Animation Scene Analysis Brave Acting

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Scene Analysis Mother and Daughter Argument scene from Brave (2012) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6r3l8ibGUEY&list=PLwcKg4VXMDJ12MA7VCXvNWmwfCYcBVIuM&index=1 Pixar Animation Studios has been recognised for its stellar character performances ever since the release of its first feature, Toy Story, in 1995. It certainly comes as no surprise that its 2013 release, Brave, is no exception. This film follows the story of a young, Scottish princess whose love of adventure and archery overpowers her desire to accept the role placed on her birth right, much to the dismay of her mother. The differing values held by both mother and daughter is the main source of conflict in the film, and we follow along the journey and witness how the characters over come their differences through perseverance and personal growth. This movie is a personal favourite of mine. I especially love the way the opposing personalities of Merida and her mother, Queen Elinor, are played out on the screen, and the scene I have chosen to analyse especially highlights the solid character performances found in this film. The scene occurs after Merida, the headstrong female protagonist, disobeys her family’s wishes by sabotaging an archery contest intended to find her a suitor. Merida believes that she knows what is best for herself, and tried to be the author of her own adventures. This greatly infuriates her frustrated mother, who sees this childish outburst as a great disrespect to the visiting clans. Queen Elinor drags Merida inside to reprimand her, which is where this fantastic scene begins. OBJECTIVES In the start of the scene, Queen Elinor’s objective is to reprimand Merida for her destructive behaviour at the archery tournament, and make Merida aware of the potential consequences for her rebellious actions. She reinstates her authority by reminding Merida that “I am the Queen! YOU listen to ME!” Merida’s objective is to acquire her mother’s empathy and inspire a change of mind, by persuading her that the Queen’s plans are not in Merida’s best interests. As the argument intensifies, Merida destroys her mother’s tapestry in an attempt to achieve her goal, to make her mother understand how important Merida’s ambition is.

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Analysis of acting in the animated Pixar film Brave.

Transcript of Animation Scene Analysis Brave Acting

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Scene  Analysis  Mother  and  Daughter  Argument  scene  from  Brave  (2012)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6r3l8ibGUEY&list=PLwcKg4VXMDJ12MA7VCXvNWmwfCYcBVIuM&index=1  

 

Pixar  Animation  Studios  has  been  recognised  for  its  stellar  character  performances  ever  since  the  release  of  its  first  feature,  Toy  Story,  in  1995.  It  certainly  comes  as  no  surprise  that  its  2013  release,  Brave,  is  no  exception.  This  film  follows  the  story  of  a  young,  Scottish  princess  whose  love  of  adventure  and  archery  overpowers  her  desire  to  accept  the  role  placed  on  her  birth  right,  much  to  the  dismay  of  her  mother.  The  differing  values  held  by  both  mother  and  daughter  is  the  main  source  of  conflict  in  the  film,  and  we  follow  along  the  journey  and  witness  how  the  characters  over  come  their  differences  through  perseverance  and  personal  growth.  This  movie  is  a  personal  favourite  of  mine.  I  especially  love  the  way  the  opposing  personalities  of  Merida  and  her  mother,  Queen  Elinor,  are  played  out  on  the  screen,  and  the  scene  I  have  chosen  to  analyse  especially  highlights  the  solid  character  performances  found  in  this  film.    

The  scene  occurs  after  Merida,  the  headstrong  female  protagonist,  disobeys  her  family’s  wishes  by  sabotaging  an  archery  contest  intended  to  find  her  a  suitor.  Merida  believes  that  she  knows  what  is  best  for  herself,  and  tried  to  be  the  author  of  her  own  adventures.  This  greatly  infuriates  her  frustrated  mother,  who  sees  this  childish  outburst  as  a  great  disrespect  to  the  visiting  clans.  Queen  Elinor  drags  Merida  inside  to  reprimand  her,  which  is  where  this  fantastic  scene  begins.      

OBJECTIVES  In  the  start  of  the  scene,  Queen  Elinor’s  objective  is  to  reprimand  Merida  for  her  destructive  behaviour  at  the  archery  tournament,  and  make  Merida  aware  of  the  potential  consequences  for  her  rebellious  actions.  She  reinstates  her  authority  by  reminding  Merida  that  “I  am  the  Queen!  YOU  listen  to  ME!”  Merida’s  objective  is  to  acquire  her  mother’s  empathy  and  inspire  a  change  of  mind,  by  persuading  her  that  the  Queen’s  plans  are  not  in  Merida’s  best  interests.  As  the  argument  intensifies,  Merida  destroys  her  mother’s  tapestry  in  an  attempt  to  achieve  her  goal,  to  make  her  mother  understand  how  important  Merida’s  ambition  is.  

