Animation Seminar 1 Notes

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Animation (Lecture/Seminar 1) 25 September 2012 History of Animation ‘animation is arguarbly the most important creative form of the 21 st century… it is omnipresent form of the modern era’ - Paul Wells The magic lantern (c. 1650) – the predecessor of the modern day animation The lantern was used to produce a different image, to produce a sense of movement. Thaumatrope (1824) – the theory that the eye can perceive motion through a series of layered images A phenakistoscope (1829 – 32) - Joseph Plateau Stroboscope (1830-33) Zoetrope (1833) Flipbook (1886) Praxinoscope (1877) Zoopraxiscope (1879) – Research ‘Muybridge‘. Inspiration for Thomas Edison Theatre Optique system (1892) – earliest known example of projected animation Kinetoscope (1892) First animation (1908) – Emile Cohl

Transcript of Animation Seminar 1 Notes

Page 1: Animation Seminar 1 Notes

Animation (Lecture/Seminar 1)

25 September 2012

History of Animation

‘animation is arguarbly the most important creative form of the 21st century… it is omnipresent form of the modern era’

- Paul Wells

The magic lantern (c. 1650) – the predecessor of the modern day animationThe lantern was used to produce a different image, to produce a sense of movement.

Thaumatrope (1824) – the theory that the eye can perceive motion through a series of layered images

A phenakistoscope (1829 – 32) - Joseph Plateau

Stroboscope (1830-33)

Zoetrope (1833)

Flipbook (1886)

Praxinoscope (1877)

Zoopraxiscope (1879) – Research ‘Muybridge‘. Inspiration for Thomas Edison

Theatre Optique system (1892) – earliest known example of projected animation

Kinetoscope (1892)

First animation (1908) – Emile Cohl

Gertie the dinausaur (191$)

Cel animation (1914)

Rotoscoping (1915)

Steamboat Willie (1928) first synchronized animation

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Look at animation during WW1 – Max Fleischer

Flowers and Trees (1932) – first animation in ‘three-strip-technicolour’

Stop Motion – The New Gulliver (1935)

Watch ‘AKIRA’

Hayao Miyazaki (1941)

Oskar Fischinger (1900-67)

Len Lye (1901-80)

Norman McLaren (1914-87)