Annexes to the Review of trade in Cactaceae from South America

(Version edited for public release)

ANNEX 1: DETAILED TRADE TABLES, BY COUNTRY ........................................................................... 2

ARGENTINA ........................................................................................................................................ 2

BRAZIL ................................................................................................................................................ 7

CHILE ................................................................................................................................................ 19

COLOMBIA ........................................................................................................................................ 29

PERU ................................................................................................................................................. 34

OTHER COUNTRIES........................................................................................................................... 64

ANNEX 2: KEY TO PURPOSE AND SOURCE CODES ............................................................................ 75

Argentina to EU

ANNEX 1: DETAILED TRADE TABLES, BY COUNTRY

ARGENTINA

Table 1. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Argentina into EU-27, 1999-2008. All trade was in live specimens unless otherwise specified.

Taxon Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2004 Total

Cactaceae spp. I Importer

3 carvings 3 carvings

Exporter

W Importer

1 dried plant

1 dried plant

Exporter

Echinopsis atacamensis ssp. pasacana A Importer

Exporter

5 stems 5 stems

Frailea pygmaea A Importer

Exporter

8

8

Frailea schilinzkyana A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Gymnocalycium bruchii A Importer

Exporter

10

10

W Importer

Exporter 15

15

Gymnocalycium calochlorum A Importer

Exporter

10

10

W Importer

Exporter 12

12

Gymnocalycium gibbosum A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Argentina to EU

Taxon Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2004 Total

W Importer

Exporter 10

10

Gymnocalycium hossei A Importer

Exporter

10

10

W Importer

Exporter 9

9

Gymnocalycium monvillei W Importer

Exporter 7

7

Gymnocalycium platense A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Gymnocalycium quehlianum W Importer

Exporter 7

7

Gymnocalycium ragonesei W Importer

Exporter 8

8

Gymnocalycium saglionis W Importer

Exporter 13

13

Gymnocalycium spp. I Importer

40

40

Exporter

Maihuenia poeppigii W Importer

Exporter 12

12

Pachycereus pringlei I Importer

5 carvings 5 carvings

Exporter

Parodia maassii A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Argentina to EU

Table 2. Indirect trade in Cactaceae from Argentina into EU-27, 1999-2008. All trade was in live specimens.

Taxon Source Reported by 2005

Cactaceae spp. I Importer 1100

Exporter

Table 3. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Argentina to RoW, 1999-2008.

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 Total

Cactaceae spp. live A Importer

97

97

Exporter

dried plants I Importer 5 14 5 8 1

33

Exporter

Cereus spp. carvings W Importer

Exporter 1

1

Echinocactus texensis live A Importer

Exporter

288

288

Echinocereus barthelowanus live A Importer

Exporter

1200

1200

Echinocereus knippelianus live A Importer

Exporter

576

576

Echinocereus polyacanthus live A Importer

Exporter

446

446

Echinopsis ancistrophora live A Importer

Exporter

42

42

Echinopsis chamaecereus live A Importer

Exporter

1440 6063 504

8007

live W Importer

Exporter

30

30

Argentina to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 Total

Echinopsis spp. live A Importer

Exporter

15

15

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii live A Importer

Exporter

5040 3809 792

14388 5092 29121

W Importer

Exporter

100

100

Gymnocalycium spp. live A Importer

Exporter

2016 1980

3996

Mammillaria humboldtii live A Importer

Exporter

120 9699 3180

12999

W Importer

Exporter

40

40

Mammillaria spp. live A Importer

Exporter

352

352

Opuntia microdasys live A Importer

Exporter

240 1195

1435

W Importer

Exporter

30

30

Opuntia quimilo dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1 1

Opuntia spp. live A Importer

Exporter

252

12

264

Opuntia sulphurea dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1 1

Parodia leninghausii live A Importer

Exporter

972

972

Parodia magnifica live A Importer

Exporter

2260

2260

Argentina to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 Total

Parodia microsperma live A Importer

Exporter

28

28

Parodia scopa live A Importer

Exporter

2492

2492

Brazil to EU

BRAZIL

Table 4. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Brazil into EU-27, 1999-2008. [No indirect trade originating in Brazil reported]

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 Total

Arrojadoa bahiensis specimens W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Arrojadoa dinae specimens W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Arrojadoa penicillata specimens W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Arrojadoa rhodantha specimens W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Arrojadoa spp. dried plants I Importer

1 1

Exporter

Astrophytum capricorne live A Importer

Exporter 1500

1500

Astrophytum myriostigma live A Importer

Exporter 1500

1500

Astrophytum ornatum live A Importer

Exporter 300

300

Blossfeldia liliputana live A Importer

Exporter 2000

2000

Brasilicereus markgrafii specimens W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Brasilicereus phaeacanthus specimens W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Cactaceae spp. dried plants I Importer

12 15 6

27 60

Exporter

live A Importer 63520

63520

Brazil to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 Total

Exporter

timber pieces W Importer

1

1

Exporter

Carnegiea gigantea live A Importer 2

2

Exporter

Cephalocereus senilis live A Importer 1200

1200

Exporter 6500

6500

Cereus hexagonus live A Importer

Exporter

200

200

Cereus repandus live A Importer

Exporter

7

7

Copiapoa montana live A Importer

Exporter 600

600

Copiapoa tenuissima live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Echinocactus grusonii live A Importer

Exporter 1800

1800

Echinocactus platyacanthus live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 601

601

Echinocereus enneacanthus live A Importer 1

1

Exporter

Echinopsis bridgesii live A Importer

Exporter 1100

1100

Echinopsis chamaecereus live A Importer

Exporter 71000

71000

Echinopsis silvestrii live A Importer 16000

16000

Exporter

Echinopsis spp. live A Importer 1500

1500

Brazil to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 Total

Exporter

I Importer 2

2

Exporter

Epithelantha micromeris live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Eriosyce curvispina live A Importer

Exporter 1200

1200

Eriosyce kunzei live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Eriosyce napina live A Importer

Exporter 600

600

Eriosyce senilis ssp. senilis live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Espostoa lanata live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Espostoa melanostele live A Importer

Exporter 1200

1200

Ferocactus glaucescens live A Importer 2

2

Exporter

Ferocactus hamatacanthus live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Ferocactus latispinus live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Ferocactus pilosus live A Importer

