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Animal Kingdom

By Allen Wilhelm and Zach

Affolter

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Table of ContentsInvertebrates1-Sponges

2- Worms-a- Flatwormsb- Roundwormsc- segmented worms3: Mollusks4: Arthropods-a- Crustaceansb- Arachnidsc- Insects

5: Cnidarians6: Echinoderms

Vertebrates1:FishA- JawlessB- CartilaginousC- Bony

2: AmphibiansA- frogs and toadsB- Salamanders and Newts3: ReptilesA- LizardsB- SnakesC- TurtlesD- Alligators and crocs4: Birds

5: MammalsA- Trunked Nose

B- HoofedC- Water Dwelling

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Invertebrates

Invertebrates do not have

backbones

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Sponges

Are part of the Phylum Porifera

Are Invertebrates

Have a soft, squishy body

Sponges have jelly like bodies

Sponges do not have a nervous,digestive, or circulatory system.Instead, the energy they absorbtheir food by having water

constantly flow through them

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Worms

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Flatworms

Scientifically called platyhelminthes,in Greek platy means flat, minthemeaning worm

Non-parasitic animals

Do not have internal body cavities

Some examples are the Bedfordsflatworm

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Roundworms

Scientifically known as nematodes

There are over 28,000 species ofroundworms

16,000 species are parasitic

Unlike cnidarians or flatworms,roundworms have a digestivesystem

An example of a roundworm is thehookworm

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Segmented Worms

There are over 9,000 identifiedspecies of segmented worm

These worms have their namebecause their bodies are dividedinto sections

Some segmented worms, such as the

famous earthworm, help placenutrients by fertilizing the soil.

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Mollusks

Have a softrubbery body

Usually coveredby a shell

Octopi and snailsare examples

of Mollusks

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Arthropods

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Crustaceans

Have joined legs

Scientists believe

that millions ofyears agocrustaceanscame out of

water andevolved

Horseshoe crabsare an example

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Arachnids

Arachnids belong tothe jointed leggroup of

Arthropods They have vertebra

and tend to havea shell

Spiders are andexample of anArachnid

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Insects

There are manydifferent animalsthat fall into this

catogories, andthere is still moreto find

Have joined legs

Have 3 pairs of legs Grasshoppers are an

example of aninsect

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Cnidarians

Sting

Consist of Jellyfish, sea anemones,and other marine animals thatsting.

Sea anemones sting animals so theycan eat them. Clownfish have a

mucus coating to protect them

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Echinoderms

Have rough spinyoutsides

They have radialsymmetry orsymmetry thathas symmetryon the going

out and a circlein the middle

A sea star is anexample of this

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Vertebrates

Vertebrates have backbones

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Fish

There are three categories of

fishFish are vertebrates

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Jawless Fish Were the first vertebrates

Do not have jaws The early form of these fish were much like the

mollusks and arthropods

They most likely ate by sucking mud into their

mouths. They had filters to sort out food andmud.

Most had flattened bodies, so they were not veryagile

There are only two species left, the lampreys andhagfish

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Cartilaginous Fish

The internal skeletonsof these fish aremade up of arubbery, flexible

material calledcartilage

The scientific name forcartilaginous fish is

Chondrichthye

They have one to twodorsal fins, a caudalfin, an anal fin, andtwo ventral fins.

Some examples ofthese fish aresharks and rays.

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Bony Fish

Largest group offish

Have over 20,000

different species

Have an organcalled the swimbladder which

helps them keepbuoyancy

Some examplesare Japanese Jack

Mackerel andHerring

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Amphibians

Include frogs, salamanders, newts,and caecilians.

Amphibians are ectothermic, or cold-

blooded When amphibians, such as frogs are

first born, they are like fish, called

tadpoles. When they are in thisstate, they have gills When they turn into an adult, they

