Annotated Bibliography

Primary Sources

(233) Signing of the Giumarra Contract, 1970. N.d. Image Gallery ­ The Labor

Movement and Organizations: United Farm Workers. Walter P. Reuther

Library ­ Wayne State University. Web. 12 Feb. 2014.

The picture shows the signing of the Collective Bargaining Agreement between the

UFWOC and the growers on July 29, 1970. This formally ended the Great Delano

Grape Strike of 1965. I used the picture on the "Rights Gained" page and also on the

link to this page.

(26490) Richard Chavez, Larson, Coachella Strike, 1970s. N.d. Image Galleries ­ The

Labor Movement and Organizations: United Farm Workers. Walter P. Reuther

Library ­ Wayne State University. Web. 21 Feb. 2014.

The picture shows the Union label on a crate of grapes carried by Richard Chavez. I

used this picture on the page under "Research" for the links to the "Process Paper,"

"Interview Transcripts," and "Annotated Bibliography."

(275) Larry Itliong Surveys a Picket Line. N.d. Image Galleries ­ The Labor

Movement and Organizations: United Farm Workers. Walter P. Reuther

Library ­ Wayne State University. Web. 2 Mar. 2014.

This picture shows Larry Itliong surveying a picket line. This shows how the Filipino

leaders of the UFWOC were actively in the forefront of the Grape Strike. I used this

picture for the link to the "Actively Support the Union" page.

(276) Larry Itliong Speaking at Unknown Event. N.d. Image Galleries ­ The Labor

Movement and Organizations: United Farm Workers. Walter P. Reuther

Library ­ Wayne State University. Web. 3 Mar. 2014.

The picture shows Larry Itliong. I used this picture for Larry Itliong on the page

regarding "The Filipino Strike Leaders and Farmworkers."

(303) Supporters of the Grape Boycott March through Toronto. N.d. Image Galleries ­

The Labor Movement and Organizations: United Farm Workers. Walter P.

Reuther Library ­ Wayne State University. Web. 11 Jan. 2014.

The picture shows the Grape Boycott in Toronto, Ontario ­ Canada. This shows the

extent of the Grape Boycott. It has even become international that the growers were

eventually pressured into entering into a collective bargaining agreement with the

farmworkers. I used this picture in the "Conclusion" page.

(5859) Dedication Ceremony at the Paolo Agbayani Retirement Village, 1974. N.d.

Image Galleries ­ The Labor Movement and Organizations: United Farm

Workers. Walter P. Reuther Library ­ Wayne State University. Web. 2 Mar.

2014.

The picture shows the Delano Manongs during the dedication ceremony of the Paolo

Agbayani Retirement Village in June 1974. I used this picture on the "Workers'

Welfare" page under the sub­heading "The Agbayani Village."

(5862) Sign for the Agbayani Village. N.d. Image Galleries ­ The Labor Movement

and Organizations: United Farm Workers. Walter P. Reuther Library ­ Wayne

State University. Web. 23 Dec. 2013.

The picture shows a stage with a backdrop with the words "Mabuhay Agbayani

Village." I used the picture on the Workers' Welfare page under the sub­heading "The

Agbayani Village."

(5870) Organizers for the Los Angeles Boycott, 1969. N.d. Image Galleries ­ The

Labor Movement and Organizations: United Farm Workers. Walter P. Reuther

Library ­ Wayne State University. Web. 28 Feb. 2014.

The picture shows Filipino Julian Balidoy at a pledge drive in Los Angeles during the

Grape Boycott. It shows the different ways that the UFWOC used to get public

support for the Grape Boycott. The picture is used on the "Conclusion" page.

(6651) A Farm Labor Camp. N.d. Image Galleries ­ The Labor Movement and

Organizations: United Farm Workers. Walter P. Reuther Library ­ Wayne State

University. Web. 3 Mar. 2014.

The picture shows the living conditions in the camp of the farmworkers. I used the

picture on "The Plight" page for the link to "Poor Living & Working Conditions."