Exporter 500

500

Frailea spp. live I Importer 21

21

Exporter

Gymnocalycium baldianum live A Importer

Brazil to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 Total

Exporter 500

500

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii live A Importer

Exporter 3500

30

3530

Gymnocalycium pflanzii live A Importer 1

1

Exporter

Gymnocalycium spp. live A Importer 1300

1300

Exporter 12200

12200

I Importer 9

9

Exporter

Lepismium cruciforme dried plants I Importer

1 1

Exporter

Mammillaria bocasana live A Importer

Exporter 1700

1700

Mammillaria bombycina live A Importer

Exporter 2800

2800

Mammillaria decipiens live A Importer 1500

1500

Exporter 4800

4800

Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha live A Importer

Exporter 1200

1200

Mammillaria elongata live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Mammillaria geminispina live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Mammillaria hahniana live A Importer

Exporter 5000

5000

Mammillaria magnimamma live A Importer

Exporter 700

700

Brazil to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 Total

Mammillaria rhodantha live A Importer

Exporter 600

600

Mammillaria spinosissima live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 701

701

Mammilloydia candida live A Importer

Exporter 500

500

Melocactus azureus live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 1701

1701

Melocactus bahiensis live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Melocactus concinnus live A Importer 1

1

Exporter

Melocactus ernestii live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Opuntia spp. live A Importer

Exporter

30

30

Opuntia vestita live A Importer 1

1

Exporter

Oreocereus trollii live A Importer

Exporter 1100

1100

Parodia haselbergii ssp. graessneri live A Importer

Exporter 800

800

Parodia haselbergii ssp. haselbergii live A Importer

Exporter 2700

2700

Parodia herteri live A Importer

Exporter 500

500

Parodia horstii live A Importer

Brazil to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 Total

Exporter 1200

1200

Parodia langsdorfii live A Importer

Exporter

1

1

Parodia leninghausii live A Importer

Exporter 5000

5000

Parodia magnifica live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 4101

4101

Parodia mammulosa ssp. mammulosa live A Importer

Exporter 1100

1100

Parodia ottonis ssp. ottonis live A Importer

Exporter 500

500

Parodia scopa live A Importer

Exporter 1700

1700

Parodia scopa ssp. scopa live A Importer

Exporter 7000

7000

Parodia spp. live A Importer

Exporter 2000

2000

I Importer 1

1

Exporter

Pilosocereus glaucochrous dried plants I Importer

1 1

Exporter

Rebutia marsoneri live A Importer

Exporter 600

600

Rhipsalis cereuscula dried plants I Importer

1 1

Exporter

Rhipsalis grandiflora dried plants I Importer

1 1

Exporter

Brazil to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 Total

Stenocactus hastatus live A Importer

Exporter 3200

3200

Stenocactus spp. live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Stephanocereus leucostele specimens W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Stephanocereus luetzelburgii specimens W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Thelocactus bicolor live A Importer

Exporter 1600

1600

Thelocactus rinconensis live A Importer

Exporter 600

600

Thelocactus setispinus live A Importer

Exporter 1900

1900

Weberbauerocereus winterianus live A Importer

Exporter 500

500

Brazil to RoW

Table 5. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Brazil to RoW, 1999-2008.

