AND F MAHUA OIL INDER DIESEL - IAEME...Ravinder Kumar and Navdeep Sharma Dugala IJMET/index. of the...

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International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)Volume 8, Issue 7, JulyAvailable online at ISSN Print: 0976 © IAEME

TEMPERATURE EFFECT OBIO

ABSTRACTThe emission characteristics

Greavesunburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, smoke emissions and exhaust gas temperature of the mahua oil biodiesewith diesel. The reduction in unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and smoke emissions were seen aengine can run on mahua oil biodiesel even if oil is used directly and there is no need to modify engineKey words:Cite this ArticleAnalysis and Temperature Effect of Mahua Oil BioEnginepp. 1http://www.i

1. INTRODUCTIONEnvironmental pollution and global warming are the most harmful effect of our presentcivilization. With rapid industrialization and urbanization, we are making our planet unsafe for us and foIndia is tIndia will be the third largestincreasing at very fast pace. The fossil fuels.


International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)Volume 8, Issue 7, JulyAvailable online at http://www.iaeme.com/IJMEISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976

© IAEME Publication

EXHAUST GAS ANALYSISTEMPERATURE EFFECT O

BIO-DIESEL ON SINGLE CYL

ABSTRACT The emission characteristics

Greaves make, single cylinder, airunburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, smoke emissions and exhaust gas temperature of the mahua oil biodiesewith diesel. The reduction in unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and smoke emissions were seen aengine can run on mahua oil biodiesel even if oil is used directly and there is no need to modify engineKey words: Madhuca Indica; Mahua; Free Fatty Acid (FFA); TransesterificationCite this ArticleAnalysis and Temperature Effect of Mahua Oil BioEngine. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technologypp. 140–144. http://www.iaeme.com/IJME

INTRODUCTIONEnvironmental pollution and global warming are the most harmful effect of our presentcivilization. With rapid industrialization and urbanization, we are making our planet unsafe for us and for the next generations. Now, everybody knows the dangerous eIndia is the fifth largest greIndia will be the third largestincreasing at very fast pace. The fossil fuels. Hence, the

http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)Volume 8, Issue 7, July 2017, pp.

http://www.iaeme.com/IJME6340 and ISSN Online: 0976

Publication


DIESEL ON SINGLE CYL

DepartmentChandigarh University

DepartmentChandigarh University

The emission characteristics make, single cylinder, air

unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, smoke emissions and exhaust gas temperature of the mahua oil biodiesewith diesel. The reduction in unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and smoke emissions were seen as compare to diesel. The outcomes depicted that theengine can run on mahua oil biodiesel even if oil is used directly and there is no need to modify engine.

Madhuca Indica; Mahua; Free Fatty Acid (FFA); TransesterificationCite this Article: Ravinder Kumar and Navdeep Sharma DugalaAnalysis and Temperature Effect of Mahua Oil Bio

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology

aeme.com/IJME

INTRODUCTION Environmental pollution and global warming are the most harmful effect of our presentcivilization. With rapid industrialization and urbanization, we are making our planet unsafe

r the next generations. Now, everybody knows the dangerous ehe fifth largest greenhouse gas emitter globally. It

India will be the third largest increasing at very fast pace. The

Hence, the alternative

IJMET/index.asp

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)2017, pp. 140–144, Article ID: IJM

http://www.iaeme.com/IJME6340 and ISSN Online: 0976

Scopus Indexed


DIESEL ON SINGLE CYLENGINE

Ravinder Department of Automobile Engineering,

Chandigarh University

Navdeep Sharma DugalaDepartment of Automobile Engineering,

Chandigarh University

The emission characteristics of diesel make, single cylinder, air

unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, smoke emissions and exhaust gas temperature of the mahua oil biodiesewith diesel. The reduction in unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and smoke

s compare to diesel. The outcomes depicted that theengine can run on mahua oil biodiesel even if oil is used directly and there is no need

Madhuca Indica; Mahua; Free Fatty Acid (FFA); TransesterificationRavinder Kumar and Navdeep Sharma Dugala