(7448) Pete Velasco, Larry Itliong, and Cesar Chavez, 1968. N.d. Image Galleries ­

The Labor Movement and Organizations: United Farm Workers. Walter P.

Reuther Library ­ Wayne State University. Web. 6 Jan. 2014.

The picture shows Pete Velasco, Larry Itliong and Cesar Chavez during a meeting at

the Filipino Hall in Delano, California. The picture shows that the Filipino leaders were

with Cesar Chavez and were actively involved in the Grape Strike. I used the picture for

the link to "The Filipino Strike Leaders."

(7450) Portrait of Pete Velasco (sic), 1969. N.d. Image Galleries ­ The Labor

Movement and Organizations: United Farm Workers. Walter P. Reuther

Library ­ Wayne State University. Web. 16 Dec. 2013.

The picture shows Pete Velasco during the Grape Boycott sometime in June 1969. I

used the picture for Pete Velasco on the page "The Filipino Strike Leaders and

Farmworkers."

Bacho, Peter. "The Tragic Sense of Filipino History." Filipino Americans:

Transformation and Identity. By Maria P. P. Root. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Publications, 1997. 2. Print.

This excerpt describes the Manong Generation when they first came to America in the

1920's and 30's.

Chatfield, LeRoy. "LeRoy Chatfield ­ Interview with Professor Paul Henggeler."

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2014.

This is a portion of the Interview of LeRoy Chatfield by Professor Paul Henggeler. I

used a section of the interview as a quote of LeRoy Chatfield on the "Conclusion" page.

"Clerics Support Bargaining." The New York Times 16 Dec. 1965: 59. ProQuest

Historical Newspapers. Web. 11 Jan. 2014.

This article provided me with a way that members of the church were involved in the

Delano Grape Strike.

Contract Negotiations, Giumarra Contract, Delano, California, 1970. N.d. Walter P.

Reuther Library. Walter P. Reuther Library. Web. 12 Dec. 2013.

This picture gave me a visual of the signing of the first grape contracts that marked the

end of the Delano Grape Strike.

"Contracts in Coachella!" El Macriado: The Voice of the Farm Worker 1970 (Apr.

1970): 3­5. Web. 14 Jan. 2014.

This article mentioned some of the changes that were put into effect when the grape

contracts were signed in Coachella Valley.

Davies, Lawrence E. "REUTHER PLEDGES COAST STRIKE AID: Offers $5,000 a

Month to Help Vineyard Workers." The New York Times 17 Dec. 1965: 80.

ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 11 Jan. 2014.

This article provided me with a way that the Filipino farm workers got endorsed by

various organizations around the United States.

Decision at Delano (1966). Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. UC San

Diego Library, n.d. Web. 9 May 2014.

I was able to obtain video clips and quotes about the growers' point of view of the

grape strike from this video.

Delano Grape Contract. N.p.: The Jerry Cohen '63 Papers at Amherst College, n.d.

PDF.

The collective bargaining agreement between a group of California grape growers and

the UFWOC signed on July 29, 1970 consisting of 23 pages. Excerpts and a full copy

of this agreement is used on the "Rights Gained" page.

"The Delano Grape Strike and Boycott." El Malcriado III (1­31 Jan. 1970): 5.

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web.

This article shows Andy Imutan with a big sign ("Farm Workers Against Scab Grapes")

hanging on his body. I used this picture in the "Actively Support the Union" page. I also

used a cropped version of Andy Imutan's face for a quote in the "Poor Living &

Working Conditions" page and for Andy Imutan in the "The Filipino Strike Leaders and

Farmworkers" page.

A Delano Grower Shoots the Breeze with Contractors. N.d. Trade Union Study Group.

Web. 12 May 2014.

This picture shows a Delano grower speaking with two labor contractors. I used this

picture on the "Rights" page as an icon for "The Growers' Viewpoint" page.

El Macriado: The Voice of the Farm Worker 3 (1 June 1970): 1­15. Farm Worker

Movement­Archives. Web. 16 Jan. 2014.

This entire newsletter provided me with a documentation of the signing of the grape

contracts in 1970.

