Annual Forward Looking Session · 2019-08-10 · Source: “Research report The Indian Bottled...
Transcript of Annual Forward Looking Session · 2019-08-10 · Source: “Research report The Indian Bottled...
Annual Forward Looking Session Monday, September 30, 2013
Rohit Kumar
Market Development of Stainless Steels in VariousEnd Use Sector
Highly Corrosion Resistant
High Strength to Weight Ratio
Good Engineering Material
Aesthetic / Hygiene
Stainless Steel
The End Use Sector
Architecture Building & Construction (ABC)
Mostly driven by growth in Indian realestate & Infrastructure sector Sinks
Elevators and escalatorsStreet furnitureBuilder hardware:Architectural Products Railings, Barriers, Signage‘s, Spiders, Claddings FacadesPlumbingRoofingReinforcement bars (Negligible)
Residential real estate,commercial real estate, Retail space,
hospitality projects and SEZs
Shopping malls, Multiplexes, Airports, RailMetros Stations, IT parks, CommercialComplexes, Hotels, Fast food restaurants, HighQuality Residential accommodations, Hi techtown ships and showrooms
Share of this application increased almost 3 times over the last 8 years to reach 6.7% of the overall consumption of Stainless steel.
Products :
Innovative, Efficient and Value for Money
Picture Courtesy : JSL ARC
ISSDA Initiatives & Plans: ABC Sector
Increase Awareness on New Products / Finishes available•Non‐skid flooring•Stainless Composite Panels•New finishes like patterned, rigidized• Colored Stainless SteelsEnhance Architects’ awareness (workshops)Penetrate Tier II cities and the interiors of India
Impart skills to a large number of fabricators Towards Standardization of products with BIS Awareness on Green Credentials of SS ( Certification Agencies)
Delhi
Al
Al
Information on Product availabilityInformation on Good fabricatorConfidence – Case studies
Automotive Railways & Transport (ART)
Indian Railways
Bus body Automotive Exhaust
The share of ART segment in last 8 years has grown by almost 4.5 times
from 2% to almost 9% in 2012.
Indian Railways an Ever‐Growing SectorSingle largest railway network under one management in the world
comprising 115,000 km of track over a route of 65,000 km & 7,500 stations
Indian Railways have over 229,381 Freight Wagons, 59,713 PassengerCoaches and 9,213 Locomotives
CoachesWagonsAccessoriesStations
• Indian Railway is currently procuring around 2500 coaches/yr. (trough floor SS)
• Nearly 750 Stainless Steel coaches added last year (LHB Design)
• 60 : 40 Ratio of 409 type and 304/301 type grades
SS water Tank Air Reservoir/Braking SystemRetention tanksBattery Box
Modular toilets (soon)
Accessories
Station amenities
All Long distance passenger coaches to be made of stainless steels
Target To be achieved by 2016 starting with AC rakes first
New Stainless Steel Double DeckerIntercity Trains Introduced
The trademark red‐and‐yellow stainless steel LHB chassis
70% more capacity than normal coaches : Stainless steel light weight coaches
2011 : Howrah‐Dhanbad section
2012: Delhi‐Jaipur
2012: Mumbai‐Ahmedabad
By early 2013 : Chennai to Bangalore
Proposed : Bhopal‐Indore
Stainless Steel EMUs (Local inner city trains)
All major cities ‐ Kolkata, Delhi,
Mumbai, Chennai
Existing Carbon Steel coaches to be replaced with Stainless Steel
New Dedicated Freight Corridor Coming Up ‐ 3,300 km
Under the Eleventh Five Year Plan of India (2007–2012), Ministry of Railways is constructing a new Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) covering about 3300 km total of two long land mass routes
The Western corridor ~ 1499 km
The Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor ~ 1839 km long
Project is expected to be completed by the end of 2016‐2017
