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MEDIA BACKGROUNDER 100 th anniversary of HMAS Sydney (I) sinking German raider SMS Emden in the Battle of Cocos Island 9 November 2014 We had the speed on the Emden and fought as suited ourselves. Lieutenant Rupert Garsia, gunnery officer, HMAS Sydney In the first months of the First World War the exploits of the German light cruiser SMS Emden captured the imagination of the public, almost as much in Britain and Australia as in Germany. In September–November 1914 it sank or captured 23 vessels and disrupted trade over a wide area of the Indian Ocean. Many allied ships were engaged in the hunt for Emden. And fear of the Emden and its unknown whereabouts delayed the departure of the first contingent of Australian and New Zealand troops from Albany, Western Australia. On the morning of 9 November Emden raided the Cocos–Keeling Islands to destroy the wireless station there and cut the undersea cable (one of only two telegraphic links between Australia and the rest of the world). Unknown to Emden’s captain, the Australian convoy – having finally set sail – was only 80 kilometres away. The light cruiser HMAS Sydney was detached to investigate a distress signal sent from the island. Sydney engaged the German raider and after a fierce battle that lasted less than two hours, Emden was so badly damaged it was forced to run aground on North Keeling Island to avoid sinking. At first, Emden scored some hits while Sydney’s gunnery was poor, but the Australian ship was able to use its superior speed to maintain its distance and eventually over 100 shells from its more powerful guns hit Emden. The victory thrilled the nation and secured the Indian Ocean for the duration of the war. Launched in 1908, the light cruiser SMS Emden’s maximum speed was 23 knots and it was armed with ten 10.5-centimetre rapid-fire guns and two torpedo tubes. Launched in 1912, the light cruiser HMAS Sydney’s maximum speed was 26 knots and its main armament was its eight 6-inch [15.2-centimetre] guns and two torpedo tubes. Read more about the action See collection items related to HMAS Sydney

Transcript of anniversary of HMAS Sydney (I) sinking German …...Launched in 1908, the light cruiser SMS...

Page 1: anniversary of HMAS Sydney (I) sinking German …...Launched in 1908, the light cruiser SMS Emden’s maximum speed was 23 knots and it was armed with ten 10.5-centimetre rapid-fire

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100th anniversary of HMAS Sydney (I) sinking German raider SMS Emden in the Battle of Cocos Island 9 November 2014

We had the speed on the Emden and fought as suited ourselves.

Lieutenant Rupert Garsia, gunnery officer, HMAS Sydney

In the first months of the First World War the exploits of the German light cruiser SMS Emden

captured the imagination of the public, almost as much in Britain and Australia as in Germany. In

September–November 1914 it sank or captured 23 vessels and disrupted trade over a wide area of

the Indian Ocean. Many allied ships were engaged in the hunt for Emden. And fear of the Emden and

its unknown whereabouts delayed the departure of the first contingent of Australian and New

Zealand troops from Albany, Western Australia.

On the morning of 9 November Emden raided the Cocos–Keeling Islands to destroy the wireless

station there and cut the undersea cable (one of only two telegraphic links between Australia and

the rest of the world). Unknown to Emden’s captain, the Australian convoy – having finally set sail –

was only 80 kilometres away. The light cruiser HMAS Sydney was detached to investigate a distress

signal sent from the island.

Sydney engaged the German raider and after a fierce battle that lasted less than two hours, Emden

was so badly damaged it was forced to run aground on North Keeling Island to avoid sinking. At first,

Emden scored some hits while Sydney’s gunnery was poor, but the Australian ship was able to use its

superior speed to maintain its distance and eventually over 100 shells from its more powerful guns

hit Emden. The victory thrilled the nation and secured the Indian Ocean for the duration of the war.

Launched in 1908, the light cruiser SMS Emden’s maximum speed was 23 knots and it was armed

with ten 10.5-centimetre rapid-fire guns and two torpedo tubes.

Launched in 1912, the light cruiser HMAS Sydney’s maximum speed was 26 knots and its main

armament was its eight 6-inch [15.2-centimetre] guns and two torpedo tubes.

Read more about the action

See collection items related to HMAS Sydney

Page 2: anniversary of HMAS Sydney (I) sinking German …...Launched in 1908, the light cruiser SMS Emden’s maximum speed was 23 knots and it was armed with ten 10.5-centimetre rapid-fire

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P00369.013

http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P00369.013

THE 'EMDEN'. WWI.

EN0401

http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/EN0401/

An unidentified seaman on the deck of HMAS Sydney looks at the wrecked German cruiser Emden,

which had lost a fight against HMAS Sydney and ran ashore on North Keeling Island.

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EN0228

http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/EN0228/

The German commerce raider Emden. She was wrecked by HMAS Sydney near Cocos Island on 9

November 1914.

P05194.011

http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P05194.011

HMAS Sydney just leaving Fremantle Harbour to fight the German cruiser Emden. An hour later

HMAS Sydney and the Emden were at it "hammer and tongs".

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H16055

http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/H16055/

THE "EMDEN" ASHORE AT NORTH KEELING ISLAND AFTER HER ENGAGEMENT WITH THE "SYDNEY".

(DONATED BY CAPT G. H. WILSON, M.C.).

P11611.053.002

http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P11611.053.002

"On board the Emden."(Album caption). "EMDEN wreck view looking forward" (Original inscription).

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MEDIA BACKGROUNDER From an album compiled by Mr CW Burnett, of the Eastern Extension Telegraph Company. The

album documents the activities of the landing party from SMS Emden which raided the telegraph

station on Direction Island; Emden's battle with HMAS Sydney and its subsequent fate.

305433

http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/305433/

1914. GROUP PORTRAIT OF THE OFFICERS OF THE LIGHT CRUISER HMAS SYDNEY (I) AT TIME OF

EMDEN ACTION. THE COMMMANDING OFFICER, CAPTAIN J. GLOSSOP RN, IS AT THE CENTRE OF THE

SECOND ROW. (NAVAL HISTORICAL COLLECTION).

P11663.002

http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P11663.002

Group portrait of mostly unidentified sailors on the foredeck of HMAS Sydney, immediately

following the battle with SMS Emden, as the RAN light cruiser pursues Emden's collier, Buresk. From

the collection of Lieutenant Rupert Garcia RAN, HMAS Sydney. Lt Garcia was the officer who first

stepped on board the Emden, the day following the battle with HMAS Sydney. The man standing at

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MEDIA BACKGROUNDER far left of the second row from the front, with legs slightly apart and wearing a dark scarf is very

probably 3562 Able Seaman (AB) Walter Ernest Anderson. AB Anderson survived the war and re-

enlisted in 1940, served aboard HMAS Bathurst and was discharged in January 1942 (see

P11597.001).

305444

http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/305444/

PORTRAIT OF CAPTAIN KARL VON MULLER, COMMANDING OFFICER OF THE GERMAN LIGHT

CRUISER SMS EMDEN, 1912-1914. (NAVAL HISTORICAL COLLECTION).

G01442A

http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/G01442A

Keeling Islands. 11 November 1914. The last of the German raider SMS Emden at Cocos Island. A life-

boat from the Australian cruiser HMAS Sydney is on its way to the Emden.

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