El Macriado: The Voice of the Farm Worker 4 (1 Aug. 1970): 1. Farm Worker

Movement­Archives. Web. 15 Jan. 2014.

The front page of this newsletter contained the signatures of all the people who signed

the contract ending the Delano Grape Strike.

El Macriado: The Voice of the Farmworker 4 (1 Aug. 1970): 1. Farmworker Movement

Documentation Project. UC San Diego Library. Web. 1 May 2014.

The front page of the newsletter shows a picture of the signature page of the Collective

Bargaining Agreement. On the page is Larry Itliong's signature along with Cesar

Chavez's.

A Farm Worker Stacks Crates of Harvested Grapes. N.d. Walter P. Reuther Library.

Walter P. Reuther Library. Web. 29 Nov. 2013.

This picture gave me a look of what a farm worker had to do during the Delano Grape

Strike of 1965.

The Fight in the Fields: Cesar Chavez and the Farmworkers' Struggle. Dir. Rick

Tejada­Flores and Ray Telles. The Cinema Guild, 1997. DVD.

This documentary showed me the growth of the UFW and the role and contribution of

Cesar Chavez and the Filipino farm workers in the Delano Grape Strike.

File 11/22 ­ Coachella March, May 1969. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online Gallery.

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web. 7 Jan. 2014.

The picture shows Pete Velasco with other farmworkers at the end of mass during the

Coachella March in May 1969. The picture shows the solidarity and unity among the

farmworkers. I used the picture on the "Unity Among Workers" page and for the link to

it.

File 12/20 ­ Religious Support. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online Gallery.

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.

This is a picture of Rev. Hartmire, the Director of the California Migrant Ministry. He is

one of the religious supporters of the farmworkers. I used this picture beside a quote

from Rev. Hartmire.

File 11/22 ­ Coachella March, May 1969. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online Gallery.

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web. 7 Jan. 2014.

The photo shows the participation of Filipino farmworkers in the March to

Sacramento. The March is another one of the nonviolent means used by the

farmworkers during the Grape Strike. I used the picture on the "Conclusion" page.

File 14/42 ­ Delano Grape Strike 1965. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online Gallery.

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web. 2 Mar. 2014.

The picture shows two Filipino farmworkers with a picket sign. The Filipino

farmworkers were always called "The Filipino brothers" by the other farmworkers

which shows the solidarity among them. I used the picture on the "Unity Among

Workers" page.

File 28/45 ­ UFW Support Caravan­Filipino Hall­Memorial Park. N.d. Farmworker

Movement Online Gallery. Farmworker Movement Documentation Project.

Web. 13 Mar. 2014.

This picture shows Pete Velasco with a sign of support from a teacher's union from San

Diego. This shows how the Filipino leaders worked with other groups during the Grape

Strike. I used this picture in the "Working with Supporters" page.

File 2/9 ­ Fast for Nonviolence. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online Gallery.

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.

This picture shows the support given by Catholic nuns to the Fast for Nonviolence. The

fast is again one of the nonviolent means used by the farmworkers, especially Cesar

Chavez, during the Grape Strike. I used the picture on the "Conclusion" page.

File 29/42 ­ Delano Grape Strike 1965. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online Gallery.

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.

The picture shows Filipino farmworkers holding signs with their demands on them. I

used this picture for the sub­heading "Rights Demanded."

File 30/30 ­ Fast for NonViolence. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online Gallery.

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web. 4 Mar. 2014.

The picture shows Cesar Chavez, assisted by Philip Vera Cruz, during his Fast for

Nonviolence. This shows the involvement of the Filipino leaders in the movement led by

Cesar Chavez. I used this picture in the "Conclusion" page to show the nonviolent

nature of the Grape Strike and the active involvement of the Filipino leaders in it.

File 33/55 ­ 1966: Cesar Chavez and His NFWA. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online

Gallery. Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.

The picture shows the farmworkers supported in their Boycott campaign by other labor

union workers in San Francisco. This shows the widespread support the farmworkers

received. I used the picture in the "Conclusion" page.