Analysis and Temperature Effect of Mahua Oil BioInternational Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology

aeme.com/IJMET/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=8&IType=7

Environmental pollution and global warming are the most harmful effect of our presentcivilization. With rapid industrialization and urbanization, we are making our planet unsafe

r the next generations. Now, everybody knows the dangerous eenhouse gas emitter globally. It

greenhouse gas emitterincreasing at very fast pace. The difficulties cannot be straightening out

alternative to fossil fuels

asp 140

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)Article ID: IJM

http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/issues.asp?JType=IJME6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359

Indexed


DIESEL ON SINGLE CYLENGINE

Ravinder Kumarof Automobile Engineering,

Chandigarh University,

Navdeep Sharma Dugalaof Automobile Engineering,

Chandigarh University,

diesel and mahua oil biodieselmake, single cylinder, air-cooled diesel engine.

unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, smoke emissions and exhaust gas temperature of the mahua oil biodiesel were measured. The results then with diesel. The reduction in unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and smoke

s compare to diesel. The outcomes depicted that theengine can run on mahua oil biodiesel even if oil is used directly and there is no need


Analysis and Temperature Effect of Mahua Oil BioInternational Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology

asp?JType=IJMET&VType=8&IType=7


r the next generations. Now, everybody knows the dangerous eenhouse gas emitter globally. It

ouse gas emitterdifficulties cannot be straightening out

to fossil fuels needs

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)Article ID: IJMET_08_07_017

asp?JType=IJME

EXHAUST GAS ANALYSISTEMPERATURE EFFECT OF MAHUA

DIESEL ON SINGLE CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE

Kumar of Automobile Engineering,

Mohali, India

Navdeep Sharma Dugala

of Automobile Engineering, , Mohali, India

mahua oil biodieselcooled diesel engine.

unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, smoke emissions and exhaust gas l were measured. The results then

with diesel. The reduction in unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and smoke s compare to diesel. The outcomes depicted that the

engine can run on mahua oil biodiesel even if oil is used directly and there is no need


Analysis and Temperature Effect of Mahua Oil Bio-Diesel on Single Cylinder Diesel International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology



r the next generations. Now, everybody knows the dangerous eenhouse gas emitter globally. It is expected that in the near future

ouse gas emitter. The number of vehicles in the India is difficulties cannot be straightening out

needs to be searched

[email protected]

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) 07_017


EXHAUST GAS ANALYSIS AND F MAHUA INDER DIESEL

of Automobile Engineering, , India

of Automobile Engineering, , India

mahua oil biodiesel were evaluated on a cooled diesel engine. At various loads t

unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, smoke emissions and exhaust gas l were measured. The results then

with diesel. The reduction in unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and smoke s compare to diesel. The outcomes depicted that the



Diesel on Single Cylinder Diesel International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology



r the next generations. Now, everybody knows the dangerous eis expected that in the near future number of vehicles in the India is

difficulties cannot be straightening out withbe searched.

[email protected]

T&VType=8&IType=7

AND F MAHUA OIL INDER DIESEL

were evaluated on a At various loads t

unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, smoke emissions and exhaust gas l were measured. The results then compared

with diesel. The reduction in unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and smoke s compare to diesel. The outcomes depicted that the diesel


Madhuca Indica; Mahua; Free Fatty Acid (FFA); Transesterification. Ravinder Kumar and Navdeep Sharma Dugala. Exhaust Gas

Diesel on Single Cylinder Diesel International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 8(7), 2017,



r the next generations. Now, everybody knows the dangerous effects of pollution. is expected that in the near future number of vehicles in the India is

with the conventional

[email protected]

T&VType=8&IType=7

OIL INDER DIESEL

were evaluated on a At various loads the

unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, smoke emissions and exhaust gas compared

with diesel. The reduction in unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and smoke diesel


