Andrés David Montenegro, Locating work in Santiago Sierra's artistic practice, Ephemera 13, 2013

7/30/2019 Andrs David Montenegro, Locating work in Santiago Sierra's artistic practice, Ephemera 13, 2013

1/17

thc authkr(s' 6>12GRRE 14


2/17

cphcocra0 thckry * pkigtgbs ge krlaegzatgke 12(1'0 77/113

1>> | artgbic

Getrkdubtgke

Ke oaey kbbasgkes) Raetgalk Rgcrras pgcbcs havc jaiice uedcr hcavy brgtgbgso%1

Abbuscd kj fcgel uecthgbai) cxpikgtatgvc kr authkrgtatgvc) oaey kj hgs wkrms havc

shkbmcd fkth audgcebcs aed art brgtgbs aigmc% As cxcopigjgcd fy 643 bo2 (6>>:') awkrm that was bikscd prcoaturciy duc tk thc prcssurc cxcrtcd fy thc ikbai ocdga)

ge oaey bascs hgs bkestaet prkvkbatgke has cvce rcsuitcd ge kutrglht bceskrshgp%

Ge thgs basc) thc prcssurc cxcrtcd fy scvcrai ocdga lrkups icd tk thc cvcetuai

baebciiatgke kj thc shkw fascd ke thc biago that Rgcrra had fugit a igtcrai las

bhaofcr ge a Ryealkluc ge Lcroaey% Rgogiariy) hcs fcce abbuscd kj usgel aed

cxpikgtgel uedcrprgvgiclcd pckpic wgth thc getcetgke tk oamc a prkjgt fy sciigel

thcgr cjjkrt as artwkrms aed) thcrcjkrc) cedkwgel gt wgth vaiuc fcyked thc abtuai

bkst kj oatcrgais aed abtuai iafkur% Sedcr thgs getcrprctatgvc jraoc) Rgcrras

prabtgbc gs vgcwcd as ekthgel cisc fut thc uesbrupuikus cxpikgtatgke kj lcecraiiyuedcrprgvgiclcd sgtuatgkes fy a hgstkrgbaiiy prgvgiclcd suf`cbt% Thgs gopigcs a

vcrtgbai pkwcr rciatgke) whcrc thc artgst gs ikbatcd ge a supcrgkr suf`ulatgel

pksgtgke bastgel a okrai `udlcocet ke a spcbgjgb sgtuatgke% Sedcr thgs

pcrspcbtgvc Rgcrras wkrm keiy rcprkdubcs thc octhkdkiklgcs kj cbkekogb

cxpikgtatgke as bkejglurcd fy thc burrcet bapgtaigst systco% As a rcsuit) Rgcrras art

gs vgcwcd as ae cxpcedafic eke brgtgbai rc/ceabtocet kj pkwcr) wkrthy keiy kj

dcrgsgke aed byegbai bkoocetary) aed uscd keiy as a bkuetcrpkget tk iaud artgstgb

prabtgbcs that sccm thc bkhcsgke kj thc huoae tgssuc kr a rcvkiutgkeary) pscudk/

abtgvgst celalcocet wgth pkigtgbai gssucs%

Kec kj subh tcedcebgcs) what fcbaoc mekwe as rciatgkeai acsthctgbs) thckrgscd

ke thc cxtcet tk whgbh art has fcbkoc) okrc goocdgatciy aed afkvc aii cisc) a

oattcr kj gts skbgai bkestgtutgke (Oartge) 6>>


3/17

Aedrs Davgd Oketceclrk Vkscrk Ikbatgel wkrm ge Raetgalk Rgcrras artgstgb prabtgbc

artgbic | 1>1

Fccbrkjt drcsscs skoc twcety wkoce ge thc saoc way) bkopictc wgth a rcd wgl)aed thc vgsgtkr ocrciy lcts a ligopsc kj thco thrkulh thc dkkrway% OaurgzgkBattciae jccds rats ke Fci âcsc bhccsc aed sciis thco as ouitgpics) kr cxhgfgtsrcbcetiy rkffcd sajcs% Ge a Bkpcehalce squarc) @cs Frgebh aed Hcergm îcelc@abkfske gestaii ae upturecd fus that bauscs a rgvai rgkt ge thc bgty% Bhrgstgec Hgii

wkrms as a bhcbm/kut assgstaet ge a supcroarmct) aed krlaegscs a wccmiy lyowkrmshkp ge a laiicry% Barstce Hiicr rc/brcatcs thc bhcogbai jkrouia kj okicbuicsscbrctcd fy thc huoae frage whce ge ikvc) fugids ae gejiatafic yabht) aed frccdsbhajjgebhcs wgth thc ago kj tcabhgel thco a ecw skel% Ekrgtkshg Hgramawa puts asoaii ad ge a ecwspapcr tk jged a lgri tk tamc part ge hgs shkw% ^gcrrc Huylhcsuookes pckpic tk a bastgel scssgke) oamcs a TZ traesogttcr avagiafic tk thcpufigb) aed puts a phktklraph kj iafkurcrs at wkrm ke vgcw ùst a jcw yards jrkothc fugidgel sgtc% Kec bkuid add oaey kthcr eaocs aed wkrms tk subh a igst%Aeyhkw) thc igvcigcst jabtkr that gs piaycd kut ke thc bhcssfkard kj art has tk dkwgth getcrabtgvc) uscr/jrgcediy aed rciatgkeai bkebcpts% (Oartge) 6>>>70 6110

:8'% Jkr @abmske) Rgcrras aekeyogsatgke kj thc wkrmcr) kj hgs hgrcd pcrjkrocrs)

ekt keiy ecutraigscs) gestruocetaigscs aed rc`cbts thc gedgvgduaigty kj hgs walcd

iafkurcrs) fut aisk rcgejkrbcs thc pkwcr kj thc authkr aed thc cbkekogb bgrbugt

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!6 Jkr a okrc dctagicd dgsbussgke kj Fkurrgauds dgsrclard kj Rgcrras wkrm) scc Fgshkp

(6>>4'%


4/17


1>6 | artgbic

that dcjgecs gt% Lraet Mcstcr) ge Bkevcrsatgke pgcbcs) aisk brgtgbgscs Rgcrras

apprkabh jkr dceygel thc pkssgfgigty kj dgaiklgbai cxbhaelc fctwcce thc

partgbgpaets aed thc artgsts% Ge hgs vgcw) Rgcrras prabtgbc kjjcrs ek cthgbai kr

acsthctgb brgtgquc jkr gt dkcs ekt sccm tk gegtgatc kr okfgigsc a ecw) partgbuiar

skbgai getcrabtgke= ke thc kppksgtc) ge Mcstcrs abbkuet) Rgcrras wkrms try tk tcabhus a icsske) thrkulh dgsruptgvc) dcstafgigsgel) quasg/avaet/lardc lcsturcs that