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total

Astrophytum capricorne live A Importer

Exporter

1000

1000

Astrophytum myriostigma live A Importer

Exporter 800

700

1500

Blossfeldia liliputana live A Importer

Exporter 2100 2600 500 4000 1000

10200

Cactaceae spp. dried plants I Importer

2

2

Exporter

live A Importer 75300 99300 16900 109600 12600

313700

Exporter

I Importer 9

9

Exporter

Cephalocereus senilis live A Importer

Exporter 2300 600 500 3300 2600

9300

Cereus jamacaru live A Importer

3 3

Exporter

2 2

Copiapoa montana live A Importer

Exporter

500

500

Copiapoa tenuissima live A Importer

Exporter

700

700

Echinocactus grusonii live A Importer

60

1 61

Exporter

500 620 500 900 1 2521

Echinocactus platyacanthus live A Importer

Exporter

1300 600

1900

Echinopsis chamaecereus live A Importer

Exporter 33150 17800 8000 17400 13500

89850

Brazil to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total

Echinopsis famatinensis live A Importer

1 1

Exporter

1 1

Eriosyce kunzei live A Importer

Exporter 300

300

Espostoa lanata live A Importer

Exporter 300

700 1500

2500

Ferocactus gracilis live A Importer

Exporter

700 800

1500

Ferocactus latispinus live A Importer

Exporter 700

500

1200

Ferocactus pilosus live A Importer

Exporter

1400

1400

Ferocactus spp. live A Importer

Exporter

600

600

Gymnocalycium baldianum live A Importer

Exporter 300

500

800

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii live A Importer

Exporter 18050 20300 7000 8200 9500

63050

Gymnocalycium spp. live A Importer

Exporter 13000 9500

12800 9700

45000

Harrisia adscendens live A Importer

2 2

Exporter

2 2

Hylocereus undatus live A Importer

Exporter 30100 26800 11500 32500

100900

Mammillaria blossfeldiana live A Importer

1 1

Exporter

1 1

Mammillaria bocasana live A Importer

Exporter 500

500 1000 800

2800

Brazil to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total

Mammillaria bombycina live A Importer

Exporter 900 2000

800 1500

5200

Mammillaria decipiens live A Importer

Exporter 2000 500 500 2000 600

5600

Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha live A Importer

Exporter

900

900

Mammillaria elongata live A Importer

Exporter 500 2000

600 1530

4630

Mammillaria geminispina live A Importer

Exporter

1000

1000

Mammillaria hahniana live A Importer

Exporter 3000 1501 500 3500 1400

9901

Mammillaria magnimamma live A Importer

50

50

Exporter 1100

100

1200

Mammillaria spinosissima live A Importer

Exporter 800

600

1400

Mammilloydia candida live A Importer

Exporter

800

800

Melocactus azureus live A Importer

Exporter 1100 700

700 1700

4200

Melocactus bahiensis live A Importer

4 4

Exporter

800 4 804

Opuntia littoralis live A Importer

40

40

Exporter

80

80

Opuntia microdasys live A Importer

50

50

Exporter

100

100

Opuntia spp. live I Importer

1

1

Brazil to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total

Exporter

Oreocereus celsianus live A Importer

Exporter 300 300

1200

1800

Oreocereus trollii live A Importer

Exporter 200

200

Pachycereus marginatus live A Importer

80

80

Exporter

160

160

Parodia fusca live A Importer

Exporter

1900 500

1300

3700

Parodia haselbergii ssp. graessneri live A Importer

Exporter 1400

1300 900

3600

Parodia haselbergii ssp. haselbergii live A Importer

Exporter 900

1500 2300 900

5600

Parodia leninghausii live A Importer

Exporter 3800 1500 500 1500 1800

9100

Parodia magnifica live A Importer

Exporter 3800 800 500 2500 800

8400

Parodia ottonis ssp. ottonis live A Importer

Exporter 900 1200

800

2900

Parodia scopa live A Importer

Exporter 400

400

Parodia scopa ssp. scopa live A Importer

Exporter 2900 1600

3800 1000

9300

Parodia scopa ssp. succinea live A Importer

Exporter 600

600

Parodia spp. live A Importer

Exporter 1300 1000 500 1000 700

4500

Brazil to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total

Pilosocereus gounellei live A Importer

4 4

Exporter

4 4

Pilosocereus pachycladus ssp. pachycladus live A Importer

160

160

Exporter

320

320

Pilosocereus spp. live A Importer

Exporter

3 3

Stenocactus hastatus live A Importer

Exporter 2400 600 500 1300 1000

5800

Thelocactus bicolor live A Importer

Exporter 300

500

800

Thelocactus macdowellii live A Importer

Exporter 700 2100 1000

3800

Thelocactus setispinus live A Importer

Exporter

1300 500 700 700

3200

Chile to EU

CHILE

Table 6. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Chile into EU-27, 1999-2008.

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Browningia candelaris dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Cactaceae spp. carvings W Importer 590

590

Exporter

stems W Importer 7020 4354

1

11375

Exporter

- Importer 5

5

Exporter

timber pieces U Importer

1

1

Exporter

W Importer

8

8

Exporter

unspecified I Importer

14

14

Exporter

Copiapoa cinerascens live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

stems W Importer

Exporter

5 5

Copiapoa cinerea stems W Importer

Exporter

5 5

Copiapoa cinerea ssp. cinerea live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Copiapoa cinerea ssp. haseltoniana live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Copiapoa coquimbana stems W Importer

Chile to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

4 4

Copiapoa echinoides live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Copiapoa hypogaea live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Copiapoa solaris stems W Importer

Exporter

4 4

Copiapoa spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

53

53

live W Importer

5

5

Exporter

Echinopsis chiloensis dried plants W Importer

900 900

Exporter

live A Importer

900

900

Exporter

W Importer

3900 3020

6920

Exporter

stems A Importer 2550

2550

Exporter

W Importer 27404 10522 13837 12572 10578 8928 1293 3170 5773 3225 97302

Exporter 4280 6584 6400 15378 19647 6043 8796 9225 3534m 2823m

76353 + 6357m

Echinopsis spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

27

27

Echinopsis/Eulychnia spp. stems W Importer

Exporter 92071 68786 19669

180526

Eriosyce chilensis live A Importer

Exporter

1

1

Chile to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Eriosyce krausii live A Importer

Exporter

1

1

Eriosyce napina live W Importer

1

1

Exporter

1

1

Eriosyce odieri live A Importer

Exporter

1

1

Eriosyce spp. live W Importer

4

4

Exporter

Eriosyce subgibbosa live A Importer

Exporter

1

1

Eulychnia acida dried plants W Importer

2.4 l

2.4 l

Exporter

stems W Importer 76749 65933 25676 50517 47281 32890 19663 15407 29796 12101 376013

Exporter 54397 49683 39977 63674 69707 52430 36265 46226 13587 m 12025 m

412359 + 25612 m

Eulychnia breviflora stems W Importer

Exporter

16 16

Eulychnia spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

71

71

stems I Importer

1210

1210

Exporter

Opuntia miquelii stems W Importer

Exporter

3 3

Opuntia spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

73

73

Oreocereus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

13

13

Chile to EU

Table 7. Indirect trade in Cactaceae originating in Chile into EU-27, 1999-2008.

Taxon Exporter Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2004 Total

Cactaceae spp. Argentina timber pieces U Importer

1

1

Exporter

Hungary carvings - Importer 1

1

Exporter

United States stems W Importer 251

251

Exporter

timber pieces U Importer

2

2

Exporter

W Importer

1 1

2

Exporter

Echinopsis chiloensis United States stems W Importer

Exporter

44 44

Eulychnia acida Turkey stems W Importer

2

2

Exporter

United States stems W Importer

89

89

Exporter 218 72 110 36

436

Table 8. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Chile to RoW, 1999-2008.

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Astrophytum asterias dried plants I Importer 3

2

1

6

Exporter

Cactaceae spp. cultures I Importer

3

3

Chile to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

dried plants I Importer 17 32 44 15 1

109

Exporter

W Importer 3

3

Exporter

live I Importer

41

41

Exporter

stems I Importer 2

1

3

Exporter

W Importer

600

600

Exporter

Copiapoa bridgesii flowers W Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Copiapoa calderana ssp. calderana live W Importer 4

4

Exporter 4

4

Copiapoa cinerea live W Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Copiapoa echinoides live W Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Copiapoa fiedleriana flowers W Importer 4

4

Exporter 4

4

Copiapoa hornilloensis live W Importer 4

4

Exporter 4

4

Copiapoa humilis live W Importer 6

6

Exporter 6

6

Copiapoa laui live W Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Copiapoa malletiana flowers W Importer 4

4

Chile to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter 4

4

live W Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Copiapoa varispinata live W Importer 4

4

Exporter 4

4

Echinopsis atacamensis stems W Importer

1

1

Exporter

1

1

Echinopsis atacamensis ssp. pasacana dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Echinopsis chiloensis carvings W Importer

742

13299 14041

Exporter

dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live A Importer

30

30

Exporter

W Importer

390

390

Exporter

1

1

2

stems W Importer 14171 22961 9674 21182 41494 38265 17872 16832 22407

204858

Exporter 560 82 4286 23807 47785 45534 26516 27440 11559m 10880m

176010+22439m

Echinopsis coquimbana live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Echinopsis formosa live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Echinopsis/Eulychnia spp. stems W Importer