A Very Big opportunity for St St WagonsDelhi-Mumbai & Punjab-Kolkata Corridors
The total current use of Stainless Steel in wagons annually is almost 1,22,000 tons in 2012
24000 to 25000 wagons every year in future
Metro Rail
190 kilometres with 143 stations
A pool of 200 train sets with 69 of these being six coach formations
Total 295 km, 69 additional new stations, by year 2016 making it one of the fastest expanding Metro networks in the world
Delhi Metro is being built and operated by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited (DMRC)
Delhi Metro
The Airport link of 22.70 km(Airport Metro Express Pvt. Ltd. )
Major cities follow Delhi Metro modelAll Stainless Steel Coaches
Many other cities lining up
Bangalore : Functional nowTotal of 158 cars42.3‐km metro rail project40 Stations
Chennai : OngoingTotal of 168 cars (42 trains) 45‐km metro rail project184 coaches required by 2014
Mumbai : Ongoing64 cars , 12 stations( for first 11.4 km)140 km project by 2021
Hyderabad : Ongoing
Total of 171 cars (57 trains) 72 km metro rail project By 2015 end
Cochin66 cars by 2015 25 ‐km metro project23 stations
Jaipur : Ongoing124 cars 35 ‐km metro project31 stations
Lucknow Kanpur Patna Ahmedabad
Pune Surat Indore Nagpur
Coimbatore Kozhikode.
Automotive
ExhaustsDisc Brakescylinder head gaskets & exhaust manifold gaskets
Structural components Fuel tanks Rims & decorative trims
Passenger Cars & Multi Utility Vehicles
Commercial Vehicles
Two & Three wheelers
Products
The current overall consumption of Stainless Steel for auto exhaust is estimated at 52,500 tons which is expected to grow at CAGR of 12.2% over the next 10 years to reach about 164000 tons by 2022.
The overall consumption for disc brakes is expected to increase to about 42,100 tons by 2022 displaying 12% CAGR.
Potential
Automobiles
2 wheelers‐ 3.5 kg in exhaust‐ 1 kg in disc brake
60% of Motorcycle & 30% of scooters
already in SS
4 wheelers ‐ 8 kg in exhaust 80% using SS
3 wheelers ‐ Not used ……
CommercialVehicles
‐ Yet Not Used for the domestic market ……
Indian automobile industry, as projected, would increase to $145 billion by 2016 from the current $35 billion, accounting for 10 per cent of the GDP.
Automotive transport : Exhausts
Stricter environment laws in favour of use of SS in exhaust
Exhaust :catalytic convertersMufflersFront and tail pipes
Most of the auto major have bases in India
Stainless steel in Bus body
ISSDA engaged with Association of State Road Transport Undertakings (ASRTU) : an association of all the State (provinces) Road Transport Undertakings of India – 62 members.
Follow‐up meetings with individual State road transport undertakings
Central Institute of Road Transport (CIRT, Pune), the technical organ of ASRTU, approached for approval of stainless steel in structural's of Bus Body
Project Funding requirements
Structural
Panels
Bus Production In India FY 2010 : 43,081FY 2011 : 51,500FY2012 : > 55,000
World 2nd Largest Market
Fuel Tanks
Photo Courtesy : JSL
Commercial vehicles to grow 2.2 million by 2019
Stricter environment laws in favour of use of SS in exhaust
Cost Sensitive
Current material :Coated CRC/Ni or Zn coated mild steel/Plastic
Oil and gas
RefineriesPetrochemicalsOil and Gas explorationLNG Re gasificationCNG Application
Process Industry
FertilizersChemicalsDairy IndustryBrewery and DistillerySugarFood ProcessingDrugs and PharmaPaper and Pulp
Power SectorThermal Power PlantsNuclear
Metal Goods
Utensil and Kitchenwarepressure cookersCutlery/ Kitchen tools and gadgetsCommercial kitchen equipmentGas stovesLife Style productsInduction cookwareKitchen chimney
Other areas
Surgical InstrumentsHospital FurnitureHousehold, Office and garden furnitureCoinage
Effluent and Water Treatment systems
