ANNEXE &

APPENDIX TABLES

Annexe

Annexe 1: List of Contacts Interviewed

A. List of Companies and Contacts

1. Thomson Television (Thailand) Co. Ltd. Contact: Bernard Peroz, CTV Factory Manager (Bangkadi Industrial Estate,. Pathumthani).

2. NC Manufacturing (Thailand) Co. Ltd. Contact: Kamol Trevibul, Manager, Distribution and Control Section (Factory Office, Pathumthani). ·

3. Kang Y ong Electric Public Co. Ltd. Contact: Praphad Phodhivorakhun, Managing Director, Kang Y ong and Vice Chairman, The Federation ofThai Industries (FTI).

4. Seagate Technology (Thailand) Ltd. Contacts: Boonyong Danthainam, Executive Director, Thailand Human Resource, (Samutprakam), and Kwanjit Sudsawad, Manager, Thailand Communications, (Pathumthani).

5. Fujitsu (Thailand) Co. Ltd. Contact: Shoichi lchioka, Deputy Managing Director (Navanakom Industrial Estate, Pathumthani).

6. Melco Manufacturing (Thailand) Co. Ltd. Contact: Pranee Treebavomgusol, Chief, Domestic Procurement Group, and Pongsak Navapradit, Manager, General Affairs Department (Samutprakam).

7. Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Co. Ltd. Contact: Anusom Muttaraid, Executive Director (Bangpoo Industrial Estate, Samutprakam).

8. Electronics Industry (USA) Co. Ltd. Contact: Saowakon Chomsuparp.

9. GSS ARRAY Technology Public Co. Ltd. Contact: Douglas H. Hebard, Senior Director, Business Development (Bangpa_In, Ayudhaya).

10. Intronics Co. Ltd. Contact: Chaiyasit Thampeera, Managing Director (Chatuchak, Bangkok).

11. KCE Electronics Public Co. Ltd. Contact: Wallop Suwannasri, Manager, HR (Lat Krabang Industrial Estate).

12. T~chnology Applications (Thailand) Public Co. Ltd. Contacts: Vivat Bhumichitr, Managing Director and Somrak Hotrachitra, Engineering Director (Bangkapi, Bangkok).

13. Samsung Electro-Mechanics (Thailand) Co. Ltd. Contact: Parin Yadchollabutr, Manager, Human Resources Dept. (Wellgrow Industrial Estate, Chachoengsao ).

14. Tatung (Thailand) Co. Ltd. Contact: Taradon Wattanavanich, Deputy Quality Manager (Chonburi).

473

Annexe

15. Toshiba Display Devices (Thailand) Co. Ltd. Contacts: Sonchai Songsana, General Manager, Total Productivity Centre, Somchai Nimitvongsiri, Manager Personnel, and Bhichien S0mchoei, Deputy Manager, Pubic Relations Centre (Bangkadi Industrial Park, Pathumthani).

B. List of Government Officials

1. Dr. Supriya Sithikong, Director, Bureau of Industrial Promotion Policy & Planning, Department oflndustrial Promotion (DIP), Ministry oflndustry.

2. Dr. Atchaka Brimble, Director international Affairs Division, Board of Investment (BOI).

3. Dr. Wisan Thanthawichian, Director, BOI Unit for Industrial Linkage Development.

4. Dr. Duangchai Ajanant, Senior Investment Promotion Officer, BOI.

5. Khun Seksan Ruangwohan, Investment Promotion Division 5 (Electronics), BOI.

6. Dr. Prapaiwan Muthitacharoen, Director of Investment Promotion Division, Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand (lEA T).

7. Dr. Lawan Puwan, Senior Economist, Fiscal Policy Office, Ministry of Finance.

8. Dr. Warotai Kosolpisitkul, Economist, Fiscal Policy Office, Ministry of Finance.

9. Dr. Chatri Sripaipan, Director, Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Research Project, NSTDA.

10. Dr. Pasu Chaisak, Director, APEC Centre for Technology Foresight, National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA).

11. Dr. Pansak Siriruchatapong, Deputy Director, National Electronics and Computer Technology Centre (NECTEC), NSTDA.

12. Dr. Wantanee Chonkum, Industrial Consultancy Services Coordinator, NSTDA

13. Dr. Pasu Loharjun, Director, Plastic and Electronic Component Industries Division, Bureau of Supporting Industries Development, DIP, Mirustry of Industry

14. Khun Praphad Phudivorakhun, Vice Chairman, The Federation of Thai Industries (FTI).

15. Khun Worarnit Krutto, Small Industry Financial Corporation (SIFC)~

16. Dr. Chirapat Popuang, Director, Information and Academic Department, Electrical and Electronics Institute (EEl).

17. Khun Somchai Jirarungrojnkul, Manager, Industrial Promotion Division, Electrical and Electronics Institute (EEl).

474

Annexe

Annexe 2: A. Taxonomy Of Electronics Products

In general, electronics products are broadly classified into three categories, industrial electronics

products, consumer electronics products, and electronics parts & components. The consumer

electronics sub-sector is made up of electronics products for home use, with either utilitarian or

entertainment value. Some important products are TV, tape cassette recorder, VCR, microwave oven, etc. The industrial electronics category includes products such as computers and other

• office equipments, telecommunication products such as telephone set; radar, satellite communication equipment; etc, and also various industrial control equipment and medical

equipment. Although earlier studies used to group them all together, by virtue of the importance

each of these different segments have come to occupy individually, the industrial electronics

sub-sector has been further sub-divided as computers & other office equipmene,

telecommunication products, and (other) industrial electronics products. Products classified

under these sub-sectors are in general much more sophisticated and complex, and have to conform, in most cases, to strict quality standards required to ensure their proper functioning

which in turn ensures the efficiency of systems as a whole? The parts & components sub-sector

comprises of the constituent parts, which support the production of the first two category

products, for the assembly and manufacture of final products. Some examples are diodes,

transistors, integrated circuits (ICs), printed circuit boards (PCBs), opto-electronic devices,

resistors, capacitors, switches, etc.

In terms of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), electronics industry is that part of the electrical machinery industry under ISIC-383 (Manufacture of

electrical machinery, apparatus, appliances and supplies) which consists of electronics products

and electronics parts & components, along with products under code number ISIC-3825 and

ISIC-3850 covering mostly industrial electronics products. That is, the industry represents

products classified under code numbers:

ISIC-3825- Manufacture of office, computing and accounting machinery;

ISIC-3832- Manufacture of radio, TV, and communication equipment

and apparatus (electronic parts and components are included here); and,

ISIC-3850- Manufacture of professional and scientific, and measuring and controlling

equipment not elsewhere classified, and of photographic and optical goods.

It should be noted that while these sub-sub-sectors do have distinct functional characteristics

and are so categorized for convenience of analysis, they are not completely separate industries. Further, electronics firms have been found to be increasingly resorting to vertical and horizontal

integration strategies with a view to increasing their cost competitiveness and ensuring input supplies or 'system' synergies, which leads to overlapping in their product profiles in terms of

industrial categories. Thus, all firms do not produce only products falling under any one particular sub-sector alone. In fact, many firms produce electronic products in more than one of these sub-sectors. This being the case, the general practice is to categorize a firm into that particular sub-sector, the products of which combined has the highest percentage share in its total production.

The computer and parts segment is also referred to as electronic data processing (EDP) equipment. Prayoon and Waranya, 1987.

475

Annexc

B. BOI List Of Electronic Products Eligible For Investment Promotion

According to the Board of Investment (BOI) classification of list of products eligible for investment promotion, electronic products are classified as given below:

A. Manufacture Of Electronic Products

1. Manufacture of office, computing, or accounting machinery (TSIC-38250)

-=:>Calculators -=:>Computers -=:>Office automation machines for word processing, desktop publishing, photocopying or electronic typewriters Projects must be located in Zone 2 or 3.

This category corresponds to ISIC 3825 (which is actually under non-electric machinery group ISIC 382).

2. Manufacture of household machinery and appliances (TSIC-38291) -=:>Microwave ovens -=:>Other personal electronic appliances

Projects must be located in Zone 2 or 3.

3. Manufacture of radio, television or telecommunications equipment and apparatus (TSIC- 38320)

1

-=:>Televisions -=:>Video cassette recorders and players ct.-Video disc systems -=:>Video text systems -=:>Satellite earth stations -=:>Radios -=:>Car radios -=:>Radio tape recorders and players -=:>Audio systems -=:>Compact disc players ?Digital audio tape players ?Home intercom systems -=:>Radio equipment, including mobile radio equipment, amateur radio equipment, citizen''s band transceivers, microwave communication equipment, broadcast systems, or paging systems. -=:>Radar -=:>Telecommunication equipment including voice switch systems, telegraph carrier equipment, telephones, or cellular phones -=:>Fibre-optic communication systems -=:>Data-communication systems -=:>Television broadcasting equipment S>Fascimile machines

Projects must be located in Zone 2 or 3, except manufacture of TVs, video cassette recorders and

players, radios, car radios, radio-tape recorders and players, audio systems, compact disc

players, or digital audio tape players, which must be located in zone 3.

Manufacture of household machinery and appliances actually comes under ISIC 3833-Manufacture of electrical appliances and house wares. However, along with radio and television

476

Annexe

products, they constitute the consumer electronic products segment. Telecommunications may be considered as another sub-category by itself. Thus, groups two and three above are considered as corresponding to ISIC-3832.

4. Manufacture oflndustrial automation equipment (TSIC-38310) ct>Electronic temperature control ct>Robotics ct>Machine vision devices ct>Material handling equipment

Projects must be located in Zone 2 or Zone 3.

5. Manufacture of professional and scientific measuring and controlling equipment not elsewhere classified, and photographic and optical goods (TSIC- 38500) ct>Intrusion alaims ct>Emergency alarms ct>Video cameral\ ct>Electronic cameras ct> Watches and clocks ct>Home lighting and appliance controllers ct>Testing, measuring and analysing equipment ct>Power supplies for electronic uses ct>Nuclear electronic equipment ct>Medical electronic equipment, including diagnostic equipment, therapeutic equipment, surgical and medical instruments, patient monitoring equipment ct>Lasers Projects must be located in Zone 2 or 3.

ct>Measurement equipment for industries

. Exemption· of import duty on machinery, regardless of zone .

. Corporate income tax exemption for eight years, regardless of zone.

6. Manufacture of electronic musical instruments (TSIC-39020) Projects must be located in Zone 2 or 3.

Groups four and five above constitute the (other) industrial electronics products category and belong to ISIC-3831, Manufacture of electrical industrial machinery and apparatus.

B. Manufacture of Parts or Supplies Used for Electronic Apparatus

6. Manufacture of radio~ TV, and telecommunication equipment or supplies (38320) ct>Diodes ~Transistors

ct>Thyristors ct>Integrated circuits ?Opto-electronic devices ct>Wafers ct>Resistors ct>Capacitors ct>Relays ct>Switches and keyboards ct>Magnetic components, including telescopic antenna, transformers lower than 1 KV A, coils or

477

other magnetic components <=!>Transducers <=!>QuartZ crystals

Annexe

<=!>Passive filters and networks, including electro-mechanical filters, RFI and EMI filters, RC ne:tworks, delay lines, attenuators <=!>Connectors <=!>Printed circuit boards <=!>Plugs and sockets <=!>Acoustic parts, including microphones, earphones, loud speakers and accessories, headphones, cartridges and others <=!>Micro-motors S'Electronic tubes <=!>Microwave telecommunication components, including microwave switches and ferrite devices <=!>Computer components, including storage equipment, optical discs, terminals, keyboards, printers, computer communication equipment <=!>Electronic subassemblies, i'1clud'ng printed circuit board (PCB) assemblies or electro­mechanical subassemblies.

No conditions apply to the above activities.

<=!>Electronic connectors, especially those made with metal components and plastic components only.

• Exemption of import duty on machinery, regardless of zone . . Corporate income tax exemption for eight years, regardless of zone.

Group six above is included in ISIC-3839.

7. Integrated circuit wafers (TSIC-38320) Projects must be located in Zone 2 or 3. Projects must have a Research and Development (R&D) plan and must be approved by the BOl Projects will receive corporate income tax exemption for eight years, and exemption of import duty on machinery.

8. IC Chip Design (TSIC-38320) Exemption of import duty on machinery. Corporate income tax exemption for eight years. No limit on percentage of foreign share holders. For projects involvingfabless semiconductors, income tax exemption includes income from wafers and !Cs designed, but not produced, by the owner.

9. Manufacture of insulated wires and cables (TSIC-38391) Projects must be located in Zone 3.

10. Manufacture of flat, shielded, coaxial, or signal cables (TSIC-38391) No conditions.

Source: BOI, 2000, A Guide to the Board oflnvestment, January 2COO, Chapter 5.

478

Annexe

Annexe 3: Guide to the Definition of Electronics Sub-Sectors HSCODE SITC (R3) INDUSTRY SEGMENT

I. Electronic Data Processing (EDP) Sub-sector

8471 752.1 Computers & Complete systems

8473 752.2 Peripherals Storage

752.3 Input/Output

752.6, 752.7, 752.9 Accessories and parts

759.9 Software (Not included in the study)

II. Office Equipment Sub-sector

8469 751.1 Electronics Typewriters

8470 751.2 Electronic Calculators

8519 763.3 Electronic Cash registers

763.8 Electronic Accounting Machines

8520 751.3 Dictation Equipment

9009 759.1 Photocopiers

III. Industrial Electronics Sub-sector

III.l Control & Instrumentation

8543 778.7 Industrial &Process Control Systems

9014 874.1 Process Control Instruments

9015 874.1 Oscilloscopes

9023 874.5 Analytical Instruments

9024 874.5 Nucleonic Instruments

9025 874.5 Signal Generators

9026 874.3 Telecommunications Instruments

9027 874.4 Machine & Materials Test Instruments

9030 874.7 Electrical Quantity Measuring Instruments

9031 874.2 Other Test & Measuring Instruments

9032 874.6 Accessories & Parts for All the Above

111.2 X-Ray & Medical Equipment

9018 774.1 Medical X-Ray Equipment

9021 899.6 Industrial X-Ray Equipment

9022 774.2 Medical Radiation Equipment

Industrial Radiation Equipment

Electrocardiographs

Other Electro medical Equipment

Hearing Aids

111.3 Other Industrial Equipment

9013 871.9 Railway Signalling Equipment

8530 778.8 Other Traffic Signalling Equipment 8531 778.& Security & Fire Alarms

8514 741.3 Other Signalling Equipment

Induction and Dielectric Equipment

f-IV. Telecommunications Sub-sector

IV.l Communications & Radar

8525 764.3 Radar ·-8526 764.3 Navigational Aids

8527 764.3 Radio Communications Transmission apparatus

8529 764.9 Radio communication Reception apparatus

9014 874.1 Transceivers (combined transmitter-receiver~)

9015 874.1 Mobile Radio Telephones

Pocket pagers, Public Broadcasting Transmitters, Public Broadcast other

Other Communications and Military Equipment

Accessories and Parts and Services

479

Annexe

IV.2 Telecommunication 8517 764.1 Switching Equipment, Facsimile Equipment 8517 764.9 Data and Text Terminal Equipment 8520 763.8 Transmission Equipment, Telephone sets

Other Telecommunications Equipment, and Accessories and Parts

V. Consumer Electronics Sub-sector V.l Consumer Video

8521 763.8 Colour TV, Monochrome TV 8525 764.8 Video Recorders, Video Cameras and Combinations 8528 761.1, 761.2 Tuners & Satellite Receivers

V.2 Consumer Audio 8519 763.3 Portable Radio & Radio Recorders 8519 763.8 Mains Radios & Combinations, Car Radios & Combinations 8520 762.1 Tape Recorders & Decks 8527 762.2 Record Players & Decks

762.8 Compact Disc players Consumer Personal

9006 881.1 Electric/Electronic Watches 9101,9102 885.3 Electric/Electronic Clocks

9103,9105,9207 885.4, 885.7, 898.2 Electronic Flashlights

VI. Parts and Components Sub-sector

VI. I Active Components 8540 776.2 Colour TV Tubes, Monochrome TV Tubes

8541 776.3 X-Ray Tubes, Other Valves & Tubes

776.8 Diodes, Thyristors, Photoelectric Cells, Piezoelectric Crystals 8542 776.4 Other Discrete Semiconductor~. Integrated Circuits, Linear

ICs, Digital, !Cs, Hybrid, !Cs, Other

Vl.2 Passive Components

8504 771.1 Electrolytic Capacitors, Other fixed Capacitors, Variable Capacitors 8532 771.2 Fixed Resistors, Variable Resistors 8533 778.6 Multi-Pin and RF Connectors, Other Connection Devices 8534 772.3 Small Transformers, Chokes, coils & Other Inductors 8535 772.2 Relays, Switches 8536 772.4, 772.5 Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)

VI.J Audio Components 8518 764.2 Microphones

764.9 Loudspeakers, Amplifiers 8522 764.9 Aerials 8523 898.4 Unrecorded Media

8528 761.1 Cabinets for Radios, TV & Professional communications Equipment 8529 764.9 Access'Jries &_ Parts for Consumer Equipment

Source: Yearbook of World Electronics Data 1997 Vol. 2, Compiled from Appendices 4.3 and 4.4.

480

Annexe

Annexe 4: Interview Schedule

1. When did your company start its operations?

2. How much is your registered capital?---..,-------------------3. What is the type of the ownership structure of the firm? ______________ _

1 00 % Thai-owned 1 00 % foreign-owned

Joint Venture with country) Percent share) _______ (country) (Percent share) _______ (country) (Percentshare)

4. If 100% Thai- owned, please give the name of your major share holding companies: ____ _

5. How many workers do you have? Male Female.

6. Give the total number and name of your factories in Thailand: __ _

7. List your products, year of starting production, name of the factory, and their percentage share in the total output of the company in the years asked for below:

Year of starting Name of the Percentage share in total output Percentage share in total output at Products in the first year of production of production factory Is each product

9. Which of these products is the technologically most advanced?

10. Does the firm undertake (Tick all the appropriate): l:l Producing at least some parts in-house, importing the rest, and producing the final product l:l Importing all parts and assembling the fmal product (including final assembly and testing) l:l Importing some parts, buying some parts locally, and assembling the final product l:l Producing parts for in-house assembly and ALSO for supplying to other finns l:l Sale to domestic markets l:l Exports

present

11. What is your annual production capacity for your major products? __________ _ 12. What changes are you planning in your factories' operations or product profile, in the next two-three

years?

13. Give the names of your current top five major products (in all factories together) and their share in total production as below:

Name of the (!roduct Percentage share in total11roduction at 11resent (1998-99)

1..

2.

3.

13.Give the share of exports m total sales-14. Give the names of your major export markets (countries), according to their share in your total exports.

Major ex[!ort mkts. in 1995-96 Products exi!Qrted Same countn:'s share in tot .ex11. in 1998-99

1. 2.

3.

15.Does the company have expenence m mvestmg abroad? 0 Yes 0 No

If yes, in which of the following countries do you have production operations?

481

Annexe

Country Year of establishing operations Name of the products

Japan

USA

West Europe

Korea

Taiwan

China

Philippines

Indonesia

Malaysia

Singapore

Hong Kong

Vietnam

Others

LJ 16.Do you have plans to invest abroad in the near future? D Yes D No 17 .Please rank the following countries according to your choice for future investment? Country Rank USA

Europe

Korea

Taiwan

Hong Kong

Thailand

Philippines

Indonesia \

Malaysia

Singapore

China

Vietnam

Others (Indochina)

18. What are the general major reasons for choosing the above countries for future investment? LJ DBetter growth prospects DLower labour costs DA vailability of skilled labour

ODisciplined labour OGood infrastructure D Specify any others

OTax& other lnv. incentives LJ DPolitical stability

19. Sources of all major parts, components and raw materials used:

Name of the part/ Percentage share in total requirement

component/raw material In-house Foreign Supplier Local supplier Production

Open

··-

·-·-

Subcontract Open market Subcontract market

20.Total imports as a percentage of total cost of production:----,-------------% LJ The reason/s for importing is that: LJ lack of domestic parts I raw materials LJ imported raw materials I parts have better quality o imported raw materials I parts are cheaper LJ that raw material I part is not available I produced in Thailand LJ it is a eontract with the joint-venture Q Our company being 100% export-oriented, we get BOI import duty concessions, which make it cheaper for

us to import. LJ Others, please specify. LJ Are you generally satisfied with the quality of your local suppliers' products? DYes

482

Annexe

DNo 2l.lf no, give the reasons for your dissatisfaction.

22. Who are your main subcontractors (SBC) in supplying parts/components?

23.Why do you prefer subcontracting to in-house production of that part/component?

24.Do you give your subcontracting supplier access to technological and market information on your competitor's products? DYes DNo

25.Do you give technical assistance to your subcontractors to improve their production and product quality through: (tick all the relevant ones below)

0 Sharing oftechnical information 0 Advice on plant layouts, quality control, management systems and operations etc. 0 On-site audit of their plant operation and trouble shooting of specific production problems 0 Loaning of equipment and machinery 0 Training of supplier staff through formal courses/seminars or informal consultations/visits etc 0 Giving testing and diagnostic feedback on quality and other aspects of the supplier's products 0 Undertaking joint product design or prototype development with the supplier

26.What is the no: of expatriate employees at the technical, and engineer level?--------27.What is the no: of expatriate employees at the managerial level? ____________ _;

28.Where do you purchase machinery or equipment? (Name of the company and country) 29.Do you purchase any machinery or equipment from local firms? DYes DNo 30.Do you have any of the following arrangements for Technical/managerial/ marketing assistance? a) Licensing agreements With OParent firm OOther foreign firms OLocal firms b) Management agreements With DParent firm OOther foreign firms DLocal firms c) Technical assistance agreements With OParent firm COther foreign firms DLocal firms d) Marketing agreements With OParent firm DOther foreign firms DLocal firms e) Tum-key arrangements With DParent firm DOther foreign firms DLocal firms 27. Do you have in-house training programs for your employees?

0 Yes D No DRegular DOccasional 28. If yes, at what level?

o D Technical staff DManagerial staff DMarketing staff D Operators/ Assembly line workers

29. Do you send your employees abroad for any training? DYes\ D No 30. If yes, at what level?

o D Te.chnical staff DManagerial staff DMarketing staff 31. Which of the following levels of technological capability have you achieved at present in your

factory? 0 Process know-how 0 Product design 0 Engineering design 0 Plant construction 0 Assembling technique 0 Operating methods 0 Quality control o Repair and maintenance 0 Product or process improvement 0 Managerial and organisational methods 0 Marketing methods

32. In your opinion, what are the problems in reaching higher levels of technological development in your factory? List the reasons:

33. Does your firm undertake R&D in Thailand? DYes D No

483

Annexe

34. lfyes, please give the approximate percentage of R&D expenditure in total Value added in 1998-99 % -----

3 5. If there is no in-house R&D , where do you obtain your design/ model for new products? 0 Parent company 0 Foreign company other than pare'lt company 0 Joint-venture partner

36. What are the kinds of R&D conducted in the firm? (tick all the appropriate boxes) 0 Process know-how 0 Product design 0 Engineering design 0 Plant construction 0 Assembling technique 0 Operating methods a Quality control a Repair and maintenance a Product or process improvement 0 Managerial and organisational methods a Marketing methods

37. Has the firm introduced any innovations in Thailand during its operations here? DYes DNo

38. If yes, list the names of the inr.ovativn, and the year of introducing them.

39. Has the firm obtained any patents during its operations· in Thailand? DYes DNo

40. If yes, give the names of the products patented and the year of obtaining the patent. 41. How many employet:s leave the firm per year on average? 42. In your opinion, what are the reasons for the above?

