Ancient India c. 2700 bce-3 century ce Mohenjo Daro , seals Indus Valley...
Transcript of Ancient India c. 2700 bce-3 century ce Mohenjo Daro , seals Indus Valley...
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Ancient India c. 2700 bce-3rd century ce
Mohenjo Daro , seals Indus Valley c. 2700-1750 Vedic Texts – Upanishads c. 800 bce, VedasYakshiHinduism Samsara (reincarnation)karmaBuddhism 6th century bce8 fold pathPrince Siddhartha Gautama – the Buddha – b. 536 bce (Nepal)Queen MayaMahayana – greater wheelHinayana – Lesser wheelPrince AshokaMudrasBodhisattvaStupaGandhara Standing & Buddha 2-3rd century ceKushan Buddha 2nd century
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Indus Valley 2700-1750 bce
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ANCIENTINDIA
HINDUISMBUDHISM
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Mohenjo Daro 2700 bceIndus Valley 2700-1750 bce
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Mohenjo Daro Stone Seals, c. 2500 bce, 1 x 1”
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Mohenjo Daro figure 7” – Harappa Torso 4” - dancing girl 4 ½ “ all c. 2000 bce
Prana (breath)
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Aryan invasion c. 1600 bceSanskrit language
The Vedas (religious texts, rituals)Upanishads (karma) c. 800 bce
(17th century examples)
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HINDUISMVishnuShivaDevi
KarmaReincarnation
Casts:1. Brahmin Priests2. Warriors3. Farmers4. Artisans5. untouchables
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Yakshi, 5’4”, sandstone 300 bce
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Buddha (563-483 bce) & BuddhismMahayanaHinayana
(Reformed Hinduism?)Karma
ReincarnationNirvana
8 fold path
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Dream of Queen Maya 2nd century bce(left in book)
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Maya gives birth to Buddha2-3rd century ce left in book
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Prince Siddhartha in Palace 3rd century ce
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6 years as an ascetic (yogi)
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Meditates under Pipal TreeNow known as Bodhi (enlightenment) tree
4 truths:1. Life is suffering2. Suffering is caused by desire/attachment3. Can overcome desire by conquering ignorance4. Follow the 8-fold path
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8 -fold path1. Right understanding2. Right goals3. Right speech4. Right behavior5. Right calling6. Right effort7. Right alertness8. Right thinking
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Death of the Buddha
Mahayana – greater wheel – Buddha a God Hinayana – lesser wheel – Buddha a Teacher
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King AshokaAshokan Lion Capital 7’
Column 50’ 250 bce
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Great Stupa, Sanchi 3rd century bce
Cosmic – Mandelareliquary
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Yakshi gate 3rd century bce
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Buddhas from Gandhara 2nd century ce
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Seated Buddha with attendants, (bodhisattvas)
Red sandstone 27” 2nd century ce
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Buddha with attendants,27” 1st century ce
Kushan Buddha with attendants,27” 2nd century ce
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Buddha with attendants,27” 2nd century ce
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Seated BuddhaSarnath, 5th century ce
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Buddhism spreads eastEradicated in India 10th century ce
Religious wars
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Bodhisattva, Wall Painting, Cave 1,
Ajanta, India,475 CE
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bodhisattva
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Bodhisattva, Wall Painting, Cave 1,
Ajanta, India,475 CE
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Temple, Elephanta ,6th century CE