Ancient River Civilizations
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![Page 1: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ancient River Civilizations
WHI SOL Part II
![Page 2: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Name the Civilizations
?
?? ?
![Page 3: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Huang He
![Page 4: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What is the time period in which these early river valleys
existed?
![Page 5: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
3500-1500 BCE
![Page 6: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Since these river valley civilizations are the
birthplaces of civilizations, what is their nickname?
![Page 7: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The Cradles of Civilizations
![Page 8: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What did these river valleys have to offer for farmers
![Page 9: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Rich Fertile soil
![Page 10: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
To help bring water to their crops farmers used this
method
![Page 11: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Irrigation
![Page 12: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers was a fertile
plain known as
![Page 13: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Mesopotamia
![Page 14: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Mesopotamia had advanced cities. Each of these cities were
independent with their own leaders. What do we call these
type of cities?
![Page 15: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
City-states
![Page 16: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
These city states had a centralized government. At
first they were run by people who had religious
authority. Who were these people?
![Page 17: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Priests
![Page 18: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Religion was a major part of life in all early civilizations. Each of
the civilizations believed in many gods. What is a term for
this?
![Page 19: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
polytheism
![Page 20: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Military leaders would soon take over the city states. They would
come to be known as
![Page 21: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Monarchs or Kings
![Page 22: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Hereditary lines of kings would be known as
![Page 23: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Dynasties
![Page 24: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Around 3000 B.C. the scribes in Mesopotamia invented a
system of writing to record their business transactions. They wrote on moist clay
tablets with a stylus made out from a sharpened reed. What
do we call this writing?
![Page 25: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Cuneiform
![Page 26: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The people in Mesopotamia began using this metal rather than copper and stone to make tools and
weapons?
![Page 27: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Bronze
![Page 28: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
By bringing together the peoples and nations of northern and southern
Mesopotamia, Sargon of Akkad created the world’s first-
![Page 29: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Empire
![Page 30: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What is an empire?
![Page 31: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Several people from different lands, nations, or previously independent states
under the control of one ruler.
![Page 32: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
The Babylonian Empire would emerge in Mesopotamia. The first king of the
Babylonian empire inscribed laws on 8 foot tall stone tablets and placed them throughout his empire. Who was he?
![Page 33: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Hammurabi
![Page 34: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
What were his laws known as?
![Page 35: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Hammurabi’s Code
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An important idea of law from Hammurabi's Code
was
![Page 37: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Eye for an Eye, Tooth for a Tooth
![Page 38: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
This river flowed
through the
Egyptian civilization
![Page 39: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
The Nile
![Page 40: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
The area of the Nile River that emptied into the Mediterranean
Sea was rich in soil deposits. What was this land known as?
![Page 41: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Nile Delta
![Page 42: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
The writing of the ancient Egyptians is
![Page 43: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Hieroglyphics
![Page 44: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Egyptians dominated these people to the south for 1000
years (2000 to 1000 BCE)
![Page 45: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Nubia
![Page 46: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
As Egypt fell into decline around 1000 B.C., this Nubian kingdom began emerging as a
regional power?
![Page 47: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
The kingdom of Kush
![Page 48: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
After the Kushites lost Egypt to the Assyrians they retreated from
Egypt and prospered for several centuries in this city?
![Page 49: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Meroë
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Meroë would become a major center for the manufacture of weapons and tools made from
this metal
![Page 51: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
iron
![Page 52: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
What is the area highlighted in Green called?
What is the area highlighted in Green called?
![Page 53: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
The Fertile Crescent
![Page 54: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
According to the Jewish scriptures, this man was
spoken to by a God named Yahweh.
![Page 55: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Abraham
Abram accepted this offer, and the b'rit (covenant) between God and the Jewish people was established. (Gen. 12).
![Page 56: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Yahweh told Abraham he was the one and only God. This was very different as all other people believed in many gods. What do you call people who
only believe in one God?
![Page 57: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Monotheistic
![Page 58: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
The scriptures say that Yahweh then told Abraham to leave Mesopotamia and go to this
land
![Page 59: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Canaan
![Page 60: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Abraham left with his family for Canaan. Canaan was between the Jordan River and this Sea
![Page 61: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
The Mediterranean
Sea
![Page 62: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Abraham had many descendants. His people
would become known as the
![Page 63: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Hebrews
![Page 64: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
So, who is the “Father of the Hebrew People”?
![Page 65: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Abraham
Abram accepted this offer, and the b'rit (covenant) between God and the Jewish people was established. (Gen. 12).
![Page 66: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are known as
![Page 67: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
The Torah
![Page 68: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Due to a drought, the Hebrews would leave
Canaan and go to this land
![Page 69: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Egypt
![Page 70: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
In Egypt, the Hebrews would eventually become
![Page 71: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Slaves
![Page 72: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
The Hebrew scriptures said that Yahweh told this man to
lead the Hebrew people out of Egypt.
![Page 73: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Moses
![Page 74: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
What was this event known as?
![Page 75: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
The Exodus
![Page 76: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
The Jewish celebration of the Exodus is called
![Page 77: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Passover
![Page 78: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
During this time the Hebrew scriptures say that Moses received these moral and
religious laws from Yahweh
![Page 79: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
The Ten Commandments
![Page 80: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Moses would lead the Hebrews through the desert
for 40 years until they would return to this
“Promised Land”
![Page 81: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Canaan
![Page 82: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
The Hebrews would eventually return to Canaan, the land Yahweh had promised to
Abraham. The land would come to be known as
![Page 83: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Israel
![Page 84: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
David, one of the first Hebrew kings, united the tribes of Israel and established this city as its
capital.
![Page 85: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Jerusalem
![Page 86: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Israel would eventually split into two kingdoms. Israel and
Judah. Based on the name Judah, the Hebrews would
come to be known as
![Page 87: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
The Jews
![Page 88: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
The Religion of the Jews would become known as
![Page 89: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Judaism
![Page 90: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
The Babylonians took the wealthier Jews as prisoners, and then brought them to Babylon, where they could keep an eye on them. This period was known as the
Babylonian Captivity or this
![Page 91: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
The Exile
![Page 92: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Who were the people that lived north of Israel?
![Page 93: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
The Phoenicians
![Page 94: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
The Phoenicians developed this writing system in which letters
represent sounds
![Page 95: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
The Alphabet
![Page 96: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
The color of the dye that the Phoenicians were famous for, came from this type of snail that lived in the waters off
Sidon and Tyre.
![Page 97: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
purple
![Page 98: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
The Phoenicians also were great sailors. What continent are they said to have sailed
around?
![Page 99: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
Africa
![Page 100: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
The Phoenicians also established many colonies along the coastlines of the
Mediterranean Sea. What was the most famous of all their
colonies?
![Page 101: Ancient River Civilizations](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032414/56813407550346895d9afb0a/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
Carthage