DCompetition from new firms DLooking for other highly paid job a D Others Specify

41. Do you expect competition from lower wage countries like China and Philippines to affect your sales abroad?

DYes D No 42.Did the Baht devaluation affect your production cost? Through:

a increased wage cost a increased import cost of parts/components 0 decreased access to foreign loans or/and foreign capital markets 0 decreased availability of domestic bank finance 0 Positive effect on exports 0 No effect

42. What will be the effect of the fast track tariff reduction agreement under A SEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), for your production?

484

Annexe

Annexe 5: Active Electronic Companies Operating with BOI Promotion, 1997.

(Asset in Million Baht) SJ.No. Nature of ownership Name of the Company Products & services Asset 1997

I SublOO"/o 3M Thailand HOD filters 1688.8 2 ThJV A-Ton(T) Coil (Voice) 79.0 3 ThJV Acme Industry Microwave oven 402.1 4 Sub!OO"/o ADI (T) Monitor 1929.3 5 dom Advance Microtech Watch 402.0 6 ThJV Akai Electric (T) Head drum block for video tape 194.0 7 MThJV Alpha Memory IC 484.4 8 dom Alpha Source Manufacturing Telephone 3070.8 9 ThJV Alpha-TJ Semiconductor !Cwafer 2640.9 10 MThJV Alphatec Electronics IC 3908.9 II Th.IV Alpine Technology Manufacturing (T) Electronic products for vehicle 425.0 12 SubiOO"/o AMD(T) IC 3222.4 13 Sub!OO"/o Asahi Electronics (T) Electronic products 1226.1 14 ThJ.V Asahi Instrument (T) Thermostat 146.0 15 SubiOO"/o Asahi Komag (T) Polished substrate for memory disk 1479.3 16 ThJV Asian Stanley International Stroboscope (Electronic flash) 1735.2 17 Sub100% Autech(T) PCB 82.1 18 Sub!OO% Bangkok Industrial Laminate Copper foil 360.4 19 ThJV Bangkok Magnet Corporation Casting magnetic products 361.9 20 ThJV Bangkok Teapo Electronic Electrolytic capac~tor 320.5 21 MThJV Beam Electronic Wire & cable assembly 3.5 22 dom C.S. International Electronic Radio 380,6 23 Sub100% Cai-Comp Electronics (T) Calculator (Hand-held) 6434.0 24 SubiOO% Canon Hi-Tech (T) Printer, copy machine 8731.5 25 MThJV Capetronic International (T) Monitor 5430.8 26 dom Century Electronics and Systems Lead wire assembly, telephone 2152.8 27 Mult Charoen Sakata (T) PCBA 199.6 28 SubJOO% Chicony Electronics (T) Computer keyboard 759.8 29 dom . Chin Electronics Sorting & repair E-block 32.6 30 ThJV Chinsan Electronic Industrial (T) Capacitor (Aluminium electrolytic) 460.6 31 ThJV Chuntex Electronics (T) Monitor 6746.2 32 MThJV Circuit Electronics Industries IC & chip on board 5936.1 33 Sub100% Civica Industrial (T) Camera 235.5 34 ThJV CKD Thai Corporation Stepping & synchronous motors 398.2 35 ThJV Control Components Infrared remote control transmitter 141.8 36 ThJV Core Electronics Wire harness 30.7 37 ThJV Daibo Industry (T) voice coil assembly. 12.4 38 Sub!OO% Daikoku Electronics (T) Coil for electronic parts 48.3 39 Mutt DDK(T) Cable harness, connector 1559.4 40 SublOO% Deleted * (electrical) Elevator & escalator 2845.6 41 SubiOO% Deleted* Decorative lamp 75.6 42 MThJV Deleted* Light bulb 165.5 43 ThJV Deleted* Electric light bulb 163.0 44 Th.IY Deleted* Christmas light set 22.9 45 ThJV Deleted • Lamp '::;0:0 46 100"/oFN Delta Electronics (T) Monitor, switching power supply, EMI filter 10379.0 47 ThJV Densei (T) Power supply (Uninterruptible) 475.5 48 SubiOO% Dong Yang Magnet Wire (T) Enamelled copper wire 282.2 49 ThJV Draco PCB PCB 585.9 50 ThJV East Electric Accessory Cable & wire assembly 29.6 51 Sub100% Eiwa(T) Coil & transtormer, wired suspension 756.5 52 SubiOO"/o Elec & Eltek (T) PCB 1964.8 53 SubiOO% Electro C~!ramics (T) Aluminium substrate 1008.0 54 dom Electro Chemical'fechnology Membrane switch 10.6 55 SubiOO% Epan(T) WireS/cable harness 0.0 56 Sub!OO% EPE(T) Electron gun 217.2 57 ThJV Ericsson Manufacturing (T) Telephone (public exchange) 296.3 58 SubiOO% ETA(T) Module 660.2 59 ThJV Euro Asia Connectors CRT socket, start connector 244.1 60 SubiOO% Fagor Electronics (T) Rectifier diodes 60.7 61 Sub100% FEE(T) Toroidal chokes 186.4 62 SubiOO% Fong Ya Enterprise (T) Carbon film resistor, cement resistor, metal 124.9 63 SublOO% Fuj:kura \.) Cable (Flat type) 1712.6 64 SubiOO% Fujitsu (T) HOD, camera component 11168.6 65 ThJV Geu San Acoustic (T) Electronic micro speaker 4.6 66 ThJV GSS Array Technology PCBA, telecommunication 4479.0 67 MThJV H.R Silvine Electronics (T) Cable (coaxial) 286.7

485

Annexf!

SI.No. Nature of ownership Name of the Company Products & services Asset 1997 68 SublOO"/o Habiro(I) HOD motor hub 187.6 69 MThJV Hana Microelectronics PCBA,COB 41072 70 MThJV Hana Semiconductor (BKK) IC 4656.9 71 SublOO% Hansol Electronics (I) Colour monitor 1111.7 72 SubJOO"/o Harmony Electronics (I) Piezo crystal wafer 256.6 73 ThJV Harvey's computer products Computer cable (round & flat) 257.2 74 SublOO"/o Hida Ayuthaya (I) PCBA 379.3 75 ThJV Hifi Hi-Tech Amplifier & others '18.4 76 MThJV Hipro Electronics Public Choke 2.102.0 77 ThJV Hitachi Consumer Products TV 43942 78 SubiOO"/o Hitachi Ferrite (T) Communication equipment device 720.1 79 ThJV Hosiweii(I) Telephone accessories '.

.. ~ 80 ThJV I.M.E. (I) Coil assembly 478.8 81 SubJOO"/o IBM Storage Products (T) . Data storage device components 39126.6 82 ThJV lkazawa Precision (T) Actuator arm 27.3 83 SubJOO% ltalade Technology (I) HGA 123.7 84 Mult ltalade-Pemstar Printed circuit cable assembly 100.4 85 SubiOO% J. B. T. Industrial Computer cable 408.4 86 SubiOO% Johnson Electric Industrial (T) Micro motor 2754.9 87 SubiOO% Johoku (I) Wire (processed) 252.0 88 SublOO% NC Components Deflection yoke, motor, CD-ROM head "2m2 89 SublOO% NC Manufacturing (I) Colour TV 2243.1 90 MThJV K.R. Precision Suspension for HDD 2347.5 91 ThJV K.U.Nomura Thai CRT beam adjustor 59.7 92 dom K.V. Electronic Assembly Coil & transformer 113.9 93 ThJV Katata Electric (I) PCBA 197.0 94 ThJV Katolec (I) PCBA 260.5 95 MThJV · KCE Electronics PCB 3399.3 96 ThJV KCE International PCB 964.3 97 Mult KDK-Fujikura (T) Power supply cord assembly 377.9 98 SubiOO% KEC(I) Transistor 1771.5 99 SublOO% KEICThai Switching power supply 64.3 100 SubiOO% Koral Denki CTV,VCR 1949.8 101 SublOO% Koshin (I) Wiring harness & power supply 314.0 102 SublOO"/o Koshin Electronics (T) Electronic products/PCBA 1043.2 103 SubJOO"/o KSS Electronics (T) Quartz crystal 1714.8 104 ThJV Kyoto Electric Wire (I) Electric power cord set 160.2 105 dom Leonics UPS & inverter 142.9 106 SublOO"/o Linkworld Electronic (I) Computer case 496.2 107 SublOO% Lite-On Electronics (I) LED clock display 1472.2 108 ThJV Lite-On Industry (I) PCB 488.1 109 MThJV LTEC Cable assembly 2286.3 110 SubiOO% Lucent Technologies Microelectronics IC 3992.7 Ill ThJV Lucent Technologies Network (I) Optic fibre cable -112 SublOO"/o Magnecomp (I) HGA 311.0 113 ThJV Marunix(I) Wire harness 40.3 114 ThJV Matsushita Electric A VC (I) TV joo 115. SublOO"/o Matsushita Electric Works (Ayuthay&) Copper clad laminate 2609.7 116 SublOO"/o Matsushita Electric Works (I) Electric shaver 2334.0 117 ThJV Matsushita Refrigeration Company (I) Gas pressure thermostat 700.0 118 ThJV Maxon Systems (I) Radio transceiver 1110.2 119 ThJV Melco M~nufacturing (I) FDD 3053.7 120 SublOO"/o MIC Electronic (I) Precision switch 651.3 121 dom Micro Precision Technology Watch (IC-socket) 1572.0 122 100%FN Microchip Technology (I) IC 2330.5 123 dom Microwave Technology Corporation Microwave isolator/circulator 33.2 124 MThJV Mmibea Electronics (I) FDDhead 4976.0 125 SublOO% Minibea Thai Stepping motor & parts 16552.0 126 ThJV MIS (I) Modular harness assembly 22.0 127 Sub100% Mitsumi(I) Remote control 216.8 128 MThN MMC Electronics (I) Ceramic disc capacitor 594.0 129 SublOO% Mo~;am{TJ Actuator 83.9 130 ThJV Molex(I) Connector harness 203.0 131 JOO%FN MPI-Neo Transformer (Linear power supply) 309.7 132 Sub100"/o MPOAsia Compact disc 309.7 133 Sub100% Murata Electronics (I) Ceramic filter 2806.9 134 ThJV Nalco (I) Accumulator 186.7 135 ThJV NEC Communication Systems (I) Switching equipment 2794.5 136 Sub100% NEC Technologies (I) Telephone 1945.2 137 Sub100% Nidec Electronics (I) Spindle motor 3172.6 138 Sub100"/o Nikon(I) Camera 1146.9

486

Annexe

SI.No. Nature of ownership Name of the Company Products & services Asset 1997 139 SubiOO"/o Nitsuko Thai Fascimile 820.9 140 ThJV NMB Hi-Tech Bearings Ball bearing 3547.6 141 SubiOO"/o NMB Precision Balls Steel ball for ball bearing 1454.5 142 SubiOO"/o NMBThai Miniature ball bearing 3400.1 143 100"/oFJV Noble Electronics (I) Integrated control block 315.4 144 ThJV NS Electronics Bangkok (1993) IC 5007.4 145 SubiOO% Old (I) IC 51152 146 100"/oFJV Onamba(l) Cable assembly 64.9 147 ThJV Oriental Electric Industry Capacitor 1991.5 148 MThJV Oriental Electronics Device Oscillator circuit (temp.compens) 332.3 149 ThJV P. Audio Systems Speaker 70.4 ISO ThJV P.C.B. centre (I) PCB 754.0 151 SubiOO"/o Pan International Electronics (I) Cable assembly 478.8 152 Mult Pan Star Electronics Switching power supply 156.7 153 Mult Pan Thai Computer Personal computer 180.0 154 MThJV PCTI PCB 2782.8 155 SubiOO% PelmecThai Miniature ball bearing 3757.4 156 MThJV Pioneer Manutacturing (T) Audio set 2346.4 157 SubiOO% Power Electronics ofMinibea Ferrite magnet 4503.9 158 ThJV Prior Industrial Colour monitor 1314.3 159 100"/oFJV Pulse Production (I) Magnetic component 171.8 160 ThJV Quality Components (I) Coil 41.5 161 SublOO% Read-Rite (I) Slider 5845.6 162 SubiOO"/o Read-Rite SMI (I) HGA 2499.8 163 IOO%FJV Rohm Apollo Electronics (I) Transistor 3085.7 164 IOO%FJV Rohm Integrated Semtconductor (T) IC 864.4 165 ThJV Roi-Ed Sawara Technology Wafer sorting 15.6 166 SubiOO"/o Ronda (I) Watch part 775.7 167 Mutt Royal Electronic Factory (I) Networks (Thick film resistor networks) 276.7 168 ThJV Royal Time Citi Wristwatch 380.8 169 Mutt S.D.K. Eiwa (I) Precision bobbin 55.5 170 ThJV S.K. Futaba Electronics Resistor 27.7 171 ThJV Saga E:ectronics (I) Coil 2473.7 172 ThJV Salom Electric (I) Recognised adaptor 115.5 173 SubiOO"/o Samdo(l) PCBA 195.6 174 SubiOO"/o Samhwa Industrial (I) PCBA 41.0 175 SubiOO% Sammi Sound Tech (T) Loud speaker 227.9 176 IOO%FJV Sarnsung Electro-Mechanics (I) Deflection yoke 2726.0 177 MThJV San-Ei (T) Voice coil 207.3 178 Mult Sanyo Semiconductor (I) Transistor 343().6 179 SublOO% SCI Systems (I) PCBA, computer box build 1796.7 180 SubiOO% Seagate Technology HDD, HGA, E block assembly 18446.2 181 SublOO% Seiko Instruments (I) Watch movement 1276.3 182 SubiOO% . Seiko P&C (I) Clock 1600.0 183 dom Semiconductor Ventures International PCBA 483.5 184 SublOO"/o Sharp Appliances (I) Microwave ovens 4738.4 185 ThJV Shindengen (I) Hybrid IC, diode 766.0 186 SubiOO% Shye Feng Enterprise (I) Metal parts (Calculator) 420.8 187 dom Siam D G & Parts Coil (Degaussing) 24.4 188 ThJV SiamNEC Colour TV 1538.8 189 ThJV Siam Sensing Device Manufacturing Thermistor sensor 63.1 190 100"/oFJV Sino-American Electronic (T) Adaptor 101.8 191 SubJOO% Sony Magnetic Products (I) Audio cassette tape, alkaline 1441.0 192 SublOO% Sony Mobile Electronics (I) Car radio/ tape player, car 2717.8 193 SubiOO"/o Sony Semiconductor (I) IC 3936.4 194 dom Standard Insulator Bushing, lightening arrestor, fuse 93.2 195 MThJV Star Telephonic (I) Telephone & tone ringer 55.8 196 MThJV Stars Microelectronics (I) IC 136.7 197 dom Submtcron Technology !Cwafer 10989.7 198 SubJOO% Sumimagne Thai Inc. Ferrite magnet 1::9.0 199 ThJV Sunny Precision (I) Electronics parts (High precision) 105.4 200 dom Surplus Technology PCBA 17.1 201 MThJV SV-Acer PC 496.8 202 ThJV Tai Kuang Industry Computer case 109.7 203 MThJV Tai Tien Electromcs (I) Quartz crystal tuning fork 405.6 204 SubJOO% Taiko Electronic (I) Electronic connector 57.1 205 SubiOO% Takacom(l) Telephone 275.0 206 SublOO% Takane Bangkok Industry Movement for quartz clock 225.9 207 ThJV Tatara Acoustic Injustry (I) Audio speaker cabinet 2321.1 208 SublOO"/o Tatung(l) Monitor 3786.2 209 SubJOO% TDK(I) Rare earth magnet with plating 1876.3 210 dom IDS Electric (I) O.A. part (Electronic) 42.0

487

Annexe

SI.No. Nature of ownership Name of the Company Products & services Assetl997 211 dom Team Precision Integrated microphone 110.8 212 dom Teamtronics PCBA 292.6 213 ThJV Tec-Sahaviriya Relay 88.0 214 MThN Technology Applications (T) PCBA 526.6 215 dom Technology Apphcations Computer PCBA 50.5 216 ThJV Telecom Equipment Manufacturing Switching equipment 918.0 217 MThJV Thai Asahi Electronics Devices Delay line (Glass) 477.2 218 dom Thai Component Lightning arrester 95.7 219 ThJV Thai CRT CRT (Colour TV) 7629.4 220 ThJV Thai Kokoku Rubber Electronic parts 149.1 221 dom Thai Laminate Manufacturer Copper clad laminate 359.0 222 SublOO% Thai Nisca Servqmeter, document feeder unit 1033.4 223 SubiOO"/o ThaiNJR IC 479.0 224 ThJV Thai Samsung Electronics Colour TV, refrigerator 2121.9 225 MThJV Thai Stanley Electric Sub miniature lamp 246.8 226 ThJV Thai Use Link Enterprise Antenna 227 ThJV Thai Wire & Cable Services AC cord with plug 884.2 228 ThJV Thai Wonderful Wire Cable Fixture wire (X'mas light wire) 29l.l 229 SubiOO% Thomson Television (T) CTV,VCR 3293.8 230 ThJV Ti-Time Industry Clock movements 394.8 231 SubiOO% TLTWako(T) Transformer (electronic inverter) .. ~ 232 ThJV Toei lnoac Drum set, toner set 72.8 233 SublOO% Tohol.:u Pioneer (f) Mechanical base unit for audio products 650.0 234 SubiOO% Tokyo Try (T) Deflection yoke 71.9 235 SubiOO% Tortoise Asia Magnet for electronics products 78.6 236 MThJV Toshiba Display Devices (T) CPT 6866.9 237 M11iJV Toshiba Semiconductor (T) Semiconductor devices 3325.9 238 ThJV Toyonaga (T) Commutator 76.5 239 MThJV Van ward Enterprise Loud speaker 116.4 240 dom VRK ~pectrum Crossover network 115.8 241 Mult Weames Precision (T) Precision disc drive components '786.4 242 Sub 100% World Electric (T) crY, VCR 5980.0 243 ThJV World Sound Corporation Loudspeaker 9.7 244 Sub!OO% Yoneden(T) Parts of hard disk ----g;r.g 245 ThJV Z. Kuroda (T) Part for TV (FBT wire) 333.7

Note: Sub I 00- Smgle country I 00% fore1gn-owned, I OO%FN- I 00% fore1gn-owned w1th two fore1gn compan1es, Mult- Jomt ventures without Thai participation (multiple countries); ThN- Thai joint ventures with single foreign partner; MThJV- Thai joint ventures with multiple foreign partners; Dom:- I 00% Thai-owned.

488

Annexe

Annexe 6: List of Electronics Companies Approved by the BOI, January 1997-September 2001 * SLNo Company Name Products TI(MB) Ownership

I AD! (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Monitor; PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly); 22.7 ISOO'IOO% 2 Advance Thermo Technology Co., Ltd. Thermostat For Electronic Appliances 51.4 Dom 3 Aiphone Communications (Thailand) Co., L Intercom Set 222.5 Sub 100"/o 4 Alcorn International Co., Ltd. PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 29.0 ThJV 5 Allied Data Technologies (Thai) Co., Ltd Modem 2.1 Sub 100"/o 6 Alon Siam Co., Ltd. Bobbins 6.2 Sub 100% 7 Alphatec Semiconductor Packaging Co., Lt I C (Integrated Circuit) 1770.1 IOO%FJV 8 Alpine Technology Manufacturing (T) PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly); Car Audio Product 91.7 MThJV 9 Amallion EnteJprise (Thailand) Coip., Lt PCB (Printed Circuit Board) 72.2 IOO%FN 10 Amatech ECM (Thailand) Ltd. Transponder 74.2 ThJV 11 AMD (Thailand) Ltd. IC (Integrated Circuit); Wafer Back Grinding 896.7 Sub 100% 12 Anoma Electric (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Transformer 56.7 MThN 13 Asahi Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Watch; Watch Components; PCBA (Printed Circuit Board 213.0 Sub 100"/o 14 Asia Magnetic Winding Co., Ltd. Toroidal & Linear Transformer/Choke 2.6 ThJV 15 Asian Micro (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Hook-Up Assembly; Tray For Electronic Parts 44.1 Sub 100"/o 16 Asian Stanley International Co., Ltd. 366.2 ThJV 17 Bangkok Industrial Laminate Co., Ltd. Copper Foil 53.9 Sub 100"/o 18 Belton Industrial (Thailand) Coil; Hook-Up 32.1 Sub 100"/o 19 Bluechips Microhouse Co., Ltd. LCD Module; PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 13.1 IOO%FN 20 C.S. International Electronics Co., Ltd. Safe-T -Cut; Safe-T -Gas; Car Cassette Radio; Electronic 53.8 Dom 21 Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Co. Ltd. 723.3 100% FJV 22 Calcomp International Co., Ltd. Mass Laminate For PCB 41.9 ThJV 23 Canon Hi-Tech (Thailand) ttd. Copy Machine 202.9 Sub 100% 24 Canon Precision (Thailand) Ltd. Fax Machine 120.3 Sub 100"/o 25 Capetronic International (Thailand) Public LCD Monitor 381.3 MThJV 26 Carbotex Co., Ltd. Toner Cartridge For Laser Printer 14.5 Sub 100% 27 Celestica (Thailand) Ltd. PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly); 887.1 Sub 100"/o 28 Chloride Power Electronics (Thailand) Lt Powerstart; PowerStation; Power LAN 12.4 ThJV 29 Chun Wei Industrial (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Mylar For Electronic Products 4.0 Sub 100% 30 Chuntex Electronic (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 134.4 ThJV 31 Circuit Electronic Industries Public Co. IC and IC Testing 189.1 MThJV 32 CKL Electronics Co., Ltd. PCB (Printed Circuit Board) 74.0 ThJV 33 Cm. lTC (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Wire Harness; Moulded Plastic Components 4.4 Sub 100% 34 Control Component Co., Ltd. 69.2 ThJV 35 CRT Display Technology Co., Ltd. Display Monitor Tube 912.8 Dom 36 Dae-A Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Wire Harness & Cable Assembly 8.0 Sub 100"/o 37 Daido Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Magnetic Products 157.2 ThJV 38 DDK (Thailand) Ltd. 256.3 100%FN 39 Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Co., 1036.0 MThN 40 Delta Electronics Components (Thailand) 543.6 Sub 100% 41 Denka Kogyo (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Connector 7.6 MThN 42 Dong Yang Magnet Wire (Thailand) Co., Lt Degaussing Coil 2.4 Sub 100% 43 Dongwa Electronics (Thai) Co., Ltd. PCBA (Printed Circnit Board Assembly) 64.2 Sub 100% 44 Draco PCB Public Co., Ltd. PCB (Printed Circuit Board) 70.7 ThJV 45 Dyntec Disc Production Co., Ltd. DVD/Compact Disc (CD) 37.2 ThJV 46 Eiwa (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 11.0 ThN 47 Ekarat Transformer Parts Co., Ltd. Silicon For Transformer: Coil For Transformer; Axle Steel 26.7 Dom 48 Elec & Eltek (Thailand) Ltcl. PCB (Printed Circuit Board) 233.7 Sub 100"/o 49 Electro-Ceramics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Aluminium Ceramic Substrate 52.7 Sub 100% 50 Energy Maintenance Service Co., Ltd. Demand Controller 1.3 Dom 51 Energy Systems Co., Ltd. PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 21.1 Dom 52 Engtek Precision (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Base Plate; Actuator Arm Assembly 50.1 ThJV. 53 Everfull Electronic (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Computer Cable & Power Cord 7.9 Sub 100% 54 Fabrinet Co., Ltd. 3971 Sub 100% 55 Fagor Electronics (Thailand) Ltd. Diode Pins 19.9 Sub 100% 56 Farsonics Solid State (Thailand) Co., Lt Quartz Crystal Base 62.0 ThJV 57 Fei (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Fixed Resistors 2.1 Dom 58 Focus Hightech (Thailand) Co.,Ltd. Focus Control Units 8.9 Sub 100% 59 Fong Ya EnteJprise (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Resistor 8.7 Sub 100% 60 Fuji Poly (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Microphone Assembly 9.4 Sub 100% 61 Fujikura (Thailand) Ltd. Interface Cord Assembly; Semi Metal Dome S .vitch; 120.6 Sub 100"/o 62 Fujikura Precision Technology Ltd. Metal Frames for Actuator; Heat Sink Assembly; Metal 289.5 MThJV 63 Fujitsu (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 7434.1 Sub 100%

