M. Bhattacharya, A. Dutta, and P. Barat

Linear Scaling DFT for Defects in Metals........................................................265 M. Ponga, P. Ariza, M. Ortiz, and K. Bhattacharya

Algorithms for Lower Length Scale Modeling: Ab Initio, Atomistics and Materials Chemistry:

Part II

Implementation and Validation of a Multiphase Multigrain Model of Equiaxed Solidification.....................................................................................273 M. Martorano, J. Arango, and F. Ramunno

Numerical Simulation of Macrosegregation with Multiphase Model andNon-Orthogonal Grids ......................................................................................281 W. Tu, W. Li, H. Shen, and B. Liu

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Algorithms for General Materials Modeling andIntegrating Experiments: Part I

Automatic Differentiation for Numerically Exact Computation of TangentOperators in Small- and Large-Deformation Computational Inelasticity .........289 Q. Chen, J. Ostien, and G. Hansen

Algorithms for General Materials Modeling andIntegrating Experiments: Part II

Integrating Advanced Materials Simulation Techniques into an Automated Data Analysis Workflow at the Spallation Neutron Source..............................297 J. Borreguero, S. Campbell, O. Delaire, M. Doucet, M. Goswami, M. Hagen, V. Lynch, T. Proffen, S. Ren, A. Savici, and B. Sumpter

Poster Session

A FEM-Based Inverse Calculation Method for Determination of Heat Transfer Coefficient in Liquid Quenching Process...........................................309 P. Du, G. Wang, Z. Nie, and Y. Rong

Crystal Plasticity FEM Study of the Effects of BW Hardening Model Parameters on Nano-Indentation Deformation Behaviour of Copper Single Crystal ...................................................................................................317 M. Liu, C. Lu, and K. Tieu

Development of an Asymptotics-Based Numerical Model for the Formation and Evolution of Air Gaps in the Vertical Continuous Casting of Alloys ........339 S. Saleem, M. Vynnycky, and H. Fredriksson

Discrete Element Simulation for Magentic-Aligned Compaction of Magnetic Powders ............................................................................................347 R. Soda, K. Takagi, and K. Ozaki

Numerical Determination of Secondary Arm Spacing of Fe-C as a Function of Cooling Rate and Local Solidification Time ................................................353 A. Ferreira, I. Salvino, and E. de Melo

Simulation of Temperature Field and Microstructure in Heavy Steel IngotsSolidification ....................................................................................................361 J. Zhao, H. Zhong, Z. Zhang, J. Zhang, and Q. Zhai

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Alloys and Compounds for Thermoelectric and SolarCell Applications II

Alloys and Compounds for Thermoelectric and SolarCell Applications: Thermoelectric III

Development of Heusler-Type Fe2VAl Alloys for Thermoelectric PowerGeneration ........................................................................................................371 M. Mikami and Y. Nishino

Investigation of Electrical Properties of CIGS Thin Films Derived by Sol-Gel Process................................................................................................. 379 N. Baydo an, U. Canci, S. Akyol, and H. Cimenoglu

The Influence of Thickness on the Optical Parameters of Thermally Evaporated CdS Thin Films..............................................................................383 S. Ikhmayies

Optical Parameters of Thermally Evaporated SnO2 Thin Films .......................391 S. Ikhmayies

Biological Materials Science Symposium

Poster Session

Applications of Polymer Nanofibers in Bio-Materials, Biotechnology andBiomedicine: A Review....................................................................................401 M. Calderón and W. Zhao

Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials2014

Characterization of Soft Materials I

Izod Impact Tests in Polyester Matrix Composites Reinforced with Malva Fibers .....................................................................................................417 J. Margem, F. Margem, M. Margem, V. Gomes, and S. Monteiro

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Charpy Impact Tests in Epoxy Matrix Composites Reinforced with MalvaFibers ................................................................................................................425 J. Margem, F. Margem, M. Margem, V. Gomes, and S. Monteiro

Computational Modeling and Simulation of AdvancedMaterials for Energy Applications

Starting from Quantum Mechanics

Theoretical Study on the Interactions of Impurity Boron on Si(110) Surface with H+, OH- AND O2 ......................................................................................435 J. Tang, Z. Liu, K. Xie, X. Chen, W. Ma, and B. Yang

Continuum Modeling and Beyond

Numerical Simulation for the Splashing Behavior in an Oxygen ConverterProcess ..............................................................................................................443 Z. Ji, C. Zhou, B. Wu, G. Tang, and S. Li

Effect of the Porosity on Compressive Properties of Porous Materials ............451 Y. Liao, G. Qiu, J. Xiao, and C. Bai