File 38/42 ­ Delano Grape Strike 1965. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online Gallery.

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.

The picture shows a Manong holding a sign demanding minimum wage. The picture

shows the rights demanded by the farmworkers. I used the picture under the

sub­heading "The Rights Demanded."

File 39/52 ­ Delano Grape Strike. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online Gallery.

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web. 7 Mar. 2014.

The picture shows Catalino Tachilbon, a Filipino farmworker, one among the "Filipino

Brothers." I used the picture on the "Unity Among Workers" page.

File 39/53 ­ 1966: Cesar Chavez and His NFWA. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online

Gallery. Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web. 5 Mar. 2014.

The picture shows Cesar Chavez and Larry Itliong holding the AFL­CIO Charter of the

UFWOC, the union which is the result of the merger between the NFWA and the

AWOC. I used this picture for the sub­heading "The Establishment of the UFWOC" on

the page under "The Filipino Strike Leaders and Farmworkers."

File 4/5 ­ Early Days in Delano. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online Gallery.

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.

The picture shows the regular meeting of all the farmworkers at the Filipino Hall. It

shows that the meeting is for everyone and the unity among the farmworkers. I used the

picture on the page "Unity Among Workers."

File 5/28 ­ Salinas. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online Gallery. Farmworker

Movement Documentation Project. Web. 6 Mar. 2014.

The picture shows Jerry Cohen with Dolores Huerta and Larry Itliong. I used the

picture with the quote of Jerry Cohen on the "Conclusion" page.

File 6/9 ­ Fast for Nonviolence. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online Gallery.

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web. 14 Mar. 2014.

The picture is during the 25 day fast of Cesar Chavez showing Cesar Chaves, Robert

F. Kennedy and the Filipino leaders. This shows the solidarity of the Filipino leaders in

all the actions of Cesar Chavez. I used the picture in the "Home" page.

File 89/99 ­ March to Sacramento 1966. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online Gallery.

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.

The picture shows Catholic priests joining the March to Sacramento in 1966. This

shows the support of the Church people to the farmworkers. I used this picture on the

"Working with Supporters" page.

File 90/118 ­ 1960s. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online Gallery. Farmworker

Movement Documentation Project. Web. 14 Mar. 2014.

The picture shows LeRoy Chatfield with Larry Itliong. I used the picture with the quote

of LeRoy Chatfield found in the "Conclusion" page.

"Frontpage." El Malcriado III (1­31 May 1969): 1. Farmworker Movement

Documentation Project. Web.

This frontpage of the El Malcriado shows Larry Itliong being arrested in Oakland,

California. I used this picture on the "Actively Support the Union" page.

Grant, Allan. "California Grapes and the Boycott: The Growers' Side of the Story."

Presbyterian Life 1 Dec. 1968: 20+. Print.

This article provided me with numerous quotes from the growers' point of view of the

Delano Grape Strike.

Hartmire, Rev. Wayne C. "What Form: Servanthood Among Seasonal Farmworkers

(1969)." The Union of Their Dreams. Miriam Pawel, n.d. Web. 8 Jan. 2014.

This is a report written by Rev. Wayne C. Hartmire, Director of the California Migrant

Ministry about the Delano Grape Strike. I used an excerpt from this report as a quote

of Rev. Hartmire in the "Working with Supporters" page

"Here's the Anti­Marriage Bill House Bill No. 301." n.d.: n. pag. Seattle Civil Rights

& Labor History Project. Web. 14 Jan. 2014.

This is a picture of a newspaper article originally published in 1935 about an

Anti­Marriage Bill filed prohibiting marriage between persons of different races. I used

this picture on the "Anti­Miscegenation Laws" page and in the link to it to illustrate the

very common situation that confronted the Manong generation before.

Itliong, Johhny. "Johnny Itliong." E­mail interview. 20 Jan. 2014.

This interview with Johnny Itliong was probably one of my most valuable sources

because Johnny is the son of former Filipino labor leader Larry Itliong. Through the

interview, I was able to get a deep, personal perspective of the Delano Grape Strike

from Mr. Itliong.