`udlc thc vgcwcr tk fc glekraet afkut thc rcaigtgcs kj thc artwkrid aed skbgcty at

iarlc% Fy dcpikygel thc vcry saoc bkejigbts aed bketradgbtgkes cebkuetcrcd ge kur

bketcopkrary igjc) Rgcrras wkrms sccm tk ceiglhtce thc pufigb) tk kjjcr a

bathartgb okocet kj skbgk/cbkekogb rcaigty/bhcbm (Mcstcr) 6>>40


5/17


artgbic | 1>2

pksgt coaebgpatkry ectwkrms kj partgbgpatgke fcbausc gt dcegcs that thc

bkedgtgkes kj pkssgfgigty pcrogt subh goalgeatgkes% Hgs wkrm ushcrs a dcoaed tk

rc/cvaiuatc thc jkuedgel prcsuppksgtgke that) pcrvcrsciy) igem wkrm aed jrccdko)

aed sgouitaeckusiy) tk rc/cvaiuatc thc pksgtgke that art piays ge rciatgke tk that

dgsbkursc%

Dciclatcd iafkur

Kec kj Rgcrras javkurcd artgstgb ocbhaegsos gs tk hgrc a pcrske) kr a lrkup kj

pckpic aed havc thco pcrjkro a dctcrogecd tasm% As thc art brgtgb Biagrc Fgshkp

has arlucd0 %%% sufbketrabtgel kr cxtcreaigsgel thc wkrm tkwards fadiy

rcouecratcd wkrmcrs ge dcvcikpgel bkuetrgcs (6>1>') thc artgst has copikycd

pckpic tk pcrjkro a scrgcs kj abtgvgtgcs whgbh raelc jrko physgbai) oaeuai iafkurtk scij/cxhgfgtgke) gevgsgfgigsatgke aed cvce tattkkgel%

^agd iafkr0 Oaeuai wkrm

Gt gs gopkrtaet tk ocetgke that) aithkulh rciatgvciy ecw tk oagestrcao

pcrjkroaebc art) usgel kthcrs gs ekt a stratcly krglgeai tk Raetgalk Rgcrra%

Arluafiy) audgcebc partgbgpatgke gs ekw a lgvce) gj ekt a jkuedgel prcogsc) jkr

oubh kj bketcopkrary art% \hat oamcs Rgcrras prabtgbc batclkrgbaiiy dgjjcrcet gs

thc gebiusgke kj ae cbkekogb traesabtgke) ge thc jkro kj a bketrabtuai

arraelcocet) as thc krlaegsgel prgebgpic jkr hgs pgcbcs% Ge thgs scesc) thc artgstgb

cvcet gs rcdubcd tk ae cxbhaelc kj lkkds (okecy' jkr scrvgbcs (dciclatcd

pcrjkroaebc'% Thc okst sglegjgbaet hgstkrgbai rcjcrcet jkr thgs pcrjkroatgvc

octhkd bae fc jkued ge Thc wkrmgel biass jaogiy (17:8/77') fy thc Arlcetgegae

artgst Ksbar Fkey% Bkebcgvcd jkr thc cxhgfgtgke 17:8 Cxpcrgcebcs) spkeskrcd fy

thc Gestgtutk Tkrbuatk dg Tciia ge Fuceks Agrcs) Fkeys pgcbc cigbgtcd strkel

rc`cbtgke jrko thc pufigb% Abbkrdgel tk Aea Ikelkegs dcsbrgptgke0

Thc pgcbc jcaturcd a wkrmcr) hgs wgjc) aed thcgr tce/ycar kid bhgid sgttgel ke a

piatjkro) ke pufigb dgspiay durgel thc kpcegel tgocs kj thc shkw% Thcy wcrcabbkopaegcd fy a skuedtrabm thc artgst brcatcd wgth rcbkrdgels jrko skueds kjthcgr dagiy igjc at hkoc% A sgle aeekuebcd) Iugs Vgbardk Vkdrlucz) a oabhgegstfy prkjcssgke) gs caregel twgbc hgs ekroai saiary jkr staygel at thc cxhgfgt wgth hgswgjc aed bhgid jkr thc duratgke kj thc shkw% (Ikelkeg) 6>>80 76'

Fkeys pgcbc was bharabtcrgscd fy pufigbiy dgspiaygel thc prgvatc igjc kj ae

gedustrgai wkrmcr% Gebkrpkratgel thc wkrmcrs bhgid aed hgs wgjc (aikel wgth thc

skuedtrabm') thc pgcbc stalcd a prgvatc scttgel ge thc pufigb rcaio% Thc wkrm was)

aisk) abbkopaegcd fy a tcxt that dcsbrgfcd thc sgtuatgke ge bicar tcros aed

dgvuilcd thc cbkekogb alrccocet fchged thc pcrjkroaebc% Fy biargjygel that thcwkrmcr was fcgel pagd dkufic as hc wkuid havc ge hgs rcluiar `kf) Fkey hgetcd at


6/17


1>4 | artgbic

thc cbkekogb dgspargtgcs that scparatcd thc wkrmgel biass jaogiy jrko thc cigtc

artgstgb audgcebcs% At thc saoc tgoc) thc dupigbatgke kj thc walc cicvatcd thc

artgstgb abtgvgty (thc pufigb scij/cxhgfgtgke' aed sullcsts that gedustrgai) oaeuai

iafkur gs ae af`cbt mged kj wkrm) at icast ekt as prkjgtafic%

Igmc Fkey) Raetgalk Rgcrra has aisk hgrcd pckpic tk pcrjkro hgs pgcbcs% Ge 1777)

ge Iks Aelcics) SRA) Rgcrra prkdubcd 64 fikbms kj bkebrctc bkestaetiy okvcd durgel

a days wkrm fy pagd wkrmcrs (1777) hcrcajtcr 64 fikbms'% As thc tgtic sullcsts) jkr

thgs abtgke thc artgst hgrcd tce wkrmcrs kj Ocxgbae kr Bcetrai Aocrgbae krglge%%%)

kj thc typc that usuaiiy kjjcr tk wkrm ge pufigb piabcs ge Iks Aelcics (Rgcrra)

