ANCOVA Output for Field 2009

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Transcript of ANCOVA Output for Field 2009

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    Between mildew and FHB, Field 2009

    Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

    Dependent Variable:Perofinfectedspikesnormal

    Source Type III Sum of

    Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Corrected Model 2552.277a 29 88.010 .945 .569

    Intercept 527.150 1 527.150 5.660 .031

    Varieties 586.819 14 41.916 .450 .928

    mildewareatwevthjoun 50.846 1 50.846 .546 .471

    Varieties *

    mildewareatwevthjoun

    541.918 14 38.708 .416 .946

    Error 1397.020 15 93.135

    Total 22763.502 45

    Corrected Total 3949.297 44

    a. R Squared = .646 (Adjusted R Squared = -.038)

    The interaction is not significant, F (14, 15) = .416, p = .946

    Levene's Test of Equality of Error Variancesa

    Dependent Variable:VAR00008

    F df1 df2 Sig.

    1.600 14 30 .137

    Tests the null hypothesis that the error variance

    of the dependent variable is equal across groups.

    Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

    Dependent Variable:VAR00008

    Source Type III Sum of

    Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Corrected Model 36.845a 15 2.456 2.877 .007

    Intercept 16.237 1 16.237 19.017 .000

    VAR00007 .463 1 .463 .542 .468

    Varieties 36.500 14 2.607 3.053 .005

    Error 24.761 29 .854

    Total 920.130 45

    Corrected Total 61.606 44

    a. R Squared = .598 (Adjusted R Squared = .390)

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    The relationship between the covariate (mildew) and the dependent (FHB) variable, is not

    significant, F (1, 29) = .542, p .468. This shows that there is no relationship (effect) between

    the covariate and the dependent variable.

    W2=SSB -(K-1)MSW/ SST+MSW

    SSB = SS (for independent variable), MSW (MS for error), SST (SS for total).

    W2= 36.500-14(.854)/61.506+.854

    =-0.39=(39%).

    This means that the seven barley varieties (the independent variable) account for

    approximate 39% of the total variance in the % of infected grains with FHB scores (the

    dependent variable), controlling for the effect of their mildew scores (the covariate). The

    main effect for the independent variable (varieties) is not significant controlling for the effect

    of the covariate (mildew).

    F (1, 29) = .542, p .468 w2

    = .39. This shows that there is no relationship (effect) between thecovariate and the dependent variable.

    Conclusion.

    A preliminary analysis evaluating the homogeneity-of-regression (slopes)assumption indicated that the relationship between the covariate and thedependent variable did not differ significantly as a function of the independentvariable, F (14, 15) = .416, p = .946. The ANCOVA was not significant, F(6, F(1, 29) = .542, p .468 w2= .39. However, 39% (w2 = 0.39) of the total variancein FHB achievement scores was accounted for by the seven barley varieties

    controlling for the effect of the mildew scores.

    Estimated Marginal Means

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    Varieties

    Dependent Variable:VAR00008

    Varieties

    Mean Std. Error

    95% Confidence Interval

    Lower Bound Upper Bound

    dimension1

    Dore 5.380a .551 4.253 6.508

    2.00 3.968a .561 2.821 5.115

    3.00 4.950a .595 3.733 6.166

    4.00 4.435a .615 3.177 5.692

    5.00 4.753a .571 3.586 5.920

    6.00 3.875a .534 2.784 4.966

    7.00 3.724a .535 2.631 4.818

    8.00 4.619a .561 3.471 5.767

    9.00 3.935a .552 2.805 5.065

    10.00 5.219a .538 4.119 6.319

    11.00 4.584a .544 3.471 5.696

    12.00 5.248a .550 4.123 6.372

    13.00 1.587a .547 .468 2.706

    14.00 3.733a .576 2.555 4.910

    15.00 5.509a .957 3.552 7.466

    a. Covariates appearing in the model are evaluated at the following

    values: VAR00007 = 5.3041.