489

Annexe

SLNo Company Name Products TI(MB) Ownership 64 Furukawa Fate! (Thailand) Co., Ltd. LDM (Laser Diode Module); FBG (Fibre Bragg Grating) 758.0 SOO'JOO% 65 Geu San Acoustic (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Electronic Micro Speaker 3.4 ThN 66 Habiro (Thailand) Co., Ltd. HDD Motor Hub 198.5 Sub 100% 67 Hana Semiconductor (Ayudhaya) Co., Ltd. 899.5 SubJOO% 68 Hana Semiconductor (Bkk) Co., Ltd. 256.0 MThlV 69 Harmony Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Quartz Crystal Oscillator 40.5 100%FN 70 Harvard Tech Co., Ltd. 7.3 sub IOO% 71 Harvey Computer Products Co., Ltd. Monitor Cable; Keyboard Cable; Data Cable; Power Cord; 17.3 ThN 72 Hg Thai Electronic Co., Ltd. Wire Harness & Cable Assembly 3.1 ThJV 73 Hi pro Electronics Public Co., Ltd. Wire & Cable Assembly 6.4 MThN 74 Hitachi Ferrite (Thailand) Ltd. 112.8 Sub 100% 15 Hoei Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Anode Cup Assembly; HV Diode Assembly 14.8 "ThJV 76 Holy Time Enterprise Co., Ltd. Clock ll.S Sub 100"/o 77 Hosiwell (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Computer Cable; Comj)uter Cable Assembly 24.8 MThJV 78 Hoya Glass Disk (Thailand) Ltd. Polished Glass Disk 837.3 Sub 100% 79 Hwa Jung Components (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 143.8 Sub 100% 80 IBM Storage Products (Thailand) Ltd. Data Storage Devices 3060.6 Sub 100% 81 lkazawa Precision (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Actuator Arm 15.7 ThN 82 lnnovex (Thailand) Ltd. Flex Circuit 20.9 Sub 100% 83 J. B. T. Industrial Co., Ltd. 20.6 Sub 100% 84 Jaton Computer Co., Ltd. PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 56.7 MThN 85 JDC Industrial (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Connector; Drop-Check; Rap 17.6 JOO%FN 86 Jin Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Loud Speaker 2.5 ThJV 87 Jo Tech Co., Ltd. Precision Parts; Connector Assembly 8.5 Sub 100% 88 Johnson Electric Industrial (Thailand) L Micro Motor 103.4 Sub 100% 89 Johoku (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Wire Harness; Processing Wire 11.9 ThJV 90 Jowle Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Connector 24.1 Sub 100% 91 Joy Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 16.0 Sub 100% 92 JVC Components (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 67.7 Sub 100% 93 JVC Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 232.4 Sub 100% 94 K.C.E. International Co., Ltd. PCB (Printed Circuit Board) 196.6 ThJV 95 K.R. Precision Public Co., Ltd. 781.0 MThlV 96 Katata Electric (Thailand) Co., Ltd. PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 34.0 Sub 100% 97 KCE Electronics Public Co., Ltd. 223.6 ThJV 98 KCE Technology Co., Ltd. PCB (Printed Circuit Board) 951.5 Dom 99 KEC (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 807.9" Sub 100% 100 Keypro Input Technologies Co., Ltd. Keyboard; Mouse For Computer 12.4 Sub 100% 101 Kimball Electronics Group (Thailand) Ltd Electronic Products; PCBA (Printed Circuit Board 75.6 Sub 100% 102 Kohsel (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Transformer & Inductor 4.4 100%FN 103 Koon Assembly (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Wire Harness 13.6 MThN 104 Karat Denki Ltd. 223.5 Sub 100% lOS KSS Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Quartz Crystal; Piezo Electronic Quartz; Quartz Crystal 95.1 Sub 100% 106 Kuk Kwang VRK Co., Ltd. Capacitors 12.1 MThN 107 Kyo Dai Enterprise Co., Ltd. Wire Harness (Electric) 17.8 Dom 108 Kyoto Electric Wire (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Electric Power Supply Cord 12.3 ThN 109 Kyushu Matsushita Electric (Thailand) Co Deflection Yoke 51.8 ThN 110 Leadertech And Electronic Co., Ltd. VCD/DVD; Remote Control; Video Game; TV; Audio Set 6.1 Dom Ill Leng Power Co., Ltd. Wire Harness; Choke Coil 24.8 Dom 112 Leonics Co., Ltd. PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 7.1 Dom 113 LG Srithai lnfocomm (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Telephone (Cff DCI); Digital Key Service Unit 79.7 MThN 114 Linkworld Electronic (Thailand) Co., Ltd Computer Case; Power Supply; Keyboard 83.9 Sub 100% 115 Lite-On Electronics (Thaila'ld) Co., Ltd. 219.6 Sub 100% 116 LTECLtd. 970.8 MThJV 117 Lucent Technologies Microelectronics (Th 1C (Integrated Circuit) 1160.4 Sub 100% 118 Lumphun Shindengen Co., Ltd. 279.9 Sub 100% 119 Luxon Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Capacitors 10.0 Sub 100% 120 Marunix (Thailand) Ltd. Wire Harness 6.9 ThJV 121 Maspro Amtech Corporation Ltd. Antenna Equipment; PCBA (Printed Circuit Board 24.2 ThN 122 Matsushita Electric A VC (Thailand) Co., 231.8 ThJV 123 Matsushita Electric Works, (Thailand) Lt 369.3 Sub 100% 124 Matsushita Electronic Components (Th~iland Electrical Switches; Clock Springs 61.2 ThJV 125 Matsushita Industrial Equipment (Thailand Capacitors 88.1 ThJV 126 Maxim Integrated Products (Thailand) Co Integrated Circuit Testing 187.6 Sub 100% 127 Maxima Electronics Co., Ltd. Micro Motor; Rotor Armature For Micro Motor; Resistor; 11.3 ThJV 128 Maxon Systems (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 40.7 ThJV 129 Mek1ec Manufacturing Corporation (Thailand Flexible Printed Circuit Board 47.0 ThJV

490

Annexe

SLNo Company Name Products TI(MB) Ownership 130 Meny Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Acoustic Products; Alann Siren; Detector Parts; Plastic Parts; 37.6 S!ltf 100"/o ··-

131 Mi Rae Electronic (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Wiring Harness; Coil Assy; Injection Part & Assembly 9.0 Sub 100"/o 132 MJC Electronic (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Precision Switch 91.5 Sub 100% 133 Microchip Technology {ll)ailand) CO., Ltd JC (Integrated Circuit); Sawed Dice; Integrated Circuit Testing 933.6 IGO%FJV 134 Minebea Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 491.2 MThJV 135 Minebea Thai Ltd. 601.1 Sub 100% 136 Miyashita lndustJy (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Connector; Mould; Mould Parts ··-21.7 ThJV

··-137 MMC Electronics (Thailand) Ltd. 115.3 Sub 100% 138 Molex (Thailand) Ltd. Fibre Optic Cable Assembly; Fibre Optics Networkmg Cabinet; 24.9 MThJV 139 MPO Asia Co., Ltd. CD Audio/CO Rom/CO Video; DVD Player 37.8 Sub 100% 140 Murata Electronics (Thailand) Ltd. 814.0 Sub 100% 141 NEC Technologies (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Tantalum Capacitor 1014.4 Sub 100% 142 Neotronica (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Completed Antenna 1.8 ThJV ·-143 NHK Spring (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Coil Support for HOD; HSA Spacer for HOD 72.6 ThN 144 Nidec Copal (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 203.7 Sub 100"/o 145 Nidec Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 483.5 Sub 100"/o 146 Nidec Shibaura Electronics (Thailand) Co Base; Bracket; Base Assembly; Bracket Assy 16.0 Sub 100% 147 Nishiyama Industries (ThailanC:) Co., Ud 52.5 Sub 100% 148 Nitsuko Thai Ltd. 267.7 Sub 100% 149 Noble Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Integrated Control Blocks 16.0 100%FJV 150 Ns Electronics Bangkok (1993) Ltd. 2101.4 MThJV 151 Oki (Thailand) Co., Ltd. JC (Integrated Circuit); IC Testing Service 745.7 Sub 100% 152 Oki Data Manufacturing (Ilmiland) Co., L 1342.2 Sub 100% 153 Oki Precision (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Stepping Motor 30.3 Sub 100% 154 Optec D.O. (Thailand) Co., Ltd. LITZWire 14.4 Sub 100% 155 Oriental Electronics Device Co., Ltd. 306.8 MThJV 156 P. Audio System Co., Ltd. 13.1 ThN 157 P.C.B. Centre (Thailand) Co., Ltd. PCB (Printed Circuit Board) 79.1 MThJV !58 Pacific Insulating Material (Thailand) L Double Side & Multilayer Printed Circuit Board 268.8 100%FJV 159 Palo Alto Manufacturing (Thailand) Ltd. Computer Case 141.4 IOO%FJV 160 Pan International Electronics (Thailand) 68.8 Sub 100"/o 161 Pan Star Electronics Co., Ltd. CO-Recordable 26.3 100%F.IV 162 PCTTLtd. 765.4 MThJV 163 Pelmec Thai Ltd. Ball Bearing for Electronic Products 405.8 Sub 100"/o 164 Pernstar (Thailand) Ltd. 247.3 100%FJV 165 Philips Semiconductors (Thailand) Co., L IC (Integrated Circuit) 5033.4 100"/oFJV 166 Polymatech (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 31.5 Sub 100% 167 Polymicro Precision Technology (Thailand Actuator Arm 28.5 Sub 100% 168 Power Electronics OfMinebea Co., Ltd. 2037.6 Sub 100% 169 Pronec (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Coil & eon Assembly I6.7 ThN 170 Pulse Production (Thailand) Ltd. 24.1 IOO%FJV 171 PWfLtd. PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 17.0 ThN 172 Quality Assembly (Thailand) Co., Ltd. PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 12.4 ThJV I73 Read-Rite (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Sliders; Head Gimbal Assembly (HGA); Head Stack Assembly 322.9 Sub 100% 174 Rhombus Industries (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Electronic Parts 8.1 Sub 100% 175 Rohm Apollo Electronics (Thailand) Co., Semiconductor 1014.8 100"/o FJV 176 Rohm Integrated Semiconductor (Thailand) 783.7 100%FJV 177 Rohm LSi Technology (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Integrated Circuit Design 16.8 ThN 178 Roongthavom Plastic Co., I .td. Computer Monitor Parts 58.0 ThN 179 Royal Time Citi Co., Ltd. PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 5.3 ThJV 180 S.D.K. Eiwa (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Bobbin For Transformer 1.4 IOO%FJV 181 Safe-T -Cut Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Safe-T -Cut; Load Centre; Circuit Breaker; Safe-T -Gas; Safe-T- 12.0 Dom 182 Saga Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Coil 2.5 ThJV 183 Salom Electric (Thailand) CO., Ltd. Battery Charger & Switching Adaptor; Fan Motor 26.1 'lhlV 184 Sarnsung Electro-Mechanics (Thailand) Co. 237.5 !OO%FJV 185 Sarnwha (Thailand)_(;()., Ltd. 140.2 Sub 100"/o 186 San-Ei (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Coil & Coil Assembly 41.4 MTII.IV 187 Schaffner EMC Co., Ltd, 29.0 ThJV 188 Seagate Technology (Thailand) Ltd. 3924.8 Sub 100"/o 189 Seiko Instruments (Thailand) Ltd. 998.7 Sub 100"/o 190 Seiko P & C (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 124.8 Sub 100% 191 Seizo Co., Ltd. Wire Harness 2.1 Th.IV 192 Sharp Appliances (Thailand) Ltd.* 71.0 Sub 100% 193 Shihen (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Power Supply; TransfOrmer 39.9 Sub 100% 194 Shimohira Electric (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Switch Box; Inverter Box; Control Panel 14.9 ThJV 195 Show Broad Enterprise (Thailand) Co., Lt Clock 9.2 Sub 100%

491

Annexe

SLNo Company Name Products TI(MB) Ownership 196 Shye Feng Enterprise (Thailand) Co., Ltd PCB (Printed Circuit Board) 37.4 SUIY100% 197 Siam Sensing Device Manufacturing Co., L 54.2 ThJV 198 Siam Tack Co., Ltd. Audio Part 10.3 ThJV 199 Siam Torx Co., Ltd. Switch Parts 1.9 Sub 100% 200 Siix Ems (Thailand) Co., Ltd PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 65.0 100%FN 201 Sima Technology Co., Ltd. Electronic & Electric Component 60.2 Sub 1000/o 202 Sino-American Electronic (Thailand) Co., Adapter 16.4 Sub 100% 203 Smartrac Technology Ltd. Transponder 34:9 ThJV 204 Sodick (Thailand) Co., Ltd. PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 18.2 Sub 100% 205 Sony Mobile Electronics (Thailand) Co., 212.0 Sub 100% 206 Sony Semiconductor (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 1C (Integrated Circuit) 639.8 Sub 100% 207 Sony Siam Industries Co., Ltd. PWBA 124:2 Sub 100% 208 Star Engineering (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Coil Assy 7.4 ThJV 209 Sumimagne Thai Co., Ltd. 219.6 Sub 100% 210 Summit Electronic Components Co., Ltd. 185.1 ThJV 211 Sun Mint (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Stepping Motor; Magnet Screw 5.9 MThJV 212 Suncall High Precision (Thailand) Ltd. Ceramic Roller 72.7 Sub 100% 213 Surplus Technology Co., Ltd. Coil & Coil Assy 5.2 Dom 214 Tai Tien Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd 28.5 MThJV 215 Taiko Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Connector 7.1 IOO%FJV 216 Takano (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Switch For Electrical 11.1 ThJV 217 TDK (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 264.3 Sub 100% 218 Team Precision Public Co., Ltd. PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 32.1 Dom 219 Tec-sahaviriya Co., Ltd. Relay 20.6 ThJV 220 Thai Asahi & Goh Co., Ltd. Switch; Weight Sensor; Driving Mechanism 6.0 Sub 100% 221 Thai Asahi Denki Co., Ltd. Micromotor (CD ROM Drive); Armature for Micro 12.4 MThJV 222 Thai Asahi Electronic Devi..:es Co., Ltd. LCD Module 75.4 ThJV 223 Thai CRT Co., Ltd. Deflection Yoke 2.9 ThJV 224 Thai Electron Gun Co., Ltd. Electron Gun 122.9 Dom 225 Thai Habel Industrial Co., Ltd. TV(Colour) 31.4 MThJV 226 Thai Laminate Manufacturer Co., Ltd. Prepreg (PCB Part) 76.2 Dom 227 Thai Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 35.9 ThJV 228 Thai Nisca Co., Ltd. 164.7 Sub 100% 229 Thai NJR Co., Ltd. IC (Integrated Circuit) 25.1 Sub 100% 230 Thai Stanley Electric Public Co., Ltd. Sub Miniature Lamp 31.4 MThJV 231 Thai Toshiba Electric Industries Co., Lt Microwave Oven; Microwave Oven Component 62.0 ThJV 232 Thai Use Link Enterprise Ltd. Hands free Kit; H~nds free Kit Parts; Antenna 3.1 ThJV 233 Thai Wire & Cable Services Co., Ltd. Wiring Harness 36.1 ThJV 234 Toda Pipe (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Spindle Motor 56:4 Sub 1000/o 235 Toei-Inoac Ltd. Xerography Part (Drumffonerffransfer Unit) 1.6 ThJV 236 Tohoku Pioneer (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Electronic Components For Audio Products 53.6 Sub 100% 237 Toyonaga (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Tur:1 Table; Brush Assembly 17.8 ThJV 238 TSP Exciting Electronics Co., Ltd. TV(Colour) 23:5 ThJV 239 Udon Mastertech Co., Ltd. llPBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 3.1 Dom 240 Vanward Enterprises Co., Ltd. 40.4 MThJV 241 VRK Spectrum Co., Ltd. 31.9 Dom 242 Wave Crest (Thailand) Ltd. PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) 60.2 Sub 1000/o 243 Weames Precision (Thailand) Ltd. Stator Assembly; Stator Assembly To Hub/Sleeve 14.9 1000/oFJV 244 World Electric (Thailand) Ltd. Electronic Products 41.7 Sub 100% 245 World Systems (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Coil 3:2 ThJV 246 Yajima (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Stamping Parts For E:ectronic & Electr.c 72.0 Sub 100%

Note: *Although the total number of electromcs projects approved by the BOI dunng 1997-Sep. 2001 IS 411,. the number of firms involved in these projects during 1997-2001 is only 246, after combining different projects of same companies.

492

Annexe

Annexe 7: Businesses Subject to Regulation Under the Foreign Business Act, 1999. (Effective from March 4, 2000)

List 1 - Businesses in which alien participation is not permitted

1. Newspaper undertakings and radio and television station undertakings 2. Lowland farming, upland farming, or horticulture 3. Raising animals 4. Forestry and timber conversions from natural forests 5. Fishing for aquatic animals in Thai waters and Thailand's Exclusive Economic

Zone 6. Extraction of Thai medical herbs 7. Trade in and auctioning of Thai ancient objects or ancient objects of national

historical value 8. Making or casting Buddha images and making monk's bowls 9. Dealing in land

List 2*- Businesses concerning national security or safety with an adverse effect on art and culture, customs, or native manufacture/handicrafts, or with an impact on natural resources and the environment.

1. · Production, disposal, sale, and overhead of: IJ Firearms, ammunition, gunpowder, and explosives o Components of firearms, gunpowder, and explosives IJ Armaments and military vessels, aircraft, or conveyances IJ All kinds of war equipment or their components

2. Domestic transport by land, water, or air, inclusive of the undertaking of domestic aviation

3. Dealing in antiques or objects of art and works of art, and Thai handicrafts 4. Production of woodcarvings 5. Raising silkworms, producing Thai silk thread and weaving, or printing

patterns on Thai silk textiles 6. Production of Thai musical instruments 7. Production of articles of gold or silver, nielloware, nickel-bronze ware, or

lacquerware 8. Production of crockery and terra cotta ware that is Thai art or culture 9. Production of sugar from sugarcane 10. Salt farming inclusive of making salt from salty earth 11. Making rock salt 12. Mining, inclusive of stone blasting or crushing 13. Timber conversions to make furniture and articles of wood

List 3 *- Businesses in which Thais are not ready to compete in undertakings with aliens

1. Rice milling and production of flour from rice and farm crops 2. Fishery, limited to propagation of aquatic animals 3. Forestry from replanted forests 4. Production of plywood, wood veneer, chipboard, or hardboard 5. Production of natural lime

493

Annexe

6. Accounting service undertakings 7. Legal service undertakings 8. Architectural service undertakings 9. Engineering service undertakings 1 0. Construction, except construction of things that provide basic services,

both to the public with respect to public utilities or communications and which require the use of special instruments, machinery, technology or expertise in construction and a minimum capital of the alien of at least 500 million baht.

11. Brokerage or agency undertakings, except: Trading in securities or services concerning futures trading in agricultural commodities, financial instruments, or sec"ijrities.

12. Trading in or the procurement of goods or services needed for production by, or providing the services of, an enterprise in the same group

13. Trading, purchasing (for others) or distributing or finding domestic or overseas markets for selling goods made domestically or imports as an international ~rading business, with a minimum capital of the alien of at least 1 00 million baht

14. Other lines of business stipulated in Ministerial Regulations 15. Auctioning, except: International bidding that is not bidding in antiques,

ancient objects or objects of art that are Thai works of art, handicraft or ancient objects, or of national historical value

16. Other types of auction, as stipulated in Ministerial Regulations 1 7. Domestic trade concerning indigenous agricultural produce or products not

prohibited by any present law 18. Retail trade in all kinds of goods with an aggregated IT'inimum capital of less

than 100 million baht or a minimum capital for each store of less than 20 million baht

19. Wholesale trade in all kinds of goods with a minimum capital for each store of less than 1 00 million baht

20. Advertising undertakings 21. Hotel undertakings, except for hotel management services 22. Tourism 23. Sale of food or beverages 24. Plant breeding and propagation, or plant improvement undertakings 25. Doing other service businesses except for service businesses prescribed in

Ministerial Regulations.

Note:* An alien can engage in businesses.in Lists 2 or 3, if he is a promoted investor in accordance with either the Investment Promotion Act (BOI), the Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand (lEA T) Act, or other laws. Aliens that engage in regulated businesses by permission of the Thai Government for a defmite duration, or under protection of a treaty to which Thailand is a signatory or abides by the obligations thereof, are also exempt from certain requirements under the Act, including permission to engage in the prohibited or restricted businesses, and the Thai shareholding and directorship requirements.

494

APPENDIX I

Table 1. A: Correlation Coefficients of Sectoral GDP Growth rates: Phase-wise Analysis

Sectors/ Agriculture Manufacturing Tertiary Construction Utilities. Comm. & trans.

Time period 51-86 87-96 51-96 51-86 87-96 51-96 51-86 87-96 51-96 51-86 87-96 51-96 51-86 87-96151-96 51-86 87-96 51-96 51-86

Agrculture 1.00 1.00 1.00 -Manufacturing 0.22 0.11 0.17 1.00 1.00 1.00

Tertiary 0.20 -0.13 0.12 0.28 0.81 0.40 1.00 1.00 1.00

Cons 0.04 0.15 0.05 0.15 0.52 0.24 0.53 0.67 0.57 1.00 1.00 1.00

Uti! 0.23 0.46 0.25 0.07 0.39 -0.01 0.08 0.46 0.01 -0.11 0.64 -0.10 1.00 1.00 1.00

Com.&tran. 0.30 -0.03 0.26 0.25 0.32 0.27 0.44 0.59 0.45 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.10 1.00 1.00 1.00

Trade 0.17 0.04 0.13 0.23 0.86 0.36 0.70 0.93 0.75 0.34 0.55 0.39 0.22 0.46 0.16 0.21 0.54 0.24 1.00

Bank& fin. -0.01 -0.34 -0.07 0.03 0.52 0.18 0.53 0.60 0.58 0.13 0.18 0.18 -0.07 0.05 -0.15 0.01 0.27 0.06 -0.02

GOP 0.70 0.30 0.56 0.61 0.91 0.69 0.76 0.89 0.80 0.36 0.67 0.42 0.18 0.61 0.07 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.55

. . .. Note. Due to mstgmficant shares m GOP, the correlation coeffictents of mmmg, pubhc admmtstratton, and other servtces have been left out m thts table.

Source: Calculated from data as provided by NESOB, Thailand.