"Itliong to Lead Grape Boycott." El Malcriado III (1­31 Jan. 1970): 2. Farmworker

Movement Documentation Project. Web.

This article is about the appointment of Larry Itliong as the International Coordinator of

the UFWOC's Table Grape Boycott. I used the article in the "Actively Support the

Union" page.

Larry Itliong Speaking at Unknown Event. 1960's. Walter P. Reuther Library. Walter

P. Reuther Library. Web. 15 Dec. 2013.

This picture gave me a visual of the one of the most important Filipino labor leaders,

Larry Itliong.

"Of Violence and Non­Violence." El Macriado: The Voice of the Farm Worker 3 (15

Apr. 1970): 2; 8­10. Farm Worker Movement­Archives. Web. 16 Jan. 2014.

This article provided me with the non­violence tactics used during the strike that were

based on Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr's principles of non­violence.

Pete Velasco, Larry Itliong, and Cesar Chavez, 1968. 1968. Walter P. Reuther Library.

Walter P. Reuther Library. Web. 15 Dec. 2013.

This picture provided with 3 key leaders of The Delano Grape Strike, Pete Velasco,

Larry Itliong, and Cesar Chavez.

Pickets, AWOC, Grape Strike, California, 1966. 1966. Walter P. Reuther Library.

Walter P. Reuther Library. Web. 12 Dec. 2013.

This picture gave me an idea of what a picketer did during the Delano Grape Strike.

Positively No Filipinos Allowed! N.d. Photographs and Storys from the Manong

Generation. Web. 21 Jan. 2014.

This picture is a doorway in a hotel in Stockton, California with a sign that says,

"Positively No Filipinos Allowed!" This is one of the many things that the Manong

Generation encountered when they first arrived in the United States. I used this picture

on the "Racial Discrimination" page and for the link to it.

"Racism in Agriculture." Catholic Worker July­Aug. 1970: 1, 8. Print. This magazine

article was included as a section in "The Original Writings of Philip Vera Cruz"

by Sid A. Valledor (2006).

The quote describes the conditions of the old and retired Filipino farm workers.

"Racism: Through Our Eyes." El Macriado: The Voice of the Farm Worker 3 (15

May 1970): 3­5. Farm Worker Movement­Archives. Web. 13 Jan. 2014.

This article provided me with accounts of racial discrimination from Filipino farm

workers. I also used the pictures of the farmworkers with the quotes I included on the

website.

"Religious Leaders Statement ­ December 14, 1965." Farmworker Movement

Documentation Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Jan. 2014.

This is a statement by religious leaders on December 14, 1965 in support of the Delano

Grape Strike. I used an excerpt of it as a quote on the "Conclusion" page. The

signatories to the statement are: Father James Vizzard, S.J., of the National Catholic

Rural Life Conference, Washington, D.C.; Lester Hunt, Executive Assistant, U.S.

Bishops’ Committee for the Spanish Speaking, Chicago; Cameron P. Hall, director,

Commission on the Church and Economic Life, National Council of Churches, New

York; Paul A. Stauffer, Executive Secretary of Coordination, National Division,

Methodist Board of Missions, New York; Mae Yoho Ward, vice president, United

Christian Missionary Society, Christian Church, Indianapolis, Indiana; Kenneth Neigh,

General Secretary, Board of National Missions, United Presbyterian Church of the

U.S.A., New York; Rabbi Erwin L. Herman, Synagogue Council of America, New

York; Rev. S. Garry Oniki, associate to the executive vice president, Board of

Homeland Missions, United Church of Christ, New York; Msgr. William J. Quinn, U.S.

Bishops’ Committee for the Spanish Speaking, Chicago; Rev. John A. Wagner,

executive secretary, U.S. Bishops’ Committee for the Spanish Speaking, San Antonio,

Texas; and Robert McAfee Brown, distinguished Protestant theologian from Stanford

University.

"Roll of Honor." El Malcriado (7 Oct. 1966): n. pag. Farm Worker

Movement­Archives. Web. 28 Dec. 2014.