6>11' aed bkoogssgkecd thco tk bketgeuaiiy dgspiabc thc 64 jkros aikel thclaiicry spabc% Ssgel oaeuai cicocets) subh as brkwfars aed kthcr octai prkps)

thc copikyccs wcrc ocaet tk cxcrt thc oaxgouo aokuet kj cjjkrt jkr vcry igttic

vgsgfic rcsuits) cxbcpt jkr trabcs ge thc jkro kj daoalc tk thc jikkrs aed waiis kjthc laiicry (gfgd%'% Ajtcr thgs rcpctgtgvc abtgke) Rgcrra dcbgdcd tk keiy cxhgfgt thc

oarms icjt fy thc wkrmcrs subh as jkkd wrappcrs aed drgem bketagecrs) aikel wgth

thc octai fars assglecd jkr thgs furdceskoc tasm% Ge wkrms igmc thcsc) Raetgalk

Rgcrra rctrabts thc fkdy kj thc artgst tk ae adogegstratgvc rkic) savgel gt jrko

havgel tk uedcrlk cxbrubgatgel physgbai iafkur% Ge thgs basc) a bketrabtuai

cbkekogb alrccocet stgpuiatcd that thc pcrske had alrccd tk partgbgpatc ge ae

cxbhaelc kj scrvgbcs) rclardicss kj what thcsc oglht havc fcce% 64 fikbms gs

dgjjcrcet jrko \krmgel biass jaogiy ge twk juedaocetai aspcbts0 bketrary tk

Fkeys wkrm) Rgcrra dkcs ekt frgel ae getgoatc okkd getk hgs wkrms% Ge hgspgcbcs) thc wkrmcrs arc trcatcd as uegts) gskiatcd jrko thcgr jaogigcs aed thcgr

pcrskeai igvcs% Gj) jkr Fkey) thc wkrmcr had ae gdcetgty eaocd Iugs Vgbardk

Vkdrlucz) ge Rgcrras pgcbcs thcy arc dcvkgd kj aey gdcetgjgbatgke= thcy arc

eaocicss) pufigb scrvgbc/prkvgdcrs% At thc saoc tgoc) aed pcrhaps cvce okrc

gopkrtaetiy) Rgcrras wkrmcrs arc ekt kvcrpagd jkr thcgr iafkur= thcy rcbcgvc thc

ogegouo aokuet as stgpuiatcd fy ikbai iaws% Gj Fkeys pgcbc cicvatcd thc artgstgb

tasm kj pcrjkrogel whgic dcprcbatgel gedustrgai wkrm) Rgcrras wkrms dcfascs

fkth% Ge thgs scesc) pcrjkrogel jkr ae artwkrm (fcgel thc wkrm' gs cquatcd tk

wkrmgel ge a bkestrubtgke sgtc= ecgthcr jkros kj iafkur cicvatc kr coaebgpatc thcwkrmcr) ekt skbgaiiy ekr cbkekogbaiiy% Ke thc bketrary) thcy bketrgfutc tkwards

gts suf`cbtgjgbatgke aed dkogeatgke% Ge Rgcrras prabtgbc) art wkrm dcfascs aed

kf`cbtgjgcs thc pcrske thrkulh gts ocrbaetgigsatgke%

Thcrc arc) hkwcvcr) oaey sgogiargtgcs fctwcce \krmgel biass jaogiyaed 64 fikbms%

Rgcrras prabtgbc gs bharabtcrgscd fy fcgel abbkopaegcd fy a shkrt tcxt that

dcsbrgfcs thc bkedgtgkes kj pkssgfgigty jkr cabh pgcbc% Rgogiar tk thc jkroat uscd

fy Fkey ge hgs iafci) Rgcrra oamcs cxpigbgt whcrc thc wkrmcrs baoc jrko) hkw

thcy wcrc hgrcd aed hkw oubh thcy rcbcgvcd jkr thcgr wkrm% Thc tcxtabbkopaeygel 184 ^cruvgae wkrmcrs (6>>


7/17


artgbic | 1>3

strubturai aed lraooatgbai sgogiargtgcs fctwcce Fkeys aed Rgcrras statcocets%

Gt says0 Thc wkrmcrs wcrc hgrcd jkr >> Bhgicae pcsks arkued 13 dkiiars

aed a ocai tk pksc jkr thgs phktklraphgb scrgcs aed tk fc part kj a pgcbc

pcrjkrocd ge thc saoc piabc (gfgd%'% @ust igmc Fkey) Rgcrra biargjgcs hkw oubh

cxabtiy hc gs paygel hgs pcrjkrocrs aed statcs thc wkrmcrs purpksc (ge Fkeysbasc tk `ust fc cxhgfgtcd) ge Rgcrras tk pksc jkr a phktklraphgb scrgcs aed tk fc

part kj a pgcbc pcrjkrocd ge thc saoc piabc' (gfgd%'%

Hgddce wkrmcrs0 gooatcrgai wkrm

Rgcrras stratcly kj hgdgel hgrcd pcrjkrocrs bae fc trabcd fabm tk 8 pckpic pagd tk

rcoage gesgdc bardfkard fkxcs (1777) hcrcajtcr 8 pckpic'% Jkr thgs pgcbc) Rgcrra

brcatcd cglht fkxcs kj rcsgduai bardfkard aed gestaiicd thco abbkrdgel tk a strgbt

lrgd ge thc cxhgfgtgke spabc (thc tkp jikkr kj a scog/kbbupgcd fugidgel ge aegedustrgai zkec kj Luatcoaia Bgty) Luatcoaia'(Rgcrra) 6>11'% Bkejrketcd fy thc

vgcwcr) thc fkxcs sccocd tk fc) at jgrst) parkdgcd) prcbargkus ogegoaigst jkros%

\hat thc pufigb dgd ekt mekw) hkwcvcr) was that Rgcrra had hgrcd scvcrai

wkrmcrs tk rcoage scatcd gesgdc thcsc bardfkard lckoctrgcs% Thcy had fcce put

gesgdc thc fkxcs prgkr tk thc kpcegel kj thc cxhgfgtgke tk thc pufigb) aed wcrc

ocaet tk rcoage sgicet aed stgii jkr jkur hkurs) rcbcgvgel 1>> quctzais) afkut 7

dkiiars) pcr hkur (gfgd%'% Ge thgs wkrm) Rgcrra cquatcd thc tcdgkus tasm kj sgttgel ge

a stgii pksgtgke uedcr cxbrubgatgel hcat tk thc wkrm barrgcd kut fy a wkrmcr pavgel

thc strccts kr a uegvcrsgty prkjcsskr% Ge thgs scesc) 8 pckpic) hglhiglhtcd sgicet)cxbrubgatgel iafkur as kec oatcrgaigsatgke kj thc bkebcpt kj wkrm%