Exhaust Gas

Diesel on Single Cylinder Diesel , 8(7), 2017,

Environmental pollution and global warming are the most harmful effect of our present-day civilization. With rapid industrialization and urbanization, we are making our planet unsafe

ffects of pollution. is expected that in the near future number of vehicles in the India is

the conventional

Ravinder Kumar and Navdeep Sharma Dugala

http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 141 [email protected]

The researchers conduct a number of researches to use alternative fuel, for instance biodiesel, instead of diesel. The investigation of oils like Mahua oil, Jatropha oil, Karanja oil, Simarouba oil, Neem oil, etc. are going on for biodiesel production. Most commonly fatty acids found in non-edible oils are like linolenic acid, linoleic, palmitic and stearic. The non-edible oil like Mahua oil (Madhuca Indica) with huge potential of production about 60 million tons yearly in India. The Mahua tree are owned by genus Madhuca. From a long period of time Mahua trees, its flowers and seeds had been very useful in Indian economy.400 liters of alcohol can be produced from 1 ton of flowers which are dried. 50% oil comes from the kernel of the Mahua fruit. The Fresh oil is yellow in color, whereas oil which is commercial oil generally greenish. Mahua trees found abundantly over several draught parts of India. Ghee is prepared from Mahua oil, but it is considered as non-edible oil in India. The Mahua oil can be substitute for kerosene. It is replacing diesel because of growth in research in this stream. The properties of Mahua oil 86% same as that of diesel.

2. TRANSESTERIFICATION A three-necked round-bottom flask was used for transesterification process. A fixed amount of sodium methoxide(catalyst) was prepared in methanol. The remaining required amount of methanol and the solution was mixed with the oil sample. The flask was then closed properly and placed on mantle heater. To prevent the loss of alcohol the system was prevented by maintaining the system airtight. The temperature of reaction mixture was maintained at above the boiling point of the alcohol i.e. around 70°C to decrease the reaction time. Recommended reaction times varied from one to two hours. To ensure complete conversion of the oil to its esters, extra alcohol was used. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) technique was used to check the formation of methyl ester. The iodine was sprayed on the developed plate for the completion of Transesterification. After confirming the methyl ester formation completion, the product was cooled and transferred to a separating funnel. The ester layer containing mainly methanol and methyl ester and the glycerol layer containing mainly glycerol and methanol were separated. To remove traces of moisture the methyl ester was washed and dried under vacuum.

Table 1 Properties of Diesel and Mahua biodiesel fuels

Property Units Diesel Mahua biodiesel Carbon Chain Cn C8-C32 C14- C24 Molecular Formula

CHO C18H36 C18.5H36O2

Molecular Weight

g/mol 226 281

Kinematic Viscosity

cSt @40 oC

2.25 4.1

Density g/cm3 0.825 884 Cetane Number

--------- 49 64

Iodine Value g I2/100 g 38 70 Flash Point Temp.

oC 70 140

Calorific Value

MJ/kg 42.5 36.95

Exhaust Gas Analysis and Temperature Effect of Mahua Oi


3. EXPERIMENTATION

3.1. Engine TestThe emission tests of Mahuastrokes, constant speed, vertical, airthermocouple was used to measure exhaust gas temperature. Hydrocarbon, Carbon Monooxide and unbuSmoke emission was measured using Bosch smoke meter.

The engine was started with clean diesel fuel and warmed up.biodiesel and diesel was done on the enhydrocarbons(HC), carbon monoxide(CO), smoke emissions and exhaust gas temperature were then

3.2. Engine

4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSI

4.1. Exhaust Gas TemperatureThe burning efficiency is indicated by exhaust gas temperature. In the diesel engine, combustion process consists misfires or longer after burning stage, then the probability of high exhaust gas temperature is high. Exhaust gas temperature may also get high if the combustion process is perfect. In thcase of methyl ester, the combustion process is almost perfect because of higher oxygen which means higher exhaust gas temperature as compare to diesel.