    Profile Plots

    Between mildew and yield

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    Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

    Dependent Variable:Seedperplantnormal

    Source Type III Sum of

    Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Corrected Model 36.550a 29 1.260 6.134 .000

    Intercept 23.556 1 23.556 114.642 .000

    Varieties 8.598 14 .614 2.989 .022

    mildewareatwevthjoun .079 1 .079 .386 .544

    Varieties *

    mildewareatwevthjoun

    5.242 14 .374 1.822 .130

    Error 3.082 15 .205

    Total 390.252 45

    Corrected Total 39.633 44

    a. R Squared = .922 (Adjusted R Squared = .772)

    The interaction is not significant, F (14,15) = .1.822, p = .130.

    Levene's Test of Equality of Error Variancesa

    (LOG)Dependent Variable:VAR00002

    F df1 df2 Sig.

    2.115 14 28 .045

    Tests the null hypothesis that the error variance

    of the dependent variable is equal across groups.

    a. Design: Intercept + VAR00008 + Varieties

    Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

    Dependent Variable:VAR00002

    Source Type III Sum of

    Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Corrected Model 1.128a 15 .075 12.679 .000

    Intercept .143 1 .143 24.107 .000

    VAR00008 .001 1 .001 .107 .746

    Varieties 1.103 14 .079 13.286 .000

    Error .160 27 .006

    Total 8.705 43

    Corrected Total 1.288 42

    a. R Squared = .876 (Adjusted R Squared = .807)

    The relationship between the covariate (mildew) and the dependent (grain yield) variable, is

    not significant, F (1, 27) = .107, p .746. This shows that there is no relationship (effect)

    between the covariate and the dependent variable.

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    W2=SSB -(K-1)MSW/ SST+MSW

    SSB = SS (for independent variable), MSW (MS for error), SST (SS for total).

    W2= 1.103-14(.006)/1.288+.006

    =-0.79=(79%).

    This means that the fifteeen barley varieties (the independent variable) account for

    approximate 79% of the total variance in the grain yield (the dependent variable),

    controlling for the effect of their mildew scores (the covariate). The main effect for the

    independent variable (varieties) is significant controlling for the effect of the covariate

    (mildew).

    F (1, 27) = .107, p .746, W2 = 0.79.

    Conclusion.

    A preliminary analysis evaluating the homogeneity-of-regression (slopes)assumption indicated that the relationship between the covariate and thedependent variable did not differ significantly as a function of the independentvariable, , F (14,15) = .1.822, p = .130. The ANCOVA was significant, F (14,27) = .13.286, p < .001. However, 79% (w2 = .79) of the total variance in grainyield achievement was accounted for by the fifteen barley varieties controllingfor the effect of the mildew scores.

    Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

    Dependent Variable:VAR00002

    Source Type III Sum of

    Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

    Corrected Model 1.128a 15 .075 12.679 .000

    Intercept .143 1 .143 24.107 .000

    VAR00008 .001 1 .001 .107 .746

    Varieties 1.103 14 .079 13.286 .000

    Error .160 27 .006

    Total 8.705 43

    Corrected Total 1.288 42

    a. R Squared = .876 (Adjusted R Squared = .807)

    The relationship between the covariate (mildew) and the dependent variable (grain yield), is

    not significant, F (1, 27) = .107, p .746. This shows that there is no relationship (effect)

    between the mildew disease and the grain yield variable.

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    Varieties

    Dependent Variable:VAR00002

    Varieties

    Mean Std. Error

    95% Confidence Interval

    Lower Bound Upper Bound

    dimension1

    Dore .039a .045 -.055 .132

    2.00 .511a .046 .417 .605

    3.00 .553a .052 .446 .659

    4.00 .504a .053 .395 .612

    5.00 .438a .046 .343 .533

    6.00 .432a .044 .341 .523

    7.00 .374a .045 .283 .466

    8.00 .516a .046 .422 .610

    9.00 .463a .045 .370 .556

    10.00 .327a .045 .236 .419

    11.00 .527a .045 .435 .619

    12.00 .074a .045 -.019 .168

    13.00 .440a .045 .348 .533

    14.00 .620a .046 .525 .715

    15.00 .402a .122 .153 .652

    a. Covariates appearing in the model are evaluated at the following

    values: VAR00008 = 1.4369.

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