Sesurprgsgeliy) thgs wkrm has had tk uedcrlk scvcrai bhaelcs ge gts prklrao

abbkrdgel tk thc bketcxtuai bkedgtgkes kj a partgbuiar cxhgfgtgke spabc% Jkr gts

Fcrige vcrsgke) \krmcrs whk baeekt fc pagd) rcouecratcd tk rcoage gesgdc bardfkard

fkxcs (6>>>) hcrcajtcr \krmcrs whk baeekt fc pagd%%%') jkr cxaopic) Rgcrra hgrcd

Bhcbhce pkigtgbai cxgics ge Lcroaey whk) fcbausc kj thcgr oglratkry status) arc

ekt aiikwcd tk wkrm abbkrdgel tk thc bkuetrys iclgsiatgke% \gth a sgogiar

tcopkraigty kj sgx wccms aed jkur hkurs a day) thc wkrmcrs had tk bkiicbt thcgrwalcs ge scbrct as wkrmgel jkr a saiary bkuid fc uedcrstkkd as a frcabh kj

oglratkry rcluiatgkes aed bkuid fc a iclai bausc jkr dcpkrtatgke% Rgogiar tk thc

Luatcoaia pgcbc) \krmcrs whk baeekt fc pagd%%%) hglhiglhtcd ae ueprkdubtgvc tasm

as cbkekogbaiiy prkdubtgvc iafkur% At thc saoc tgoc) aed bketrary tk thc

Luatcoaia vcrsgke) thc pgcbc aisk frkulht tk iglht thc cbkekogb igogtatgkes

gopkscd upke oglraet) uedcrprgvgiclcd bkoouegtgcs as gt gs artgbuiatcd ge a bgty

igmc Fcrige% Fy hgdgel thc giiclai wkrmcrs) Rgcrra uedcrsbkrcd thcgr bkedgtgke as

oarlgeaigscd) scbiudcd aed cbkekogbaiiy dgsadvaetalc% Rgogiariy) thc Ecw Wkrm

gtcratgke kj thc pgcbc aisk cophasgscd oarlgeaigscd scbtkrs kj bapgtaigst skbgcty%Ge thgs basc) thc oa`krgty kj thc pckpic whk aeswcrcd Rgcrras baii wcrc wkoce kj


8/17


1>: | artgbic

cgthcr fiabm kr Ocxgbae krglge% Dgjjcrcet jrko \krmcrs whk baeekt fc pagd%%% aed 8

pckpic) jkr 16 wkrmcrs pagd tk rcoage gesgdc bardfkard fkxcs (6>>>) hcrcajtcr 16

wkrmcrs pagd') Rgcrra had tk brcatc a bkopictciy ecw fgedgel alrccocet fcbausc

kj thc strgbt copikyocet iaws spcbgjgcd fy thc SR% Ge krdcr tk avkgd jkroai

bkopiagets fcgel oadc afkut thc wkrmgel bkedgtgkes) that gs rcoagegel ikbmcdup jkr jkur bkescbutgvc hkurs (Rgcrra) 6>11') Rgcrra hgrcd thcsc pcrjkrocrs as

cxtras) ekt as dgrcbt partgbgpaets) duc tk thc jabt that iclgsiatgke gs pcrogssgvc ge

thgs basc (gfgd%'%

Ikbatgel wkrmge Raetgalk Rgcrras prabtgbc

Ge 6>>1) ge Farbcikea) Rgcrra prkdubcd 6> wkrmcrs ke a shgps hkid (6>>1'% Thc

pgcbc was sgopic= gt bkesgstcd kj a hgrcd barlk fkat that pgbmcd up 6> passcelcrsat dgjjcrcet pkgets aikel thc pkrt% Thc passcelcrs wcrc tk rcoage hgddce ge thc

barlk bkopartocet kj thc vcssci jkr thc duratgke kj thcgr stay% Thcy rcbcgvcd

4>>> pcsctas afkut 6> dkiiars jkr thrcc hkurs kj thcgr tgoc% A ycar fcjkrc) ge

16 wkrmcrs) thc artgst hgrcd scvcrai wkrmcrs) thc oa`krgty fcgel fiabm wkoce kr kj

Ocxgbae krglge) aed pagd thco thc ogegouo walc 1> dkiiars ae hkur tk

rcoage scatcd gesgdc gedgvgduai bardfkard fkxcs% Jkr thgs pgcbcs) thc artgst

dciclatcs kr sufbketrabts a part kj thc artgstgb cvcet) cgthcr tk rcoage stgii gesgdc a

fkx kr ge a huogd) hkt bkopartocet ge a shgp uedcr thc sue% At thc saoc tgoc)

rcoagegel as a dgrcbtkr kr bkkrdgeatkr) thc artgst aisk dgbtatcd thc bkedgtgkes kjpkssgfgigty jkr thcsc abtgkes) thc ruics kj thc bketrabt) thc cesugel

dkbuocetatgke) thc art kf`cbt) aed gts pkstcrgkr bkoocrbgaigsatgke) as ae artwkrm%

Thgs gopigcs that wc bae jged) at icast) twk okocets whcrc wkrm bae fc ikbatcd ge

Rgcrras prabtgbc% Ke kec icvci) wkrm (oaeuai iafkurasskbgatcd wgth a pagd walc

ge a dctcrogeatc cbkekogb bketcxt' happces at thc okocet kj thc abtuai

pcrjkroaebc fy thc hgrcd copikyccs) cgthcr thc sgttgel ge thc fkxcs kr thc hgdgel

ge thc shgp% At thc saoc tgoc) wkrm bae aisk fc ikbatcd at thc okocet whce thc

artgst rcbkrds aed prkdubcs thc artwkrm (as getciicbtuai) syofkigb iafkur'% \krm) ge

thgs scesc) gs ikbatcd ge twk dgjjcrcet suf`cbts) thc pcrjkrocrs aed thc artgst%

Bketrary tk oaey artgstgb prkdubts) whcrc wkrm gs bcetraigscd ge thc jglurc kj thc

artgst as prkdubcr kj ae artgstgb kf`cbt kr gdca) Rgcrras prabtgbc pksgts a bkopicx

ectwkrm kjwkrm dgspiabcocet) ekt keiy ge physgbai tcros) fut aisk ge tcros kj

ocaegel) whcrc thc scoaetgb uegt wkrm rcjcrs tk vcry dgjjcrcet abtgkes wgth

dgjjcrcet sglegjgbatgkes aed gopigbatgkes% Jkr thc hgrcd pcrjkrocrs) wkrm sccos tk

gopiy a bketrabtuai alrccocet whcrc a spcbgjgb jcc gs cxbhaelcd jkr a scrvgbc)

whgbh) ge okst bascs) gs dcocaegel) huogigatgel kr ueprkdubtgvc% Igec kj 2>bo

tattkkcd ke a rcouecratcd pcrske (1778') kr A pcrske pagd jkr 2:> bketgeukuswkrmgel hkurs (6>>>') cxcopigjy hkw wkrm) jkr Raetgalk Rgcrras pcrjkrocrs)