Engine Bore / StrokeDisplacementsCompression RatioMaximum PowerMaximum TorqueOil QuantityEngine WeightCooling System



XPERIMENTATION

Engine Test The emission tests of Mahuastrokes, constant speed, vertical, airthermocouple was used to measure exhaust gas temperature. Hydrocarbon, Carbon Monooxide and unburnt hydrocarbons were measured by MRU air fair emission monitoring system. Smoke emission was measured using Bosch smoke meter.

The engine was started with clean diesel fuel and warmed up.biodiesel and diesel was done on the enhydrocarbons(HC), carbon monoxide(CO), smoke emissions and exhaust gas temperature

then measured.

Engine Specifications

RESULTS AND DISCUSSI

Exhaust Gas TemperatureThe burning efficiency is indicated by exhaust gas temperature. In the diesel engine, combustion process consists misfires or longer after burning stage, then the probability of high exhaust gas temperature is high. Exhaust gas temperature may also get high if the combustion process is perfect. In thcase of methyl ester, the combustion process is almost perfect because of higher oxygen which means higher exhaust gas temperature as compare to diesel.

ParameterEngine Type Bore / StrokeDisplacementsCompression RatioMaximum PowerMaximum TorqueOil Quantity Engine WeightCooling System



XPERIMENTATION

The emission tests of Mahua strokes, constant speed, vertical, airthermocouple was used to measure exhaust gas temperature. Hydrocarbon, Carbon Mono

rnt hydrocarbons were measured by MRU air fair emission monitoring system. Smoke emission was measured using Bosch smoke meter.


measured.

pecifications

RESULTS AND DISCUSSI

Exhaust Gas TemperatureThe burning efficiency is indicated by exhaust gas temperature. In the diesel engine, combustion process consists of four stages. If the diesel injection timing is improper or engine misfires or longer after burning stage, then the probability of high exhaust gas temperature is high. Exhaust gas temperature may also get high if the combustion process is perfect. In thcase of methyl ester, the combustion process is almost perfect because of higher oxygen which means higher exhaust gas temperature as compare to diesel.

Figure

Parameter

Bore / Stroke Displacements Compression Ratio Maximum Power Maximum Torque

Engine Weight Cooling System


IJMET/index.asp

XPERIMENTATION DETAIL

oil biodiesel were studied in single cylinder diesel engine, four strokes, constant speed, vertical, air-cooled, direct engine, 7.5hp engine. Ironthermocouple was used to measure exhaust gas temperature. Hydrocarbon, Carbon Mono

rnt hydrocarbons were measured by MRU air fair emission monitoring system. Smoke emission was measured using Bosch smoke meter.


Table 2 Engine Specifications

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Exhaust Gas Temperature The burning efficiency is indicated by exhaust gas temperature. In the diesel engine,

of four stages. If the diesel injection timing is improper or engine misfires or longer after burning stage, then the probability of high exhaust gas temperature is high. Exhaust gas temperature may also get high if the combustion process is perfect. In thcase of methyl ester, the combustion process is almost perfect because of higher oxygen which means higher exhaust gas temperature as compare to diesel.

ure 1 Exhaust Gas Temperature Vs Load

Single Cylinder, 4 stroke,Diesel Engine86mm / 68mm395cc18.17.5 HP. @ 3600 RPM17 Nm @ 2200 RPM1.3 Ltr.45 kgAir


asp 142

DETAIL

oil biodiesel were studied in single cylinder diesel engine, four cooled, direct engine, 7.5hp engine. Iron

thermocouple was used to measure exhaust gas temperature. Hydrocarbon, Carbon Monornt hydrocarbons were measured by MRU air fair emission monitoring system.

Smoke emission was measured using Bosch smoke meter. The engine was started with clean diesel fuel and warmed up.

biodiesel and diesel was done on the engine at load from 0% to 100%.hydrocarbons(HC), carbon monoxide(CO), smoke emissions and exhaust gas temperature


ON

The burning efficiency is indicated by exhaust gas temperature. In the diesel engine, of four stages. If the diesel injection timing is improper or engine

misfires or longer after burning stage, then the probability of high exhaust gas temperature is high. Exhaust gas temperature may also get high if the combustion process is perfect. In thcase of methyl ester, the combustion process is almost perfect because of higher oxygen which means higher exhaust gas temperature as compare to diesel.