Exporter 142970 213768 69064

425802

Chile to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Eriosyce aurata dried plants W Importer

2

2

Exporter

live W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Eriosyce chilensis dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer

Exporter

5

5

Eriosyce heinrichiana dried plants W Importer

2

2

Exporter

live W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. clavata dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Eulychnia acida carvings W Importer

2204

23163 25367

Exporter

derivatives W Importer

160

160

Exporter

extract W Importer

0.32 l

0.32 l

Exporter

flowers W Importer 2

2

Exporter 2

2

fruit W Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

stems A Importer 2316

2316

Exporter

Chile to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

W Importer 117634 282745 88116 81725 60302 63358 24708 19189 43115

669634

Exporter 56665 39811 19559 88497 77909 84474 60693 55373 31025m 26637m

482981+57662m

Eulychnia breviflora dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

flowers W Importer 2

2

Exporter 2

2

live W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Haageocereus fascicularis live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Opuntia archiconoidea dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer

1

1

Exporter

2

2

Opuntia atacamensis dried plants W Importer

3

3

Exporter

fruit W Importer 4

4

Exporter 4

4

live W Importer 5

2

7

Exporter 5

6

11

Opuntia boliviana dried plants W Importer

5

5

Exporter

live W Importer

Exporter

7

7

Opuntia colorea dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer 2

1

3

Chile to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter 2

3

5

Opuntia conoidea dried plants W Importer

3

3

Exporter

fruit W Importer 4

4

Exporter 4

4

live W Importer 1

5

6

Exporter 1

11

12

Opuntia crassispina live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Opuntia domeykoensis dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer

2

2

Exporter

3

3

Opuntia ignescens live W Importer 4

4

Exporter 4

4

Opuntia llanos-de-huanta live W Importer 3

3

Exporter 3

3

Opuntia macrorhiza dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

fruit W Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

live W Importer 5

1

6

Exporter 5

2

7

Opuntia miquelii dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

fruit W Importer 2

2

Exporter 2

2

live W Importer 3

2

5

Chile to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter 3

3

6

Opuntia polyacantha live W Importer

Exporter 2

2

Opuntia sphaerica dried plants W Importer

3

3

Exporter

live W Importer

2

2

Exporter

5

5

Opuntia spp. dried plants W Importer

6

6

Exporter

live W Importer 2

12

14

Exporter

23

23

Opuntia tunicata dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer 1

1

2

Exporter 1

2

3

Opuntia wagenknechtii dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer

1

1

Exporter

2

2

Oreocereus hempelianus dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Colombia

COLOMBIA

No direct trade reported from Colombia into EU-27, 1999-2008. The only indirect trade originating in Colombia to EU-27 1999-2008 consisted of

one artificially-propagated Armatocereus humilis live specimen reported by Monaco as an export to the EU.

Table 9. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Colombia to RoW, 1999-2008.

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2006 Total

Astrophytum capricorne live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Astrophytum myriostigma live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Cactaceae spp. live A Importer 2000 2000 3309

7309

Exporter

1000 1000

2000

I Importer

5 10

15

Exporter

Cephalocereus senilis live A Importer

Exporter

55

55

Cereus spegazzinii live A Importer

Exporter

40

40

Cereus spp. live A Importer

1000 1000

2000

Exporter 4000 1000 1000

6000

Cleistocactus tupizensis live A Importer

Exporter

30

30

Cleistocactus winteri live A Importer

Exporter

100

100

Echinocactus grusonii live A Importer

Exporter

30

30

Echinopsis chamaecereus live A Importer

Exporter

165

165

Colombia

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2006 Total

Echinopsis spinibarbis live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Echinopsis werdermannii live A Importer

Exporter

40

40

Epiphyllum spp. specimens W Importer

Exporter

4 4

Espostoa blossfeldiorum live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Espostoa lanata live A Importer

Exporter

15

15

Ferocactus glaucescens live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Gymnocalycium anisitsii live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Gymnocalycium bruchii live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Gymnocalycium denudatum live A Importer

2000

2000

Exporter

200

200

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii live A Importer

Exporter

840

840

Gymnocalycium pflanzii live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Gymnocalycium spp. live A Importer

Exporter

200 1000 1000

2200

Hatiora herminiae live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Mammillaria albilanata live A Importer

Colombia

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2006 Total

Exporter

80

80

Mammillaria bocasana live A Importer

Exporter

40

40

Mammillaria elongata live A Importer

Exporter

150

150

Mammillaria formosa ssp. microthele live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Mammillaria geminispina live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Mammillaria laui live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Mammillaria rhodantha live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Mammillaria spinosissima live A Importer

Exporter

43

43

Mammillaria spp. live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Mammillaria winterae live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Mammillaria zeilmanniana live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Matucana krahnii live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Matucana madisoniorum live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Melocactus bahiensis live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Colombia

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2006 Total

Oreocereus celsianus live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Parodia leninghausii live A Importer

Exporter

30

30

Parodia microsperma live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Parodia ottonis live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Parodia schumanniana ssp. claviceps live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Parodia scopa live A Importer

Exporter

140

140

Parodia spp. live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Peniocereus spp. live A Importer

Exporter

240

240

Rebutia albiflora live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Rebutia aureiflora live A Importer

Exporter

3

3

Rebutia fiebrigii live A Importer

Exporter

65

65

Rebutia spp. live A Importer

Exporter

15

15

Rhipsalis spp. specimens W Importer

Exporter

5 5

Stenocereus griseus live A Importer 70

70

Colombia

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2006 Total

Exporter

Stenocereus thurberi live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Stetsonia spp. live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Peru to EU

PERU

Table 10. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Peru into EU-27, 1999-2008.