9/17


artgbic | 1>8 | artgbic

Rgcrras prabtgbc artgbuiatcs twk kppksgel uedcrstaedgels kj wkrm% Ke thc kec

haed) wkrm gopigcs thc gedgvgduais dgrcbt sufùlatgke tk ae cbkekogb systco

that jkstcrs aed oagetages thc bkedgtgkes kj pkssgfgigty that bkedgtgke gts

suf`cbtgvgty% Ke thc kthcr haed) wkrm cetagis thc pkssgfgigty jkr fcttcrocet aed jkr

thc abhgcvcocet kj skoc dclrcc kj cbkekogb coaebgpatgke% Thgs duaigtysullcsts that wkrm bae fc aetgthctgbai tk jrccdko ge a systco kj advaebcd)

bkrpkratc) bapgtaigso whgic at thc saoc tgoc coaebgpatgel tk a scicbt jcw%

Aithkulh thcsc pcrspcbtgvcs oglht scco bketradgbtkry) thcgr uitgoatc

gopigbatgkes arc vcry sgogiar% Thc artgsts wkrm gs ekt ae abtgvgty that gs pcrjkrocd

kutsgdc a partgbuiar jraogel systco) ge thgs basc bapgtaigst% As a rcsuit) thc artgsts

wkrm gs aisk gofrgbatcd ge thc kvcrarbhgel strubturc) fcgel suf`cbt tk gts

cxpcbtatgkes aed dcoarbatgkes% As a rcsuit) thc syofkigb wkrm barrgcd kut fy

Rgcrra gs keiy dcbcptgvciy igfcratgel as) ge thc ced) gt aisk rcprkdubcs ocbhaegsos

that suf`cbt thc artgst tk thc bkedgtgkes gopkscd fy thc systco gtscij% Thcscbkedgtgkes arc cxprcsscd thrkulh thc ocbhaegsos kj bgrbuiatgke aed rcbcptgke

lcecratcd fy thc systco gtscij that tced tk fc artgbuiatcd keiy abbkrdgel tk gts

getcrcsts ge ae cxbiusgvc bkejgluratgke% As a rcsuit) thc wkrm kj thc artgst gs ùst as

sufùlatcd aed sufùlatgel as thc wkrm kj thc hgrcd pcrjkrocrs) rclardicss kj

what thcgr abtuai vaiuc) fkt cbkekogb aed skbgai) oay fc% \krm) thcrcjkrc) gs

bkejglurcd as a sgtc kj bkestaet strullic fctwcce gedgvgduai jrccdko aed

cbkekogb) systcogb sufùlatgke whcrc thc wgeecr gs) uesurprgsgeliy) thc

cstafigshcd krdcr%

Ge/vgsgfgigty

Ge tcros kj wkrm) gt gs bicar that Rgcrras pgcbcs gevgtc thc spcbtatkrs lazc tk

ksbgiiatc fctwcce twk bketgelcet uedcrstaedgels kj thc wkrd% Thcsc ocaegels)

aed thcgr cesugel gopigbatgkes) arc dctcrogecd fy thc skbgctai ikbus kbbupgcd fy

thc wkrmcrs% Thc dciclatcd pcrjkrocrs arc bharabtcrgscd as uedcrprgvgiclcd

suf`cbts aed) thcrcjkrc) wkrm) ge thcgr basc) cetagis a sufùlatgel) dcocaegel

prabtgbc% Jkr thc artgst) hkwcvcr) aed lgvce gts piabcocet wgthge thc cigtc bgrbic kj

bketcopkrary art) wkrm gopigcs a ocaes jkr coaebgpatgke aed pcrskeaifcttcrocet) aifcgt thc dcbcgtjui bharabtcr kj thc cbkekogb traesabtgke% Fy ekt

kjjcrgel a stafic sgtc whcrc thc audgcebc bae subbcssjuiiy rcbklegsc whcrc wkrm

happces) thc pgcbcs bkestaetiy shgjt pcrspcbtgvcs aed ge gts pcrpctuai okvcocet)

rcedcr thc krglgeai sgtcs kj wkrm gevgsgfic% Fy thgs G ocae that ge thc bkestaet

dgspiabcocet kj wkrm jrko kec bketcxt tk thc ecxt) thc spcbtatkr ecvcr juiiy

lrasps thc cxgstcebc kj a suf`cbt(s' that lcecratcs thc wkrm% Ge Rgcrras pgcbcs)

kjtce what uitgoatciy oattcrs gs thc ced prkdubt kj a partgbuiar abtgke) ekt sk

oubh thc prktalkegsts kj gt% Ge 63>bo igec tattkkcd ke : pagd pckpic (1777') jkr

cxaopic) thc gopkrtaebc gs piabcd ke thc tattkkcd igec at thc ced kj thc artgstgbabtgke) ekt ge thc stalcs) kr thc pcrjkrocrs) kr cvce thc tattkkcr% \hat oattcrs


11/17


artgbic | 1>7

hcrc gs that ae abtuai 63>bo igec was gesbrgfcd ge thc fabms kj : pagd gedgvgduais)

ekt thc gedgvgduais thcoscivcs) ekr thc cxcbutgkecr kj thc igec%

Rgogiariy) ge \krmcrs whk baeekt fc pagd%%%) kr 64 fikbms) thc artgst aisk cophasgscs

thc prkdubt kvcr thc sgtcs kj gts prkdubtgke% Ge thc basc kj\krmcrs whk baeekt fcpagd%%%) thc cophasgs gs piabcd ke thc abtuai hgdgel kj thc partgbgpaets) ekt ke thc

partgbuiargtgcs kj thc gedgvgduai sgttgel ge thc fkxcs% Hcrc thc partgbgpaets kr thc

dciclatcd pcrjkrocrs arc rcedcrcd skbgaiiy gevgsgfic) dcvkgd kj aey gdcetgtargae

jcaturcs) iabmgel kj aey scesc kj gedgvgduaigty% Ge thc basc kj64 fikbms) thc abtuai

artwkrm) as dcsbrgfcd fy thc artgst) bkesgstcd kj thc statgb fikbms piabcd ge thc

laiicry spabc surrkuedcd fy dctrgtus) baedy wrappcrs aed skda bketagecrs) icjt

fchged fy thc wkrmcrs% Thc pgcbc) thcrcjkrc) hglhiglhtcd thc trabcs kj thc wkrm

pcrjkrocd fy thc dciclatcd spcbtatkrs yct ge ek way addrcsscd thc wkrmcrs) kr

thcgr wkrm) dgrcbtiy% Qugtc thc kppksgtc) ge thgs wkrm thc wkrmcrs arc ekt cvceprcscet kr ocetgkecd) aii wc havc arc thc gedcxgbai trabcs icjt fy thcgr wkrm0 thc

artwkrm% Sedcr thgs uedcrstaedgel) thc wkrm barrgcd kut fy Rgcrras wkrmcrs)

uedcrigecs thcgr cxgstcebc whgic sgouitaeckusiy strgppgel thco jrko aey scesc

gedgvgduaigty% Thgs way) thc dciclatcd abtkrs arc aiways physgbaiiy prcscet ge

Rgcrras pgcbcs (as ocaes tk ae ced' yct aiways afscet ge thcgr spcbgjgbgty (as

partgbuiar) gedgvgduai) eaocd) suf`cbts'%

A sgogiar prkbcss kj gevgsgfgigsatgke aisk happces at thc icvci kj thc artgsts wkrm%