Trade Banking& GOP inance

87-96 51-96 51-86 87-96 51-96 51-86 87-96 51-96

0.70 0.30 0.56

0.61 0.91 0.69

0.76 0.89 0.80

0.36 0.67 0.42

0.18 0.61 O.o7

0.50 0.50 0.49

1.00 1.00 0.55 0.92 0.62

0.40 0.11 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.30 0.45 0.40

0.92 0.62 0.30 0.45 0.40 1.00 1.00 1.00

495

APPENDIX II

Table 2. A~ Country-wise Growth Rates In Net FDI Inflows Into Thailand, 1970-99.

Country 1970-80 Japn 35.6 U.S.A. 57.0 Canada 59.3 NICs:- 50.1 Singapore 243.6 S.Korea -125.3 Hong Kong 26.9 Taiwan 229.8 Chin~ 0.0 ASEAN:- 20.3

Malaysia -38.4 Philippines -115.6 l11donesia 44.2 Brunei -10.0

EU:- 35.8 U.K. 63.4 Germany -38.3 France -24.9 Netherlands -108.0 Italy 138.2 Luxembourg -43.8 Denmark 200.5 Belgium 298.1 Spain 0.0 Portugal 0.0 Ireland 0.0 Greece -10.0 Sweden 109.1 Austria -416.2 Finland -59.9

Others -175.4 Switzerland -68.0 Australia -243.3 New Zealand -69.3 Others -175.4 Total {M.$) 38.3 Note. NICs do not mclude Chtr.a. Source : Bank of Thailand.

1981-86 1987-91 1992-96 35.1 78.6 45.9 47.6 39.6 29.8

151.5 111.9 -59.1 -23.3 91.3 9.5 -61.2 88.6 41.0

-110.0 343.6 23.1 16.3 86.1 -2.1

330.3 166.7 13.2 1069.2 44.1 -181.1

39.0 -191.1 -195.9 266.8 -30.2 123.5

-114.8 2.1 -276.2 -330.1 294.4 32.3

28.8 -7.2 157.0 16.2 57.4 10.1 91.7 92.6 230.1 47.8 54.4 6.7

-80.9 71.8 6.3 225.2 94.1 -155.9 103.2 78.2 -33.9 60.0 -199.6 6186.5

-369.5 718.4 -97.1 322.6 -91.2 -4705.3 626.7 440.8 -331.5

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -44.7

-33.3 0.0 55.7 -52.3 102.5 89.9 298.1 -116.3 -54.4 167.8 997.4 485.3 58.3 -441.0 310.7 87.4 61.1 46.4

-97.8 316.7 24.9 -24.7 254.0 273.5 58.3 -441.0 310.7 20.9 66.3 5.5

1997-98 1991 1992 1993 1994 86.1 -44.2 -43.7 -11.2 -59.5 50.7 -3.9 101.3 -38.8 -:'5.5

129.0 57.7 -40.5 68.2 -24.2 33.4 3.0 14.1 -67.0 88.2 45.7 10.2 5.8 -78.4 202.0

122.5 -39.7 -10.0 40.2 -11.8 54.8 65.6 27.2 -66.8 64.6

-20.6 -61.8 -18.1 -44.5 69.0 -225.8 -62.1 -390.4 -255.5 -117.6

-9.1 -80.0 326.1 -105.2 -1346.3 3.5 -96.0 529.3 -275.3 -128.1

131.0 -100.0 0.0 -102.1 -1471.6 -49.8 32.4 120.6 -6.9 10.8 -50.0 66.3 804.9 -46.8 -82.3 120.9 -4.8 74.8 -15.7 -50.0

59.4 -77.5 1170.0 26.1 -72.5 46.4 -26.9 -25.8 2.3 18.1

4319.4 81.5 36.2 18.7 -50.5 -193.4 16.0 -7.5 8.4 -183.9

15.5 57.2 18.0 150.3 -13.9 -191.5 -92.1 30679 -88.9 209.3

-28.3 -16.1 349.1 -636.7 -111.2 -698.6 50.7 -83.3 -223.0 -107.7

69.1 2392.1 -84.6 -102.6 -1510.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

-1511.7 0.0 0.0 -102.4 -100.0 -50.0 0.0 0.0 270.8 35.6 61.5 114.1 75.5 -88.9 269.3

-510.7 95.9 -55.1 -105.2 -946.7 294.7 -91.2 -80.7 1582.3 1026.7

99196 -69.1 -29.0 1590.9 -50.3 39.9 65.1 -35.6 -64.7 146.6 95.0 1425.4 -90.0 18.2 27.5

-67.5 !34.2 -98.3 -871.4 -124.1 99196 -69.1 -29.0 1590.9 -50.3

46.8 -20.0 5.8 .19.5 -23.5

(Per cent growth based on dollar values) 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

349.7 -5.9 157.6 14.7 ~75.2

66.9 65.2 81.8 19.6 -72.1 -151.8 -147.2 -30.1 288.1 0.0

-12.4 24.5 34.1 32.7 -U -26.0 101.5 . -1.5 92.9 43.0

-3.8 100.7 20.3 224.7 -92.8 -12.4 -22.9 105.6 4.0 -50.7 16.9 42.9 -3.6 -37.6 49.4

-253.0 111.1 -300.6 -151.0 -175.0 107.6 38.1 -18.7 0.6 18.5 407.5 84.3 -42.8 49.8 55.6 -61.4 253.9 271.1 -9.1 -57.1 54.1 -17.0 -27.7 -71.9 -50.0 -9.2 118.7 -100.0 0.0 0.0 47.7 -6.4 114.4 127.4 62.1 24.8 2.1 119.9 -1.2 32.5 29.1 10.0 42.2 50.6 191.1 85.2 -58.3 -91.6 8730.3 49.1

-450.0 -146.6 -483.3 96.5 89.2 -187.5 -136.5 30.2 0.9 300.0

-50.4 183.3 ·268.4 -114.6 1600.0 -29.7 -56.8 -24.8 -31.7 600.0

-22957 -155.9 -104.3 -1292.9 -275.9 101.8 -61.3 238.2 -100.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -21.3 -2923.4 -100.0 0.0

-85.6 57.5 -100.0 0.0 0.0 242.9 -49.6 110.2 12.8 -60.9

23.7 811.5 -93.6 -927.8 -100.0 -19.8 -81.8 216.0 373.5 -139.1 53.3 -11.3 131.5 -51.8 -88.1

-40.5 226.4 249.7 -59.8 29.3 133.4 35.6 -35.0 -100.0 -110.4 -13.6 2475.2 -100.0 198492 0.0 53.3 -11.3 59.7 33.9 -88.1 51.2 13.4 104.8 68.5 -33.9

496

Table 2. B: Sector-wise Growth Rates in Net FDI Inflows into Thailand, 1970-99p

Sectors 1<m3J" 1~1-85 1987-91 l<m-%• 1~ 19Xl 1991 tm 1913 I'm 1995 1'1)5

Manufacturing 31.9 34.7 85.5 2.4 85.7 42.5 -22.9 -61.0 23.9 13.4 10.7 25.0

Food& sugar 125.6 -39.4 52.7 -4.4 162.7 -17.8 -3.6 -16.5 -23.9 12.8 -10.0 15.4

Textiles 30.7 607.4 236.9 -106.5 42.6 160 -35.5 '28.5 -115.6 -484.9 93 303

Metal & non-metal 438.6 88.0 -251.9 18.8 703 4.9 -23.3 -22.8 42.7 -52.7 105.1 21.7

Electrical appliances 48.0 33.4 119.4 32.9 43.4 21.1 -15.6 -33.9 -39.0 -58.1 292.6 3.1

Machinery& -2107 -19.1 -141 2U0.4 169.4 125.3 -6.9 -52.7 45.0 -80.8 1115.2 -24.9

ll:li'emll!ats"" -345.2 32.1 62.5 70.1 8.0 53.9 -10.6 -57.6 215.5 -83.5 181.0 95.2

Petroleum products -1864.6 8828.1 -1214.9 188.7 %5.4 -355.7 -112.4 1761.2 -170.1 -83.7 -618.8 54.9

Construction materials -239.4 190.0 316.1 81.4 -274.7 -85.7 1102.7 157.4 -70.4 17.9 3883 -86.2

Other Industries -238.4 56.6 70.1 -80.5 -27.4 -11.1 -4.0 -31.5 -352.6 -190.5 -74.9 247.2

Financial institutions 1035.9 -330.1 120.1 58.0 194 60 51.0 -3.5 -74.9 -89.5 279 178.8

Trade 24.9 28.3 87.0 15.8 37.7 90.8 -40.1 -7.8 -21.6 55.4 31.0 22.1

Construction 41.3 9.7 29.0 51.9 71.6 -15.5 0.5 341.5 -73.4 -54.2 -47.8 93.4

Mining & quarry 334.1 11.0 66.7 -12.4 96.2 98.9 82.5 51.4 2.0 -58.5 93 -66.1

Agriculture 1342.7 693 30.1 -184.1 -51.3 26.9 -21.4 -125.3 -320.0 -148.1 -248.7 -78.3

Services -67.7 19.3 233 50.7 66.6 29.5 -19.2 30.5 -78.2 201.9 57.2 42.2

Real estate 457.2 15.8 159.7 57.6 13u.6 19.0 -56.9 169.1 82.0 -32.1 80.8 -11.8

Others 0.0 0.0 92.8 331.8 -5.0 43.9 216.6 -18.4 -116.0 1918.2 -56.1 -68.6

Total FDI 39.0 20.8 66.2 5.6 46.6 42.2 -203 4.9 -18.1 -23.6 51.5 133

- • Notes. D1rect Investment EqUity Investment plus loans from related compan1es. Net FDI mflows- Total FDI mflows- total FDI outflows . Source: Bank of Thailand.

1997 I~ I~

162.9 8.5 -46.8

393.2 -67.8 -128.5

-3.2 88.5 -79.0

87.4 53.1 -30.1

144.7 -57.8 68.2

278.6 603 -39.7

5.7 103 -83.0

-105.8 2036.5 -98.0

-463.7 -85.6 -13243

-13.8 -40.9 -126.1

65.2 322.9 -51.7

98.9 -23.6 39.0

162.4 -19.2 -203.1

7.8 184.6 -238

-41.6 -61.1 320.0

132.2 1.1 61.7

-85.3 346.6 -75.7

-440.9 431.0 -17.7

65.6 27.7 -33.3

497

Table 2. C: BOI -Promoted Foreign Investment from Major Countries, 1992-2000 (Percentage share in total for each period)

Sl. Country No. of approved projects Total Investment (M.baht)

No. 1992-96 1997-98 1999-2000 1992-96 1997-98 1999-2000

A. Total Investment (No.) 4558 1517 1796 1814216 756104 441848

B. T.For. Invest. (No.) 2277 1000 1280 1259792 555719 354530

1 Japan· 41.3 41.1 36.7 42.6 39.1 37.9

2 u.s. 10.5 12.9 9.8 16.6 19.5 23.8

3 Asian NICs 33.3 29.5 33.9 27.5 21.5 17.8

4 Taiwan 15.8 13.1 16.1 11.1 4.1 7.2

5 HongKong 4.7 2.9 4.4 1.8 1.2 2.3

6 Korea 3.3 3.3 2.8 5.3 1.0 0.7

7 Singapore 9.4 10.2 10.6 9.3 15.1 7.6

8 P.R.C. 1.4 0.3 7.<1 0.8 0.0 0.3

9 Malaysia 4.8 6.0 5.5 1.6 1.7 2.7

10 Indonesia 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.7

11 Philippines 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0

12 India 3.2 1.8 1.3 3.0 2.1 3.3

13 Canada 1.4 1.6 0.7 0.6 1.1 7.6

14 Australia 2.2 3.2 2.4 1.9 1.4 1.1

15 Total Europe 17.0 24.5 17.7 20.9 42.2 18.4

16 U.K. 5.4 7.2 4.3 3.7 14.0 2.7

17 Germany 2.9 4.5 4.0 2.5 4.2 2.3

18 Switzerland 1.9 2.3 1.6 0.7 0.6 1.5 19 France 1.5 2.5 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.1

20 Belgium 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3

21 Italy 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.1 22 Netherlands 2.3 3.7 3.1 7.0 17.1 8.1

Note. Total mvestment figures are of That as well as foretgn mvestment firms, wtth foretgn mvestment from more than one country double counted. Total investment and total foreign investment are in number and million baht. The total European figures also include other projects which are not in this breakdown list. Source: International, Affairs Division, BOI

Table 2. D: Japanese Investment Projects Approved by the BOI, 1990-1999

(Percentage share) No. of projects Investment

Sector 1990-91 1992-96 1997-98 1999 1990-91 1992-96 1997-98 1999

Agricultural prod.s 13.1 6.6 2.0 5.9 5.5 1.9 0.1 7.2

Minerals and ceramics 1.0 4.2 3.1 1.6 'u.7 20.7 2.5 1.3

Light industries 18.0 10.2 3.4 6.4 12.1 1.7 1.0 5.8

Metal prods. And machinery 23.9 28.4 33.0 24.5 16.8 21.8 12.8 15.9

Electric and Electronic prods. 28.7 33.1 33.7 35.6 29.7 16.9 35.8 56.0

Chemicals and paper 4.3 13.0 13.4 13.3 13.0 17.7 24.0 10.3

Services 11.1 4.5 11.5 12.8 22.3 19.3 23.8 3.6

Total· 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ...

Source: International Affatrs dtvtstOn, 801.

Table 2. E: U.S. Investment Projects Approved by the BOI, 1990-1999. (Percentage share)

No. of projects Investment

Sector 1990-91 1992-96 1997-98 1999 1990-91 1992-96 1997-98 1999

Agricultural prod.s 9.9 8.8 15.5 17.0 3.1 2.1 8.3 '"1T Minerals,metals & ceramics 2.4 7.5 0.8 0.0 0.5 31.5 0.4 0.0

Light industries 18.8 17.3 13.8 5.7 12.3 4.5 2.1 0.1 Metal prods.,mach. & trans.eq. 8.7 17.7 12:2 18.9 10.2 13.1 2.7 ToT Electric & Electronic prods. 21.3 26.9 17.0 41.5 8.4 20.0 32.7 77.0 Chemicals, paper and plastics 15.4 14.7 17.9 9.4 32.2 25.4 36.6 9.1 Services 23.5 7.0 22.8 7.5 33.2 ·. 3.4 17.1 0.7

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ...

Source:InternatJOna1 Affairs diVISIOn, 801.

Table 2. F: Taiwanese Investment Projects Approved by the BOI, 1990-1999. (Percentage share)

No. of projects Investment

Sector 1990-91 1992-96 1997-98 1999 1990-91 1992-96 1997-98 1999 Agricultural prod.s 4.5 11.0 12.4 12.8 3.2 4.1 4.7 10.0 Minerals,metals & ceramics 2.1 4.0 1.6 3.5 0.5 13.4 1.3 0.8 Light industries 43.5 21.0 18.7 18.6 24.9 7.2 20.1 28.4 Metal prods.,mach. & trans.eq. 10.4 14.6 18.5 27.9 4.8 11.8 9.1 16.3 Electric & Electronic prods. 28.6 32.8 24.7 16.3 12.4 15.1 50.9 16.3 Chemicals, paper and plastics 7.1 12.9 23.2 17.4 44.0 40.4 13.8 12.3

Services 3.9 3.6 0.9 3.5 10.2 8.1 0.1 16.0

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ...

Source:InternatJOna1 Affairs diVISion, BOI.

Table 2. G: Singapore Investment Projects Approved by the BOI, 1990-1999 (Percentage share)

No. of projects Investment

Sector 1990-91 1992-96 1997-98 1999 1990-91 1992-96 1997-98 1999

Agricultural prod.s 9.1 12.3 8.4 7.7 0.9 1.9 2.6 IV~-

Minerals,metals & ceramics 0.0 4.4 2.3 1.9 0.0 23.3 0.0 0.7

Light industries 14.5 9.1 4.2 1.9 9.9 2.2 8.4 0.9 Metal prods.,mach. & trans.eq. 15.4 11.8 14.1 19.2 5.1 3.8 2.0 7.5 Electric & Electronic prods. 2S.2 37.0 36.5 17.3 31.1 35.7 36.1 45.4

Chemicals, paper and plastics 3.0 14.0 15.9 25.0 0.4 21.1 42.8 20.0

Services 28.8 11.4 18.5 26.9 52.6 12.1 8.1 13.1

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 "100:0 ...

Source:Internahona1 Affairs diVISIOn, BOI.

APPENDIX III

Table 3. A: Changing Composition of Thailand's Manufactured Sector production, 1970-98.

S.No 1970" 1981-86 1987-91 1992-96 1997-98 I Food Food Food Transport equipment• Perro. refin.s & petro.prods

2 Beverages Textiles Textiles Electrical mach.& supplies Electrical mach.& supplies

3 Wearing apparel ext. ftwr Wearing apparel ext. ftwr Wearing apparel ext. ftwr Wearing apparel ext. ft\\T Machinery 4 Textiles Petro. Refin.s & petro.Fods Transport equipment Other mfg. industries Beverages

5 Tobacco Beverages Other mfg. industries Textiles Wearing apparel ext. ftwr

6 Petro. Refin.s & petro.prods Transport equipment Beverages Food Textiles 7 Transport equipment Non-met. min. products Petro. refin.s & petro.prods Petro. refin.s & petro.prods Food 8 Wood and wood products• Tobacco• Electrical mach.& supplies Machinery Other mfg .. industries

9 Non-met. min. products Other mfg. industries Non-met. min. products Beverages Transport equipment 10 Chems. & chem. Products• Electrical mach.& supplies Machinery Non-met. min. products Non-met. min. products

II Machinery Chems. & chem. products Leather, leather ps. & ftwr Leather, leather ps. & ftwr Leather, leather ps. & ftwr 12 Fabricated metal products Machinery Tobacco Rubber & plastic products Rubber & plastic products 13 Basic metal industries Wood and wood products Chems. & chem. products Fabricated metal products Fabricated metal products 14 Rubber & plastic products Furniture and fixtures Furniture and fixtures Chems. & chem. products Chems. & chem. products IS Leather, leather ps. & ftwr Fabricated metal products Rubber & plastic products Tobacco Paper and paper products 16 Furniture and fixtures Rubber & plastic products Fabricated metal products Furniture and fixtures Tobacco 17 Electrical mach.& supplies Leather, leather ps. & ftwr Basic metal industries Basic metal industries Basic metal industries 18 Other mfg .. industries Basic metal industries Wood and wood products Paper and paper products Furniture and fixtures

19 Paper and paper products Printing, pub.&allied inds. Paper and paper products Printing, pub.&allied inds. Printing, pub.&allied inds. 20 Printing, pub.&allied inds. Paper and paper products Printing, pub.&allied inds. Wood and wood products Wood and wood products

500

Table 3. B: Granger Causality Test Results for Total .Thai Exports and Imports

SamQie: 1960-1999 [A) Lags: 1 Null Hypothesis: I Obs F-Statistic Probability Total Imports do not Granger Cause Total Exports I 39 0.87116 0.35685 Total Exports do not Gran__g_er Cause Total Imports 0.01535 0.9021

Sample: 1960 1999 (B) Lags: 2 Null Hy}l_othesis: I Obs F-Statistic Probability Total Iml'_orts do not Gran_g_er Cause Total Ex_ports L 38 1.39234 0.26271 Total Exports do not Granger Cause Total Imports 13.2631 0.000059

tsampie: 196o 1999 ICJ Lags: 3 Null Hypothesis: I Obs F-Statistic Probability Total Imports do not Gran_g_er Cause Total Exports l 37 1.98381 0.13762 Total Exports do not Granger Cause Total Imports 5.81662 0.00294

Table 3. C: Country-wise Growth in Manufactured Exports by Technological Category, 1985-98

(Compound growth rate) Countries Total Mfe RB RBI RB2 LT LTI LT2 MT MTI MT2 MT3 HT HTI HT2 China 29.1 16.2 19.9 14.2 30.5 27.6 39.0 34.2 37.9 24.8 48.9 43.2 66.2 24.7 Korea 11.6 ~~~ _126 14.1 5.9 4.3 83 11.9 24.2 13.1 8.3 19.1 19.4 17.0 Taiwan 10.4 5.5 3.8 7.5 5.8 4.0 7.7 12.7 13.0 14.4' 11.7 17.6 17.8 13.0 Mexico 21.4 11.2 18.7 6.9 24.9 26.8 23.6 21.6 28.1 21.6 18.1 24.2 23.9 27.2 Singapore 13.9 4.5 6.5 3.9 12.1 8.6 14.4 12.0 14.6 12.8 11.5 22.1 23.3 10.2 Malaysia 16.9 6.9 6.9 6.6 19.8 16.2 24.6 22.2 26.9 20.9 22.5 23.0 23.1 22.1 Thailand 21.2 15.1 13.8 18.2 18.2 16.0 22.8 20.6 39.1 17.8 20.6 41.4 42.4 33.0 Brazil 6.3 5.4 7.7 3.0 3.5 3.4 3.7 8.1 10.6 6.2 7.9 10.6 7.5 14.7 Philippines 20.7 3.1 3.1 3.3 16.1 17.9 12.6 22.5 25.0 6.0 38.6 38.8 39.1 30.0 Indonesia 16.1 10.4 11.7 8.0 23.1 20.2 32.0 26.0 56.7 21.0 41.1 27.1 29.7 15.7 India 11.6 9.1 9.7 9.0 12.2 11.1 19.0 14.8 15.0 19.9 10.4 15.8 16.5 15.4 Hong kong 2.9 5.7 6.9 4.1 2.0 3.5 -3.2 0.0 -7.4 10.5 -1.6 7.5 6.5 14.0 Turkc:y_ 11.2 7.8 10.7 4.1 11.9 12.8 9.3 10.3 16.7 7.8 11.7 23.6 24.8 19.7 Total Above 14.2 8.6 9.6 7.6 12.1 11.3 13.2 14.8 20.5 14.5 13.6 21.9 22.4 17.7 Developing world 12.7 6.2 9.3 4.4 12.0 11.3 13.1 14.6 20.9 13.8 13.4 21.5 22.2 16.2 cov (1985) 77.7 78.3 86.5 107.3 114.7 108.8 131.9 105.6 138.5 106.8 114.7 105.0 110.1 96.2 cov (1998) 70.5 56.8 67.3 79.5 112.2 117.7 111.4 89.8 159.7 89.5 84.6 86.6 90.0 78.9

' Source: Based on UNCTAD UN Comtrade data given m Table 2, and Annex Table 2 m Lall, Sanjaya, 2000, The Technological Structure and Performance of Developing Country Manufactured Exports, 1985-1998'.