Modeling, Statistical Analyses and Simulations of Random Items and Behavior on Material Surfaces .........................................................................461 K. Helisová

Poster Session

Development and Practice of Blast Furnace Physical Heat Index Model Based on the Hot Metal Silicon Content and Temperature Prediction Model................................................................................................................469 B. Dai, J. Zhang, C. Wang, and Z. Jiang

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Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics

Plasticity/Alloy/Grain Growth/Grain BoundaryProperties

Thermodynamic and Kinetic Modelling of a Bond Coat Alloy: OxidationInduced Depletion and Its Effect on Microstructure and Material Behavior ....479 S. Salam, Y. Zhang, H. Wang, C. Zhang, and Z. Yang

Poster Session

Influence Factors for Brittle-to-Ductile Transition in Twinned Copper ...........487 L. Pei, C. Lu, K. Tieu, X. Zhao, K. Cheng, and L. Zhang

Modeling and Simulation of Isothermal Reduction of a Single Hematite Pellet in Gas Mixtures of H2 and CO................................................................495 R. Beheshti, J. Moosberg-Bustnes, and R. Aune

Molecular Dynamics Modelling of Diffusional Formation of Titanium Carbide Clusters in Iron Matrix ........................................................................503 Y. Lv, P. Hodgson, L. Kong, and W. Gao

Thermodynamic and Crystallographic Analysis on Complex Inclusions in TiDeoxidized Low Carbon Steel ..........................................................................511 F. Sun, H. Li, J. Chen, S. Zheng, and Q. Zhai

Data Analytics for Materials Science andManufacturing

Emerging Big Data Opportunities in MaterialsScience

Compressed Sensing for Fast Electron Microscopy .........................................519 H. Anderson, J. Wheeler, and K. Larson

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Inverse Methods II: Reduced Order Modeling

Applications of Wavelets in the Representation and Prediction ofTransformation in Shape-Memory Polycrystals ...............................................527 G. Shmuel, A. Thorgeirsson, and K. Bhattacharya

Microstructure Quantification

A Novel Method for Automated Quantification of Particles in SolidifiedAluminium........................................................................................................535 R. Fritzsch, S. Akbarnejad, and R. Aune

Deformation, Damage, and Fracture of Light Metalsand Alloys III

Al Alloys

Analysis of the Microstructure and Properties of Friction Stir Weld Zones in the Al 2139-T8 Alloy....................................................................................547 T. Sano, U. Okeke, J. Yu, C. Boehlert, and C. Yen

The Effect of Setting Velocity on the Static and Fatigue Strengths of Self- Piercing Riveted Joints for Automotive Applications ......................................557 D. Li, L. Han, A. Chrysanthou, M. Shergold, and G. Williams

Mg Alloys

Effects of Microstructure on Deformation Behaviour of AZ91D Cast Alloy...565 H. Dini, N. Andersson, and A. Jarfors

Modelings

Role of the Plastic Flow of the Matrix on Yielding and Void Evolution ofPorous Solids ....................................................................................................573 B. Revil-Baudard, O. Cazacu, and N. Chandola

Banding and Texture Formation in F.C.C. Polycrystals during RollingDeformation......................................................................................................581 M. Kumar and S. Mahesh

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Ti Alloys

Effect of Extrusion Speed on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Prepared by Combining of Powder Compact Hot Pressing and Extrusion under Air .....................................................................589 F. Yang, B. Gabbitas, H. Lu, A. Singh, and C. Wang

Development of Low-Cost Powder Metallurgy Titanium Alloys by Addition of Commercial 430 Stainless Steel Powder ......................................................597 L. Bolzoni, E. Herraiz, E. Ruiz-Navas, and E. Gordo

Mechanical Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Rods Produced by Powder CompactExtrusion...........................................................................................................605 A. Singh, B. Gabbitas, R. Torrens, F. Yang, and A. Mukhtar

Poster Session

Characterization of Cu Tube Filled with Al Alloy Foam by Means of X-RayComputer Tomography.....................................................................................613 G. Costanza, F. Mantineo, A. Sili, and M. Tata

Effect of Electromagnetic Field and Re-Melting on Degassing of MoltenAluminum Alloys .............................................................................................621 Y. Ren, W. Yu, K. Wei, and W. Ma

Fatigue in Materials: Fundamentals, MultiscaleModeling and Prevention

Emerging Technologies for Data-Driven FatigueDescriptions

SEM Study of Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior in Duplex Stainless Steels .....631 R. Peng, G. Chai, S. Johansson, and R. Eriksson

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Microstructure-Sensitive and Multiscale Modeling ofFatigue