As wc havc scce) thc oa`krgty kj hgs pgcbcs dk ekt gebiudc thc artgst0 ge oaeybascs) thcy dket cvce ocetgke hgs cxgstcebc ueicss gt gs rcvcaicd thrkulh thc

bkevcetgkeai octhkd kj laiicry iafcis% Ge hgs dcsbrgptgke jkr thc pgcbcs) jkr

cxaopic) hc subbcssjuiiy rcokvcs hgoscij jrko aey dgrcbt abtgke) cgthcr tk fc

tattkkcd kr tk partgbgpatc ge thc bkestaet dgspiabcocet kj bkebrctc fikbms% Ge thc

bascs whcrc hc gs ocetgkecd) as ge Kfstrubtgke kj a jrccway wgth a trubms tragicr

(1778') thc artgsts partgbgpatgke gs dcsbrgfcd as a prcogsc jkr thc rcaigsatgke kj

thc pgcbc fut ekt as thc pgcbc gtscij% Ge thgs scesc) thc artgst gs ikbatcd ge a

suspcedcd spabc fcyked thc abtuai wkrm kj art) kutsgdc kj thc artgstgb abtgke% Fut

what gs gt) cxabtiy) that Raetgalk Rgcrra dkcs as ae artgst; As ocetgkecd fcjkrc) hgsrkic gs fcttcr uedcrstkkd as that kj a bkkrdgeatkr kr dgrcbtkr whk gs gevkivcd ge

thc prk`cbt jrko a dgstaebc% Fy dctcrogegel thc gestrubtgkes jkr thc pgcbcs) hc

prkvgdcs thc lcecrai bkedgtgkes jkr thc wkrm abbkrdgel tk hgs eccds aed dcsgrcs%

As a rcsuit) Rgcrra) thc artgst) gs ikbatcd as a ecbcssary prcogsc jkr thc rcaigsatgke

kj a partgbuiar wkrm) as thc prkvgdcr jkr thc strubturc kj gts dcvcikpocet aed

ceabtocet) fut ekt as a ecbcssary abtkr ge thc pgcbc% Rgcrras wkrm aisk happces

durgel thc juijgiocet kj a partgbuiar tasm assglecd tk a hgrcd pcrjkrocr% At thgs

stalc) thc artgst wcars thc hat kj dkbuocetcr) oagetagegel a brgtgbai dgstaebc jrko

thc cphcocrai abtgke aed rclgstcrgel ge pkstcrgty% Hcrc) thc artgsts rkic) aithkulh


12/17


11> | artgbic

okrc physgbaiiy gevkivcd wgth thc rcaigsatgke kj thc pgcbc) stgii rcoages kutsgdc

thc wkrm) dctabhcd jrko gts getrgesgb kpcratgkes aed gopigbatgkes%

Wct) ge Rgcrras prabtgbc) thcrc gs stgii aekthcr mged kjwkrm pcrjkrocd fy thc artgst%

Thgs mged kjwkrm gs barrgcd kut ajtcr thc dkbuocetatgke kj a dciclatcd abtgke aedgopigcs thc abtuai) physgbai) prkdubtgke kj thc artwkrm as jgegshcd ocrbhaedgsc

rcady jkr cbkekogb bgrbuiatgke% Thgs mged kj wkrm gs oubh okrc bkevcetgkeai)

as gt rcqugrcs thc scicbtgke kj goalcs) thc cdgtgel kj a vgdck) kr thc prkdubtgke kj a

phktklraph% Ge thgs basc) thc artgsts rkic gs juedaocetai jkr thc abtuai prkdubtgke

kj a jgegshcd artwkrm) lgvce that ecgthcr thc dciclatcd pcrjkrocrs) ekr thc

spcbtatkrs kj thc igvc abtgke) arc thc kecs prkdubgel thc bkoocrbgai prkdubt that

gs ae artwkrm% At thgs stalc) thc artgst gs dgrcbtiy gevkivcd ge thc bkopictgke kj ae

artgstgb kf`cbt) cgthcr a phktklraph) kr a vgdck kr arbhgvai oatcrgai= jurthcrokrc) gt

gs bkestgtutcd as csscetgai jkr thc subbcssjui bkopictgke kj a pgcbc% As a rcsuit)thc rkic kj thc artgst sccos tk fc cophasgscd whce thc artgstgb prkdubt eccds tk

fc vaigdatcd as ae kf`cbt kj syofkigb vaiuc wkrthy kj wgdcsprcad bgrbuiatgke aed

bkopictciy dgsrclardcd as scttgel up thc bkedgtgkes kj pkssgfgigty jkr thc

ceabtocet kj a pgcbc% Thc wkrm kj thc artgst gs rcedcrcd as aofgvaicet kr

phaetasoalkrgbai) glekrcd at thc fclgeegel kj thc prkbcss kj brcatgel ae artwkrm

yct hglhiy rcbklegscd at thc ced% Rgogiar tk thc abtuai gedgvgduais ge \krmcrs whk

baeekt fc pagd%%%) thc artgst) ge Raetgalk Rgcrras prabtgbc) gs hgddce yct hgs

prcscebc jcit thrkulhkut hgs pgcbcs% As ^giar Zgicia Oasbar arlucs0 Ge thgs basc)

thc brux kj thc statcocet gs that thc vaiuc kj thgs partgbuiar thgel gs ekt a rcsuit kjthc wkrm kj thc pcrske whk has fcce dgrcbtiy hgrcd tk dk gt (hcr) hcrc) ekw'= fut

kj thc wkrm kjskoc kec) skocwhcrc cisc whk) fy dcjgegtgke) wgthge bapgtaigso) aed

ge rciatgke tk bkookdgtgcs) fcbkocs gevgsgfic (6>>8a0 62'%

Art+gbuiatgel a brgtgquc kj bapgtai

Gj thc rkic kj thc artgst aed thc pcrjkrocrs bkestaetiy jiubtuatcs fctwcce ae abtgvc

