Animal Communication - Weebly · Animal Communication . Purposes ... communication. Vocalization ....
Transcript of Animal Communication - Weebly · Animal Communication . Purposes ... communication. Vocalization ....
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Animal Communication
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Purposes It serves to alert other
species members of danger.
It is used to ask another member for help.
And it is used for simple conversation
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Forms of Communication Gestures Facial Expressions Vocalization Olfactory Communcation Bioluminescence Electrocommunication
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Gestures
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Its one of the best known forms, and involves the display of:
Distinctive body parts Movements Often occur in combination to
convey a message
Ex: A young seagull will tap their parents' red spot on their bill when they want food.
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Facial Expressions
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Different animals have different way of conveying emotion through facial expressions.
However, some are found throughout different species.
EX: Showing ones teeth show anger, or lowering ears to show fear or submission, such as with the alpha males in a wolf pack.
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Gaze
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Although not commonly used for detailed communication, its often a useful form to draw another species member's attention to something.
It can also be used by competing males, for the first to back down is often considered weaker.
It is used to avoid direct communication.
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Vocalization
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One of the most common among higher intelligence animals, this form is most commonly found among humans.
Among Animals it can be used for warning calls and attracting males. Exs: Meerkats and whales. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSNujfyaR7Ehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsQnRnE-W8A
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Olfactory Communication
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Most commonly found in “hive mind” animals, such as ants and termites.
This form involves the use of pheromones and scents to convey messages. EX: cats using scents to mark spots or bees. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HaXQXqCaO8
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Bioluminescene
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Most commonly found in dark places,such as the ocean-bed, this form involves biologically generated lights.
Most known amongst fireflies, but is it also common in the ocean-bed, and most terrifyingly used by anklerfish to attract prey.
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Electrocommunication
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The least common form of communication, it involves conveying messages through electrical signals.
It's commonly found in aquatic life, but some mammals such as the platypus and echidna are hypothetically able to do it.