Statistical Modeling for Low Cycle Fatigue .....................................................639 D. Harlow

Characterization and Modeling of Fatigue CrackInitiation and Growth

Fatigue Crack Initiation in Metallic Matrix ......................................................647 G. Chai

Fatigue Investigations of Novel Materials

Fatigue Damage in Carbon Fibre Epoxy Composite under Variable LoadingConditions.........................................................................................................655 A. Plumtree

High-Temperature Gamma (f.c.c.) /Gamma-Prime(L12 structure) Co-Al-W Based Superalloys

Poster Session

The Role of Ti on Reducing the Misfit of a Co-Al-W Alloy............................667 P. Zhou, D. Zhai, Y. Guo, J. Yu, X. Sun, H. Guan, and Z. Hu

High-Temperature Material Systems for EnergyConversion and Storage

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells II

Surface Segregation and Phase Formation in Thin Films of SOFC CathodeMaterials ...........................................................................................................675 J. Davis, Y. Yu, D. Cetin, K. Ludwig, U. Pal, S. Gopalan, and S. Basu

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An Interrupted In-Situ Method for Electrochemical Formation of Mg-NiIntermetallics ....................................................................................................683 F. Erden, . Karakaya, and M. Erdo an

ICME: Linking Microstructure to Structural DesignRequirements

ICME: Linking Microstructure to Structural DesignRequirements II

Microstructural Effects on the Cyclic Response of FCC Metallic Alloys – A Dislocation Dynamics Study.........................................................................697 R. Yellakara and Z. Wang

ICME: Linking Microstructure to Structural DesignRequirements III

Microstructure Modeling to Ductility Prediction of Mg Alloys .......................705 E. Barker, K. Choi, and X. Sun

Characterisation of Mechanical Property Variation Across an Inertia Friction Weld of a CrMoV Steel.......................................................................713 C. Bennett, O. Iracheta, and W. Sun

Integration of Materials Science and NondestructiveEvaluation for Materials Characterization

Quantitative Nondestructive Characterization I

Ultrasonic Backscattering Measurements of Grain Size in Metal Alloys.........723 P. Panetta, L. Bland, M. Tracy, and W. Hassan

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Quantitative Nondestructive Characterization III

Application of Acoustic Emission Technique for Online Monitoring of Friction Stir Welding Process during Welding of AA6061-T6 Aluminum Alloy...............................................................................................731 B. Rajaprakash, C. Suresha, Rachappa, and S. Upadhya

Microstructural Evaluation of a Lean Duplex UNS S32304-X-Ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy Techniques Correlated with Eddy Current Testing................................................................................741 A. Rocha, M. Areiza, S. Tavares, and J. Rebello

Length Scaling of Lamellar and PatternedMicrostructures During Solid-Solid Phase

Transformations and Solidification

Dendrites

Capillary Bias Fields and Interface Branching .................................................753 M. Glicksman

Long-Term Stability of High Temperature Materials

Phase Changes in Bulk Material II and SurfaceDegradation

The Oxidation-Resistance Properties of Iron-Based Superalloys between 1473 and 1523K................................................................................................767 X. Chen, T. Li, Q. Xiao, and X. Hong

Magnetic Materials for Energy Applications IV

Fundamentals of the Magnetocaloric Effect andCurrent Status of Magnetic Cooling Technology

Magnetocaloric Refrigeration Concepts: Current State of the Art....................777 K. Nielsen

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High Performance Soft Magnets I

Tailoring of Magnetic Properties and GMI Effect in Thin Amorphous Wires.............................................................................................785 A. Zhukov, M. Ipatov, A. Talaat, J. Blanco, and V. Zhukova

Poster Session

Magnetic Properties and Giant Magnetoimpedance Effect in NanocrystallineMicrowires........................................................................................................793 V. Zhukova, A. Talaat, M. Ipatov, J. Blanco, M. Churyukanova, S. Kaloshkin, E. Zamiatkina, E. Shuvaeva, L. Gonzalez-Legarreta, B. Hernando, and A. Zhukov

Materials Aspects of Corrosion and Fouling in OilRefining and Exploration

Session I

Mechanism of Corrosion-Enhanced Erosion of Steels in Oil and Gas Production..................................................................................................801 B. Lu, D. Xia, and J. Luo

Mechanical Behavior at the Nanoscale II

Poster Session

Effective Attacking Length Scale of Dislocation Nucleation from the FreeSurface in Pure Crystals....................................................................................811 H. Chu, Y. Zhang, and J. Liu

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Mechanical Behavior Related to Interface Physics II