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After  this  occurs,  the  change  in  Queen  Elinor’s  demeanour  reveals  the  development  in  her  objective.    No  longer  focused  on  verbally  reprimanding  her  daughter,  Elinor’s  goal  changes  into  a  desire  to  punish  Merida,  and  she  tosses  away  her  daughter’s  sword  and  throws  her  prized  bow  into  the  fire.  After  this,  Merida’s  main  intent  is  to  flee  from  her  mother  and  she  runs  out  the  door.  Elinor,  immediately  regretting  her  rash  actions,  moves  toward  the  fire  and  is  focused  now  on  rescuing  the  bow  from  the  flames  in  an  attempt  to  restore  it,  symbolic  of  her  wish  to  undo  her  actions  and  unspeak  her  harsh  words.  

   

EMOTIONS  In  the  opening  moments  of  this  scene,  Elinor  is  clearly  furious.  This  is  displayed  through  her  furrowed  brow,  glaring  eyes,  and  the  rough  way  in  which  she  physically  handles  Merida.  Her  blinks  are  quick  and  spaced  apart,  occurring  only  as  she  changes  the  focus  of  her  eyes.  She  slams  the  door  with  greater  force  than  necessary,  and  the  constant  pointing  of  her  finger  and  raised  voice  are  all  clear  signs  of  rage  and  rebuke.  

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 n  contrast,  Merida  shows  signs  of  exasperation  and  chagrin.  She  squeals  in  surprise  as  her  mother  throws  her  into  the  room,  her  hands  fluttering  up  and  down  in  a  manifestation  of  frustration.  

Her  fists  are  clenched  in  display  of  defence  and  confidence.  As  the  Queen  is  pointing  her  finger  at  

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Merida  as  an  indication  of  reprove,  Merida  points  to  herself  in  defiance  and  to  show  her  confidence  in  her  argument.  She  brings  her  hands  briefly  up  to  her  head  in  vexation  as  she  says  “you  just  don’t  care  how  I-­‐!”  

 Merida  remains  in  a  state  of  frustration  as  she  begins  to  speak  her  mind.  “Aah!  This  is  so  unfair!”  she  cries.  As  the  Queen  listens  to  Merida’s  plight,  her  mien  alters.  “Ha!  Unfair?”  Elinor  scoffs.  As  Merida  begins  her  speech  on  how  she  feels  restricted,  the  Queen  becomes  silent.  Her  squinted  eyes,  agape  mouth,  and  still  body  are  all  indicators  of  her  inward  emotions.  No  longer  furious,  Elinor  is  now  clearly  feeling  confused  and  incredulous  at  the  words  spoken  by  her  daughter.  Her  eyes  are  glued  on  Merida,  and  they  follow  her  as  she  paces  about  the  room,  swinging  her  sword  and  pleading  with  desperation.  The  Queen’s  hands  fly  to  her  hips  as  she  becomes  ashamed  of  her  daughter,  and  she  indicates  that  Merida  is  acting  like  a  child.  

   After  stating  her  feelings  and  acting  defensive,  Merida  begins  to  attack  her  mother  by  calling  her  a  beast.  In  contrast  to  the  scene’s  earlier  finger-­‐pointing,  the  situation  has  intensified  as  Merida  now  uses  her  weapon  to  point.  With  her  sword  raised  to  the  tapestry,  Elinor  gasps.  She  is  shocked  and  surprised.  Appearing  afraid,  she  pleads  with  her  daughter,  “No,  stop  that!”  Now  it  is  Merida  who  is  furious,  her  voice  is  raised,  her  brows  furrowed  deep  into  her  head.  She  twists  her  sword  into  the  tapestry  in  an  anticipation  of  her  actions.  This  creates  suspense  as  the  audience  anticipates  the  climactic  moment.  Merida  is  hunched  over,  her  arm  outstretched  and  her  eyes  staring  directly  at  her  mother.  She  does  not  even  look  at  the  tapestry,  indicating  that  her  focus  is  not  on  the  destruction  of  the  tapestry  but  on  the  destruction  of  her  mother.  As  she  tears  her  sword  down  the  embroidered  work  in  a  fit  of  rage,  Elinor’s  deportment  turns  to  shock  and  hurt,  signified  by  her  wide-­‐open  mouth  and  the  swift  movement  of  her  clutched  hands  towards  her  heart.  This  involuntary  reaction  shows  just  how  deeply  hurt  and  upset  she  feels.  

