Andy Warhol, Coca-Cola, Symmetry & Printmaking

By: Mary McCullough

Essential Questions 1) Who was Andy Warhol, when did he live, and what was significant about his art?2) How did Andy Warhol’s art differ from traditional artists’ subject matter? 3) What is Pop Art?4) What are some of the characteristics of Pop Art? 5) What is Andy Warhol’s contribution to Pop Art?6) Why is Andy Warhol considered the most celebrated Pop artist of the 20 th century? 7) How did Andy Warhol’s art help to popularize the Coca-Cola drink?8) What is relief printing?9) Why was printmaking important to Andy Warhol?10) What did printmaking allow Andy Warhol to do?11) What is symmetry?12) How did Andy Warhol use symmetry in his Pop Art?

ART

CATEGORY 1

Leonardo Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”

Degas’s “The Dance Class”

Monet’s “Bridge Over a Pond of Water Lilies”

Van Gogh’s “Café Terrace at Night in Arles”

Munch’s “The Scream”

Picasso’s “Three Musicians”

ART

CATEGORY 2How did Andy Warhol’s Art differ from

Traditional Artists’ Subject Matter?

Andy Warhol’s Symmetrical Coke Bottle

Warhol’s “Three Coca-Cola Bottles”

Warhol’s “Five Coca-Cola Bottles”

Warhol’s “Two Hundred Coca-Cola Bottles”

Warhol’s “Four Campbell’s Soup Cans”

Warhol’s “Four Mickey Mouse (Mice)”

Warhol’s “Nine Marilyn Monroe’s”

Warhol’s “Elizabeth Taylor”

Warhol’s “Jackie Kennedy”

Warhol’s “Michael Jackson”

Warhol’s “Self-Portrait in Yellow”

Warhol’s “Self-Portrait in Purple”

Warhol’s “Self-Portrait in Sunglasses”

Warhol’s “Self-Portrait with Coke Bottles”

Warhol’s Silkscreen Process

• Show You Tube Video of Andy Warhol Silkscreen Process

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzrPmfaYcMM

Andy Warhol’s Silkscreen Process

“In 1961, I started doing silkscreens. I wanted something stronger that gave more of an assembly line effect. With silkscreening you pick a photograph, blow it up, transfer it in glue onto silk, and then roll ink across it so the ink goes through the silk but not through the glue. That way you get the same image, slightly different each time. It was all so simple quick and chancy. I was thrilled with it.” - Andy Warhol

Warhol’s Silkscreen Printing Process• http://edu.warhol.org/silkscreen/main.html

1) Image Selection from a picture, an advertisement or a magazine2) Film Positive Creation (Image Processing) Crop picture. Transfer picture onto black and white transparent film (film positive)3) Photographic stencil creation (burn the film positive onto the silkscreen)4) Image traced onto canvas 5) Under Painting of canvas with garish colors 6) Silkscreen Printing with paint and squeegee across the silkscreen, pushing the ink through open areas of the mesh screen to recreate the image.

A. Ink. B. Squeegee. C. Image. D. Photo-emulsion. E. Screen. F. Printed image.

Brief Summary of Andy Warhol’s Silkscreen Process

“Using photo-stencils in screen-printing, Warhol used photographic images for his screenprints. The screen was prepared using a photographic process, and then different color inks were printed using a rubber squeegee to press the ink onto the canvas through the screen.”

http://www.webexhibits.org/colorart/marilyns.html

Andy Warhol You Tube Kids Video Getting to Know Warhol

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmVDRrKspIw

Andy Warhol’s Bio• Born: August 6, 1928 in

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania• Name: Andy Warhola

(Polish)• Started drawing at 8 years

old• Attended Carnegie Institute

(Now Carnegie Mellon)• Lived and worked in New

York City from age 22 on • Most celebrated Pop

Artist of the 20th century• Died: February 22, 1987 in

New York City (58 years old)http://

Pop Art (1960’s)

• Pop Art was an art movement in the late 1950s and 1960s that reflected everyday life and common objects. Pop artists blurred the line between fine art and commercial art.

http://www.warhol.org/education/resourceslessons/themes/Andy-Warhol-s-Life-and-Art/

LESSON 2

“I’d Like to Buy the World A Coke” Song

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2msbfN81Gm0 (1:04)

“It’s the Real Thing” Song

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E7w0i5zfXmI (:30)

SYMMETRY

When one side of something balances out or mirrors the other side

Butterfly Symmetry

Butterfly Symmetry

Math and Symmetry: Each side is a mirror of the other side

Andy Warhol’s “Coke Bottle”

Does each side of the Coke bottle mirror the other side?

