Angiosperms Covered Seed Plants. Comparison of Monocots and Dicots Go to color plate.
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Transcript of Angiosperms Covered Seed Plants. Comparison of Monocots and Dicots Go to color plate.
AngiospermsAngiosperms
Covered Seed Plants
Nonvascula rW ater
Nonvascula rL and
S eedless
G ym nosperm s
M onocots D icots
A ngiosperm s
S eedbearing
V ascula rL and
Plant K ingdom
Comparison of Monocots and Dicots
Go to color plate
Root PatternsRoot Patterns
MonocotsMonocots DicotsDicots
General Shape of LeafGeneral Shape of Leaf
Monocot Dicot
Monocot or Dicot? Why?Monocot or Dicot? Why?
Dicot
Bundles in a ring
Monocot or Dicot? WhyMonocot or Dicot? Why
Monocot
Veins are parallel
General leaf shape
Monocot or Dicot?Monocot or Dicot?
Monocot
Bundles Scattered
Monocot or Dicot? Why?Monocot or Dicot? Why?
Dicot
Flower parts in 4’s or 5’s
Monocot or Dicot? Why?Monocot or Dicot? Why?
Dicot
2 seed leaves
Monocot or Dicot? WhyMonocot or Dicot? Why
Monocot
Flower parts in 3’s
Monocot or Dicot? WhyMonocot or Dicot? Why
Dicot
Veins are branched
Monocot or Dicot? Why?Monocot or Dicot? Why?
Dicot
Root is a taproot
Monocot or Dicot Why?Monocot or Dicot Why?
Monocot
1 seed leaf
Monocot or Dicot Why?
Monocot
Fibrous roots
Plant SystemsPlant Systems
11
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P l a n t P l a n t OrgansOrgans
P l a n t P l a n t OrgansOrgans
R o o t sR o o t s
S t e m sS t e m s
L e a v e L e a v e ss
R o o t sR o o t s
S t e m sS t e m s
L e a v e L e a v e ss
Go to 12.2
Then worksheet
Tissue Organization
Meristematic
Dermal Ground Vascular
Meristematic TissueMeristematic Tissue
• Undifferentiated – unspecialized
• Only tissue capable of cell division
2 General Types
A. A p i c a l – at the tips
&B. L a t e r a l –
down the sides
2 General Types
A. A p i c a l – at the tips
&B. L a t e r a l –
down the sides
Apical Apical
Primary Growth – growth in length
LateralLateral
Secondary Growth – growth in diameter
Plant GrowthPlant Growth
• ANNUALS - plants which grow flowers, produce seeds, and die in one year.
• BIENNIALS - plants which take two years to grow, flower, produce seeds, and die. – the first season they grow roots, stems, and
leaves– the second season that they produce flowers
and seeds.
Plant GrowthPlant Growth
• PERENNIALS - plants that live for more than two years.
• Trees and shrubs make up most of this category
Special MeristemsSpecial Meristems
Go to Color Plate
Simple TissueSimple Tissue
One Type of Cell:One Type of Cell:
Dermal & GroundDermal & Ground
Dermal TissueDermal Tissue
Broad and Flat
Cover & Protect
Ground TissueGround Tissue
See worksheet
CollenchymaCollenchyma
Flexible - support
SclerenchymaSclerenchyma
Rigid - support
ParenchymaParenchyma
Mostly Storage
Some photosynthesis
Color Code Simple Tissues:Color Code Simple Tissues:
• A-green; B-black; A-green; B-black;
• C-pink; D-gray; C-pink; D-gray;
• E & E1 -green; E & E1 -green;
• F- Red; G- none; F- Red; G- none;
• H-blue; I- light brown; H-blue; I- light brown;
• J- purple; K-dark brown; J- purple; K-dark brown;
• L-none; M- orangeL-none; M- orange
Complex TissueComplex Tissue
More than 1 type of cell:More than 1 type of cell:
VascularVascular
......................................
V a s c u l a r V a s c u l a r
T i s s u e sT i s s u e s
V a s c u l a r V a s c u l a r
T i s s u e sT i s s u e s
Color Code Complex Tissues:Color Code Complex Tissues:
• XylemXylem:: Phloem* - Yellow
• A – red; B- orange
• CDEFGG1 – any colors
• PhloemPhloem: Xylem* - red;
• A- yellow; B-orange
• DEFGG1-any colors