Table 3. D: Country-wise Rank in Growth of Manufactured Exports by Technological Category (In terms of compound growth rate for 1985-98)

Countries TotaiMfg RB RBI RB2 LT LTI LT2 MT MTI MT2 MT3 HT HTI HT2 China I I I 2 I I I I 3 I I I I 4 Mexico 2 4 2 7 :! 2 4 5 4 2 6 5 6 3 Thailand 3 2 3 I 5 6 5 6 2 6 5 2 2 I Philippines 4 13 13 12 6 4 8 3 6 13 3 3 3 2 Malaysia 5 8 9 8 4 5 3 4 5 4 4 7 8 5 Indonesia 6 5 5 5 3 3 2 2 I 3 2 4 4 8 Singapore 7 12 11 11 8 9 7 9 10 9 9 8 7 13 India 8 6 7 4 7 8 6 7 9 5 10 II 11 9 Korea 9 3 4 3 10 10 10 10 7 8 11 9 9 7 Turkey 10 7 6 9 9 7 9 11 8 11 8 6 5 6 Taiwan 11 10 '12 6 II II 11 8 II 7 7 10 10 12 Brazil 12 11 8 13 12 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 10 Hong kong 13 9 10 10 13 12 13 13 13 10 13 13 13 11

Table 3. E: Country-wise Growth Rates in Thai Exports

(Per cent)

No. Country 1957-59 1960-69 1970-80 1981-86 1987-91 1992-96 1995 1996 1997-98 1999

I W.Germany 45 16.1 26.6 9.3 29.5 1.9 2.9 -1.7 -1.5 -5.7

2 Vietnam n.a. n.a. n.a. 245.6 68.5 104.4 84.4 23.7 1.2 -2.7

3 USSR n.a. n.a. n.a. -0.8 54.5 36.3 32.7 -61.1 -34.8 41.3

4 us 18.9 7.7 21.3 12.3 30.9 10.9 5.8 -0.5 10.0 4.6

5 UK 6.0 13.4 23.3 17.3 30.1 12.5 20.4 13.5 8.2 -2.1

6 UAE n.a. n.a. n.a. 12.1 22.2 18.1 74.4 -31.6 -10.5 3.6

7 Taiwan 253.6 69.6 30.2 11.2 29.0 25.2 37.8 5.0 10.2 18.5

8 Switzerland n.a. n.a. n.a. -2.4 27.6 7.9 28.0 -9.9 14.9 -7.2

9 Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.8 -4.3 9.2 9.0 33.3

10 Spain n.a. n.a. n.a. 29.1 55.6 10.0 46.4 -7.5 0.6 32.4

II South Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. 48.8 18.9 18.6 40.0 26.5 -19.8 46.5

12 Singapore 4.2 1.9 24.5 9.0 24.6 26.1 28.5 -14.8 -15.9 7.4

13 Saudi Arabia - 25.3 0.7 37.6 I 1.8 18.7 3.0 30.6 -19.2 -12.3 -5.4

14 Qatar n.a. n.a. n.a. 29.4 13.0 77.3 449.3 -74.8 10.3 -5.4

IS Portugal n.a. n.a. n.a. 141.4 14.0 13.3 -1.8 32.6 9.8 19.3

16 Poland n.a. n.a. n.a. 207.8 197.8 -5.6 53.9 -72.1 -29.3 -4.6

17 Philippines n.a. n.a. n.a. 28.8 45.8 45.2 85.8 52.1 7.9 26.4

18 Others (Mid. East) n.a. n:a. n.a. 0.2 44.6 5.3 27.3 5.9 7.9 15.9

19 Others (East Euro) n.a. n.a. n.a. 12.5 0.4 26.0 35.0 -10.8 4.9 -I 1.5 20 Oman n.a. ·: n.a. n.a. 1.5 13.6 -0.8 33.6 -9.5 20.3 -2.5

21 Nigeria n.a. n.a. n.a. -0.4 47.7 19.8 6.5 135.9 22.9 26.6

22 Netherlands -13.3 29.9 31.7 -2.5 14.1 9.3 43.2 -0.6 10.2 1.4

23 Myanmar n.a. n.a. n.a. 37.6 36.0 44.4 45.6 -8.3 5.5 15.6

24 MexiCo n.a. n.a. n.a. I 048.4 193.3 0.1 -52.7 31.1 97.2 6.9

25 Malaysia 3.0 -0.5 20.6 5.5 12.9 24.9 41.5 29.7 -2.8 20.1

26 Luxembourg 167.8 -4.2 -63.0 -14.0 71.0 ·~-n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 120.3

27 Lao r..a. n.a. n.a. 0.4 21J 38.6 21.7 2.4 0.9 I 1.5

28 Kuwait n.a. n.a. n.a. 21.3 0.7 33.3 24.5 -24.2 -10.7 3.8

29 Japan 32.2 16.3 21.2 4.9 32.9 13.1 22.7 -1.1 -10.7 10.5

30 Italy 56.9 43.6 44.0 5.0 30.3 2.3 21.5 -0.4 10.9 1.4

31 Ireland n.a. n.a. n.a. 20.9 47.6 71.1 169.3 113.1 6.5 -7.7

32 Iran 0.0 344.4 288.8 -2.0 43.5 56.9 176.8 33.0 -25.0 52.6

33 Indonesia -38.8 28.8 65.0 -12.7 33.6 45.0 84.4 18.7 4.9 -3.9

34 Hungary it. a. n.a. n.a. 393.2 44.0 33.0 35.9 2.8 88.5 17'.0

35 Hong Kong 6.9 6.6 19.8 1.7 31.2 19.4 22.5 10.9 -6.5 6.8

36 Greece n.a. n.a. n.a. 7.5 62.0 14.6 45.7 4.3 15.8 37.1

37 France 68.3 52.6 33.0 12.7 28.5 7.5 20.8 1.5 -5.8 -5.5 38 Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 27.4 1 9.6 38.4 8.3 -32.7

39 Denmark n.a. n.a. n.a 15.5 22.6 9.9 25.5 10.1 11.9 -15.4

40 Czechoslovakia n.a. n.a. n.a. 29.0 35.5 155.6 n.a. -42.0 -12.8 -7.9

41 China n.a. n.a. n.a. 28.5 10.4- 43.5 76.8 13.9 -2.9 5.9

42 Canada n.a. n.a. n.a. 35.3 28.8 8.8 7.9 -2.3 1.6 14.0

43 Cambodia n.a. n.a. n.a. 58.6 n.a. 315.2 28.4 8.5 -8.8 17.9

44 Brunei n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.1 15.3 22.9 34.0 15.7 -16.7 -17.5

45 Belgium -14.4 51.9 53.6 -5. I 35.3 15.8 13.3 7.4 -1.2 14.8

46 Austria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. -7.0 -23.2 5.3 9.0 -9.7

47 Australia 12.4 24.8 35.3 15.5 24.6 13.1 21.1 8.1 7.6 35.7

48 Others -23.6 14.5 19.8 19.9 21.8 12.6 29.2 -15.4 5.7 3.8

49 Total 1.4 7.2 23.7 5.9 26.5 14.8 24.8 -1.3 -1.1 7.7

Source: Bank ofTha1land Monthly Bulletm, Vanous Issues from 1973 onwP.rds.

APPENDIX IV

Table 4. A: Size Distribution of HOI-Promoted Electronic Firms, 1997. Electronics industry sub-groups Size Class Total

<50 51 to 200 20l<TA<IOOO >1000

Number of firms (Percentage share) Consumer electronics 10.3 10.3 24.1 55.2 29 Computers & parts 3.0 15.2 21.2 60.6 33 Other office equipments 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 2 Industrial electronics 0.0 30.8 46.2 23.1 13 Electronics parts & components 13.0 24.7 31.8 30.5 ISS Telecommunications 0.0 25.0 33.3 41.7 13 Total* 9.9 21.8 30.5 37.9 245

Investment (Percentage share) Consumer electronics 0.2 0.6 4.5 94.7 51675.5 Computers & parts 0.0 0.4 2.2 97.4 158287.3 Other office equipments 0.0 0.0 8.6 91.4 9552.4 Industrial electronics 0.0 4.4 33.5 62.1 10753.1 Electronics parts & components 0.3 2.7 13.6 83.4 161789.3 Telecommunications 0.0 2.4 10.7 87.0 14671.5 Total* 0.1 1.5 8.3 90.0 406729.1

l{egistPred Capital (Percentage share) Consumer electronics 0.4 1.6 6.0 92.1 9748.9 Computers & parts 0.0 0.5 2.6 96.9 33264.5 Other office equipmcnts 0.0 0.0 18.1 81.9 1586.4 Industrial electronics 0.0 4.5 16.3 79.2 2900.0 Electronics parts & components 0.5 4.0 16.2 78.5 45031.7 Telecommunications 0.0 5.1 30.6 64.2 3096.2 Total* 0.3 2.5 10.9 85.9 95627.6 Source: Data compiled by the researcher from the BOI.

Table 4. B: Size Distribution ofNon-BOI-Promoted Electronic Firms, 1997.

Electronics industry sub-groups Size code I Grand

<so 51 to 200 20l<TA<IOOO >1000 Total

Number of firms (Percentage share) Electronics parts & components 62.0 20.3 15.6 2.1 192 Consumer electronics 70.3 21.6 6.8 1.4 74 Telecommunications 88.2 5.9 3.9 2.0 51 Computers & parts 72.2 16.7 5.6 5.6 18 Industrial electronics 81.8 18.2 0.0 0.0 II Total 68.9 18.2 11.0 2.0 347

Investment (Percentage share) Electronics parts & components 6.8 16.6 46.4 30.2 24557.5 Consumer electronics 9.5 28.6 39.5 22.3 5656.3 Telecommunications 12.8 11.9 30.2 45.1 3006.8 Computers & parts 11.4 10.1 11.6 66.8 1945.3 Industrial electronics 45.6 54.4 0.0 0.0 385.5 Total 8.4 18.1 41.5 31.9 35559.9

Registered capital (Percentage share) Electronics parts & components 25.1 22.7 39.0 13.2 44412 Consumer electronics 34.1 35.4 24.9 5.6 11948 Computers & parts 20.5 61.0 6.1 12.3 4887 Telecommunications 54.2 20.6 16.0 9.3 2740 Industrial electronics 78.3 21.7 0.0 0.0 1268 Total 28.7 27.8 32.2 11.3 65282 Source. Data comp1led by the researcher from I EAT and MOl.

Table 4. C: Size Distribution of Promoted Electronic Firms Based on Nature of Ownership, 1997.

(Percentage share) Nature of Ownership Size code Total

<50 51<TA<200 201<IA<1000 >1000 Number of firms

Sub100% 2.6 19.8 29.3 48.3 116 JV 14.0 21.5 32.7 29.9 107 dom 27.3 31.8 22.7 18.2 22 Total* 9.8 21.6 30.2 37.6 245

Investment Sub100% 0.0 1.1 6.2 92.7 254010 JV 0.3 2.1 12.2 85.4 132134 dom 0.8 3.5 9.3 86.4 20586 Total* 0.1 1.5 8.3 90.0 406729

Registered capital Sub!OO% 0.1 1.8

' 8.2 89.9 59086

JV 0.5 3.4 15.8 79.2 32811 dom 1.5 6.3 11.0 81.2 3730 Total* 0.3 2.5 10.9 85.9 95628 Source. Data complied by the researcher from the 801.

Table 4. D: Size Distribution of Promoted 100% Thai-owned Electronic Firms, 1997.

(Percentage share) Electronics industry sub-groups Size code Grand

<so f51to200 f201<TA<1000 f>1000 !Total Number of Firms

Consumer electronics 0.0 33.3 66.7 0.0 3 Computers & parts 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 I Industrial electronics 0.0 IOO.O 0.0 0.0 2 Electronics parts & components 38.5 23.1 23.1 15.4 13 Telecommunications 0.0 33.3 0.0 66.7 3 Grand Total 27.3 31.8 22.7 18.2 22

Investment Consumer electronics 0.0 12.4 87.6 0.0 893.4 Computers & parts 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.6 Industrial electronics 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 256.8 Electronics parts & components 0.9 1.7 8.1 89.3 14063.5 Telecommunications 0.0 . 2.2 0.0 97.8 5339.4 Grand Total 0.8 3.5 9.3 86.4 20585.7 Source: Data complied by the researcher from the 801.

Table 4. E: Ownership Structure of Promoted Electronics Firms, 1997-2001.

(Percentage share in sectoral total) Item Sector IOO%FJV Dom MThJV Sub 100% ThJV Total No. affirms 5.3 10.5 5.3 52.6 26.3 19 Thai Investment ... 0.0 21.6 9.3 0.0 69.1 277 .. Foreign Investment E 1.8 0.0 0.4 77.7 20.2 1477 =

7706 Thai Emp. "' 0.6 7.8 6.0 60.0 25.6 c e

Foreign Emp. v 0.0 0.0 7.2 68.5 24.3 Ill No. affirms 12.5 0.0 20.8 66.7 0.0 24 Thai Investment ... 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 556 Foreign Investment ~ 4.0 0.0 9.8 86.1 0.0 21737 = c. ThaiEmp. e 10.0 0.0 25.9 64.1 0.0 53476

Q

Foreign Emp. "..) 23.4 0.0 35.0 41.6 0.0 666 No. of firms 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 Thai Investment c; 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Foreign Investment ·.: 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 320 r;; Thai Emp. = 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 756 "CC

Foreign Emp. .s 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 No. of firms 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 Thai !nvestment .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 c .. Foreign Investment e 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 323 c. ThaiEmp. = ·:; 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1149 Foreign Emp. or$ 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 iS No. offirms

o(! 9.9 8.9 11.5 39.6 30.2 192 Thai Investment c 0.0 47.1 31.8 0.0 21.1 4888 .. Foreign Investment c 32.7 0.0 11.6 50.9 4.7 33064 Q

ThaiEmp. ~ c.

12.3 5.4 16.7 52.5 13.0 92659 .. e o:l Q

Foreign Emp. ~-.- 16.7 1.1 13.6 54.2 14.3 1242 No. of firms 0.0 0.0 14.3 42.9 42.9 7 Thai Investment 0.0 0.0 38.4 0.0 61.6 42 Foreign Investment E 0.0 0.0 9.0 85.0 6.0 709 Q

ThaiEmp. ..

0.0 0.0 3.2 63.4 33.4 3583 .!1 .. Foreign Emp. p.. 0.0 0.0 6.5 43.5 50.0 46 Total no. of firms 9.3 7.7 11.8 44.3 26.8 246 Total Thai Investment 0.0 41.0 37.4 0.0 21.7 5762 Total Foreign Investment 20.3 0.0 10.5 65.9 3.3 57630 Total Thai Emp. 'B 10.6 3.5 18.8 57.6 9.5 159329 Q

Total Foreign Emp. .... 17.5 0.7 19.8 51.1 11.0 2082 Source: Data comptled by the researcher from www.bot.go.th ..

Table 4. F: Country-wise Ownership Pattern of Promoted Electronics Firms, 1997-2001. (Percentage share)

Countries No. of firms %share Totallnv. %share

Japan 94 38.2 24783.4 39.1 U.S.A. II 4.5 7021.9 11.1 Netherlands & U.S.A. I 0.4 5033.4 7.9 Netherlands 4 1.6 3974.6 6.3 Thai 20 8.1 2615.9 4.1 Japan & Singapore 9 3.7 2328.1 3.7 USA, Sing 2 0.8 2125.5 3.4 UK, US, Ireland I 0.4 1770.1 2.8 Taiwan 29 11.8 1252.3 2.0 Singapore 5 2.0 1240.2 2.0 Korea 12 4.9 1094.7 1.7 Singapore& Japan 2 0.8 1040.0 1.6 UK,Taiwan &Others I 0.4 1036.0 1.6 Taiwan & U.S.A. 3 1.2 977.5 1.5 Japan, Singapore & Netherlands 1 0.4 970.8 1.5 UK 4 1.6 806.6 1.3 Japan, Singapore & U.S.A. I 0.4 765.4 1.2 Taiwan & Singapore 2 0.8 729.2 1.2 Thai-min I 0.4 491.2 0.8 Hong Kong 5 2.0 424.2 0.7 Hong Kong, Canada & Taiwan 1 0.4 381.3 0.6

Japan &Taiwan 3 1.2 359.6 0.6 Singapore & Hong Kong I 0.4 268.8 0.4 Hong Kong & U.S.A. I 0.4 247.3 0.4 Korea & Singapore I 0.4 237.5 0.4 Others I 0.4 223.6 0.4 Hong Kong& Singapore I 0.4 189.1 0.3 People Republic of China &Taiwan 1 0.4 141.4 0.2

Germany 3 1.2 90.5 0.1 Korea & Japan 1 0.4 79.7 0.1 Finland & Japan I 0.4 79.1 0.1 Malaysia & Taiwan I 0.4 72.2 0.1 Switzerland 2 0.8 63.9 0.1 U.S.A.& Taiwan I 0.4 56.7 0.1 Taiwan & China I 0.4 56.7 0.1 Malaysia I 0.4 50.1 0.1 France 3 1.2 43.5 0.1 China I 0.4 41.9 0.1 Taiwan & Japan 1 0.4 40.5 0.1 China & Japan ·• 1 0.4 31.4 0.0 Japan & Others 1· 0.4 31.4 0.0 Taiwan & Germany 1 0.4 28.5 0.0 Taiwan & Hong Kong 1 0.4 24.8 0.0 Spain 1 0.4 19.9 0.0 Germany & Korea 1 0.4 13.1 0.0 Korea & Taiwan I 0.4 12.1 0.0 Taiwan& Malaysia 1 0.4 7.6 0.0 Singapore, Japan & Malaysia 1 0.4 7.1 0.0 Taiwan, Netherlands, UK& Argentina 1 0.4 6.4 0.0 Denmark & Taiwan 1 0.4 4.4 0.0 Japan & Korea 1 0.4 1.4 0.0 Grand Total 246 100.0 63392.5 100.0 Source. Data comp1led by the researcher from www.boLg9~JIJ ..

Table 4. G: Size-wise Structure ofBOI-Approved Electronics Firms, 1997-2001. (Percentage share in sectoral total)

Item Sector <50 50<TI<200 200<TI<100 >1000 Total No. of firms 47.4 26.3 26.3 0.0 19 T. Investment .. 12.8 23.7 63.4 0.0 1754 ~

Thai Investment E 30.1 36.4 33.5 0.0 277 = Foreign Investment "' 9.6 21.4 69.0 0.0 1477 = Foreign Emp. Q

21.6 19.8 58.6 0.0 111 u Thai Emp. 26.7 27.8 45.5 0.0 7706 No. of firms 25.0 20.8 33.3 20.8 24 T. Investment .. 0.4 2.8 21.5 75.3 22293 Thai Investment

~ 0.5 0.0 95.2 4.2 556 = c.

Foreign Investment !!! 0.4 2.9 19.6 77.2 21737 Foreign Emp.

Q 4.4 11.0 52.4 32.3 666 u

ThaiEmp. 2.0 2.3 31.1 64.6 53476 No. of firms 50.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 2 T. Investment .... 12.5 0.0 87.5 0.0 320 Thai Investment ·s 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

"' Foreign Investment = 12.5 0.0 87.5 0.0 320 'CI

Foreign Emp. = 100.0 0.0 0.0 o.o 2 -ThaiEmp. 30.4 0.0 69.6 0.0 756 No. of firms

I--0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 2

T. Investment ; 0.0 37.2 62.8 0.0 323 Thai Investment fill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Foreign Investment 0.0 37.2 62.8 0.0 323 Foreign Emp. '-l 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 IS Thai Em_ll. 0.0 56.9 43.1 0.0 ll49 No. of firms 54.7 24.5 17.2 3.6 192 T. Investment :l 4.5 11.0 47.2 37.2 37952

o!.l 5 Thai Investment "' = 9.7 22.4 56.6 11.4 4888 Foreign Investment t:&. 3.8 9.4 45.8 41.1 33064 .. e ForeignEm_!l. Q. Q ,..---

25.9 21.4 37.4 15.2 1242 u Thai Emp. 21.7 19.9 45.5 12.9 92659 No. of firms 42.9 28.6 28.6 0.0 7 T. Investment ·= 9.1 25.6 65.3 0.0 751 = Thai Investment e a 61.6 38.4 0.0 0.0 42 Foreign Investment

g,g 6.0 24.9 69.1 0.0 709 u ..

Foreign Emp. ~ u 50.0 10.9 39.1 0.0 46 .. ThaiEmp.

p.. 33.4 47.2 19.4 0.0 3583

Total no. of firms 50.4 24.4 20.3 4.9 246 Total investment 3.4 8.7 39.1 48.8 63393 T. Thai investment ~ 10.2 21.0 58.8 10.0 5762 T. Foreign investment ~ 2.7 7.5 37.1 52.7 57630 T. Thai Employment 19.2 17.6 43.8 1.9.4 2082 T. Foreign Employment 15.5 15.2 40.2 29.2 159329 Source: Data complied by the researcher from www.b01.go.th ..

Table 4. H: Size-wise Distribution of Ownership Categories, 1997-2001. (Percentage share in total)

Ownership code <50 SO<TI<200 200<TI<IOOO >1000 G. Total 100%FJV 43.5 13.0 30.4 13.0 23

Dom 68.4 21.1 10.5 0.0 19

MThJV 44.8 20.7 27.6 6.9 29

Sub 100% 39.4 26.6 27.5 6.4 109

ThJV 68.2 27.3 4.5 0.0 66

JV (ThJV+MThJV) 61.1 25.3 11.6 2.1 246

Grand Total 50.4 24.4 20.3 4.9 95

Source: Data comp1led by the researcher from www.bo1.go.th.

Table 4. 1: Size Distribution of Promoted Electronics Expansion Projects, 1997-2001. (Percentage share in sectoral to~l)

Item Sector <50 50<TI<200 200<TI<1000 >1000 Grand Total No. of firms 25.0 33.3 41.7 0.0 12

T. Invest. .. 6.7 22.5 70.7 0.0 1573 ~

Thai Invest. = 0.0 42.0 58.0 0.0 160 =

Foreign Invest. "' 7.5 20.3 72.2 0.0 1413 = Q

Foreign Emp. u 5.6 22.2 72.2 0.0 90

ThaiEmp. 11.5 28.5 60.0 0.0 5846

No. of firms 12.5 12.5 50.0 ' 25.0 16

T. Invest. .. 0.2 1.4 23.3 75.2 20559 ~

Thai Invest. .... 0.0 0.0 95.8 4.2 553 = c. Foreign Invest. E 0.2 1.4 21.3 77.1 20005

Q

Foreign Emp. u 2.4 4.5 63.5 29.6 550

Thai Emp. 1.0 1.6 33.2 64.1 50047

No. of firms 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

T. Invest. .9- 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 203

Thai Invest. = 0.0 0.0 c:r 0.0 0.0 0 liJ;l

Foreign Invest. ~ 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 203 ... Foreign Emp.

!:: 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 15 ...

0 Thai Emp. 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 495

No. affirms 46.5 23.3 24.4 5.8 86

T. Invest. "' 3.4 9.0 53.2 34.3 21340 .... Thai Invest. ~ ~

"' = 10.6 29.6 31.5 28.3 1958 .... Q

Foreign Invest. .. c. ~ E

2.7 6.9 55.4 34.9 19382

Foreign Emp. Q 17.8 14.8 44.2 23.2 703 ... Thai Emp. 18.5 19.0 45.2 17.3 49388

No. affirms 50.0 25.0 25.0 0.0 4

T. Invest. 10.3 26.6 63.1 0.0 424

Thai Invest. E 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 II Q ... Foreign Invest. ~ 7.9 27.3 64.8 0.0 413 G;

Foreign Emp. !-< 58.1 6.5 35.5 0.0 31

ThaiEmp. 33.0 48.2 18.8 0.0 3270

No. of firms 39.5 22.7 30.3 7.6 119 T. Invest. 2.1 6.1 40.2 51.7 44098 Thai Invest. -; 8.1 24.1 46.2 21.6 2683 ....

414T6 Foreign Invest. Q 1.7 4.9 39.8 53.6 !-< Foreign Emp. 11.6 10.9 54.1 23.5 1389 Thai Emp. 10.5 12.3 40.0 37.2 109046 Source: Data complied by the re~earcher from www.bo1.go.th ..