Andy Warhol’s “Three Coke Bottles”

Do these three Coke bottles mirror each other?

Andy Warhol’s “Five Coke Bottles”

Does this print show symmetry?

Multi-color Printing

Lesson 4

Warhol’s Multi-color Marilyn Monroe

Warhol’s Multi-color Mickey Mouse

Warhol’s Multi-color Campbell’s Soup Cans

Warhol’s Multi-color Twiggy

Warhol’s Multi-color Flowers

Warhol’s Multi-colored Converse Shoes

Andy Warhol Quote About Art

“Art fascinates me. They always say that time changes things but you actually have to change them yourself. Art is what you can get away with.” – Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol Pop Art Quote

"Once you 'got' pop, you could never see a sign the same way again. And once you thought pop, you could never see America the same way again.” - Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol Pop Art Overview You Tube Video

http://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_51892&feature=iv&src_vid=ulZ64VDhwXM&v=kZTsbJcr9VI(4:41 seconds)

Resources

• Andy Warhol Pop Art Overview You Tube Video :

http://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_51892&feature=iv&src_vid=ulZ64VDhwXM&v=kZTsbJcr9VI

• http://www.biography.com/people/andy-warhol-9523875?page=2• http://www.biography.com/people/andy-warhol-9523875?page=2• Coca-Cola Bottle Pictures:• http://www.coca-colacompany.com/stories/cbs-sunday-morning-investigates-coca-colas-iconic-bottle• http://www.adbranch.com/andy-warhols-coca-cola-paintings• Pop Art Definition:

http://www.warhol.org/education/resourceslessons/themes/Andy-Warhol-s-Life-and-Art/• 1960’s Pop Art Power Point• Campbell Soup Cans Picture:• http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.designlovrs.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/andy-warhol-marilyn.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.

designlovrs.com.br/2009/07/o-principe-da-pop-art-andy-warhol-pop-art-2/&h=1648&w=1640&sz=233&tbnid=lWWs67slz9tMcM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=90&zoom=1&usg=__iHjo8sa1tmD1oaicaiWpzMquero=&docid=h68IOCcCcsTbUM&sa=X&ei=pCbHUZG_K47i4AP864HIDA&sqi=2&ved=0CEYQ9QEwAQ&dur=3535

• Marilyn Monroe Picture:• http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.designlovrs.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/andy-warhol-marilyn.jpg&imgrefurl=h

ttp://www.designlovrs.com.br/2009/07/o-principe-da-pop-art-andy-warhol-pop-art-2/&h=1648&w=1640&sz=233&tbnid=lWWs67slz9tMcM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=90&zoom=1&usg=__iHjo8sa1tmD1oaicaiWpzMquero=&docid=h68IOCcCcsTbUM&sa=X&ei=pCbHUZG_K47i4AP864HIDA&sqi=2&ved=0CEYQ9QEwAQ&dur=3535

Resources (Cont)• Coca-Cola History: http://www.coca-colacompany.com/stories/coke-lore-trademark-chronology• http://www.worldofcoca-cola.com/coca-colahistory.htm• Coca-Cola Script Picture: • http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://0.tqn.com/d/inventors/1/0/X/W/lg_cokscript_red.jpg&imgrefurl=http://

inventors.about.com/od/advertisingmedia/ss/Coca_Cola_Comp_2.htm&h=326&w=1000&sz=48&tbnid=2Sppt-PTIsdwiM:&tbnh=39&tbnw=120&zoom=1&usg=__6Qd7as9ZQRno9pq7GFHKXY7eXi0=&docid=3Hj-4JSRHZiqkM&sa=X&ei=umfHUcy8IJG64AO_yoCgCg&ved=0CC0Q9QEwAA&dur=5180