develop lungs, and are able to

come out of the water for a certain

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Frogs and Toads

Are in the order Anura, which meanstailless

Most frogs and toads have the abilityto swim and jump

They lay eggs so they are notmammals

They have permeable skin whichmeans they can survive on landand on water

Some frogs and toads are the tree

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Salamanders and Newts

Salamanders

Three types ofSalamanders, aquatic,semi aquatic, andterrestrial

Most lay eggs in water

Are considered Newts inother countriesbesides the USA

Newts H ave m ost of th e

ch a ra cte ristics a ssala m a n d e rs

B re e d in g se a son is fro m

Feb ru a ry u p u n tilJu n e

E g g s a re la id sin g ly a n d a re,a tta ch e d to a q u a tic p la n ts

,u n like fro g s a n d to a d s w h ich

la y e g g s in clu m p s

S om e exa m p les o f n ew ts are- -th e fire b e lly a n d p a d d le ta il

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Reptiles

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Lizards

Over 3,800 species found all over theworld except in Antarctica

Are part of a group called squamatereptiles

Most lizards have ears and limbs,excluding them from snakes

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Snakes

Do not have limbs or ears

Move by slithering

Size can be as small as10cm and as large as25ft

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Turtles

Have a bony or cartilaginous shell

Are cold-blooded like other reptiles

They breath air and do not lay eggsunder water.

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Alligators and Crocodiles

alligators

There are tworemaining species-

The American andthe ChineseAlligator

Baby Americanalligators have anegg tooth to helpthem break out ofthe egg.

Crocodiles

A re sm a lle r th a n

a llig a to rs

Liv e in co n g re g a te dw a te r su ch a s riv e rs

.a n d la kes E a t m o stly

vertebrates such as

.fish

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Birds

They have bodiesthat are coveredwith feathers

They are notmammalsbecause they layeggs and do notfeed their babies

milk All of them have

wings but not allfly

A penguin is anexample of a bird

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Mammals

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Trunk Nosed Mammals

There is only oneanimal in thisgroup- theElephant

Feeds mainly onvegetation

Has a long trunk

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Hoofed Mammals

Hoofed animals, also known asungulates, are divided into twosmall groups, the odd-toed and the

even-toed animals. The vast majority of these animals

eat some form of vegetation.

Some hoofed mammals have horns Some examples of these animals are

horses and cows

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Water Dwelling Mammals

There are over 120 species of marinemammals.

It is believed that cetaceans

(dolphins & other whales) evolvedfrom an ancient ungulate called thePakicetus.

They breath air, just like us Some examples are cetaceans, sea

otters, and polar bears

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Bibliography

1. WIKIPEDIA IS THE SOURCE FOR MOST SLIDES! http://www.wikipedia.com

http://animals.about.com/od/cnidarians/ss/cnidarians.htm http://www.historyoftheuniverse.com/jawlfish.html

http://science.jrank.org/pages/1246/Cartilaginous-Fish.html http://www.naturehaven.com/Frog/salamander.html http://aqualandpetsplus.com/Amphibian,%20Newts.htm http://www.mcwdn.org/Animals/HoofedMammals.html http://thewebsiteofeverything.com/habitats/Marine_Oceani http://www.ossm.edu/biology/mammals.htm http://

www.essortment.com/all/factssegmented_rmhn.htm

http://www.wikipedia.com/http://animals.about.com/od/cnidarians/ss/cnidarians.htmhttp://www.historyoftheuniverse.com/jawlfish.htmlhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/1246/Cartilaginous-Fish.htmlhttp://www.naturehaven.com/Frog/salamander.htmlhttp://aqualandpetsplus.com/Amphibian,%20Newts.htmhttp://www.mcwdn.org/Animals/HoofedMammals.htmlhttp://thewebsiteofeverything.com/habitats/Marine_Oceanic.htmlhttp://www.ossm.edu/biology/mammals.htmhttp://www.essortment.com/all/factssegmented_rmhn.htmhttp://www.essortment.com/all/factssegmented_rmhn.htmhttp://www.essortment.com/all/factssegmented_rmhn.htmhttp://www.essortment.com/all/factssegmented_rmhn.htmhttp://www.ossm.edu/biology/mammals.htmhttp://www.ossm.edu/biology/mammals.htmhttp://thewebsiteofeverything.com/habitats/Marine_Oceanic.htmlhttp://www.mcwdn.org/Animals/HoofedMammals.htmlhttp://aqualandpetsplus.com/Amphibian,%20Newts.htmhttp://www.naturehaven.com/Frog/salamander.htmlhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/1246/Cartilaginous-Fish.htmlhttp://www.historyoftheuniverse.com/jawlfish.htmlhttp://animals.about.com/od/cnidarians/ss/cnidarians.htmhttp://www.wikipedia.com/