Animal Farm is an allegory Allegory: A story in which the characters, places and events mean...
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Transcript of Animal Farm is an allegory Allegory: A story in which the characters, places and events mean...
Animal Farm is an allegory
Allegory: A story in which the characters, places and events mean something else, often a real life event. Allegories make an important statement about the subjects they cover.
– Animal Farm is an allegory for the Russian Revolution– The characters, places and events represent actual people that lived
and the things they did– It ultimately makes a comment or judgement about the Russian
Revolution
Once upon a time in Russia...• There lived a supreme ruler—the Tsar—and
his family• The Tsar (emperor) was an absolute ruler—his
word was LAW• His rule was his birthright—the people didn’t
pick him, God did (nice work if you can get it...)• The Tsar and his court (princes, nobles, dukes
and duchesses) lived very well• They threw huge parties and wore expensive
clothes, drinking and dancing most of the year
Meanwhile...• About 10% of Russians lived this
high life • The other 90% were known as
peasants• They worked in factories or on
farms owned by the nobility and barely had enough to survive
Nobility• Only the nobility were allowed to own land• Most businesses were owned by the nobility and a few very rich people• Peasants and factory workers had to pay rent to live on the farms or in
tiny apartments (usually 10 men in each one) for the privilege of working for these guys
• They were little more than slaves, really...
Enter Marxism• Karl Marx was a German economist / philosopher • He hated the conditions of factories in the 1840s and
wrote about what he saw• His ideas spread through Europe • Factory owners do nothing and get rich off the labour of
their workers• If workers stopped working, production would stop• Since the real power is with the workers, they should
control factories and share the wealth• He blamed poverty on capitalism—the system wherein
people own private businesses and land and make a profit by paying workers to make things.
• He invented communism—the system wherein everybody worked for the good of the people. Nobody made a profit. Everyone was equal and got the basic needs of life
Marxism• There would be no private ownership. • Marx stated that people who control the means of production have all the
power & wealth and thus control society. • According to Marx, throughout history society has always been divided
into – Haves (business owners / wealthy people)– and have-nots (workers / poor people).
• Marx predicted that the workers would rise up and take control of the factories and companies from the owners.
• Once the revolution was won,– The workers would destroy the owners, – a classless society would emerge, – and everyone would share the wealth.
So what does all this have to do with the Russian Revolution?
• While other countries moved forward, Russia seemed stuck in the Dark Ages.
• Many people turned to Marxist and Liberal ideas as a way to better their lives.
• The Russian people wanted CHANGE.• Many people started protesting against the Tsar for
change• The Tsar reacted by ordering his soldiers to fire on the
protesters