Interfacial Effects on Fracture and In Situ Straining

Atomistic Simulation on the Structure and Mechanical Response of 3, 5Tilt Grain Boundaries under Tension ...............................................................817 L. Zhang, C. Lu, K. Tieu, X. Zhao, L. Pei, and K. Cheng

Nanoparticulate Materials: Production, Consolidationand Characterization

Particle Synthesis

Sol-Gel Synthesis NaCrSi2O6 Nanopigments Aided by Statistical Design of Experiments..................................................................................................827 M. Hernández and O. Restrepo

Synthesis of Ceramic Nanopigments ................................................................837 E. Chavarriaga, J. Montoya, C. Restrepo, and O. Restrepo

Poster Session

Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Arbutus cf. Bicolor LeavesExtract...............................................................................................................845 L. Hernández, D. Islas, M. Guerrero, P. Ortega, and L. Lechuga

Nanostructured Materials for Rechargeable Batteriesand Supercapacitors II

Session I

Challenges in Developing High Energy Density Li-Ion Batteries with HighVoltage Cathodes..............................................................................................853 T. Jow, J. Allen, O. Borodin, S. Delp, and J. Allen

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Session III

The Role and Application of Quantum Capacitance in Nanostructured Energy Storage Devices....................................................................................859 H. Yamada and P. Bandaru

Session IV

How to Use Nanostructured Materials Effectively in RechargeableLithium/Sulfur Battery......................................................................................867 S. Zhang

Investigation of Li-Ion Capacitors' Cycle Performance....................................875 W. Cao and J. Zheng

Session V

Facile Synthesis of -Fe2O3 Nanorods Derived from -FeOOH Nanorods andIts Application as Anode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium-Ion Batteries ...883 S. Wang, W. Wang, L. Hu, Z. Hu, S. Jiao, and H. Zhu

Session VII

Electrodeposited Si-Al Thin Film as Anode for Li Ion Batteries .....................891 H. Wang, B. Li, and Z. Zhao

Session VIII

FeWO4: An Anode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries.....................................899 W. Wang, W. Xiong, H. Sun, and S. Jiao

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Phase Transformation and Microstructural Evolution

Multi-Scale Modeling of Phase Transformations in Steels

A Detailed Study of the Transformation Stasis Phenomenon during theIsothermal Bainite Transformation in Mn Based Low Alloy Steels .................909 S. van der Zwaag and H. Chen

Alloying, Grain Refinement, and MicrostructuralEvolution in Steels

Microstructural Evolution of Ferrite Grains during Dynamic Transformation in 10Ni-0.1C Steel ............................................................................................919 L. Zhao, N. Park, A. Shibata, and N. Tsuji

Hot Deformation Behavior of an Fe-Al Steel in the Two Phase Region ..........927 K. Maeda, T. Zhou, and H. Zurob

Microalloyed High Carbon Wire Steels............................................................935 E. De Moor, S. Miller, and W. Van Raemdonck

Processing and Microstructural Evolution II

A TEM Study on the Ti-Alloyed Grey Iron......................................................943 E. Moumeni, N. Tiedje, F. Grumsen, H. Danielsen, A. Horsewell, and J. Hattel

Relationship between Microstructural Evolution, Order-DisorderTransformation and Plastic Inhomogeneties during Deformation of Beta Brass .........................................................................................................951 S. Saleem, M. Basirat, and H. Fredriksson

Effect of Intercritical Annealing on Phase Transformation and MechanicalProperties of Thermo-Mechanically Processed Dual Matrix Ductile Iron........959 M. Soliman, H. Ibrahim, A. Nofal, and H. Palkowski

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Martensitic Phase Transformations and FunctionalMaterials

Ni/TiH2 Using Neutron Diffraction ..................................................................967 G. Chen, K. Liss, and P. Cao

Phase Transformations Induced by Irradiation II

An Insight into the Mechanism of SFT Formation Near 1/2 110 EdgeDislocations in Aluminum Exposed to Irradiation ...........................................975 R. Voskoboinikov

Processing and Microstructural Evolution III

Spray Cooling of Early Extracted Hot Stamped Parts ......................................983 F. Nürnberger, M. Diekamp, J. Moritz, L. Wolf, S. Hübner, and B. Behrens

Influence of Cryogenic Treatment on Microstructure Characteristics andMechanical Properties of AISI D2 Tool Steel ..................................................991 H. Ghasemi-Nanesa, M. Jahazi, G. Trigo, and T. Levasseur

Bulk Processing and Mechanical Properties of Ni3Mo.....................................999 I. Khalfallah and A. Aning

Solid-Liquid Phase Transitions of Fe Nanoparticles ......................................1007 Y. Wu, R. Li, and T. Shen