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Acanthocalycium spiniflorum live A Importer

2 2

Exporter

10

2

12

Acanthocereus baxaniensis live A Importer

2 2

Exporter

2 2

Blossfeldia liliputana live A Importer

15 15 80 110

Exporter

15 84 99

Browningia hertlingiana live A Importer

3

3

Exporter

3

3

Cactaceae spp. live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

stems W Importer 1397 1500

2897

Exporter

- Importer 32

32

Exporter

Calymmanthium substerile live A Importer

2

2 4

Exporter

2

2 4

Cereus hankeanus live A Importer

10 10

Exporter

Cleistocactus acanthurus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Cleistocactus dependens live A Importer

5 5

Exporter

5 5

Cleistocactus serpens live A Importer

2 2

Exporter

2 2

Copiapoa calderana live A Importer

2

6 5 15 28

Peru to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

2

7 18 27

Copiapoa cinerascens live A Importer

40 41 145 79 305

Exporter

30

161 62 253

Copiapoa cinerea live A Importer

20 80 129 175 404

Exporter

23 72

153 143 391

Copiapoa cinerea ssp. haseltoniana live A Importer

30

60 90

Exporter

23 24

2 59 108

Copiapoa echinoides live A Importer

20 10 2 13 45

Exporter

50

14 14 78

Copiapoa humilis live A Importer

6

6

Exporter

3 4 7

Copiapoa serpentisulcata live A Importer

16 2 7 25

Exporter

5 2

6 9 22

Copiapoa solaris live A Importer

Exporter

4

4

Copiapoa spp. live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

Corryocactus brevistylus live A Importer

Exporter

1238

1238

stems W Importer

1288 1290

1250

3828

Exporter

1190

1100

2290

Corryocactus brevistylus ssp. puquiensis stems W Importer

500

500

Exporter

Echinocactus grusonii live A Importer

2500

2500

Exporter

2500

2500

Echinopsis ancistrophora live A Importer

6 50 56

Exporter

Peru to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Echinopsis ancistrophora ssp. arachnacantha live A Importer

22 22

Exporter

56 22 78

Echinopsis atacamensis live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

5

5

Echinopsis atacamensis ssp. pasacana live A Importer

20

20

Exporter

Echinopsis aurea live A Importer

5

6 10 21

Exporter

15 5

12 20 52

Echinopsis bridgesii live A Importer

35 35

Exporter

15 15

Echinopsis chrysantha live A Importer

6

6

Exporter

6

6

Echinopsis cinnabarina live A Importer

Exporter

15

15

Echinopsis cuzcoensis live A Importer

Exporter

900

900

stems W Importer

500

900

1400

Exporter

1500 500

2000

Echinopsis glaucina live A Importer

6

6

Exporter

Echinopsis hertrichiana live A Importer

10 22 25 57

Exporter

17

17

Echinopsis lateritia live A Importer

44 44

Exporter

34 34

Echinopsis mamillosa live A Importer

10

6 10 26

Exporter

10 5

6

21

Echinopsis marsoneri live A Importer

5 20

25

Peru to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

20

20

Echinopsis obrepanda live A Importer

20

12

32

Exporter

20

12

32

Echinopsis pachanoi bark W Importer

Exporter

20 kg 20 kg

live A Importer

530 350 75 788 1743

Exporter

15 455

75 400 945

powder W Importer

Exporter

56.9 kg

56.9 kg

stems W Importer 1100

750

1850

Exporter

320 750

1070

Echinopsis pampana live A Importer

65

12 77

Exporter

5 60

2 67

Echinopsis peruviana live A Importer

440 440

Exporter

13100 5050

18150

- Importer

Exporter

40 40

stems W Importer

1298 1650

2948

Exporter

510 10810

400

11720

Echinopsis peruviana ssp. puquiensis live A Importer

Exporter

700 930

1630

stems W Importer 475 1050 1340 1998 2550 930

8343

Exporter

14816 650

1660

17126

Echinopsis schickendantzii live A Importer

30

30

Exporter

Echinopsis spp. live A Importer

16

16

Exporter

1040

110

1150

Peru to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

stems W Importer 920 1800 2680 1000 540 450 150

110

7650

Exporter

1235 15489 1425

504

18653

timber W Importer

5

5

Exporter

timber pieces W Importer 810

600

1410

Exporter

unspecified W Importer

600

600

Exporter

Echinopsis tegeleriana live A Importer

10 10

Exporter

5 5 10

Eriosyce aurata live A Importer

20 50 70

Exporter

20 50 70

Eriosyce islayensis live A Importer

5

5

50 115 175

Exporter

5 35

115 155

Eriosyce spp. live A Importer

20

20

Exporter

Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. clavata live A Importer

50

50

Exporter

Espostoa guentheri live A Importer

10 10

Exporter

Espostoa lanata live A Importer

5 5

Exporter

Espostoa melanostele dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Eulychnia spp. stems I Importer

599

599

Exporter

Ferocactus peninsulae live A Importer

800

800

Peru to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

800

800

Gymnocalycium bodenbenderianum live A Importer

3

60 63

Exporter

13

60 73

Gymnocalycium gibbosum live A Importer

2 2

Exporter

2

2

Gymnocalycium pflanzii live A Importer

40 40

Exporter

40 40

Gymnocalycium spegazzinii live A Importer

10 45 55

Exporter

20 15 35

Gymnocalycium spegazzinii ssp. cardenasianum live A Importer

50 10 60

Exporter

55 25 80

Haageocereus acranthus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Haageocereus pseudomelanostele dried plants I Importer

1 1

Exporter

W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Haageocereus tenuis dried plants I Importer

1 1

Exporter

Matucana aurantiaca live A Importer

40 20 60

Exporter

4

30 20 54

Matucana aureiflora live A Importer

3

75 20 98

Exporter

3

4

27 15 49

Matucana formosa live A Importer

2

40 14 56

Exporter

2

4

49 14 69

Matucana haynei live A Importer

260 100 360

Exporter

6

60 100 166

Peru to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Matucana intertexta live A Importer

60 59 119

Exporter

4

44 59 107

Matucana krahnii live A Importer

20 62 82

Exporter

4

24 62 90

Matucana madisoniorum live A Importer

20

20

Exporter

10 4

34

48

Matucana paucicostata live A Importer

2

70 35 107

Exporter

2 10 4

26 35 77

Matucana ritteri live A Importer

20

20

Exporter

4

22

26

Melocactus bellavistensis live A Importer

5 5

Exporter

5 5

Melocactus peruvianus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

live A Importer

5 5

Exporter

5 5

Mila nealeana dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Neoraimondia arequipensis dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

live A Importer

5 5

Exporter

Neowerdermannia vorwerkii live A Importer

3

5 60 100 162 330

Exporter

3 35

27 140 205

Opuntia cylindrica live A Importer

10 10

Exporter

10 10

Opuntia lagopus live A Importer

10 10

Exporter

10 10

Peru to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Opuntia microdasys live A Importer

