Anforas

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African Amphora from Byzacene and Tripolitana in Menorca (3th and 4th century) By Antonio Jesús T. Montes

description

Underwater Archaeology Field School presentation:"African amphoras" by Antonio.

Transcript of Anforas

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African Amphora from Byzacene and Tripolitana in

Menorca (3th and 4th century)

By Antonio Jesús

T. Montes

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OriginIn the 3th

century AD, changed the comerce of oil

In 297 AD, Africa Proconsalaris divided in three provinces

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Clasification of african amphorasZevi and Tchernia

(1969)“Africana grande” and “Africana piccole”

C. Panella (1973)African I (a, b, c, d)

African II (a, b, c, d)

Keay (1984)

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Our amphorasKeay VI (African II C,

africana grande)Chronology: (230 AD –

350 AD)Fabrication: near to

Sahel regionContent: oil and fish

sauce (garum)

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Keay VII (African II D, anfora grande

Chronology: 280 AD – 380 AD

Fabrication: Byzacene and Tripolitana region

Content: oil

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Differences between Keay VI and Keay VII

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Comercial routes between Africa Proconsalaris and Menorca

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Stamps from Sanisera

BSCD/ LEP(TIS) MI(NOR

LEP(T)I (S) COL(ONIA) LFE M.A.

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BSCD/LEP(TIS) MI(NOR)

TEP/LOPC(OLONIA)

H(ADRUMETUM) IVL(IA)

C(OLONIA) T(HAENAE)/ LUCIUS

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The last stamp we found in the 2nd sesionC(OLONIA)

HADR(UMETUM) /MITOR

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Chronology of Late Empire shipwreckwith amphoras Keay VI and Keay VII

BELTRAN 72 (300 AD – 350 AD)

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