This article is about the death of Paulo Agbayani, a Filipino farmworker who died of a

stroke while on the picket line during the Delano Grape Strike. I used the photo of

Paulo Agbayani in the "Workers' Welfare" page.

Signing of the Collective Bargaining Agreement (1970). N.d. Walter P. Reuther

Library, Detroit. Filipino American National Historical Society. Web. 19 May

2014.

I used a picture in the article for the signing of the collective bargaining agreement

between the Growers and the farmworkers. The picture shows Larry Itliong with Cesar

Chavez.

"The Strike in Coachella." El Malcriado III (1­30 June 1969): 3, 10­11. Farmworker

Movement Documentation Project. Web.

This article is about the Strike of grape workers in Coachella, California. Pete Velasco

was one of the leaders involved in the strike. I used a picture of Pete Velasco in this

article in the "Actively Support the Union" page.

Valledor, Sid Amores., and Cruz Philip Vera. The Original Writings of Philip Vera

Cruz. Indianapolis, IN: Dog Ear, 2006. Print.

This book gave me many quotes by Filipino labor leader, Philip Vera Cruz as well as his

person view of the strike.

"Vera Cruz Sparks European Grape Boycott." El Malcriado III (1­30 June 1969): 6.

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web.

This article is about the efforts made by Philip Vera Cruz in Europe asking for support

of the Grape Boycott of California grapes. I used this article on the "Actively Support

the Union" page.

Vizzard, Rev. James L., S.J. "Statement." Farmworker Movement Documentation

Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Mar. 2014.

This is a statement of Rev. James L. Vizzard, S.J., Director of Washington, D.C.

Office of the National Catholic Rural Life Conference made in October 1965 about the

Delano Grape Strike. I used a section of the statement as a quote for Rev. Vizzard on

the "Working with Supporters" page.

Wallen, Don. Philip Vera Cruz, Second Vice President of United Farm Workers,

Speaking at Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, April 22, 1974. N.d. Don

Wallen Collection. University of Washington Libraries. Special Collections

Division. Web. 2 Jan. 2014.

This is a picture of Philip Vera Cruz speaking at Seattle University, Seattle, Washington,

on April 22, 1974. I used this for Philip Vera Cruz on "The Filipino Strike Leaders and

Farmworkers" page and for the quote by Philip Vera Cruz on the "Unity Among

Workers" page.

"Working with the Brothers" Album. N.d. Farmworker Movement Online Gallery.

Farmworker Movement Documentation Project. Web. 26 Jan. 2014.

This is a collection of six pictures showing the Filipino strike leaders and farmworkers. I

used this on the page "The Filipino Strike Leaders and Farmworkers." The comment by

the photographer, Hub Segur talks about the active Filipino involvement in the Grape

Strike and Boycott.

Secondary Sources

Alcana, Aaron. "FAHM: Labor Movement Leader Philip Vera Cruz." Pilipino

American Unity for Progress. UNIPRO, 29 Oct. 2013. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.

This article gave me a description of Philip Vera Cruz's role during the Delano Grape

Strike of 1965.

Assembly Overwhelmingly Passes Bonta’s Filipino American Farm Worker Bill.

Assemblymember Rob Bonta District 18. N.p., 30 May 2013. Web. 18 Jan.

2014.

This is a Press Release by the Assemblymember Rob Bonta about the passage of AB

123 requiring in the public school curriculum in California about the contributions of

Filipino Americans to the farm labor movement in California. I used the picture in the

press release on the "Preserving the Legacy" page and the press release as source of the

quotes of Dolores Huerta and Assemblymember Rob Bonta.

Barkin, Harvey I. "Mural Paying Homage to Filipino Leader of 1965 US Grape Strike

Unveiled in Milpitas." Inquirer.net. N.p., 18 Oct. 2013. Web. 15 Dec. 2013.

This article is about the mural by Eliseo Art Silva at the Milpitas Library in Milpitas,

California which honors the Filipino leaders of the Delano Grape Strike. I used the

picture in the article in the "Preserving the Legacy" page.