Exhaust Gas Temperature Vs Load

Single Cylinder, 4 stroke,Diesel Engine86mm / 68mm395cc 18.1 7.5 HP. @ 3600 RPM17 Nm @ 2200 RPM1.3 Ltr. 45 kg Air Cooled

Exhaust Gas Analysis and Temperature Effect of Mahua Oil Bio-Diesel on Single Cylinder Diesel Engine



Smoke emission was measured using Bosch smoke meter. The engine was started with clean diesel fuel and warmed up.

gine at load from 0% to 100%.hydrocarbons(HC), carbon monoxide(CO), smoke emissions and exhaust gas temperature





DetailsSingle Cylinder, 4 stroke, Diesel Engine 86mm / 68mm

7.5 HP. @ 3600 RPM 17 Nm @ 2200 RPM

Diesel on Single Cylinder Diesel Engine

[email protected]



The engine was started with clean diesel fuel and warmed up. The testing of Mahua oil gine at load from 0% to 100%.

hydrocarbons(HC), carbon monoxide(CO), smoke emissions and exhaust gas temperature




Details


[email protected]

oil biodiesel were studied in single cylinder diesel engine, four cooled, direct engine, 7.5hp engine. Iron-constantan


The testing of Mahua oil gine at load from 0% to 100%. Then unburned



misfires or longer after burning stage, then the probability of high exhaust gas temperature is high. Exhaust gas temperature may also get high if the combustion process is perfect. In thcase of methyl ester, the combustion process is almost perfect because of higher oxygen


[email protected]

oil biodiesel were studied in single cylinder diesel engine, four constantan

thermocouple was used to measure exhaust gas temperature. Hydrocarbon, Carbon Mono-rnt hydrocarbons were measured by MRU air fair emission monitoring system.

The testing of Mahua oil Then unburned



misfires or longer after burning stage, then the probability of high exhaust gas temperature is high. Exhaust gas temperature may also get high if the combustion process is perfect. In the case of methyl ester, the combustion process is almost perfect because of higher oxygen


4.2. Carbon Monoxide EmissionThe carbon contentto carbon dioxide. The carbon content which is not converted to carbon dioxide will come back as carbon monoxide in the exhaust. Methyl ester gives 0.07%v/v of CO where as it is 0.34% for diesel.loads, as compare to diesel tload, the combustion process is better as the content of oxygen in biodiesel is high.

4.3. Smoke EmissionThe production of smoke emission while using Mahua oil is low.produces higher emission of smoke as compare to Mahua oil biodiesel which isload increases the emission of smoke will increase.mahua oil biodiesel is

4.4. Unburned The hydrocarbons emitted after fuel is burned inside the combustion cylinder are the unburned hydrocarbons. The number of unburned hydrocarbons increases with increment in load. With Mahuamaximum load, it is biodiesel aids to proper


Carbon Monoxide EmissionThe carbon content

carbon dioxide. The carbon content which is not converted to carbon dioxide will come back as carbon monoxide in the exhaust. Methyl ester gives 0.07%v/v of CO where as it is

34% for diesel. With increase in load tloads, as compare to diesel t

he CO emission combustion process is better as the content of oxygen in biodiesel is high.

Smoke EmissionThe production of smoke emission while using Mahua oil is low.produces higher emission of smoke as compare to Mahua oil biodiesel which isload increases the emission of smoke will increase.mahua oil biodiesel is

Unburned HThe hydrocarbons emitted after fuel is burned inside the combustion cylinder are the unburned hydrocarbons. The number of unburned hydrocarbons increases with increment in

With Mahua maximum load, it is biodiesel aids to proper



Carbon Monoxide EmissionThe carbon content of the fuel is oxidized with oxygen in the air to carbon monoxide and then


With increase in load tloads, as compare to diesel the

CO emission of diesel is higher thancombustion process is better as the content of oxygen in biodiesel is high.