Evolution of the Structure Morphology of Fe-5 wt.%Mn Alloy duringDirectional Solidification................................................................................1015 W. Lu, Y. Yang, K. Xie, C. Song, and Q. Zhai

Poster Session

Nucleation and Growth of Nucleus in Supercooled Liquid Fe: A MolecularDynamics Study..............................................................................................1023 R. Li and Y. Wu

Phase Growth in Fe-Fe50wt%Si Diffusion Couple under a Magnetic Field ..1031 L. Fan, Y. Zhong, P. Zhou, T. Zheng, and Q. Long

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In Situ Observation of Phase Transformation of Powder Sintering from

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Solid-State Interfaces III: Toward an Atomistic-ScaleUnderstanding of Structure, Properties, and Behavior

through Theory and Experiment

Oxides and Nanostructures I

Microstructurally Explicit Study of Transport Phenomena in Uranium Oxide ...............................................................................................1041 H. Lim, K. Rudman, K. Krishnan, R. McDonald, P. Peralta, P. Dickerson, D. Byler, C. Stanek, and K. McClellan

Interface Morphology and Stability

Interfacial Reaction and Phase Growth for Various Metal/Amorphous Silicon System ................................................................................................1049 Z. Balogh, M. Ibrahim, A. Fuhrich, B. Parditka, R. Schlesiger, P. Stender, Z. Erdélyi, and G. Schmitz

Grain Boundaries I

Characterization of Various Dislocations Present at a Near 3[-110]/(-1-11)Grain Boundary of Aluminium by High Resolution Electron Microscopy ....1057 M. Shamsuzzoha

Grain Boundaries II

Line Tension of Grain Boundary Triple Junctions in the Copper Tricrystals ..........................................................................................1063 B. Zhao, L. Shvindlerman, and G. Gottstein

Investigation of Atomic-Scale Energetics on Liquid Metal Embrittlement of Aluminum due to Gallium..........................................................................1069 M. Rajagopalan, M. Bhatia, K. Solanki, and M. Tschopp

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Symposium on High Entropy Alloys II

Alloy Development and Applications

AlMnCrCuFeNi Multicomponent Alloy with Superior Hardness and Corrosion Resistance ......................................................................................1079 V. Soare, D. Mitric , I. Constantin, G. Popescu, I. Csaki, M. Tarcolea, and I. Carcea

Structures and Mechanical Properties

Microstructural Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Laser Deposited High Entropy Alloys......................................................................1087 H. Sistla, J. Newkirk, and F. Liou

Structure and Properties of Refractory High-Entropy Alloys.........................1093 S. Maiti and W. Steurer

TMS2014 General Poster Session

TMS2014 General Poster Session

Consolidation of TiB2 Ceramics by Using Spark Plasma Sintering ...............1101 A. Turan, F. Sahin, G. Goller, and O. Yücel

Corrosion Analysis of Zn-Sn Alloys...............................................................1109 V. Scheiber, C. Méndez, C. Schvezov, and A. Ares

Determination of the Optimum NiS Fire Assay Parameters for Platinum inCatalytic Converters .......................................................................................1117 M. Morcali, S. Akman, and O. Yucel

Dynamic Mechanical Behavior and Phase-Based Constitutive Model of20Cr12Ni4Mo3VNiN in Austenitizing Stage.................................................1125 Z. Nie, G. Wang, J. Yu, and Y. Rong

Numerical Simulation of Pulverized Coal Combustion Behavior in theTraditional Blast Furnace and Oxygen Blast Furnace ....................................1133 J. Liu, S. Zhang, X. She, J. Wang, L. Lin, and Q. Xue

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Optical Properties of Cd1-XZnXSe from Density Functional Theory...............1141 B. Sarkar, A. Verma, G. Pavlendova, and I. Banik

Research of Weldability of Magnesium Alloy by Nd:YAG and Disc Laser ..1149 T. Kramár, P. Vondrouš, and P. Kova ócy

Synergistic Effect on Extraction of Nickel and Cobalt from Synthetic SulfateSolution Using DEHPA and CYANEX 272 as Extractants............................1157 A. Santanilla, J. Tenório, and D. Espinosa

Synthesis of Nanofiber Membrane by Electrospinning Technique ................1165

Wear Resistance of the Ti/TiC Coatings Deposited by Means of SupersonicCold Gas Spray Technique .............................................................................1173 J. Kusinski, S. Kac, G. Szwachta, S. Dosta, J. Garcia-Forgas, and E. Georgiou

Author Index...................................................................................................1181 Subject Index ..................................................................................................1187

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B. Zeytuncu, S. Akman, O. Yücel, and M. Kahraman