Bombed Headquarters of the Filipino Federation of America, Jan 29, 1930. N.d.

Stockton Filipino American National Historical Society (FANHS). Filipino

Advocates for Justice. Web. 17 Nov. 2013.

The picture shows the ruins of the Filipino Federation building after it was bombed in

January 1930. This shows the kind of racially motivated attacks on Filipinos during that

time. I used this picture in the "Racial Discrimination" page.

Brown, Patricia Leigh. "Forgotten Hero of Labor Fight; His Son’s Lonely Quest."

New York Times. New York Times Company, 18 Oct. 2012. Web. 15 Nov. 2013.

This article gave me an overview of Larry Itliong's childhood, immigration to the United

States, and his role in the Delano Grape Strike of 1965.

Casimir, Jean. "1st Filipino Mural on East Coast Revealed in Philly." NBC10.com.

N.p., 20 June 2013. Web. 11 Jan. 2014.

This article is about the mural by Eliseo Art Silva in Philadelphia, PA which celebrates

the Filipino heritage and includes , among others, the Filipino leaders of the Delano

Grape Strike. I used the picture of the mural in the article in the "Preserving the Legacy"

page.

"Delano Manongs." About –. Graph Paper Press, n.d. Web. 13 Oct. 2013.

The website gave me a short description about the Filipino farm workers during the

Delano Grape Strike of 1965.

The Delano Manongs. Dir. Marissa Arroys. YouTube. YouTube, 10 Apr. 2009. Web.

31 Dec. 2013.

This video provided me with a brief, but complete overview of the Delano Grape

Strike.

DeParle, Jason. "Last of the Manongs: Aging Voices of a Farm­Labor Fight Find an

Audience." The New York Times 11 May 1993: n. pag. The New York Times.

The New York Times. Web. 31 Dec. 2013.

This news article gave me a description of the Filipino's civil hardships in the United

States during the 1960's.

Eliseo Art Silva's Mural in LA. N.d. AJPress File Photo. Asian Journal. Web. 11 Jan.

2014.

This is a picture of the Mural made by Eliseo Art Silva in Historic Filipinotown in Los

Angeles, California which shows among others, the Filipino leaders of the Delano Grape

Strike. I used this picture in the "Preserving the Legacy" page.

Estavillo, Kathryn Jan. "FAHM: The Delano Manong, Pete Velasco, and the Farm

Workers' Movement." UniPro. UniPro, 3 Nov. 2013. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.

This website gave me the personal view of Kathryn Jan Estavillo on Filipino labor

leader, Pete Velasco.

Ferriss, Susan, Ricardo Sandoval, and Diana Hembree. The Fight in the Fields: Cesar

Chavez and the Farmworkers Movement. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1997.

Print.

This book was filled with information about the Delano Grape Strike which I used

throughout my website.

"Harvesting Labor Rights: Chavez’s UFW At 50." TIME: U.S. CNN, 3 Oct. 2012.

Web. 16 Jan. 2014.

This website provided me with a gallery of pictures taken at the time of the Delano

Grape Strike.

"Historical Events: The Delano Grape Strike (1965­1970)." Uneducacion. N.p., 15

July 2011. Web. 17 Nov. 2013.

This website provided me with a short overview of The Delano Grape Strike.

Hoffman, Pat. Ministry of the Dispossessed ­ Learning from the Farmworker

Movement. N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Farmworker Movement Documentation

Project. Web. 12 Jan. 2014.

I used excerpts of the book about the farmworker movement for the quotes of Jerry

Cohen and Lynn Ransford found on the "Conclusion" page.

Letargo, Mico. "Larry Itliong Village Opens in LA’s Historic." Inquirer.net. N.p., 17

Dec. 2013. Web. 10 Jan. 2014.

This article is about the opening of the Larry Itliong Village in Historic Filipinotown in

Los Angeles, California. The center honors Larry Itliong and provides services to the

needy. I used the picture in the article in the "Preserving the Legacy" page.