Figure

Smoke Emission The production of smoke emission while using Mahua oil is low.produces higher emission of smoke as compare to Mahua oil biodiesel which isload increases the emission of smoke will increase.mahua oil biodiesel is lower than diesel.

HydrocarbonsThe hydrocarbons emitted after fuel is burned inside the combustion cylinder are the unburned hydrocarbons. The number of unburned hydrocarbons increases with increment in

oil biodiesel tmaximum load, it is lower than diesel biodiesel aids to proper combustion and


IJMET/index.asp

Carbon Monoxide Emission of the fuel is oxidized with oxygen in the air to carbon monoxide and then


With increase in load thehe emission of CO

diesel is higher thancombustion process is better as the content of oxygen in biodiesel is high.

ure 2 Carbon monoxide emission Vs Load

The production of smoke emission while using Mahua oil is low.produces higher emission of smoke as compare to Mahua oil biodiesel which isload increases the emission of smoke will increase.

lower than diesel.

Figure 3 Smoke emission Vs Load

ydrocarbons The hydrocarbons emitted after fuel is burned inside the combustion cylinder are the unburned hydrocarbons. The number of unburned hydrocarbons increases with increment in

oil biodiesel the emission oflower than diesel (19.7%)

combustion and hence


asp 143

of the fuel is oxidized with oxygen in the air to carbon monoxide and then carbon dioxide. The carbon content which is not converted to carbon dioxide will come

back as carbon monoxide in the exhaust. Methyl ester gives 0.07%v/v of CO where as it is he emission of

emission of CO of mdiesel is higher than mahua oil biodiesel

combustion process is better as the content of oxygen in biodiesel is high.

Carbon monoxide emission Vs Load

The production of smoke emission while using Mahua oil is low.produces higher emission of smoke as compare to Mahua oil biodiesel which isload increases the emission of smoke will increase.

Smoke emission Vs Load

The hydrocarbons emitted after fuel is burned inside the combustion cylinder are the unburned hydrocarbons. The number of unburned hydrocarbons increases with increment in

emission of unburned hydrocarbon emissi(19.7%). The high hence the hydrocarbon emission



back as carbon monoxide in the exhaust. Methyl ester gives 0.07%v/v of CO where as it is emission of carbon monoxide

of mahua oil biodiesel is lower.mahua oil biodiesel



The production of smoke emission while using Mahua oil is low.produces higher emission of smoke as compare to Mahua oil biodiesel which isload increases the emission of smoke will increase. For all loads t

Smoke emission Vs Load


unburned hydrocarbon emissi. The high oxygen

the hydrocarbon emission


[email protected]


back as carbon monoxide in the exhaust. Methyl ester gives 0.07%v/v of CO where as it is carbon monoxide will increase

ahua oil biodiesel is lower.mahua oil biodiesel which



The production of smoke emission while using Mahua oil is low. At maximum load diesel produces higher emission of smoke as compare to Mahua oil biodiesel which is

For all loads the smoke emission of


unburned hydrocarbon emissioxygen content

the hydrocarbon emission got

[email protected]


back as carbon monoxide in the exhaust. Methyl ester gives 0.07%v/v of CO where as it is will increase

ahua oil biodiesel is lower. At maximum which is 8.15%

At maximum load diesel produces higher emission of smoke as compare to Mahua oil biodiesel which is 23.08

he smoke emission of


unburned hydrocarbon emission decreases. At content in the Mahua oil

got reduced.

[email protected]


back as carbon monoxide in the exhaust. Methyl ester gives 0.07%v/v of CO where as it is will increase. For all

At maximum is 8.15%. The

At maximum load diesel 23.08%. As

he smoke emission of


on decreases. At Mahua oil

reduced.