Table 4. J: Ownership Structure of HOI-Approved Electronics Expansion Projects, 1997-2001. (Percentage share in sectoral total) Item Sector 100% FJV Dom MThJV Sub 100% ThJV Total No. of firms 8.3 8.3 0.0 66.7 16.7 12

T. Investment .. 1.7 3.4 0.0 71.6 23.3 1573 Thai Investment

~

0.0 33.6 0.0 0.0 66.4 160 E! :I

Foreign Investment "' 1.9 0.0 0.0 79.7 18.4 1413 = 0 Foreign Emp. u 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.6 24.4 90

ThaiEmp. 0.9 4.3 0.0 72.0 22.8 5846 No. of firms 12.5 0.0 25.0 62.5 0.0 16 T. Investment .. 3.6 0.0 13.1 83.3 0.0 20559 Thai Investment ~ 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 553 = Co Foreign Investment e 3.7 0.0 10.7 85.6 0.0 20005

C> Foreign Emp. u 2I.I 0.0 41.6 37.3 0.0 550 Thai Emp. 10.5 0.0 27.6 62.0 0.0 50047 No. of firms 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 I

T. Investment Q. 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 203 Thai Investment

·; 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 cr

~ Foreign Investment ~ 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 203 ... Foreign Emp. E 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 15 0 Thai Emp. 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 495 No. of firms 11.6 5.8 16.3 39.5 26.7 86 T. Investment "' 15.5 0.7 22.0 55.8 5.9 21340 .... Thai Investment a(l ~ 0.0 7.8 63.4 0.0 28.8 1958 "' = Foreign Investment

.... 0 .. Co 17.1 0.0 17.9 61.4 3.6 19382 ~ e

Foreign Emp. C> 20.3 0.6 15.6 52.5 11.0 703 ... Thai Emp. 9.3 2.9 22.9 53.0 11.9 49388 No. of firms 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 4 T. Investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 89.7 10.3 424

Thai Investment E 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 II 0 ... Foreign Investment ~ 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.1 7.9 413 'ii Foreign Emp. E- 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.9 58.1 31 Thai Ell)p. 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.0 33.0 3270

No. offirms 10.9 5.0 15.1 46.2 22.7 ll9 T. Investment 9.3 0.5 16.8 69.7 3.8 44098 Thai Investment -; 0.0 7.7 66.9 0.0 25.4 2683 .... Foreign Investment 0 9.9 0.0 13.5 74.2 2.4 41416 E-Foreign Emp. 1R.6 0.3 24.4 48.2 8.4 1389 Thai Emp. 9.0 1.5 23.0 58.8 7.6 109046 Source. Data comp1led by the researcher from www.bo1.go.th ..

Table 4. K: :Size Distribution of Promoted New Electronics Projects, 1997-2001. (Percentage share in sectoral total}

Item Sector <50 50<TI<200 200<TI<l000 >1000 Total No. offirms 85.7 14.3 0.0 0.0 7

T. Investment ... 65.8 34.2 0.0 0.0 181.3

Thai Investment ~ e 71.3 28.7 0.0 0.0 116.8 ~

Foreign Investment "' 55.8 44.2 0.0 0.0 64.5 c

Foreign Emp. 0 u 90.5 9.5 0.0 0.0 21

ThaiEmp. 74.6 25.4 0.0 0.0 1860

No. of firms 50.0 37.5 0.0 12.5 8.0

T. Investment ... 2.9 19.7 0.0 77.4 1734.6

Thai Investment ~ .... 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 ~

Foreign Investment c. e 2.8 19.7 0.0 77.5 1731.5 0

Foreign Emp. u 13.8 41.4 0.0 44.8 116

Thai Emp. 16.1 11.8 0.0 72.1 3429

No. of firms 50.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 2.0

T. Investment .... 12.5 0.0 87.5 0.0 319.8

Thai Investment ·c 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .... "' 319.8 Foreign Investment ~ 12.5 0.0 87.5 0.0 -,:1

Foreign Emp. c 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 . 2.0 ...

ThaiEmp. 30.4 0.0 69.6 0.0 756.0

No. offirms 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1.0

T. Investment c. 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 120.3

Thai Investment ·;

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 cr 10;1

Foreign Investment ~ 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 120.3 u

Foreign Emp. E 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Thai Emp. 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 654.0

No. offirms 61.3 25.5 11.3 1.9 106.0

T. Investment "' 5.7 13.1 41.7 39.4 17255.3 .... Thai Investment ~ 5 9.7 18.8 71.5 0.0 274o.6 :l c Foreign Investment .. 0

5.0 12.1 36.1 46.9 14514.7 " c. Q.. e Foreign Emp. 0 35.4 29.1 30.8 4.7 556.0 u

Thai Emp. 24.1 20.0 48.4 7.6 45479.0

No. of firms 33.3 33.3 33.3 0.0 3.0

T. Investment 7.4 24.4 68.2 0.0 326.3

Thai Investment e 47.2 52.8 0.0 0.0 30.2 0 u

Foreign Investment ~ 3.3 21.5 75.1 0.0 296.1

Foreign Emp. ~ 33.3 20.0 46.7 0.0 15.0

ThaiEmp. 37.7 36.7 25.6 0.0 313.0

No. of firms 60.6 26.0 11.0 2.4 127.0

T. Investment 6.1 14.4 38.6 40.9 19937.6

Thai Investment .... 12.7 19.5 67.8 0.0 2890.6 .... Foreign Investment 0 5.0 13.5 33.7 47.8 17047.0 !-< Foreign Emp. 33.7 30.3 25.1 11.0 710.0

Thai Emp. 25.2 20.4 43.1 11.3 52491.0 Source: Data compiled by the researcher from www.bo1.go.th.

Table 4. L: Ownership Structure of BOI-Approved New Electronics Projects, 1997-2001. (Percentage share in sectoral total)

Item Sector 100% FJV Dom l\lThJV Sub 100% ThJV Tota.l

No. of firms 0.0 14.3 14.3 28.6 42.9 7

T. Investment ... 0.0 3.4 17.3 11.6 67.7 181

Thai Investment ~

e 0.0 5.3 22.0 0.0 72.7 117 :"1

Foreign Investment "' 0.0 0.0 8.7 32.6 58.7 65 c: 0

Foreign Emp. u 0.0 0.0 38.1 38.1 23.8 21

Thai Emp. 0.0 18.8 24.7 21.9 34.5 1860

No. offirms 12.5 0.0 12.5 75.0 0.0 8

T. Investment ... 8.2 0.0 0.3 91.5 0.0 1735

Thai Investment ~ 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 3 = Foreign Investment

c. e 0

8.2 0.0 0.2 91.7 0.0 1732

Foreign Emp. u 34.5 0.0 3.4 62.1 0.0 116

ThaiEmp. 3.8 0.0 1.2 95.0 0.0 3429

No. of firms 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2

T. Investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 320 -; Thai Investment ·;: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 -Foreign Investment "' 320 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

~

Foreign Emp. c:

0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 -Thai Emp. 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 756

No. of firms 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 I

T. Investment .E- 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 120

Thai Investment = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 C" ~

Foreign Investment ~ 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 120 "' Foreign Emp. E 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0

Thai Emp. 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 654

No. of firms 8.5 11.3 6.6 40.6 33.0 106

T. Investment "' 43.4 12.4 2.6 33.8 7.7 17255 ..... Thai Investment ~ ~ 0.0 78.4 4.6 0.0 17.1 2741

~; Foreign Investment ell c. 51.6 0.0 2.2 40.2 6.0 14515

=- e Foreign Emp. 0 11.7 1.8 9.4 59.0 18.2 556 "' ThaiEmp. 15.1 7.8 5.4 58.1 13.5 45479

No. offirms 0.0 0.0 33.3 33.3 33.3 3

T. Investment 0.0 0.0 24.4 68.2 7.4 326

Thai Investment e 0.0 0.0 52.8 0.0 47.2 30 0

"' Foreign Investment ~ 0.0 0.0 21.5 75.1 3.3 296 'ii Foreign Emp. E-o - 0.0 0.0 20.0 46.7 33.3 15

ThaiEmp. 0.0 0.0 36.7 25.6 37.7 313

No. of firms 7.9 10.2 7.9 43.3 30.7 127 T. Investment 38.3 10.8 2.8 40.6 7.4 19938

Thai Investment :; 0.0 74.5 5.9 0.0 19.6 2891 0

Foreign Investment E-o 44.8 0.0 2.3 47.5 5.4 17047 Foreign Emp. 14.8 1.4 9.4 58.7 15.6 710 --ThaiEmp. 13.3 7.5 5.9 60.2 13.1 52491 Source. Data comp1led by the researcher from www.b01.go.th.

APPENDIXV

Figure 5. A: Annual Growth Trends in Electronics, Manufactured, and Total Imports, 1981-99. (Percent growth rates based on dollar values)

200.0

150.0 -

100.0 ...... = ~ Col a.. ~ ~

50.0

o.o +---~~-~~-+--~~~--+-•+~---4----+---~---4----+---~---4----+---~--,.~~·+---~~u 19 0 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

-50.0

512

Table 5. A: Growth Rates in Major Thai Electronics Exports, 1980-87.@

Sl. no. Code 1980-83 1984-87 1980-87 I 901410 2418.0 189896.0 109548.3 2 852210 402.2 19591.7 11367.6 3 845504 1135.4 1716.2 1467.3 4 851524 161.7 4.6 71.9 5 851911 -5.5 27.8 13.5 6 851522 -42.2 28.4 -1.9 A Major Total -5.6 41.2 21.2 B T.electronics exports -5.6 41.5 21.3 c Total Mfg. exports 3.1 31.7 22.2 D Total Thai Exports # -0.5 19.1 10.7 E Share of major in T.E. exp. -4.4 0.2 -1.8 F Share ofT.E.exp. m T.Mfg. exp. -:!.1 8.8 5.2 G Share ofT.E.exp. in T.Thai exp. 0.0 20.3 11.6

Note. @Growth rates are those based on dollar values. Source: Electronics industry trade data compiled from the Customs Department of Thailand.

Table 5. B: Country Composition of Thailand's Major Electronics Exports, 1980-87. (Percentage share of countries in respective product totals)

l. Country-wise Exports of845504- 8473300 (Computer parts) 2. Country-wise Exports of851522=8528200 (B & W TV) S. no. Country/Code 1980-83 1984-87 1980-87 S.no. Country/Code 1980-83 1984-87 1980-87

1 USA 3.8 65.5 34.6 I UK 73.3 6.4 ''39.8 2 Singapore 22.9 19.4 21.2 2 Sri Lanka 7.6 58.6 '33]'""" 3 Hong Kong 28.3 0.7 14.5 3 Bangladesh 8.5 31.8 20.1 4 Germany 9.0 5.9 7.5 4 Greece 3.1 0.0 1.5 5 Netherlands (Ho) 9.8 0.1 5.0. 5 Bunna 2.3 0.0 1.1 6 Australia 8.8 0.0 4.4 6 China 0.0 2.1 ''Tl 7 Japan 5.9 2.4 4.1 7 Germany 1.9 0.0 1.0 8 Burma 6.2 0.0 3.1 8 Singapore 1.0 0.6 0.8 9 France 3.6 0.0 1.8 .9 Hong Kong 0.9 0.0 0.5 10 Korea, Republic of 0.0 3.6 1.8 10 Lao 0.1 0.3 "02 11 Taiwan 0.0 1.3 0.6 II Australia 0.4 0.0 0.2 12 Canada 0.6 0.5 0.5 12 Oman 0.3 0.0 0.1 13 UK 0.2 0.2 0.2 13 Indonesia 0.2 0.0 0.1

3. Country-wise Exports of851524 -8529902 4. Country-wise Exports of 8519ll-8542ll0, 190, 200, 800, (Parts for TV receivers and radio reception apparatus) * S. no. Country/Code 1980-83 1984-87 1980-87 S. no. Country/Code 1980-83 1984-87 1980-87 I USA 35.1 42.6 38.9

I Japan 38.2 17.8 28.0 2 Singapore 44.7 31.5 38.1 2 Singapore 19.1 15.1 17.1 3 Malaysia 7.1 10.2 8.6 3 Malaysia 9.9 22.1 16.0 4 Hong Kong 7.1 2.3 4.7 4 USA 0.2 21.8 11.0 5 UK 1.0 3.1 2.0 5 Indonesia 8.0 5.4 6.7 6 France 0.8 3.2 2.0 6 UK 7.7 0.0 3.9 7 Germany 1.6 1.8 1.7 7 India 4.1 3.7 3.9 8 Korea, Republic 1.8 1.1 1.5 8 Bangladesh 6.0 1.1 3.5 9 Netherlands (Ho) 0.1 2.1 1.1 9 Australia 0.2 5.8 3.0 10 Taiwan 0.2 1.4 0.8 10 Iran 0.0 2.7 1.3 II Japan 0.3 0.5 0.4 II Philippines 1.1 1.2 1.2 12 Switzerland 0.0 0.1 0.1 12 Germany 1.2 0.2 0.7 13 Philippines 0.1 0.0 0.1 13 Sri Lanka 0.~ 1.0 0.6

5. Country-wise Ex~>_orts of852210- 8543900 6. Country-wise Exports of901410- 9015900 (Parts for electrical machines & apparatus)* Parts & accessories of surveying, hydrographic, S. no. Country/Code 1980-83 1984-87 1980-87 S. no. Country/Code 1980-83 1984-87 1980-87

I Singapore 0.6 96.3 48.4 I Singapore 25 4.7 14.8 2 UK 25.0 0.1 12.6 2 Lao 26.3 1.0 13 .. 6 3 Malaysia 23.7 0.0 11.8 3 Syrian Arab 0 20.2 10.1 4 ·Philippines 0.0 2.6 1.3 4 Netherlands (Ho) 0.0 lll.7 9.4 5 USA 0.1 0.4 0.2 5 Canada 0.0 16.7 8.3 6 Japan 0.0 0.2 0.1 6 France 15.8 0.0 7.9 7 Korea, Republic of 0.0 0.2 0.1 7 USA 0.0 14.2 7.1 8 Switzerland 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 Germany 7.9 6.3 7.1 9 Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 0.0 9 Japan 0.0 14.2 7.1 10 Germany 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 Denmark 0.0 4.0 2.0

Source: Electromcs mdustry trade data complied from the Customs Department ofTha1land.

Table 5. C: Growth Rates in Exports of Major Electronic Products, 1988-98. St. no. Code 1989-91 1992-96 1997-99

I 8470100 47952.7 14.0 -38.7 2 8471920 197.6 155.2 -28.8 3 8471930 123.9 39.8 -71.1 4 8471990 -27.0 314.3 -68.4 5 8473300 53.3 19.8 27.6 6 8516500 36.0 39984.2 -3.7 7 8517100 217.3 6.5 -21.2 8 8517200 41946.1 47.9 -42.5 9 8521100 936.6 8.8 -21.4

10 8522900 98.4 32.9 -8.9 II 8528100 368.7 28.5 -37.2 12 8529902 207.9 64.3 -5.6 13 8534000 89.7 82.0 23.0 14 8540110 11327.4 61.2 17.8 15 8541290 336.0 131.7 8.3 16 8541500 216536.0 1266.1 19.2 17 8542110 502.1 79.9 -28.6 18 8542190 61.4 60.3 -0.4 19 8542200 764.6 159.8 -44.6 20 8542800 87.6 17.4 -48.3 21 8542900 12.0 3.9 23.2 22 8543900 -39.5 157.5 -10.8 23 9009110 217.2 14397.4 284.1 24 9009120 338.5 14573.7 72203.4 25 9015900 -6.0 34.1 -14.4 26 9102190 286.5 1843.2 2.3 A T. major elet.exports 46.4 26.1 -5.3 B T. all elec. exports Stl.3 27.1 -3.3 c Manuf. exports 27.4 16.4 3.0 D Total Thai Exports 21.3 14.8 1.8

Note: @Growth rates are those based on dollar values.

Table 5. D: Country-wise Distribution of Thailand's Major Electronics Exports, 1988-99. (Percentage share of countries in respective product totals)

I Country-wise Exports of 8470100 I 2 Country-wise Exports of 8471920 {Input or output units) {Electronic calculators) I Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 I USA 52.9 41.0 34.7 47.8

I USA 47.7 40.1 31.8 38.5 2 Netherlands 0.7 19.0 8.0 14.5 2 Japan 10.5 14.7 16.3 15.1 3 UK 0.1 8.0 25.7 6.5 3 Canada 1.5 2.7 2.5 2.6 4 Gennany 6.6 5.4 3.4 5.6 4 Singapore 3.4 15.2 15.7 1.5 s Japan 15.4 3.1 3.8 5.2 5 Italy 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.5 6 Singapore 3.1 5.2 2.2 3.3 6 Netherlands 2.6 8.8 20.2 1.1 7 Hong Kong 0.7 5.3 1.4 2.4 7 France . 0.3_ 0.9 0.4 0.7 8 France 18.9 2.1 1.6 2.3 8 Australia 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.7 9 Australia 0.0 1.6 1.0 1.9 9 Taiwan 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.7 10 Canada 0.3 2.2 0.4 1.2 10 Gennany 4.8 6.6 2.9 0.6 II Taiwan 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0

12 Italy 0.1 1.0 0.5 1.0 13 Austria 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.9 14 Israel 0.0 0.2 11.2 0.2

3 Country-wise Exports of 8471930 (Storage units) 4 Country-wise Exports of 8471990 Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-98 1988-99 (Other automatic data processing machines and units thereof)

I Singapore 10.6 60.8 50.8 60.2 Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 2 USA 41.1 19.2 16.5 17.1 I USA 33.9 39.6 12.1 36.0 3 Netherlands 18.7 10.4 2.7 9.0 2 Japan 26.7 3.6 23.7 17.5 4 Japan 4.5 3.0 19.3 6.1 3 Netherlands 2.0 13.1 11.5 15.1 5 Taiwan 8.1 1.6 4.6 2.0 4 UK 0.1 7.6 34.7 5.2 6 UK 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.0 5 Gennany 6.0 11.6 0.8 4.8 7 South Korea 4.8 0.7 0.0 1.0 6 Singapore 13.0 4.5 3.1 3.2 8 Hong Kong 4.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 7 Belgium 0.3 2.1 0.2 2.8 9 Gennany 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.8 8 Canada 0.0 3.9 0.0 2.5 10 Ireland 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 9 Hong Kong 1.0 3.6 0.8 2.3 II France 2.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 10 France 6.7 0.9 5.8 1.6

11 South Korea 1.3 2.9 0.8 1.4 12 Taiwan 3.2 1.9 1.0 1.4 13 Austria 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.2 14 Ireland 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.1 IS Cape Verde 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 16 Spain 3.2 0.6 0.4 0.8

Source. Electromcs tndustry trade data comp1led from the Customs Department ofTha1land.

Continued ... Table 5.D

s Country-wise Ex orts of Computer arts and accessories 6 Countrv-wise Ex orts of Microwave ovens Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99

I Sin~apore 40.9 37.3 26.5 30.6 I USA 40.51 44.63 61.23 54 93 2 USA 30. 23.1 19.2 20.7 2 Gennanv 22.68 12.04 1.25 10.46 3 Jaoan 9.0 12.7 6.8 8.7 3 JaPan 1.78 1.22 12.02 6.72 4 Netherlands 8.1 3.6 7.9 7.0 4 Australia 5.92 6.32 5.09 6.55 5 Malavsia 1.2 4.8 4.4 4.8 5 UK 16.17 3.33 0.13 4.38 6 UK 1.0 4.2 5.0 4.4 6 Hone Kone 0.92 3.21 2.28 2.47 7 Taiwan 1.9 1.5 5.0 4.0 7 Canada 0.86 1.28 2.81 2.14 8 China 0.0 1.0 4.8 4.0 8 Singapore 1.48 1.16 1.52 1.48 9 Philiooines 1.9 1.2 3.2 2.7 9 Netherlands 4.40 0.69 0,02 1.25 10 Hone Kong 1.2 2.3 2.5 2.2 10 Austria 0.06 0.08 2.47 0.98 II Mozambique 0.0 0.0 3.9 1.7 II South Africa 0.15 0.98 1.09 0.98 12 Ireland 0.0 0.6 1.7 1.2 12 SPain 0.39 0.75 1.11 0.91 13 Mexico 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.9 13 France 2.59 0.46 0.49 0.88 14 Gennanv 1.7 1.5 0.5 0.9 14 Malaysia 0.19 0.43 1.10 0.74 15 Cocos (J(e .. 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.7 15 New Zealand 0.20 0.56 0.96 0.71 16 South Korea 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 7 Country-wise Ex orts of 8517100 Telephone sets 8 Countrv-wise Ex orts of 8417200 Teleprinters

CountrY 1988-91 1992-96 1997-98* 1988-99 CountrY 1988-91 1992-96 1997-98. 1988-99 I USA 83.4 65.3 56.9 68.6 I USA 48.1 61.4 42.8 52.0 2 Japan 9.0 14.3 18.0 13.8 2 Japan 0.8 9.0 24.9 16.2 3 UK 1.8 3.3 1.9 2.3 3 UK .3 3.7 8.2 5.8 4 Australia 0.4 3.2 1.6 1.7 4 Hon' Kon' 2.6 4.4 5.0 4.4 5 Italy 0.5 2.5 1.4 1.4 5 Gennanv 9.3 3.5 2.9 4.4 6 Singapore 0.4 1.1 2.6 1.4 6 Australia 3.5 4.1 1.8 3.3 7 Hong Kong 1.9 1.2 2.4 1.8 7 Canada 1.4 3.5 1.3 2.4 8 South Korea 0.0 1.8 1.4 1.1 8 Singapore 1.6 3.1 1.3 2.3 9 Canada 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.2 9 Taiwan 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.0 10 Taiwan 0.2 0.8 1.1 0.7 10 Austria 0.1 0.1 2.1 0.8 II Norwav 0.0 0.5 1.3 0.6 II France 1.0 1.3 0.3 0.7 12 Austria 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.8 12 New Zealand 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.7

Note: •- 1999 data excluded as exoorts of these oroducts in 1999 was ne!!Jigible. 13 Cane Verde 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.6 14 Malaysia 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 15 Netherlands 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.3

Note: • Exports of this_l!foduct was zero in 1999. 9 Country-wise Exnorts of 8521100 10 Countrv-wise Exnorts of 8522900

Magnetic-type video recording or reproducing appJ Parts and accessories of 8519 to 8521 CountrY 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99

I USA 92.0 63.3 81.7 74.0 I UK 29.5 27.2 16.5 23.9 2 Japan 0.3 10.1 10.0 8.0 2 Singapore 11.7 29.6 19.4 23.1 3 Sineapore 0.3 5.3 0.8 3.3 3 JaPan 23.3 20.5 14.1 19.5 4 Hong Kong 0.5 6.2 0.3 3.2 4 Malaysia 1.9 7.9 9.6 7.6 5 Canada 1.1 2.4 2.1 2.2 5 Indonesia 0. 5.1 4.6 4.1 6 Gennanv 1.2 2.7 1.1 1.9 6 Germanv I 2 3.1 3.7 3.2 7 Brazil 0. 3.0 0.3 1.5 7 Taiwan 4.5 0.1 4.7 2.8 8 Poland 3.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 8 South Korea 1.2 0.4 5.1 2.5 9 Austria 0.0 2.6 0.1 1.2 9 Netherlands 0.7 0.8 4.5 2.2 10 South Africa 0.0 0.9 1.7 0.9 10 Hon~Kone o.s 0.7 3.4 1.7

II Brazil 0.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 12 USA 0.3 0.8 1.9 1.2 13 Mexico 0.0 0.1 3.0 1.2 14 France 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.9 15 China 0.0 0.5 1.4 0.8 16 Uganda 10.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 17 Belgium 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.5 18 Brunei 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.4 19 Jamaica 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 20 Svria 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.3

II Country-wise Ex orts of 8528100 Colour TVs 12 Country-wise Exp9rts of 8529902 Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Parts for TV receivers and radio communication rec.app.