partgbgpaet aed a dgscejraebhgscd gestruocet) what) thce) gs at wkrm ge Rgcrras

prabtgbc; Thc stratcly kj gevgsgfgigsatgke kj thc suf`cbts that arc rcqugrcd jkr thcprkdubtgke kj ae artgstgb kf`cbt bkebcais thc rcai getcetgkes fchged Rgcrras

pgcbcs) that gs) thc rcvcaigel kj thc cbkekogb bkedgtgkes kj pkssgfgigty that jraoc

aed bharabtcrgsc a partgbuiar sgtuatgke as dgrcbtiy bkrrcspkedcet wgth prabtgbcs kj

gedgvgduai suf`ulatgke% Ge hgs prabtgbc) bcrtage bketcxtuai sgtuatgkes) subh as

uecopikycd googlraets ge Lcroaey kr uecopikycd Tzktzgi wkoce ge Ocxgbk)

arc trcatcd as rcadyoadc cicocets= as lgvce uegts wgthge thc burrcet statc kj

ajjagrs% Fy thgs G ocae that Rgcrras wkrm dkcs ekt oamc rcai gssucs vgsgfic)

fcbausc gt bkuets ke thc vgsgfgigty kj thc gssucs that gt dcais wgth as fcgel aircady

lgvce) as dctcrogeatc bkejgluratgkes (Zgicia Oasbar) 6>>8a0 21'%

As arlucdcarigcr) cvcryfkdy mekws that thcrc arc iarlc scbtkrs kj uecopikyocet) ekt keiy


13/17


artgbic | 111

ge Lcroaey kr Ocxgbk) fut thrkulhkut thc wkrid aed that) jkr thc okst part) thc

pckpic that bkopksc thgs scbtkr arc googlraets% Jkr Rgcrra) thcsc

uedcrprgvgiclcd sgtuatgkes arc hglhiy jkrocd aed bkdgjgcd spabcs aed sgtuatgkes

(gfgd%') whgbh arc gestruocetaigscd fy thc artgst (hc) igtcraiiy) kf`cbtgjgcs thco')

aed uscs thco a tkki kr a ocbhaegso jkr qucstgkegel thc iarlcr iklgb kj bapgtaicxbhaelc%

Jkr cxaopic) Ruogsge (jkrocriy wkrd kj jgrc' (6>>:/6>>>8a0 61'= as skocthgel rcai) aircady lgvce) that gestcad kj fcgel

aeaiyscd ge gts getrgbabgcs shkuid fc dcpikycd jkr thc brgtgbai aeaiysgs kj thc

oabrk/earratgvc that brcatcd) oagetagecd aed vaigdatcd gt% As Zgicia Oasbar says

ge rcjcrcebc tk 61 aethrkpkokrphgb okduics oadc fy thc pckpic kj Ruiafh)

Getcreatgkeai(6>>3/6>>:'0 Thc sbavcelcrs wcrc aircady sbavcelcrs aed thc shgt

was aircady shgt fcjkrc aed gedcpcedcetiy kj thc 61 Okduics(6>>8a0 61'%

Sedcrstaedgel bketcxtuai bkedgtgkes as skbgai rcadyoadcs) aiikws thc artgst tk

brgtgbaiiy celalc thc way ge whgbh thcsc arc artgbuiatcd aed bkejglurcd fy a okrc

pcrvasgvc) yct dcbcgtjui) systco kj bketrki0 bapgtaigso% Jkr Rgcrra) advaebcd

bapgtaigso prkvgdcs thc jraoc jkr thc kpcratgke kj aii rcaios kj igjc) jrko wkrm tk

icgsurc% Ge thgs scesc) hgs prabtgbc trgcs tk trabc thc ways thrkulh whgbh bapgtaigst

getcrcsts aed dcsgrcs arc traesjkrocd aed traespiaetcd getk kthcr rcaios) fc gt

skbgai kr artgstgb ikbatgkes% Sedcrstaedgel art as a ocrbhaedgsc) hgs wkrms

abtgvatc thc dgjjcrcet ikbatgkes whcrc thcy arc ceabtcd aed bgrbuiatcd (ogbrk/

bketcxt aed oabrk/earratgvcs' aed oamc cvgdcet thcgr syofgktgb gofrgbatgke wgththc prcvagigel cbkekogb systco%

Bapgtaigso) abbkrdgel tk Rgcrra) gs a vgkicet) cxbiusgvc) rcprcssgvc) hgcrarbhgbai)

aigceatgel (Oartecz) 6>>20 1>:) hcrcajtcr Cbkekogbai study' gs a lkkd cxaopic kj thc artgsts cxpikratgke

getk thc rcabh aed pkwcr kj okecy% Jkr thgs wkrm thc artgst phktklraphcd thc

fabm kj 1> pcrskes whk biagocd tk havc zcrk dkiiars) thc fabm kj 1> pcrskes whk

biagocd tk havc a thkusaed dkiiars) aed thc fabm kj 1> pcrskes whk biagocd tkhavc a ogiigke dkiiars% Jrko cabh lrkup) thc artgst cxtrabtcd a ocdguo tkec ge a


14/17


116 | artgbic

lrcysbaic that rcprcscetcd thc avcralc aokuet kj okecy kwecd fy thc avcralc

pcrske ge cabh lrkup% Jrko thgs avcralc) thc cbkekogb vaiucs kj purc fiabm aed

whgtc wcrc baibuiatcd= thc vaiuc kj truc fiabm was /61>: dkiiars whgic thc vaiuc

kj truc whgtc was 11)348)413 (Rgcrra) 6>11'% Cxhgfgtcd jkr thc Raia Ocedkza) a

ecurailgb sgtc jkr bketcopkrary artgstgb prabtgbc ge Zceczucia) thc pgcbc frkulhtgetk thc laiicry spabc a skbgkiklgbai aed statgstgbai stratcly (Rae Oarte) 6>>> wkrmcrs abbkrdgel tk thcgr smge bkikur aed

stalcd a igvc rabgai paicttc ge thc laiicry spabc% Bketrary tk thc Barabas pgcbc) thc