Effluent treatment,Municipal waste& sewage treatment plantsWater treatment (with Desalination plants)
Electronic and Electro Mechanical Industries
Washing Machines:Electrical Appliances:Optical Fiber CablesMicro wave ovens:
Engineering Industry:
PumpsValvesWelding wires and Electrodes:Fasteners:Solar Heaters:WatchesPipe fittings:Machine tools/machined parts
Other End –Use Growth Centers
Indian Water Industry :
‐Rapid Urbanization : Over‐exploitation of groundwater
‐ High salinity level in fresh watersources
Desalination Plants
Water Treatment Plants
Water Storage Tanks
Bottling Plants
Indoor Plumbing
Opportunities to be tapped
Desalination Plant
India’s First and largest Desalination Plant in Minjur, Chennai , Tamil Nadu – Operational Since 2010 (100 MLD)
India has a large coastline (more than 7500 km)
Tamil Nadu (over 900km of coastline) has become a hub of desalination projects: Over 70+ projects ongoing
25.2 MLD seawater reverse osmosis plant at in Mundra, Gujarat for the 4000 MW Ultra Mega Power Plant
currently 182 desalination plants operating in different parts
Expected to have over 500 desalination plants by 2017
Piping , Pumps, Valves, vessels, Equipments
Piping constitutes 10 to 25% of the water treatment project cost . Penetration of Stainless Steel only 25 to 30%
Effluent treatment, Municipal Waste and Sewage Treatment Plants
‐ About 80% of water supplied (especially in urban areas) becomeswastewater.
‐ Only 30% of Total Sewage Generated by urban India treated
‐Massive investments (INRS 106 bn) for waste water treatment
Low penetration of stainless steel
‐ Estimated 7200 tons of Stainless Steel piping in ETPs and700 tons in Municipal waste water treatment plants
SS can become cost effective substitute to Cast iron, concrete and ductile pipes if more case studies are highlighted to increase awareness on life cycle costing
Source: “Research report The Indian Bottled Water Market: Unveiling its Thirst “ by Ikon Marketing Consultants
Bottled water industry in India is growing 19% annually.
Global bottled water market, India only accounts for around 2%.
‐3,300 registered bottling plants in country
Water Bottling Plants
Photo courtesy : SAMR Industries
‐ Highly Unorganized Sector ‐ Penetration of SS poor
Stainless Steel Water Tanker
Overhead Water storage tanks
Market size of popular plastic (High‐density polyethylene ‐ HDPE) tanks estimated at ~15,00,000 tanks per annum ‐ Price Sensitive ‐ Quality Sensitive‐ ISSDA efforts to get the standard made
‐First Trial recorded 20 years back in Salem ‐ DJB recently ordered 385 tankers ‐ Potential to replicate in all metro and other cities
Plumbing in Stainless Steel
Central Pub
lic W
orks Dep
artm
ent
IIT Delhi
Delhi Schedule Rates 2013 : A benchmark for construction industry in India
Entrusted with construction maintenance of Heritage buildings, Buildings for most of the central Government, Ministries, departments, PSU’s and autonomous bodies
Trying to incorporated Green building concepts
Hospitals & Hotel Industry
Case Studies : Life Cycle Cost & Project Cost
Conclusion / Way Forward
India‘s per capita Stainless steel consumption at 1.9 kgs is much lower than the world average of 4.9 kg
Increase awareness of significant corrosion costs and potential cost savings.
Efforts should be made toward modify the existing standards by also specifying / or making mandatory the use of SS for public utilities in the areas of construction of bridges, flyovers and multi‐storeyed buildings in coastal areas, drinking water supply and plumbing applications.
Improve education and training.
Develop advanced life‐prediction and performance‐assessment methods
Build case studies to substantiate the high initial cost
THANK YOU