600

600

Exporter 1250

600

1850

Opuntia rubescens live A Importer

Exporter 200

200

Opuntia sphaerica live A Importer

5 5

Exporter

5 5

Opuntia spp. live A Importer

Exporter 270

270

Opuntia subulata live A Importer

3

3

Exporter 50

3

53

Opuntia verschaffeltii live A Importer

Exporter

2 2

Oreocereus celsianus live A Importer

500

500

Exporter

500

500

Oreocereus leucotrichus live A Importer

2

2

Exporter

2

2

Oroya peruviana live A Importer

4

8 5 530 175 722

Exporter

4 60 8

306 170 548

Oroya spp. live A Importer

15 15

Exporter

Parodia concinna live A Importer

10 10

Exporter

10 10

Parodia erinacea live A Importer

35 35

Exporter

35 35

Parodia maassii live A Importer

10 10

Exporter

Pygmaeocereus familiaris live A Importer

95 10 105

Exporter

45 10 55

Peru to EU

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Quiabentia verticillata live A Importer

Exporter 100

100

Rebutia albopectinata live A Importer

50 2 52

Exporter

20 2 22

Rebutia canigueralii live A Importer

30

30

Exporter 20

10 20

5 55

Rebutia einsteinii live A Importer

10 10

Exporter

Rebutia fiebrigii live A Importer

20

20

Exporter

5

5

Rebutia heliosa live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

Rebutia mentosa live A Importer

35 10 45

Exporter 100

40

140

Rebutia neocumingii live A Importer

10 10

120 140

Exporter

35 10

125 170

Rebutia neocumingii ssp. neocumingii live A Importer

Exporter 20

20

Rebutia pygmaea live A Importer

20 6 26

Exporter 50

26

76

Rebutia ritteri live A Importer

10 4 14

Exporter

20

4 24

Rebutia steinbachii live A Importer

20 20 40

Exporter 30

30

10 10 80

Rebutia steinmannii live A Importer

Exporter 30

30

Peru to EU

Table 11. Indirect trade in Cactaceae originating in Peru to EU-27, 1999-2008.

Taxon Exporter Term Source Reported by 2007

Cactaceae spp. United States live A Importer

Exporter 22

Peru to RoW

Table 12. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Peru to RoW, 1999-2008.

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Ariocarpus retusus live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

5

5

W Importer

Exporter

3

3

Armatocereus humilis live A Importer

Exporter

1

1

Armatocereus matucanensis live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Armatocereus procerus live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Armatocereus rauhii ssp. balsasensis live W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Armatocereus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Astrophytum asterias dried plants I Importer

1

1

Exporter

Astrophytum myriostigma live A Importer

10 10

20

Exporter

10 10

20

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Astrophytum ornatum live W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Blossfeldia liliputana live A Importer

284 80 20 162 5

551

Exporter

250 394 300 238

555 685 2422

W Importer

Exporter

40

40

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Blossfeldia spp. live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

20

20

Browningia caineana live A Importer

Exporter

2

6

8

Browningia candelaris live A Importer

Exporter

4

30

34

Browningia hertlingiana live A Importer

Exporter

6

6

Browningia microsperma live A Importer

3

3

Exporter

3

3

Browningia spp. live A Importer

Exporter

4

4

Browningia viridis dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1 1

Cactaceae spp. carvings U Importer

800

800

Exporter

W Importer 1150 5200 4400

10750

Exporter

cultures I Importer

1

1

Exporter

dried plants I Importer 8 7 4

19

Exporter

W Importer

2689

2689

Exporter

7

7

live A Importer 676 8535 2512

12291 11799 1276 6 525 610 38230

Exporter

I Importer

11 19 18

3 8 1006

1065

Exporter

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

W Importer

1 + 60kg

1 + 60kg

Exporter

powder W Importer 50 kg

50

Exporter

stems I Importer

1

1

Exporter

W Importer

1616 1600

280

1750

5246

Exporter

unspecified W Importer

800

800

Exporter

Calymmanthium spp. live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Calymmanthium substerile dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

Exporter

5

2

7

Cereus hankeanus live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Cereus repandus live I Importer 4 1

5

Exporter

Cereus spp. live I Importer

3

3

Exporter

Cereus validus live A Importer

3

3

Exporter

3

3

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Cleistocactus buchtienii live A Importer

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

2

2

4

Cleistocactus candelilla live A Importer

3

3

Exporter

3

2

5

W Importer

Exporter

3

3

Cleistocactus dependens live A Importer

Exporter

1

2

3

Cleistocactus fieldianus live A Importer

Exporter

1

2

3

Cleistocactus fieldianus ssp. fieldianus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Cleistocactus icosagonus live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Cleistocactus serpens live A Importer

Exporter

12

12

Cleistocactus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

5

5

Copiapoa calderana live A Importer

10 25 1

36

Exporter

30

5 35

Copiapoa cinerascens live A Importer

50 160 35 13

258

Exporter

50 97

130 83 360

Copiapoa cinerea live A Importer

2 135 292 93 39

561

Exporter

2

132

94 51 279

Copiapoa cinerea ssp. haseltoniana live A Importer

10 43 58 12

123

Exporter

30 97

40 31 198

Copiapoa echinoides live A Importer

73 30 34 7

144

Exporter

46

20 95 161

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Copiapoa humilis live A Importer

10 5

15

Exporter

15

15

Copiapoa serpentisulcata live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

10

10

Corryocactus brevispinus stems W Importer

70

70

Exporter

Corryocactus brevistylus carvings W Importer

1568

1568

Exporter

dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

Exporter

3113

2 3115

stems W Importer

538 1550 2148 300 1350 5886

Exporter

4359

3758 1650 9767

Corryocactus erectus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Corryocactus pulquinensis stems W Importer

Exporter

300

750 400 1450

Corryocactus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Disocactus spp. dried plants W Importer

5

5

Exporter

Echinocactus grusonii live W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Echinopsis ancistrophora live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