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 Merida  straightens,  clutching  her  fists  firmly  by  her  sides  and  raising  her  head  with  lips  clenched  in  confidence  and  defiance.  She  is  firm  in  what  she  has  done  and  shows  no  remorse,  only  pride  in  her  rage.  Elinor’s  hands  move  from  her  chest  down  to  her  sides  as  an  indicator  in  the  swift  change  of  emotion  from  hurt  to  anger.  As  she  storms  over,  Merida  begins  to  cower.  Her  eyebrows  raise  and  her  mouth  opens  involuntarily.  She  moves  her  head  to  one  side  in  an  attempt  to  escape  from  her  incoming  mother.  Elinor  now  returns  to  the  emotional  state  she  was  in  at  the  commencement  of  the  scene.  Her  raised  voice,  spoken  with  short  and  direct  speech,  coupled  with  her  rough  handling  of  

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Merida  display  this  vividly.  In  a  role-­‐reversal,  Merida  is  now  the  one  afraid  as  she  becomes  helpless  against  the  rash  actions  of  her  furious  mother.  

   Elinor  throws  Merida’s  precious  wooden  bow  into  the  fireplace.  Merida’s  hands  rush  to  cover  her  mouth;  her  eyes  are  wide  open  in  incredulity.  Queen  Elinor  faces  her,  brow  knitted  in  fury.  Merida  retreats  backwards,  going  through  a  range  of  emotions.  Her  face  contorts  as  she  holds  back  tears.  She  slightly  shakes  her  head  in  disappointment  and  distrust.  She  runs  from  her  mother,  visibly  upset.  As  Merida  escapes  the  room,  Elinor  turns  her  attention  to  the  fire  in  a  swift  change  of  emotion  as  she  immediately  experiences  regret  at  the  rashness  of  her  actions.  

   VISUAL  ACCESSING  CUES  The  scene  opens  with  the  characters’  eyes  focused  intently  on  each  other.  Elinor  looks  away  only  to  

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slam  shut  the  door.  Merida  breaks  the  intensity  by  looking  down  and  to  the  left,  indicating  she  is  accessing  her  feelings  and  emotions,  (“you  just  don’t  care…”)  and  then  down  and  to  the  right  (“…how  I-­‐”)  which  is  a  sign  of  internal  dialogue.    

 She  speaks  out  loud  but  it  is  evident  by  her  eyes  that  this  is  almost  more  to  herself  than  to  her  mother.  Their  eyes  return  to  each  other  as  the  arguing  continues.  When  it  becomes  obvious  that  they  are  getting  nowhere,  Merida  sighs  in  frustration  and  rolls  her  eyes.  Looking  down  and  to  the  right,  she  says  “this  is  so  unfair!”,  as  though  this  is  internal  dialogue  spoken  out  loud,  more  out  of  pity  to  herself  than  to  inform  her  mother.  Elinor  scoffs,  “Ha!  Unfair?”  She  looks  briefly  across  and  to  the  right,  demonstrative  of  auditory  remembrance.  Perhaps  she  is  reminded  of  a  time  in  her  youth  when  she  heard  herself  say  the  same  thing,  and  possibly  even  had  the  same  argument  with  her  own  mother.  

   “This  whole  marriage…”  Merida  begins.  She  looks  down  and  to  the  left  (feelings/kinaesthetic  cues).  This  demonstrates  that  Merida’s  arguments  are  based  on  her  feelings  and  emotions,  as  opposed  to  logic  and  reason.      THOUGHTS  AND  INNER  CONFLICT  For  the  first  18  seconds  of  this  clip,  the  characters  are  both  speaking  all  of  their  thoughts  out  loud  in  vain  attempts  to  get  the  other  person  to  listen  to  them.  The  Queen  is  the  first  to  realise  that  this  is  futile  and  is  silent  at  Merida  speaks.  Now  that  she  has  ceased  talking,  we  can  see,  purely  through  her  actions,  how  she  is  feeling  and  what  she  may  be  thinking.  Her  eyes  give  away  the  confusion  she  is  feeling  inside.  As  she  listens  to  Merida,  her  eyes  follow  her  daughter  and  she  squints  them  in  surprise.  Through  the  small  nuances  in  her  eyes,  it  becomes  clear  that  her  daughter’s  dialogue  has  caught  her  off  guard.  Her  body  is  very  still  and  it  becomes  apparent  that  she  believed  she  knew  how  her  daughter  must  have  been  feeling,  but  she  is  now  hearing  the  contrary  and  it  has  caught  her  off-­‐guard.  