Zgceea wkrm cophasgscd thc vargkus dclrccs kj smge bkikur kj thcuedcrprgvgiclcd scbtkr kj Zgceecsc cbkekogb igjc% Ge thgs scesc) thc wkrm was ekt

agocd at dceudgel thc whgtcegel afgigty kj okecy) fut kj dcokestratgel hkw ge

Zgceea) thc cbkekogbaiiy oarlgeaigscd arc ekt a lrkup casgiy rcbklegscd fy a

partgbuiar rabc fut that) ge thc bketcxt kj thc bgty) thc wkrm dkbuocetcd thc

vargcty aed wgdth kj thc paicttc that googlratgke has oadc avagiafic jkr

Austrgae fusgecss pcrskes) jrko thc bicar Baubasgaes bkogel jrko thc Riavgb

bkuetrgcs tk thc darmcr hucs jrko suf/Raharae Ajrgba (Rae Oarte) 6>>


15/17


artgbic | 112

icast ge thc bkedgtgkes gopkscd fy Zgceea) thc prkfico kj cbkekogb cxbiusgke

has okrc tk dk wgth giiclai oglratgke aed fkrdcr/brkssgels thae wgth smge

tkeaigtgcs% Ge thgs scesc) thc wkrm dcokestratcs hkw Bapgtaigso brcatcd

uedcrprgvgiclcd scbtkrs that arc bkopictciy sgtc/spcbgjgb fut that arc bkejglurcd

jkiikwgel a uegvcrsaigst) aii/cebkopassgel bapgtaigst iklgb% Ge that scesc) thccxbiudcd prcscetcd fy fkth wkrms arc dgjjcrcet skbgai lrkups) kec bharabtcrgscd

fy rabc aed thc kthcr kec fy giiclai googlratgke) that havc fcce) paradkxgbaiiy)

jraocd aed eurturcd fy thc saoc ruics kj cxpikgtatgke dctcrogecd fy thc burrcet

systco kj likfai bapgtaigso% Aithkulh vcry dgjjcrcet ge tcros kj getcrcsts aed

bharabtcrgstgbs) fkth lrkups arc ikbatcd ge thc saoc piabc ge rciatgke tk

bapgtaigso0 at thc oarlges aed uedcrecath%

Seigmc oaey bketcopkrary artgsts) Raetgalk Rgcrras prabtgbc gs ekt bkebcrecd

wgth aiicvgatgel kr fcttcrgel a bkejigbtuai sgtuatgke% Seigmc oaey kj hgs pccrs)artgsts whk fcigcvc that art bae kjjcr a ligopsc kutsgdc kj thc statc kj ajjagrs) kr a

pkctgb pausc ge kur dcprcssgel cvcryday) Rgcrra cxpigbgtiy dcegcs arts pktcetgai as

skbgai abtgvgso aed abmekwicdlcs arts bkopigbgty wgth thc burrcet systco kj

bapgtai cxbhaelc% Ge hgs prabtgbc) thc spcbtatkr aed thc artgst arc ekt cjjcbtgvciy

dgsasscofigel kr dgsoaetigel aey hgcrarbhgbai kr cxpikgtatgvc systcos) ekr

dcpikygel ae coaebgpatkry ocbhaegso) ekr gevkivcd ge prkbcsscs kj abtgvatgkes

kj pkigtgbai alceby% Fy avkgdgel tk lgvc a vkgbc tk thc uedcrprgvgiclcd kr tkprkpksc ecw okdcs kj skbgafgigty (Zgicia Oasbar) 6>>8f0 7') Rgcrras wkrms

strgp art kj gts suppkscd okrai supcrgkrgty (Rbhecgdcr) 6>>40 28'= thcy uedk(ec'thc haik kj huoaegst okrai purgty arkued thc oamgel kj art (Ocdgea) 6>>70

18>:0 1


16/17


114 | artgbic

ikbaiiy (\alecr) 6>>:0 1(Jaii'0 31/1>' Buadcrek0 ^crjkroaebc dciclada0 Rufbketratar ia autcetgbgdad)Vcvgsta Ktra ^artc) 66% ]http0++www%rcvgstaktrapartc%bko+e/66/vcraek/6>1>/6>11+buadcrek/pcrjkroaebc/dciclada/sufbketratar/ia/autcetgbgdad_

Fkurrgaud) E% (1778' Vciatgkeai acsthctgbs% Dg`ke0 Ic ^rcssc Du Vcci%

Bkuitcr/Rogth) L% (6>>7' Dcbkestrubtgel gestaiiatgke art%Oadrgd0 Vcvgsta Fruoarga%

@abmske) R% (6>11' Rkbgai wkrms0 crjkrogel art) suppkrtgel pufigbs%Ecw Wkrm0 Vkuticdlc%

Mcstcr) L% (6>>4' Bkevcrsatgke pgcbcs0 Bkoouegty aed bkoouegbatgke ge okdcre art%Fcrmcicy0 Segvcrsgty kj Baigjkrega%

Ikelkeg) A% (6>>8' Abtgke art ge Arlcetgea jrko 17:>0 Thc fkdy (cx'pkscd) ge D%Buiice (cd%' Artc ek cs vgda0 Abtgkes fy Artgsts kj thc Aocrgbas) 17:>/6>>>% Ecw Wkrm0 Ci

Ousck dci Farrgk%Oartge) R% (6>>


17/17


artgbic | 113

Oartecz) V% (6>>2' Ocrbhaedgsc aed dcath) ge V% Oartecz (cd%' Raetgalk Rgcrra /Rpaegsh pavgigke%Zcegbc0 Turecr%

Ocdgea) B% (6>>7' Ae cthgbs abhgcvcd thrkulh gts suspcesgke) ge E% Mktskpkuiks (cd%'Bketcopkrary art ge Iatge Aocrgba% Ikedke0 Fiabmdkl%

Ogrbae) O% (6>>:' Getcrvgcw) ge R%J% Rgcrra (cd%' Raetgalk Rgcrra (6 vkiuocs'% Oiala0BAB%

Rae Oarte) J% (6>>>4' Ogegoai as baokujialc) ge C% Rbhecgdcr (cd%' Raetgalk Rgcrra0 2>>tkes aed prcvgkus wkrms% Frclcez0 Muesthaus Frclcez%

Rgcrra) R% (6>11' Raetgalk Rgcrra ]Keigec_% ]http0++www%saetgalk/sgcrra%bko+gedcx[1>64%php_

Zgicia Oasbar) ^% (6>>8a' Ekt ge oy eaoc0 Vcaigty aed cthgbs ge thc wkrm kj RaetgalkRgcrra) ge Igsske Laiicry (cd%' Raetgalk Rgcrra0 < trafa`ks+< wkrms% Mie0 \aithcr Megl%

Zgicia Oasbar) ^% (6>>8f' Raetgalk Rgcrra0 < trafa`ks+< wkrms) ge Igsske Laiicry (cd%'Raetgalk Rgcrra0 < trafa`ks+< wkrms% Mie0 \aithcr Megl%

\alecr) H% (6>>:' Getcrvgcw) ge R%J% Rgcrra (cd%' Raetgalk Rgcrra (6 vkiuocs'% Oiala0BAB%

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Andrés David Montenegro, Locating work in Santiago Sierra's artistic practice, Ephemera 13, 2013

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Transcript of Andrés David Montenegro, Locating work in Santiago Sierra's artistic practice, Ephemera 13, 2013