10

10

Echinopsis ancistrophora ssp. arachnacantha live A Importer

10

10

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

20

5 91 116

Echinopsis atacamensis live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

10 10

12

32

Echinopsis atacamensis ssp. pasacana live A Importer

Exporter

10 70

80

Echinopsis aurea live A Importer

8 36 10

54

Exporter

30

46

20 20 116

Echinopsis bridgesii live A Importer

Exporter

10

2 15 27

Echinopsis camarguensis live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

13

13

Echinopsis cephalomacrostibas live A Importer

6

6

Exporter

5

5

W Importer

Exporter

20

20

Echinopsis chiloensis live A Importer

Exporter

1

1

Echinopsis chrysantha live A Importer

3

3

Exporter

10

3

63 76

Echinopsis cinnabarina live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

20

5 25

Echinopsis conaconensis live A Importer

Exporter

1

1

Echinopsis cuzcoensis live A Importer

Exporter

600

600

stems W Importer

Exporter

450

450

Echinopsis ferox live A Importer

3

3

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

3

3

Echinopsis glauca live A Importer

Exporter

3

3

W Importer

2

2

Exporter

30

30

Echinopsis hertrichiana live A Importer

15 50

2

67

Exporter

35 40

15 90

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Echinopsis lageniformis live A Importer

40 30

70

Exporter

40 30

70

W Importer

4

4

Exporter

Echinopsis lateritia live A Importer

5 5 65 2 2

79

Exporter

10 10 20 2

20 10 72

Echinopsis leucantha live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Echinopsis mamillosa live A Importer

30

20 20

70

Exporter

50

30

50 130

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Echinopsis marsoneri live A Importer

Exporter

2

2

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Echinopsis obrepanda live A Importer

20 10

30

Exporter

10

5 15

Echinopsis pachanoi bark W Importer

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

50 kg 50 kg

dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live A Importer 210

150 140 18

50

568

Exporter 100

150 140 825 1650 1073

116 261 4315

W Importer

6

6

Exporter

30

30

powder W Importer

Exporter

1.95 kg

80 kg

81.95 kg

A Importer

Exporter

100

100

stems W Importer

110 400 100 517 1110 830

500

3567

Exporter

2672 1912 1160

1250 +125 kg

6994 +125 kg

timber W Importer

25 kg 25 kg

Exporter

Echinopsis pampana live A Importer

10

10 2

22

Exporter

55

10

65

Echinopsis pentlandii live A Importer

Exporter

6

6

Echinopsis peruviana carvings W Importer

7775 4633 1730

850

14988

Exporter

live A Importer

270

270

Exporter

270 10268 3040

123 13701

W Importer

Exporter

80

80

stems W Importer

1070 1330

950

3350

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

18000

350

110 18460

Echinopsis peruviana ssp. puquiensis live A Importer

Exporter

1515

1515

stems W Importer

900 7568 4433 115

13016

Exporter

9030 1980 850

1800

1536 2000 17196

Echinopsis schickendantzii live A Importer

40 20

60

Exporter

80 20

20 120

Echinopsis spp. carvings W Importer 485 1210

1695

Exporter

live A Importer 70

100

170

Exporter 120

104

3918

2

4144

W Importer

350

350

Exporter

10

10

powder A Importer

Exporter

13.83 kg

13.83 kg

specimens W Importer

Exporter

4

4

stems W Importer 86 220 4520 500 1256

6582

Exporter

13658 21347 6465

41470

Echinopsis tacaquirensis live A Importer

Exporter

2

2

Echinopsis tegeleriana live A Importer

Exporter

55 55

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Echinopsis terscheckii live A Importer

20

20

Exporter

20

20

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Epiphyllum phyllanthus live W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Epithelantha micromeris live A Importer

10 10

20

Exporter

10 10

20

Eriosyce aurata live A Importer

50 2 3

55

Exporter

50

3 10 63

Eriosyce bulbocalyx live A Importer

2 5

7

Exporter

17

17

Eriosyce islayensis dried plants W Importer

Exporter

4

4

live A Importer

50 30

6

86

Exporter

40 161 80

51 269 601

W Importer

Exporter

20

20

Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. clavata live A Importer

3

3

Exporter

Espostoa blossfeldiorum live W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Espostoa guentheri live W Importer

Exporter

10

10

stems W Importer

10

10

Exporter

Espostoa huanucoensis dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Espostoa lanata dried plants W Importer

Exporter

3

3

live A Importer

2 20

22

Exporter

20 3 5 10

20 58

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Espostoa melanostele dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

3

5

8

Exporter

3 1 25

29

Espostoa mirabilis live A Importer

Exporter

5

20 25

Espostoa nana dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Espostoa ritteri dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Frailea chiquitana live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

Frailea pumila live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Gymnocalycium bodenbenderianum live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

10 10

2 22

Gymnocalycium gibbosum live A Importer

35 75

110

Exporter

105 50

20 175

Gymnocalycium marsoneri live A Importer

98 170

268

Exporter

58 110

168

Gymnocalycium pflanzii live A Importer

20 10

1

31

Exporter

2 28 10

30 70

Gymnocalycium spegazzinii live A Importer

25

308 210 73 1

617

Exporter

25

353 100 52

7 537

Gymnocalycium spegazzinii ssp. cardenasianum live A Importer

30

15 45 80

170

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

60 40 80

50 20 250

Gymnocalycium spp. live A Importer

Exporter

7

7

Haageocereus acranthus ssp. acranthus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Haageocereus chryseus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Haageocereus icosagonoides dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Haageocereus pacalaensis dried plants W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Haageocereus pseudomelanostele dried plants W Importer

Exporter

4

4

live A Importer

10

10

20

Exporter

1000 10 2000

12

3022

Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus live W Importer

10

10

Exporter

Haageocereus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

17

17

Haageocereus subtilispinus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Haageocereus versicolor live A Importer

Exporter

4501 25 2

4528

Lasiocereus fulvus live A Importer

Exporter

2

2

Matucana aurantiaca dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Matucana aureiflora live A Importer

2 52

54

Exporter

39 45

60 144

Matucana formosa live A Importer

10 20

30

Exporter

45 50

35 130

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Matucana haynei live A Importer

3 11

14

Exporter

4 75

40

119

Matucana haynei ssp. haynei live W Importer

Exporter

5

5

Matucana haynei ssp. hystrix dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Matucana intertexta live A Importer