• Pop Art by Andy Warhol Picture: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=608&q=andy+warhol+images&oq=andy+warhol+images&gs_l=img.12..0l5j0i24.3250.8154.0.10054.20.12.1.7.7.0.165.1461.2j10.12.0...0.0...1ac.1.17.img.jveuczIfNJA#facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=r0j6zagDiOd0YM%3A%3BFLHW2Oi-FlU9gM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.abrakadoodle.com%252Fblog%252Fwp-content%252Fuploads%252F2012%252F09%252FPOP_ART_by_Andy_Warhol_by_gustavocavalari2.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.abrakadoodle.com%252Fblog%252F%253Ftag%253Dandy-warhol%3B600%3B800

• Crazy Andy Warhol Picture: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=608&q=andy+warhol+images&oq=andy+warhol+images&gs_l=img.12..0l5j0i24.3250.8154.0.10054.20.12.1.7.7.0.165.1461.2j10.12.0...0.0...1ac.1.17.img.jveuczIfNJA#facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=lcR4bq8F596kcM%3A%3BfRtLdN6c4iEL0M%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.artsnapper.com%252Fwp-content%252Fuploads%252F2012%252F06%252FAndy-Warhol-Self-Portrait-1986.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fartsnapper.com%252Fandy-warhol-84-years-old%252F%3B1000%3B1012

Resources (Cont)• Andy Warhol – King of Pop Art and Coca-Cola Picture: coca-cola-art.com• “I’d Like to Buy the World a Coke”• http://inventors.about.com/od/cstartinventions/a/coca_cola_2.htm• You Tube Video of “I’d Like to Buy the World a Coke” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2msbfN81Gm0• Quote of the 1971 Song and its Commercial Success for Coca-Cola:http://inventors.about.com/od/cstartinventions/a/coca_cola_2.htm

“It’s the Real Thing “ Song: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E7w0i5zfXmI

Andy Warhol You Tube Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmVDRrKspIw

Andy Warhol The World Fascinates Me Picture: cliviavogel.wordpress.comPicture of Flowers: www.redtedart.com

Andy Warhol Quotes : www.elite-view.com, www.inspirationtolivewell.com , www.dougsartgallery.com , fashionbeyondfashion.wordpress.com, http://www.webexhibits.org/colorart/marilyns.htmlPicture of Twiggy : www.preferredentertainment.com

Mickey Mouse Picture : patriciasainzderozas.blogspot.com Andy Warhol’s Single Coke Bottle : dozturk.iics-k12.com

Resources• Screen-print Process: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_printing• Interactive Screen-printing Process: http://edu.warhol.org/silkscreen/main.htmlPictures of Paintings: • Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_vinci• Botticelli’s Birth of Venus: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botticelli• Monet’s Bridge Over a Pond of Water Lilies:• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bridge_Over_a_Pond_of_Water_Lilies,_Claude_Monet_1899.jpg• Degas’s The Dance Class: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degas• Van Gogh’s Café Terrace at Night at Arles: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Gogh• Munch’s The Scream: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Scream.jpg• Picasso’s The Three Musicians: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Picasso_three_musicians_moma_2006.jpg• Andy Warhol’s Silkscreen Process: http://www.webexhibits.org/colorart/marilyns.html Printmaking Process : http://applegateframing.com/Mediums.htm• Butterfly Pictures: blogs.glowscotland.org.uk , randalrauser.com• Definition of Symmetry: www.arthistory.about.com/cs/glossaries/g/s_symmetry.htm• Definition of Sequence: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/sequence?s=t• Symmetrical Triangle Picture: www.math-only-math.com• Symmetrical Rectangle: www.11plusforparents.co.uk• Symmetrical Figure : laurennixon.wordpress.com• Circle Figure s: plus.maths.org blog.msresource.net