I USA 30.6 28.1 46.3 25.9 Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 2 Japan 1.0 23.7 7.2 16.9 I Malavsia 4.3 12.9 24.9 19.6 3 Singaoore 5.3. 1"1.1 3.8 9.1 2 Sin •aoore 32.5 19.8 16.9 19.5 4 Germany 12.1 8.5 1.3 6.7 3 Taiwan 0.3 11.1 19.1 14.2 5 Ira a 0.0 0.0 11.1 5.8 4 USA 30.5 'B.7 1.8 12.4 6 Costa Rica 0.0 0.0 8.6 4.5 5 Jaoan 9.6 6.6 11.3 8.8 7 UK 32.1 5.1 0.5 4.2 6 UK 0.6 10.1 3.4 6.4 8 Hon!!Kon!! 0.8 1.8 5.5 4.1 7 Mexico 0.4 3.1 3.3 3.2 9 France 3.5 3.9 0.6 3.0 8 South Korea 1.0 3.2 2.7 3.0 10 Australia 0.1 2.0 1.4 2.1 9 Hon!!Kon!! 4.1 2.1 2.6 2.4 II UAE 0.1 1.8 1.7 2.0 10 China 0.0 0.7 2.4 1.6 12 Italy 2.3 2.9 0.3 2.0 II Bel~ium 0.0 0.1 2.1 1.1 13 Canada 1.1 1.7 0.6 1.5 12 Indonesia 3.6 2.1 0.3 1.1 14 Spain 1.0 1.6 0.7 1.2 13 Brazil 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 15 Bel~ium 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 14 South Africa 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.8 16 Netherlands 1.6 1.0 0.0 0.8 15 PhiliPPines 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.7 17 Albania 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.7 16 Australia 6.2 0.1 1.1 0.6 18 Poland 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.-t 17 Austria 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.4 19 Sri Lanka 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 18 Germanv 1.7 0.3 0.0 0.1 20 Lao 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 19 Bal)g)adesh 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

Source: Electromcs andustry trade data comp1led from the Customs Department ofTha1land.

Continued .... Table 5.D 13 Countrv-wise Ex orts of 8534000 Printed circuits 14 Countrv-wise Exoorts of 85401l0 ·-Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Cathode-ray Colour TV picture tubes I Sineaoore 14.9 19.4 34.3 30.1 Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 2 USA 14.2 30.6 21.9 23.4 1 Sineaoore 21.1 47.1 5.9 21.7 3 UK 30.6 15.7 19.5 18.9 2 Hon' Kong 24.2 11.7 15.8 14.6 4 Japan 16.4 7.5 5.3 5.7 3 Malaysia 1.9 1.9 20.9 . ....!U-5 Malavsia 0.3 14.0 2.5 5.0 4 Taiwan 0.2 4.4 11.1 7.7 6 Taiwan 0.7 2.6 2.6 2.8 s China 0.0 7.7 4.2 6.6 7 Hon • Kon • 16.6 2.0 2.6 2.7 6 Jaoan 11.1 4.1 7.8 S.8 8 Gennany 3.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 7 Indonesia 0.1 4.4 6.0 5.1 9 Ireland 0.1 0.8 1.9 1.7 8 India 0.0 2.7 5.8 4.4 10 Chma 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.9 9 UK 7.7 4.8 3.5 4.2 II Philiooines 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 10 North Korea 0.0 0.0 3.6 2.9 12 Switzerland 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.7 II Turkev 0.0 1.0 3.6 1.9

12 PhilipQines 0.0 1.4 1.8 l.S 13 South Korea 0.1 o.s 2.3 .. ----!4--14 Egypt 0.0 o.s 1.7 1.3 IS Iran 0.0 0.6 1.0 -~ 16 Austria 0.6 1.5 0.1 0.8 17 Australia 1.8 0.3 o.s 0.6 18 Italy 3.6 1.1 0.1 0.6 19 Cocos Ke .. 0.0 0.0 1.1 o.s 20 Gennany 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.2 21 Belgium 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

15 Count1)'-wise Ex orts of 8541290 (Other trasistors 16 Country-wise Exports of 8541500 Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Other semiconductor devices

I Jaoan 29.5 39.9 30.4 32.S Conn!IY 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 2 Siqgapore S.2 23.0 23.8 23.8 I Japan 21.5 36.4 68.1 6S.8 3 Hong Kong 44.7 20.9 18.7 18.9 2 Sineaoore 3S.3 39.2 15.1 ·--¥n-4 Tat wan 0.0 10.1 18.1 16.2 3 Hong Kon • 0.0 9.2 7.7 6.9 5 Gennanv 19.3 1.5 2.4 2.7 4 Malavsia 0.0 13.4 3.5 3.4 6 South Korea 0.2 0.8 1.8 1.4 s North Korea 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.5 7 UK 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.1 6 Taiwan 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.8 8 North Korea 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.8 7 USA 2S.O 0.7 0.6 0.6 9 USA 0.3 1.8 0.2 0.7 8 Gennanv 9.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 10 Beleium 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.7 9 Netherlands 8.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 II Ma1avsia 0.0 1.5 0.1 o.s 17 Country-wise Exports of85421l0 18 Country-wise Exports of8542190

Dieital monolithic !Cs) Other monolithic !Cs Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-J/9 1988-99

I Netherlands 23.3 25.6 24.5 28.4 1 USA 40.1 26.3 29.9 28.4 2 Taiwan 8.2 17.1 21.2 23.0 2 Smeaoore 20.8 35.4 19.7 26.7 3 USA 46.8 24.8 14.6 21.9 3 Jaoan 1.7 14.9 14.7 14.5 4 Bolivia 0.0 6.8 0.0 S.5 4 Netherlands S.2 5.2 12.4 9.1 s Hone Kong 8.1 S.2 .4.8 4.7 s Malavsia S.8 S.2 8.3 6.8 6 Burundt 0.0 S.6 0.0 4.5 6 Hong_ Kong_ 6.0 4.6 S.9 S.3 7 Bulearia 0.0 4.4 0.0 3.S 7 Taiwat. 1.2 2.3 s.s 4.0 8 Gennan_y 2.0 1.3 1.1 1.7 8 Gennanv 14.9 3.4 0.8 2.4 9 Japan 6.0 2.4 0.1 1.1 9 South Korea 1.4 1.3 0.4 0.8 10 Austraha 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.9 10 UK 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 II Simzaoore 0.2 0.7 1.6 0.9 12 Afganistan 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.8 13 France 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.7 14 South Korea 1.2 1.5 0.3 0.6 IS Switzerland 3.8 0.5 0.1 0.5 16 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 29.4 0.1 19 Countrv-wise Ex o·rts of 8542200 Hvbrid !Cs 20 Countrv-wise Exoorts of 8542800

Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-98. 1988-99 Electromc microassembhes I Jaoan 0.1 43.2 S8.3 48.4 Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-98. 1988-99 2 Singaoore 12.9 20.6 8.5 IS.9 I USA 31.1 30.7 14.1 29.4 3 Indonesia 0.0 20.0 12.8 11.6 2 Sineaoore 47.3 12.2 13.4 22.0 4 USA S9.0 8.1 6.6 11.4 3 Jaoan 84 31.9 28.S 21.1 s Hong Kong 2.7 0.7 10.6 5.S 4 Taiwan 0.2 6.6 10.9 5.4 6 Malavsia S.l _]]_ 1.3 3.0 s Hone Kone 3.1 2.9 3.9 4.4 7 UK 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.8 6 Malavsia 3.9 0.6 3.2 3.7 8 Gennanv 2.2 2.3 0.1 0.7 7 Denmark 0.4 7.1 0.0 2.S 9 Taiwan 8.4 0.1 0.0 0.6 8 Gennanv 1.0 1.2 2.1 1.7 10 South Korea 4.S 0.0 0.0 0.2 9 UK 3.0 0.5 1.6 1.6 11 Norwav 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 10 Soain 0.0 1.7 2.7 1.1

11 India 0.0 0.0 4.5 1.0 12 Mexico 0.0 0.0 4.4 1.0 13 France 0.1 0.8 2.4 0.8 14 Poland 0.0 0.6 2.0 0.7 IS Switzerland 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.7 16 Indonesia 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.5 17 Cocos Ke .. 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.4 18 Italy 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.2

Source. Electromcs mdustry trade data comp1led from the Customs Department ofTha1land.

Continued .... Table S.D

21 Country-wise Exports of 8542900 . J I 22 Country-wise Exports of 8543900 _L (Parts o! electronic JCs and microassemblies) (Parts of electrical machines and apparatus)

Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 I USA 48.8 37.3 36.0 40.3 I USA 24.5 18.4 43.3 33.2 2 Singapore 22.0 32.6 7.5 19.4 2 Singapore 18.1 36.9 15.8 31.7 3 Malaysia 10.2 10.5 5.6 8.5 3 Japan 2.6 21.4 8.5 11.6 4 Hong Kong 8.0 2.6 7.8 6.7 4 Hong Kong 4.6 4.4 16.3 7.6 5 UK 6.8 1.8 9.0 6.6 5 Netherlands 5.3 0.2 2.4 4.7 6 Taiwan 0.1 3.0 7.9 4.0 6 Germany 3.1 1.4 2.2 1.5 7 South Korea 1.4 3.8 4.1 2.9 7 France 2.7 3.4 2.1 1.4 8 Germany 0.6 2.8 4.7 2.6 8 Taiwan 5.3 2.6 1.2 1.1 9 Japan 1.1 2.6 3.4 2.4 9 Mexico 0.0 0.0 3.1 1.0 10 Philippines 0.3 0.7 4.7 2.2 10 UK 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.9 II North Korea 0.0 0.0 3.7 1.5 II Malaysia 7.6 3.0 0.4 0.7 12 China 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.8 12 Philippines 4.8 0.0 0.1 0.7

13 Switzerland 10.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 14 Pakistan 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.6 15 Austria 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 16 South Korea 0.1 0.2 1.7 0.5 17 Australia 0.3 3.8 0.1 0.4

23 Country-wise Exports of 9009110 24 Country-wise Exports of9009120 (Direct photocopying appratus) (Indirect photocopymg appratus)

Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Country 1988-91 1992-96 1998-99 1988-99 I USA 0.0 33.1 0.1 55.8 I USA 0.0 41.1 61.6 62.5 2 Japan 31.7 12.5 0.6 18.5 2 Japan 0.0 11.9 7.4 9.9 3 Netherlands 0.0 4.4 0.0 8.7 3 Netherlands 0.0 1.4 7.7 6.3 4 Canada 0.0 2.4 0.0 4.4 4 Germany 11.5 0.2 5.3 3.7 5 Singapore 13.1 1.7 48.5 3.9 5 Finland 0.0 0.0 4.2 3.2 6 Australia 0.0 1.5 0.0 2.0 6 Canada 0.0 1.3 1.8 2.1 7 Panama 0.0 1.3 0.0 2.0 7 Singapore 9.4 5.8 1.8 2.0 8 Hong Kong 11.0 11.5 40.4 1.4 8 France 0.0 ' 0.0 2.6 1.8 9 China 4.2 1.2 0.0 0.2 9 Australia 0.0 1.1 1.5 1.6 10 New Zealand 0.0 0.1 2.2 0.1 10 UK 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.4 II Lao 17.4 18.1 6.8 0.1 II Hong Kong 0.0 !8.7 1.1 1.4 12 Malaysia 0.0 4.2 0.0 0.0 12 Italy 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.4 13 Nepal 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 13 Panama 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.9 14 UK 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 Lao 29.3 12.6 0.0 0.1 IS Kampuchea 1.3 1.8 0.0 0.0 15 Malaysia 19.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 16 V1etnam 11.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 16 Vietnam 12.9 o.u 0.0 0.0 17 Philippines 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 17 Burma 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18 Myanmar 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 19 Tanzania 9.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 Country-wise Exports of 9015900 26 Country-wise Exports of 9102190 (Wrist watches)

(Parts and accessories instruments) Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 I Hong Kong 30.7 54.8 76.5 64.3

I Singapore 60.5 48.6 21.4 46.0 2 USA 59.9 25.9 0.5 18.8 2 France 7.1 0.2 0.0 8.3 3 Germany 0.5 11.1 18.9 11.4 3 USA 2.8 9.3 14.8 6.8 4 Panama 0.0 5.2 0.9 3.4 4 New Zealand 0.0 16.3 0.0 6.2 5 Japan 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.5 5 UK 18.6 3.0 2.6 5.3 6 UK 0.2 1.6 0.4 0.4 6 Slovak Rep. 0.0 0.0 15.7 4.8 7 Switzerland 6.9 0 0.2 0.3 7 Malaysia l.S 1.5 14.9 4.3 8 Bermuda 1.3 0.1 0 0.2 8 Australia 0.1 2.8 8.3 3.2 9 Norway 2.3 0.1 0.0 2.8 10 Vietnam 0.5 5.1 3.1 2.1 II Pakistan 0.0 4.0 0.3 1.3 12 Philippines 0.9 0.4 0.4 1.2 13 Sri Lanka 0.0 0.0 3.5 1.1 14 Japan 3.1 1.8 0.9 1.0 15 Lao 0.0 0.5 2.4 0.7 16 Kampuchea 0.0 1.3 1.0 0.6 17 Cape Verde 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.5 18 Brune• 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.4 19 Hong Kong 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.4 20 Indonesia 0.1 0.0 2.5 0.4

Source. Electromcs mdustry trade data comp1led from the Customs Department ofTha1land.

End of Table S.D

Table 5. E: Regional Distribution of Major Electronics Exports, 1980-87. (Percentage share)

r--· Region 1980-83 1984-87 1980-87

NICs 53.1 45.5 48.6 North America 34.6 37.3 35.2 SEAsia 7.2 7.6 . 8.2 EU 4.3 8.3 6.8 Japan 0.6 0.8 0.8 Middle East 0.0 0.3 0.2 South Asia 0.1 0.1 0.1 Australia 0.0 0.0 0.0 China 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 9~.9 100.0 100.0

Source. Electromcs mdustry trade data compiled from the Customs Department of Thailand.

Table 5. F: Growth Rates in Electrical Machinery Imports of Major Importers, 1993-99. (Per cent)

The United States EU (15) Source country 1994-95 1996-99 1996-98 Source country 1994-95 1996-99 1996-98

North America 16.7 10.5 10.3 North America 20 7.2 7.5 Latin America 17.8 13.4 13.9 Asia 29.6 4.1 2.3 Asia 14.2 8.1 6.8 Extra-EU 26.5 6.1 5.9 EU (15) 14.2 7.6 7.0 us 20.5 7.5 7.0 Mexico 18.5 13.6 14.2 Japan 24.4 0.6 -2.1 Japan 9.4 0.9 -1.3 China n.a. 23.9 "202 China 30.3 22.0 21.9 World 24.5 2.5 3.0 Taipei China n.a. 6.5 4.9 Korea 20.6 n.a. n.a. World 15.4 9.7 9.1

Japan Singapore Source country 1994-95 1996-98 1999 Source country 1994-95 1996-98 1999

North America 32.7 -0.3 6.8 North America 28.0 1.3 2.6 Asia 38.6 8.6 24.0 Asia 28.6 -7.1 "9.0 us 32.8 -0.7 6.3 Malaysia 29.4 -8.6 7.2 EU (IS) 28.6 -s.o 9.6 us 28.3 1.0 3.5 China 70.3 21.6 23.1 Japan 25.1 -II 10.3 Korea 28.8 -6.2 18.6 EU (15) 32.3 -2.6 "'T.9 Taiwan 23.2 -3.1 21.2 Hong Kong 28.1 -3.5 13.3 Hong Kong . 34.2 -12.2 25.0 Thailand 49.3 -S.I -5.7 World 34.4 3.4 16.6 World 28.9 -4.8 7.1

Source: Based on WTO Annual Reports, 1995-2000.

Table 5. G: Growth Rates in Office & Telecom Equipment Imports of Major Importers, 1993-99. (l'ercent)

Country 1991-95 1991-93 1994-95 1996-98 us 17.3 13.5 23.1 2.8 EU (15) 10.9 2.7 23.1 4.9 Japan 28.9 13.8 51.7 3.9 SingaQore 27.3 22.5 34.5 -4.8 Retained imp. ll.6 22.0 23.5 -10.9

Taiwan 20.8 16.9 26.7 8.4 Malaysia 31.7 24.8 42.1 -0.6 Hong_ Kong_ 26.8 25.0 29.5 2.7 Retained imp. 14.1 24.3 23.9 -1.5

Korea 17.2 7.4 31.9 1.5 Thailand 25.3 19.0 34.9 -7.2 Indonesia 15.0 18.6 9.5 -10.1 China 31. I 43.4 24.9 16.4 Philippines 38.3 8.0 83.7 22.7 Mexico 21.8 27.8 12.8 20.8 Total ofsel. 17.6 11.5 26.8 3.2

Note: EU (15) consLSts of Austna, Belgmm, Denmark, Fmland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, ~pain, Sweden, and the UK. Source: Based on WTO Annual Reports, 1995-2000.

1999 16.5 15.1 5.1

13.8 13.8

21.5 16.7

1.3 -18.7

48.8 22.0 n.a.

38.4 -1.9 24.9 15.3

Table 5. H: Trade Balance of Thai Elect-ronics Industry, 1980-99. (Values in Million dollar and growth rates in per cent)

Year E. Exo. E.lmo. E. Trade bal. G.R.in E.Tr. Bal. Mf!!. Tr. Bal. G.R.in M~Tr Bal. T.Tr. Bal. G.R.in Tir.Bal. 1980 318.4 307.1 11.2 n.a. -2713.2 1981 297.8 377.4 -79.6 -808.3 -3002.6 -2924.8 7.8 1982 271.8 341.0 -69.2 -13.1 -2136.9 -28 8 -1610.8 -44.9 1983 267.4 557.0 -289.5 318.4 -3515.5 64.5 -3923.3 143.6 1984 340.5 656.3 -315.8 9.1 -3078.6 -12.4 -2960.8 -24.5 1985 383.3 494.4 -111.1 -64.8 -1815.3 -41 0 -1798.8 -39.2 1986 656.9 750.4 -93.5 -15.8 -1479.1 -18.5 -303.5 -83.1 1987 1016.7 1071.3 -54.6 -41.6 -1562.1 5.6 -1336.2 340.2 1988 1560.4 904.1 -1343.7 2361.2 -4239.3 171.4 -4335.1 224.4 1989 2518.9 3472.2 -953.2 -29.1 -4160.7 -1.9 -5700.2 31.5 1990 3977.5 4450.6 -473.1 -50.4 -5791.8 39.2 -9959.9 74.7 1991 5233.8 5333.5 -99.7 -78.9 -4350.9 -24.9 -9148.2 -8.1 1992 6573.6 6397.2 176.4 -276.9 -4770.0 9.6 -8218.2 -10.2 1993 7544.9 1554.5. -9.6 -105.4 -4782.9 0.3 -9121.8 11.0 1994 7225.6 ~2 -3440.6 35800.9 -4904.7 2.5 -9211.5 1.0 1995 13506.1 -302.2 -91.2 -7871.4 60.5 -14354.2 55.8 1996 15156.7 :4646.2 510.4 -268.9 -9501.2 20.7 -16617.0 15.8 1997 16403.8 13646.8 2757.0 440.1 370.7 -103.9 -3754.5 -77.4 1998 16387.1 10635.8 5751.2 108.6 10774.0 2806.8 11460.2 -405.2 1999 13416.6 11236.0 2180.6 -62.1 10509.0 -2.5 8121.0 -29.1

Source. Based on data compiled from the Customs Department of Thailand and the Bank ofThiland.

Table 5. 1: Granger Causality Results for Electronics Industry Exports and Imports, 1980-99. Sample: 1980-1999-(A) Lags: 1 Null Hypothesis: Obs F-Statistic Probability

Electronics Imports do not Granger Cause Electronics Exports 19 101.902 0.000000024 Significant at 1% Electronics Exports do not Granger Cause Electronics Imports 4.05375 0.06121 Significant at I 0%

Including Electronics Parts & Components (P&C) imports -IBI Sample: 1980-1999 Lags: I Null Hypothesis: Obs F-Statistic Probability

Electronics P&C Imports do not Granger Cause Electronics lmj)_orts II 0.06477 0.80553 Electronics Imports do not Granger Cause Electronics P&C Imports 0.40224 0.54364

Electronics Exports do not Granger Cause Electronics P&C Imports II 1.2822 0.29029 Electronics P&C lmi'Q_rts do not Granjl_er Cause Electronics Exports 30.2:U2 0.00058 Significant at I% Source: Electromcs mdustry trade data compiled from the Customs Department of Thailand.

Table 5. J: Growth Rates in Imports of Major Thai Electronics Products, 1988-99. (Per cent grates based on$ values)

Sl. no. Code 1989-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 I 8523900 85.2 164.0 109o.6 395.3 2 8536900 38.4 489.7 -13.0 229.6 3 8536500 35.9 426.1 -10.5 200.6 4 8523200 320.3 49.7 -73.7 89.8 5 8541100 67.0 42.0 90.6 62.1 6 8517300 41.7 101.2 -8.6 55.0 7 8543800 59.6 124.2 -73.9 52.5 8 8541290 43.9 68.4 -7.8 40.9 9 8532290 79.5 27.6 10.5 37.1 10 8540110 47.8 49.0 -1.6 34.9 11 8542190 66.5 38.7 -4.6 34.4 12 8534000 66.7 34.4 -2.5 33.1 13

110 104.8 5.1 -0.4 30.8

14 5.7 63.3 0.6 30.5 15 851790~ 80.5 22.3 -20.3 26.6 16 71.0 6.2 10.4 25.0 17 9031800 53.2 12.7 8.6 22.6 18 8525200 22.5 27.5 11.7 21.8 19 8542800 61.9 34.7 -42.5 21.0 20 8471990 42.0 32.7 -47.5 13.4 21 8542900 4.2 21.8 5.5 12.6 22 8529902 21.6 12.0 -10.9 8.4 23 8471920 30.8 34.7 -58.6 8.2 24 8528100 66.6 10.7 -74.8 2.6

Ma· .E.imoorts 21.3 32.8 -8.6 Total E.imoorts 22.5 23.0 -7.7 T. Mfg. imports 21.0 16.5 -9.3 Total Thai imoorts 23.0 14.4 -9.2 Source. Based on Electromcs mdustry trade data compiled from the Customs Department of Thailand.

Table 5. K: Source Country Composition of Office & Telecom Equipment Imports of Major Importers, 1993-99.