15 10

25

Exporter

25

10

30 90 155

Matucana krahnii live A Importer

Exporter

5 5

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Matucana madisoniorum live A Importer

Exporter

5 5

W Importer

Exporter

5

5

stems W Importer

200

200

Exporter

Matucana paucicostata live A Importer

Exporter

40

15 55

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Matucana pujupatii live A Importer 10

10

Exporter

Matucana spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Matucana weberbaueri stems W Importer

5

5

Exporter

Melocactus bellavistensis dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

Exporter

5 5

Melocactus peruvianus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

5

5

live A Importer

Exporter

31 80

111

W Importer

Exporter

3

3

Melocactus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Mila caespitosa dried plants W Importer

Exporter

3

3

live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

70

70

Mila nealeana dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Neoraimondia arequipensis dried plants W Importer

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

Exporter

12

2

14

Neoraimondia herzogiana live A Importer

Exporter

2

2

Neoraimondia spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

3

3

Neowerdermannia vorwerkii live A Importer

10

10 20

5

45

Exporter

25 30 3

10 43 111

Opuntia cylindrica live A Importer

2

2

Exporter

2

10

61 73

Opuntia floccosa live A Importer

Exporter

8

8

Opuntia lagopus live A Importer

3

3

6

Exporter

13

20 33

Opuntia orurensis live A Importer

Exporter

4

4

Opuntia pachypus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Opuntia pentlandii live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

20

2

50 72

Opuntia pyrrhacantha live A Importer

Exporter

2

20 22

Opuntia rubescens live A Importer

Exporter

1300

2

1302

Opuntia shaferi live A Importer

Exporter

4

4

Opuntia sphaerica live A Importer

5

10 3

18

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

10

7035

1

30 7076

stems W Importer

10

10

Exporter

Opuntia spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

live A Importer

Exporter

4

4

I Importer 6

3

9

Exporter

Opuntia subulata dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

Exporter

15

15

Opuntia tarapacana live A Importer

Exporter

4

4

Opuntia tunicata live A Importer

Exporter

20 20

Opuntia verschaffeltii live A Importer

5 1

6

Exporter

2

10

10

22

Oreocereus celsianus live A Importer

3

3

Exporter

3

10

13

Oreocereus hempelianus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Oreocereus leucotrichus live A Importer

Exporter

10

25 35

Oreocereus ritteri dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

3

3

Oreocereus varicolor live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Oroya peruviana live A Importer

20

15 6 50 6

97

Exporter

190 5 50

67 312

W Importer

Exporter

10

20

30

Parodia erinacea live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

W Importer

Exporter

20

20

Parodia maassii live A Importer

2 35

37

Exporter

37 7

44

W Importer

Exporter

5

5

Parodia magnifica live A Importer

Exporter

13

13

Parodia ottonis live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Parodia schwebsiana live W Importer

Exporter

5

5

Parodia stuemeri live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

20

20

Pereskia spp. specimens W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Pereskiopsis kellermanii live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Pilosocereus lanuginosus live A Importer

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

7

7

Praecereus euchlorus live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

Praecereus euchlorus ssp. amazonicus live A Importer

Exporter

6 7 13

Pygmaeocereus familiaris live A Importer

Exporter

10 10 20

Quiabentia verticillata live A Importer

Exporter

10 200

50

260

Rebutia albopectinata live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

40

11

33 84

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Rebutia caineana live A Importer

25

25

Exporter

25

25

Rebutia canigueralii live A Importer

20 40

60

Exporter

90 50 50

30

220

W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Rebutia fiebrigii live A Importer

3

20

23

Exporter

3 10 10 2

30 30 85

W Importer

Exporter

5

5

Rebutia heliosa live A Importer

20

130

150

Exporter

20

20 130

10

180

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Rebutia mentosa live A Importer

30

30

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

10 34

20

64

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Rebutia neocumingii live A Importer

Exporter

100 100

Rebutia pygmaea live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

25

4

50 12 91

Rebutia ritteri live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

5

5

Rebutia steinbachii live A Importer

12 10 20 4

46

Exporter

112 50 5

35

202

W Importer

Exporter

20

20

Rhipsalis baccifera dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Selenicereus megalanthus live W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Weberbauerocereus cuzcoensis live A Importer

Exporter

3 3

Weberbauerocereus johnsonii dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Weberbauerocereus longicomus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Weberbauerocereus winterianus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

Peru to RoW

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

3

3

W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Other countries to EU

OTHER COUNTRIES

Table 13. Direct trade in Cactaceae from other South American countries into EU-27, 1999-2008. [No indirect trade reported]

Exporter Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Bolivia Blossfeldia liliputana live I Importer 62 79

141

Exporter

Cactaceae spp. live I Importer

157

157

Exporter

stems I Importer

1

1

Exporter

- Importer 3

3

Exporter

Cintia knizei live I Importer 164 250

414

Exporter

Echinopsis ancistrophora ssp. arachnacantha live I Importer 70

70

Exporter

Echinopsis cinnabarina live I Importer 25

25

Exporter

Echinopsis mamillosa live I Importer 7

7

Exporter

Echinopsis spp. live I Importer 447 58

505

Exporter

stems I Importer

2

3

5

Exporter

Gymnocalycium spegazzinii ssp. cardenasianum live I Importer 31

31

Exporter

Gymnocalycium spp. live I Importer 55 38

93

Exporter

Harrisia spp. live I Importer

1

1

Other countries to EU

Exporter Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Exporter

Lepismium spp. live I Importer 2

2

Exporter

Neowerdermannia vorwerkii live I Importer 19 1

20

Exporter

Opuntia alexanderi live I Importer 1

1

Exporter

Opuntia spp. live I Importer 28 117

145

Exporter

Oreocereus spp. live I Importer 5

5

Exporter

Parodia maassii stems I Importer

1

1

Exporter

Parodia spp. live I Importer 42 11

53

Exporter

Parodia subterranea live I Importer 24 149

173

Exporter

Rebutia canigueralii live I Importer 568

568

Exporter

Rebutia canigueralii ssp. crispata live I Importer 92 22

114

Exporter

Rebutia canigueralii ssp. pulchra live I Importer 61 97