5. CONCLUSIONA biodiesel is produced from Mahual oil by transesterification process with methanol. Mahua oil Biodiesel and diesel have been tested on engine. The use of biodiesel instead ofemission, unburned hydrocarbons, and smoke emission. Whereas Exhaust gas temperature is higher in the case of biodiesel as com

REFERENCES[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]



CONCLUSIONA biodiesel is produced from Mahual oil by transesterification process with methanol. Mahua oil Biodiesel and diesel have been tested on ngine. The use of biodiesel instead of

emission, unburned hydrocarbons, and smoke emission. Whereas Exhaust gas temperature is higher in the case of biodiesel as com

REFERENCES T.Tamilara

Performance characteristics of Mahua oil”

Padhi, S.K., Singh, R.K.,(Madhuca Indica) oil for production of biodiesel”

G.Lakshmikanth, A.K.Thajudeen, S.Santemission characteristics of mahua oil biodiesel on a compression ignition engine”

A. HaiteEngine Using Mahua Biodiesel as Alternate Fuel”

Chaitanya P, P. V. Rao, A. Swarna KumariMahua Biodiesel in DI

Swarup Kumar Nayaka, BhPerformance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Mahua Biodiesel Using Additive”

Sukh Kumar Puhan, N Vedaramn, B V Ra(Madhuca Indica) seed oil: a source of renewable energy in India”

Owolabi R.U., AdejReview)”

K. Sandeep Kumar, NEC Prasad aAdditive as an IC Engine Fuel in Combination with Diesel in CI Engine: An Experimental Investigation. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 8(5), 2017 , pp. 1084

A.V.Krishna C Investigation On Variable Compression Ratio Diesel Engine Fuelled With Mahua Oil and Diesel Blends, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology 2017, pp. 313



Fig

CONCLUSIONS A biodiesel is produced from Mahual oil by transesterification process with methanol. Mahua oil Biodiesel and diesel have been tested on ngine. The use of biodiesel instead of

emission, unburned hydrocarbons, and smoke emission. Whereas Exhaust gas temperature is higher in the case of biodiesel as com

REFERENCES T.Tamilarasan, K.Vinod, R.Saravanan ,Performance characteristics of Mahua oil”

, S.K., Singh, R.K.,(Madhuca Indica) oil for production of biodiesel”


A. Haiter Lenin, R. Ravi and K. Thyagarajan ,Engine Using Mahua Biodiesel as Alternate Fuel”

Chaitanya P, P. V. Rao, A. Swarna KumariMahua Biodiesel in DI

Swarup Kumar Nayaka, BhPerformance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Mahua Biodiesel Using Additive”


Owolabi R.U., Adejumo A.L., Aderibigbe A.F.,Review)”, 2012.

K. Sandeep Kumar, NEC Prasad aAdditive as an IC Engine Fuel in Combination with Diesel in CI Engine: An Experimental Investigation. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 8(5), 2017 , pp. 1084–1091

shna C Investigation On Variable Compression Ratio Diesel Engine Fuelled With Mahua Oil and Diesel Blends, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology 2017, pp. 313–324


IJMET/index.asp

Figure 4 Hydrocarbon emission Vs Load

A biodiesel is produced from Mahual oil by transesterification process with methanol. Mahua oil Biodiesel and diesel have been tested on ngine. The use of biodiesel instead of

emission, unburned hydrocarbons, and smoke emission. Whereas Exhaust gas temperature is higher in the case of biodiesel as compare to diesel.

san, K.Vinod, R.Saravanan ,Performance characteristics of Mahua oil”

, S.K., Singh, R.K., “Optimization of esterification and transesterificati(Madhuca Indica) oil for production of biodiesel”


. Ravi and K. Thyagarajan ,Engine Using Mahua Biodiesel as Alternate Fuel”

Chaitanya P, P. V. Rao, A. Swarna KumariMahua Biodiesel in DI- Diesel engine”

Swarup Kumar Nayaka, Bhabani Prasanna Pattanaika,Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Mahua Biodiesel Using Additive”, 2013.


umo A.L., Aderibigbe A.F.,

K. Sandeep Kumar, NEC Prasad aAdditive as an IC Engine Fuel in Combination with Diesel in CI Engine: An Experimental Investigation. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 8(5),