Maharaj, Zoneil. "School Board Says AMS Name Change Will Happen, But to What

Name?" Union City Patch. N.p., 26 Mar. 2013. Web. 15 Jan. 2014.

The article is about the renaming of the Alvarado Middle School and it shows a picture

of a march demanding that it be named after Filipino leaders of the California

farmworkers, Larry Itliong and Philip Vera Cruz. I used the picture in the "Preserving

the Legacy" page.

Martin, Jedric. "FAHM: Larry Itliong’s Impact on the Farm Labor Movement." Web

log post. UniPro. N.p., 1 Nov. 2013. Web. 12 Dec. 2013.

This blog gave me a run through of Filipino labor leader, Larry Itliong's life.

McWilliams, Carey. "Chapter VIII: Social Consequences." Factories in the Field; the

Story of Migratory Farm Labor in California. Boston: Little, Brown, 1939. 139.

Print.

I found a quote in this chapter about how the Americans viewed the Filipino immigrants

in the United States.

Pouty, Marco G. Cesar Chavez, the Catholic Bishops, and the Farmworkers' Struggle

for Social Justice. N.p.: U of Arizona, 2008. 30. Print.

This particular section of the book states that due to the effective boycott and mediation

efforts of the U.S, Catholic Church through the Bishop's Committee on Farm Labor, the

growers signed contracts with the UFWOC. I used an excerpt from this section of the

book in the "Rights Gained" page.

Querol Noreno, Cherie M. "Soon: Itliong­Vera Cruz Middle School." Editorial.

Philippines Today. N.p., 30 Apr. 2013. Web. 6 Jan. 2014.

The article is about the renaming of the Middle School in Union City, California after

Larry Itliong and Philip Vera Cruz. I used a statement by Rosalinda Canlas, President of

the Board of Education of the New Haven Unified School District as a quote in the

"Preserving the Legacy" page.

"Sampaguita." Dolores Paterno, n.d. YouTube. YouTube, 27 May 2010. Web. 5 Jan.

2014.

This song was performed at the funeral of Delano Grape Strike leader, Philip Vera

Cruz which made me want to use it on my website.

Scharlin, Craig, and Lilia V. Villanueva. Philip Vera Cruz: A Personal History of

Filipino Immigrants and the Farmworkers Movement. Seattle: U of

Washington, 2000. Print.

This book gave me a lot of knowledge on numerous events in The Delano Grape Strike.

Sidana, Nikita. "Cesar Chavez." Cesar Chavez. Cite Lighter, n.d. Web. 09 Dec. 2013.

This website gave me numerous fun facts about Cesar Chavez's life and his involvement

in the Delano Grape Strike.

Tejada­Flores, Rick. "Title." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.

This PBS website provided me a timeline of the UFW as well as a timeline of events

relating to Labor and Civil Rights.

Tejada­Flores, Rick. "The United Farmworkers Union." PBS: Public Broadcasting

Serice. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2013.

This article states that the public was attracted to the farmworkers commitment to

nonviolence.

"UFW: Giumarra, Gallo, CA­US Unions ­ Rural Migration News | Migration

Dialogue." UFW: Giumarra, Gallo, CA­US Unions ­ Rural Migration News |

Migration Dialogue. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2014.

This website provided me with excerpts from various newspapers that mention the

Delano Grape Strike.

"UFW: The Official Web Page of the United Farm Workers of America." Education

of the Heart­ Quotes by Cesar Chavez. UFW, 2006. Web. 08 Dec. 2013.

This website gave me numerous quotes said by Cesar Chavez during his time as a

UFW leader.

"UFW: The Official Web Page of the United Farm Workers of America." UFW: The

Official Web Page of the United Farm Workers of America. UFW, n.d. Web. 14

Nov. 2013.

This website provided me with a complete history of the UFW from the establishment

to the present.

Velarde, M., Jr., perf. "Dahil Sa Iyo." By Jose Valdez. N.d. YouTube. YouTube, 24

June 2009. Web. 11 Jan. 2014.

"Dahil Sa Iyo" was the favorite song of Filipino labor leader, Larry Itliong which made

me want to use it on my website.