TheUS EU (15) Sources: 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Sources: 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 North America 5.6 5.4 5.8 6.1 6.0 6.1 5.9 North America 17.0 17.2 15.8 15.3 14.6 13.5 13.4 Latin America 6.4 7.0 6.9 8.5 9.6 11.9 12.8 Asia 32.2 31.1 29.2 29.0 29.0 28.2 29.1 Asia 80.3 76.3 79.0 77.3 162 73.2 72.8 Extra-EU 53.1 52.1 49.0 48.4 47.3 46.5 47.6 EU (15) 6.7 6.2 7.5 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.5 us 16.5 16.6 15.1 14.5 14.0 12.8 12.9 Mexico 6.1 6.8 6.8 8.2 9.2 11.3 11.7 Japan 14.7 13.3 11.2 9.2 8.3 8.3 8.2 Japan 34.9 30.5 27.9 24.2 22.4 19.7 18.7 China 2.5 2.8 3.1 China 3.7 4.8 5.4 6.1 7.2 8.8 9.7 Malaysia 3.1 2.8 2.7 Taipei China 8.5 9.2 9.9 9.5 9.0 Indonesia 0.3 0.3 0.4 Korea 7.3 7.2 9.3 7.5 6.7 8.7 Thailand 1.2 1.1 1.1 Malaysia 8.7 9.0 9.4 Singapore 4.8 4.1 3.7 Philippines 3.9 4.4 4.2 Philippines l.3 l.l 1.2 Thailand 3.2 3.3 3.0 Hong Kong 1.2 1.4 1.5 Singapore 10.7 9.4 8.0 Taiwan 3.8 3.9 3.9 Indonesia 1.0 l.l 1.1 World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Hong Kong 1.4 1.1 1.0 i World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Japan .. Singapore Sources: 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Source: 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 North America 45.2 40.0 34.0 35.2 35.8 35.3 27.6 North America 15.1 14.1 15.0 16.7 17.2 17.1 14.7 us 44.3 39.3 33.5 34.8 35.4 34.8 27.1 us 14.9 14.0 14.9 16.4 16.7 16.8 14.5 EU (15) 9.2 8.3 8.9 8.1 8.3 7.9 7.9 EU (15) 4.7 5.8 6.5 8.5 8.8 9.6 8.3 Asia 44.7 51.0 56.4. 55.7 54.5 55.1 62.8 Asia 79.6 19.5 77.6 73.6 71.9 70.5 72.7 China 4.4 5.1 5.8 7.3 8.7 9.8 9.7 Japan 28.4 25.9 24.5 20.2 18.1 17.1 16.8 Korea 10.6 12.2 12.6 8.7 7.7 7.1 10.3 Malaysia 24.7 24.5 21.9 22.4 23.2 22.4 23.0 Taiwan 6.4 7.1 9.8 10.0 8.9 9.5 12.8 Hong Kong 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.2 3.5 3.6 3.6 Hong Kong 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.3 l.3 1.5 l.3 Thailand 8.8 9.7 9.7 10.4 8.9 7.3 6.9 Malaysia 8.4 8.4 10.4 World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Singapore 7.6 7.3 6.8 Thailand 4.8 4.7 4.1 Philippines 5.6 5.5 5.8

' Indonesia l.l 1.6 1.4 World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source: Based on WTO Annual Reports, 1995-2000.

520

Table 5. L: Source Country Composition of Electrical Machinery Imports of Major Importers, 1993-99. TheUS EU (15) Source: 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Source: 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

North America 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.8 7.8 North America 9.2 8.9 8.5 9.2 9.8 9.7 10.2

Latin America 24.4 25.9 25.4 26.3 28.2 28.9 28.9 Asia 16.3 17.6 17.7 16.4 16.9 17.2 18.7

Asia 49.0 48.3 48.0 46.8 46.2 45.0 45.2 Extra-EU 35.6 37.0 36.9 37.0 38.6 40.0 42.3

EU (15) 17.0 16.1 16.6 16.7 15.4 15.7 15.4 us 8.8 8.7 8.3 8.9 9.5 9.3 10.0

Mexico 22.6 24.1 23.8 24.7 26.5 27.2 27.3 Japan 7.7 7.9 7.7 6.8 6.7 6.6 7.1

Japan 23.5 22.1 21.1 18.0 16.9 15.6 15.0 China 3:1 3.5 4.4

China 7.1 7.9 9.0 10.5 11.6 12.5 13.8 World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Taipei China 0.0 0.0 6.1 6.3 6.2 5.4 5.4

Korea 3.0 3.2 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Japan Singapore

Source: 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Source: 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

North America 34.4 35.5 33.6 33.6 30.9 30.0 27.5 North America 12.7 11.8 12.6 12.2 13.2 15.2 14.5

Asia 44.2 44.6 46.9 49.0 52.8 54.3 57.7 Asia 73.3 74.6 72.8 70.2 69.4 67.6 68.8

us 34.0 35.1 33.3 33.1 30.4 29.3 26.7 Malaysia 18.2 18.0 18.4 18.2 17.1 16.2 16.2

EU (15) 19.2 17.9 17.5 15.3 13.9 13.7 12.9 us 12.5 11.6 12.5 11.9 12.9 14.9 14.4

China 9.8 11.8 15.6 19.1 22.4 25.2 26.6 Japan 33.5 35.0 30.9 26.5 25.9 25.2 25.9

Korea 6.4 6.2 5.9 5.3 4.9 4.4 4.5 EU (15) 12.5 12.0 13.3 15.2 15.0 13.9 13.2

Taiwan 7.8 7.0 6.5 6.4 6.0 5.3 5.5 Hong Kong 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.1 3.9 4.1

Hong Kong 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.3 Thailand 3.5 4.1 4.7 5.2 5.0 4.5 4.0

World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source: Based on WTO Annual Reports, 1995-2000.

521

'able 5. M: Source Country Composition of Major Thai Electronics Imports, 1988-~

··-I 8471920 lnout or output units - of computers 2 8471990 Other automatic data processing machines Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Country_ 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99

I USA 17.7 25.0 17.1 22.3 I USA 38.1 51.1 28.3 45.3 2 J!lllan 30.5 19.6 23.8 19.9 2 Japan 21.8 12.9 3.6 10.7 3 Taiwan 28.8 21.8 6.5 18.8 3 Sin~anore 7.2 16.2 2.8 .JM. 4 Singap_0re 2.5 5.9 7.4 6.8 4 Ukraine 0.0 0.0 18.8 9.2 5 South Korea 1.7 4.3 6.4 5.4 5 Taiwan 4.2 7.3 3.1 5.3 6 China 0.2 4.3 11.8 5.4 6 Sweden 2.5 0.5 5.0 2.9 7 Indonesia 0.0 2.7 4.8 4.0 7 Australia 11.8 1.2 0.3 2.5 8 Australia 0.4 5.2 1.6 3.8 8 Malavsia 0.1 1.3 2.7 1.6 9 Malay:;ia 0.2 3.4 4.4 3.7 9 UK 3.3 1.7 1.3 1.6

10 UK 1.2 1.1 2.1 1.4 10 Jordan 0.0 0.0 3.3 1.6 II Sweden 1.8 1.0 0.2 1.0 II France 1.2 1.8 0.3 1.1 12 Areentina 4.5 0.6 0.0 0.9 12 Germanv 2.7 0.6 9.7 0.8 13 Mexico 0.0 0.5 1.5 0.9 13 Trinidad 0.0 0.0 1.5 ··~ 14 Ireland 4.4 0.1 0.5 0.8 14 Mexico 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.7 15 German 2.5 0.2 0.5 0.5 15 German Dem. 0.0 1.3 0.2 0.6 16 ltalv 2.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 16 South Korea 2.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 17 Mvanmar 0.0 0.0 6.7 0.0 17 Netherlands 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 18 Morocco 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 18 Mvanmar 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.1

4 8517300 Telenhonic or tee= hie switchine anoaratus 5 8517900 Parts of ano.for line teleohonv/teleeranhvl Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 CountrY 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99

I ll!llan 45.0 28.3 40.3 40.1 I Japan 59.0 29.0 28.9 37.7 2 Germanv 1.6 19.2 20.0 21.0 2 Sweden 8.5 9.4 12.5 11.2 3 USA 9.6 23.6 10.1 13.1 3 German 0.0 13.3 4.6 7.8 4 France 8.5 7.8 2.8 6.2 4 USA '2.1 10.8 4.6 6.6 5 Finland 0.0 0.4 7.9 3.3 5 Germanv 2.0 8.5 2.3 5.0 6 Taiwan 0.4 5.0 0.6 3.2 6 Taiwan 4.2 7.5 2.7 5.0 7 Canada 2.8 :\.5 1.5 2.5 7 China 0.0 1.7 9.2 3.3 8 Malavsia 0.0 1.0 4.1 1.7 8 Indonesia 0.0 0.8 9.6 3.2 9 Sweden 14.5 0.2 4.2 1.6 9 Finland 1.2 1.0 5.4 2.7

10 ltalv 0.4 3.4 0.6 1.3 10 France 5.5 4.7 0.2 2.5 II China 0.3 4.3 0.1 1.2 II South Korea 3.5 1.5 2.6 2.4 12 Israel 0.0 0.4 3.1 0.9 12 Sin •aoore 1.7 2.7 2.0 2.2 13 South Korea 4.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 13 Switzerland 0.1 1.0 3.1 1.4 14 Netherlands 2.8 0.2 0.5 0.4 14 Malav_sia 0.7 2.3 0.8 1.4 15 Bel2ium 1.7 0.2 0.4 0.2 15 Canada 0.4 0.9 2.4 l.l 16 Austna 2.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 16 Hon~Kone 2.0 0.5 1.3 1.0 17 Snain 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 17 UK 0.3 1.1 1.2 0.9

18 Bel •ium 6.9 0.1 0.1 0.9 19 Italy 0.]· 0.3 1.5 0.7 20 Philionines 0.1 0.0 2.0 0.5 21 Netherlands 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.4

7 8523200 Unrecorded mal!lletic disc 8 8523900 Unrecorded diskette and floonv disc Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-S9 1988-99 Country 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99

I USA 77.3 56.0 8.0 49.5 I USA 49.5 56.2 44.7 63.7 2 Sii!Jtal!Q_re 15.8 26.4 44.5 25.5 2 Germany .4 0.1 31.2 26.3 3 Malavsia 0.4 14.3 10.7 17.6 3 Jaoan 17.2 23.3 8.4 3.6 4 Hon2 Kong_ 0.3 0.0 9.8 3.5 4 SinJ(llpore 7.5 4.2 3.3 1.7 5 Japan 2.5 2.4 8.3 2.8 5 Malavsia 4.4 2.1 4.8 l.l 6 Taiwan 0.2 0.7 1.6 0.8 6 Taiwan 0.5 1.3 1.9 1.0 7 China 1.6 0.1 4.4 0.1 7 China .2 3.3 3.7 0.8 8 Canada 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0 8 Hong Konn 3.1 2.8 0.4 0.5 9 South Korea 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9 South Korea 3.3 2.0 0.2 0.2

10 American Samoa 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 10 Australia 6.8 1.7 0.0 0.2 II Cameroon 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 II UK l.J 0.4 0.1 0.1 12 Ivory Coast 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0

10 8528100 Colour TVs II 8529902 Parts or TV receivers and radio recePtion am aratus) Country_ 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Counjry_ 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99

I Japan 26.2 30.0 42.8 28.9 I Japan 44.1 22.4 20.1 25.5 2 Sineaoore 16.0 21.0 13.3 18.3 2 SilliD!Ilore 16.1 26.5 18.5 21.9 3 South Korea 15.6 17.7 9.4 16.7 JIMalavsia 5.7 19.9 23.1 18.3 4 Malavsia 11.4 10.9 6.4 10.9 4 South Korea 15.0 16.7 7.0 13.1 5 China 6.5 9.5 5.0 7.6 5 Taiwan 9.3 4.8 7.2 6.6 6 HoneKon~ 10.8 0.8 1.8 4.3 6 Indonesia 0.1 0.6 16.1 5.7 7 Taiwan 1.5 3.6 2.4 3.0 7 China 2.0 2.9 2.6 2.5 8 UK 5.2 0.4 0.4 2.6 8 Hong Kong 3.6 2.1 0.7 1.8 9 USA 0.7 2.4 3.1 2.2 9 Philiooines 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.8

10 Sp11in 0.0 0.9 6.8 1.7 10 USA 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.8 II Beleium 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.7 II Germanv 1.1 0.1 0.9 0.6 l'l r- "'"u II 04 1.0 0.6 12 Finland 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.4

Continued ... Table S.M

13 8534000 Printed circuits 14 8536500 Starters for fluorescent for a voltom_e exceed in • I 000 Vl Countrv 1988·91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99

I Jaoan 33.7 32.4 34.3 33.3 I ]@an 55.3 39.2 39.9 44.9 2 Sineaoore 23.8 22.6 10.4 16.7 2 Taiwan 8.0 8.6 9.4 8.9 3 Taiwan 16.1 7.5 15.9 16.2 3 Sin •aoore 4.7 &.0 II. I 8.3 4 Hong Kong 13.2 8.4 8.2 8.2 4 USA 9.7 6.6 5.3 6.5 5 USA 2.8 6.4 7.3 6.3 5 Germany 6.5 2.2 6.2 ··---#n 6 China 0.3 2.0 6.3 4.3 6 China 0.4 5.4 6.3 ·-~ 7 Switzerland 0.3 3.1 3.7 3.5 7 Hone Kone 1.9 3.2 5.1 3.8 8 South Korea 2.3 3.0 4.0 3.5 8 South Korea 2.2 3.4 3.2 3.1 9 Malaysia 0.9 2.6 3.8 3.5 9 German Dem. 0.0 5.6 0.0 -~ I 0 Philiooines 0.0 0.3 1.8 1.1 10 France 1.4 2.5 3.7 2.6

II UK 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.9 II Malavsia 0.8 4.2 2.3 2.6 I 2 Indonesia 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.7 12 Indonesia 0.0 0.9 2.4 1.6 13 Germanv 6.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 13 UK 1.8 1.1 0.9 1.1

14 Italy 1.4 1.7 ·o.8 1.1 15 Sweden 1.9 0.5 0.3 0.7 16 Netherland 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.1 17 Poland 0.0 1.3 0.0 0 I 18 Switzerland 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.7

16 8540110_LCathode-raY oicture tubes for colour TV 17 8541100 Diodes other than hotosens•tive or LEOs) Countrv 1988.91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Countl1'_ 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99

I Mai!!Ysia 1.0 34.9 30.3 31.0 I Jaoan 47.9 40.1 54.4 60.8 2 Jaoan 29.6 16.0 21.9 20.8 2 Sinl!aoore 27.6 28.1 14.5 15.6 3 South Korea 24.4 17.0 16.2 16.3 3 Taiwan 6.5 14.8 I 1.9 9.5 4 Sineanore 24.4 14.6 13.9 14.2 4 Mala sia 1.6 3.5 4.2 2.9 5 Taiw_an 17.7 14.6 12.1 13.0 5 South Korea 2.7 5.3 2.1 2.8 6 USA 2.1 0.4 1.9 1.5 6 Honl! Konl! 4.9 2.2 1.9 1.7 7 Indonesia 0.0 OJ) 2.2 1.3 7 USA 5.4 2.0 2.2 1.6 8 Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 8 China 0.1 0.6 2.4 1.2

9 Philionines 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 I 0 Netherlands 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 I I Morocco 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.4

19 8542190 INon-di ita! monolithic !Cs 20 8542800 Electronic microassemblies CoulLtrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99

I Janan 30.1 33.4 30.5 31.7 I Jao_an 81.9 61.0 49.4 53.1 2 Singaoore 33.6 21.0 16.9 19.6 2 Sin •aoore 5.2 6.8 11.4 9.9 3 USA 11.8 27.1 13.3 19.5 3 USA 3.9 9.7 7.5 9.3 4 Taiwan 2.8 5.3 7.5 6.1 4 Taiwan 3.6 7.4 10.5 8.3 5 Hone Kone 2.6 1.5 7.7 4.7 5 South Korea 0.6 7.7 6.9 7.0 6 South Korea 4.4 3.5 4.7 4.3 6 Malaysia 0.8 2.0 3.5 2.6 7 Malavsia 4.6 2.5 5.1 4.0 7 Germanv 0.4 0.2 2.3 1.6 8 PhilioJJines 1.3 1.1 5.1 32 8 Hon~rKong 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 9 China 0.0 0.1 2.3 1.1 9 German Dem. 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.8

10 Denmark 0.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 10 China 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.7 II Switzerland 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.0 I I Ireland 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.6 12 Germany 7.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 12 France 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.5

13 UK 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 22 8543800 Other machines & a aratus n.s.e 23 8543900 Parts of electncal machines and aooaratus

Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 IY88-99 • Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 I USA 13.7 31.6 28.3 55.0 I Jaoan 25.5 42.2 49.1 42.0 2 Jaoan 36.7 23.2 27.7 15.5 2 Sin_gaoore 14.7 9.8 15.9 13.5 3 Singaoore 4.1 7.9 12.1 6.0 3 USA 13.3 11.4 10.6 12.0 4 Taiwan 13.6 7.3 4.2 4.2 4 Taiwan 9.4 17.0 3.5 10.7 5 Hong Kong 1.5 6.1 2.3 3.9 5 Germanv 11.4 2.6 3.4 3.9 6 Germany 8.1 3.9 4.5 7.8 6 South Korea 3.1 3.7 2.7 .6 7 UK 5.1 3.8 6.1 2.3 7 Malavsia 0.7 1.0 4.2 .I 8 South Korea 2.7 2.3 4.1 1.6 8 UK 1.6 2.5 0.9 1.9 9 Malaysia 2.4 2.7 0.9 1.5 9 Hone Kong 3.6 1.7 1.8 1.7

10 France 3.0 2.5 1.1 1.2 10 France 2.5 2.2 0.2 1.6 II China 0.2 0.9 1.5 0.8 II China 0.5 0.7 3.3 1.5 12 ltalv 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.7 12 Switzerland 3.9 0.4 0.2 0.6 13 Netherlands 1.7 1.5 0.3 0.6 13 Canada 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.6 14 Finland 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.5 14 Austria 5.6 0.1 0.0 0.5 IS Switzerland 2.7 0.8 0.4 0.5 15 Norway 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 16 Sweden 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 17 Canada 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.4

3 8473300 Comouter oarts&acr.essories 6 8522900 Audio oarts&accessories Coun1rY 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99

I USA 24.0 18.0 18.1 19.2 I Jaoan 60.9 52.8 35.8 49.7 2 Sinl!anore 42.9 19.2 7.1 17.1 2 Sineaoore 18.8 23.4 18.5 20.8 3 Jaoan 20.0 22.4 11.9 16.6 3 Malavsia 4.2 16.5 16.0 13.8 4 Malavsia 2.1 20.2 14.6 15.0 4 China 0.1 0.8 8.9 3.4 5 Philiooines 4.8 7.6 15.9 11.3 5 Taiwan 10.2 2.7 1.1 3.2 6 China 0.0 1.1 16.3 7.7 6 France 0.1 0.0 8.4 2.8 7 Taiwan 2.2 3.3 1.5 2.3 7 South Korea 2.7 1.5 .3.0 2.1 8 Mexico 0.1 0.4 4.0 2.0 8

e~r 2.4 0.6 1.7 1.3

9 South Korea 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.6 9 s 0.0 0.9 2.2 1.2 10 Germany 0.3 0.6 2.9 1.6 10 0.0 0.1 3.2 1.1 II Honl! Kone 1.7 0.8 1.6 1.3 12 German Dem. 0.0 1.5 0.7 1.0 13 UK 0.~ 1.0 0.4 0.7

Source: Based on Electromcs mdustry trade data complied from the Customs Department ofTha1land.

Continued ... Table S.M

9 8525200_ (Transmission app_aratus incorporating reception apparatus 12 8532290 Other fixed capacitors Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Countrv/Code 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99

I USA 28.3 33.2 23.0 28.9 I Sin~apore 18.8 26.1 35.8 31.2 2 Finland 13.5 19.6 22.1 20.8 2 Jaoan 41.2 37.5 23.4 30.0 3 Japan 26.2 12.8 3.9 10.8 3 Taiwan 11.6 14.8 14.6 14.3 4 Sweden 10.3 7.1 8.7 8.4 4 Hone Konn 6.5 3.7 8.6 6.7 5 UK 1.3 6.1 4.1 4.8 5 South Korea 2.8 4.2 3.9 4.0 6 Germai)Y 5.9 1.3 5.5 3.5 6 USA 10.1 3.6 2.9 3.8 7 France 0.2 2.3 5.1 3.3 7 Malavsia 1.2 2.4 3.6 2.8 8 Canada 0.9 2.3 5.1 3.2 8 China 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.6 9 Sinnaoore o".4 1.6 5.3 3.1 9 Switzerland 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.7

10 Israel 1.3 1.6 4.0 2.0 10 Italy 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 II Denmark 4.2 1.8 0.6 1.4 II Sweden 1.9 0.7 0.3 0.5 12 German Dem. 0.0 2.0 1.4 1.3 12 Germany 1.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 13 South Korea 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.2 14 Malaysia 0.4 1.3 1.5 1.1 15 Norway 0.1 1.7 0.0 1.1 16 Australia 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 17 Hom! Kong 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.0 18 ltalv 2.2 0.4 1.0 0.8 19 Soain 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.6

IS 8536900 June ion boxes or a volta •e exceedine 1000 V 18 8541290 Other transistors, other than_ID!otosensillvc transistors Country/Code 988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 Country 1988-91 1992-96

I Jaoan 48.9 46.3 42.9 44.7 I Jaoan 58.2 48.2 2 Singapore 9.3 15.7 22.2 19.6 2 Sin •aoore 21.8 20.3 3 USA 19.8 9.2 9.5 10.7 3 Taiwan 3.7 10.9 4 Taiwan 6.6 4.7 5.3 5.3 4 Han~ Kong 4.6 3.7 5 German Dem. 0.0 6.9 0.0 3.5 5 Malavsia 1.4 4.6 6 German~ 3.8 4.1 3.4 2.3 6 South Korea 2.4 5.0 7 Malavsia 0.2 1.3 2.4 1.9 7 USA 4.5 1.8 8 Hong Kong 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.8 8 Philiooines 0.8 0.9 9 South Korea 0.9 2.2 2.0 1.6 9 UK 0.6 0.6

10 !France 0.8 1.1 1.8 1.5 10 China 0.1 01 II China 0.4 0.5 2.7 1.5 II Morocco 0.0 0.0 12 Beleium 0.1 1.1 0.7 1.0 12 lvo!Y_ Coast 0.0 1.1 13 UK 2.6 1.0 0.5 0.8 14 ~witzerlanct 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.7

~ 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 ~ c...lL

• 0.1 0.1 1.4 0.7

arts of electronic ICs and tmcroassemblies 24 9031800 Other measuring mstruments Countrv 1988-91 1992-96 1997-99 1988-99 CountrY 1988-9

I USA 73.2 53.9 47.3 53.9 I Japan 48.7 2 Jaoan 5.5 22.3 26.8 22.4 2 USA 27.5 3 Netherlands 2.7 3.5 1.8 5.6 3 Sineaoore 6.6 4 Sinnanore 6.3 4.6 2.5 3.5 4 UK 2.7 5 Taiwan 0.3 3.2 3.4 2.9 5 Taiwan 2.4 6 Germanv 3.5 1.1 3.7 2.6 6 Germanv 3.2 7 Malaysia 1.6 2.8 2.4 2.3 7 Malaysia 0.3 8 France 0.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 8 German Dcm. 0.0 9 UK 4.0 1.0 0.4 1.1 9 Switzerland 1.7

10 Philinnines 0. 0.2 1.4 0.8 10 South Korea 0.4 II German Dem. 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.8 II Sweden 0.4

12 France 1.2 Source: Based on Electromcs mdustry trad" data comptled from the Customs Department of That land.

End of Table 5.M

1992-96 49.8 28.2 3.0 2.6 2.6 1.3 0.8 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.1

1997-99 1988-99 39.3 47.9 17.4 16.9 1"1.2 13.2 6.1 4.8 5.3 4.7 3.2 3.2 4.0 3.2 1.9 1.4 1.0 0.8 11.2 0.8 0.9 0.6 O.L 0.3

1997-99 1988-99 41.6 46.0 35.9 31.9

5.1 4.2 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.7 1.9 1.8 2.6 I 5 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.7