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 After  the  ripping  of  the  tapestry,  Merida  becomes  confident  in  what  she  has  done.  Her  poised  stance  and  raised  head  reveal  that,  internally,  she  is  standing  by  what  she  has  just  done.  In  her  mind  she  believes  that  this  will  convince  her  mother  that  she  is  serious  about  her  right  to  have  a  say  in  her  future.  Her  stance  further  expresses  her  defiance  which  was  displayed  through  the  destruction  of  something  her  mother  held  dear.  It  is  probably  that  she  is  thinking  about  how  Queen  Elinor  will  surely  take  heed  of  her  claims  now.  

   At  first,  Elinor  is  clearly  shocked.  Her  expression,  particularly  the  raised  eyebrows,  wide-­‐open  mouth  and  clutched  hands,  show  her  inner  pain.  The  swift  change  to  a  hard  expression  reveals  how  swiftly  this  inner  pain  turns  to  anger  as  she  uses  her  dominance  to  reclaim  her  authority  as  mother  and  decider.  

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     As  she  approaches  Merida,  we  can  see  how  the  daughter’s  inner  thinking  also  takes  a  swift  turn  as  she  begins  to  cower,  illustrating  her  fear  at  how  her  mother  will  retaliate.  No  longer  holding  a  confident  stance,  it  becomes  evident  that  she  begins  to  doubt  her  dramatic  behaviour  and  out-­‐of-­‐line  destructive  actions.  

   After  Merida  runs  from  the  room,  Elinor  immediately  realises  what  a  mistake  her  retaliation  was.    She  rushes  to  pull  the  bow  from  the  flames,  showing  that  she  wishes  to  undo  her  mistake.  Her  eyes  swell  with  tears,  her  mouth  contorts  into  twitching  shapes  and  her  hands  cover  her  face  as  she  weeps,  all  clear  signs  of  the  inner  distress  she  feels.    

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POWER  CENTRES  In  the  opening  moments,  both  characters’  power  centres  are  in  their  heads  as  they  lean  in  towards  each  other  and  argue.  

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As  Merida  begins  to  flail  her  arms  around,  her  power  centre  shifts  to  her  shoulders  and  hands.  This  is  then  transferred  into  her  sword  as  she  begins  to  swish  it  around  in  characteristic  attempt  to  release  her  frustrations.  The  Queen  places  her  hands  on  her  hips,  which  retains  her  presence  as  mother-­‐figure.  As  Merida  moves  towards  the  tapestry,  her  power  is  shown  through  her  shoulder  and  extending  sword.  Elinor’s  power  centre  is  displayed  in  her  outstretch  arm  as  she  begs  Merida  to  stop  the  destruction  of  her  handiwork  

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The  animators  who  created  this  scene  used  many  acting  techniques  and  psychological  references  in  order  to  create  an  entertaining  scene  filled  with  realistic  acting,  and  which  demonstrated  some  insight  into  who  each  character  is.  In  an  animation,  every  scene  should  answer  a  question  about  the  character.  In  this  particular  scene  the  audience  is  shown  many  aspects  of  the  character  and  personality  evident  in  both  Merida  and  her  mother.  The  level  of  detail  in  the  nuances  found  in  the  faces,  as  well  as  the  idiosyncratic  hand  gestures  played  out  through  Merida,  combined  with  the  attention  to  detail  in  the  eyes  all  unite  to  create  a  fantastic  scene  that  is  filled  with  dramatic  tension  and  suspense.    

 

REFERENCES  

Brave. California: Pixar Animation Studios, 2013. DVD. Hooks, Ed. Acting For Animators. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2003. Print. Hooks, Ed. 'Disney’S ‘Frozen’: The Acting And Performance Analysis'. Cartoon Brew. N.p., 2014. Web. 2 May 2015. Oatley, Chris. 'Tips For A Competitive Visual Development Portfolio (Part 2): Be Friends With Your Characters'. Chris Oatley 2015. Web. 31 Apr. 2015.