1091

shna C Investigation On Variable Compression Ratio Diesel Engine Fuelled With Mahua Oil and Diesel Blends, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology


asp 144

Hydrocarbon emission Vs Load

A biodiesel is produced from Mahual oil by transesterification process with methanol. Mahua oil Biodiesel and diesel have been tested on Greavesngine. The use of biodiesel instead of diesel leads to the reduction in carbon monoxide

emission, unburned hydrocarbons, and smoke emission. Whereas Exhaust gas temperature is pare to diesel.

san, K.Vinod, R.Saravanan , “Review of BiodieselPerformance characteristics of Mahua oil”, 2015.

“Optimization of esterification and transesterificati(Madhuca Indica) oil for production of biodiesel”

G.Lakshmikanth, A.K.Thajudeen, S.Santhanakrishnan, G.Arunkumar, emission characteristics of mahua oil biodiesel on a compression ignition engine”

. Ravi and K. Thyagarajan ,Engine Using Mahua Biodiesel as Alternate Fuel”

Chaitanya P, P. V. Rao, A. Swarna Kumari, ngine”, 2015

abani Prasanna Pattanaika,Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Mahua

, 2013.


umo A.L., Aderibigbe A.F.,

K. Sandeep Kumar, NEC Prasad and P. BridjeshAdditive as an IC Engine Fuel in Combination with Diesel in CI Engine: An Experimental Investigation. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 8(5),


Exhaust Gas Analysis and Temperature Effect of Mahua Oil Bio-Diesel on Single Cylinder Diesel Engine


A biodiesel is produced from Mahual oil by transesterification process with methanol. Mahua Greaves make single cylinder, air cooled diesel

diesel leads to the reduction in carbon monoxide emission, unburned hydrocarbons, and smoke emission. Whereas Exhaust gas temperature is

“Review of Biodiesel, 2015.

“Optimization of esterification and transesterificati(Madhuca Indica) oil for production of biodiesel”, 2010.

hanakrishnan, G.Arunkumar, emission characteristics of mahua oil biodiesel on a compression ignition engine”

. Ravi and K. Thyagarajan , “Performance Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Using Mahua Biodiesel as Alternate Fuel”, 2013.

“Performance and emission characteristics of , 2015.

abani Prasanna Pattanaika, Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Mahua

Sukh Kumar Puhan, N Vedaramn, B V Rambrahamam and G Nagarajan,(Madhuca Indica) seed oil: a source of renewable energy in India”

umo A.L., Aderibigbe A.F., “Biodiesel: Fuel for the Future (A Brief

nd P. Bridjesh. Effect of Mahua Oil Methyl Ester with Additive as an IC Engine Fuel in Combination with Diesel in CI Engine: An Experimental Investigation. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 8(5),



[email protected]


A biodiesel is produced from Mahual oil by transesterification process with methanol. Mahua make single cylinder, air cooled diesel


“Review of Biodiesel Production, Emissions and

“Optimization of esterification and transesterificati

hanakrishnan, G.Arunkumar, emission characteristics of mahua oil biodiesel on a compression ignition engine”

“Performance Characteristics of a Diesel

“Performance and emission characteristics of

“Experimental Investigation on Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Mahua

mbrahamam and G Nagarajan,(Madhuca Indica) seed oil: a source of renewable energy in India”, 2013.

“Biodiesel: Fuel for the Future (A Brief

. Effect of Mahua Oil Methyl Ester with Additive as an IC Engine Fuel in Combination with Diesel in CI Engine: An Experimental Investigation. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 8(5),



[email protected]



Production, Emissions and

“Optimization of esterification and transesterification of Mahua

hanakrishnan, G.Arunkumar, “Performance and emission characteristics of mahua oil biodiesel on a compression ignition engine”




mbrahamam and G Nagarajan, , 2013.





[email protected]



Production, Emissions and

on of Mahua

“Performance and emission characteristics of mahua oil biodiesel on a compression ignition engine”, 2010.




“Mahua




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