Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas,...
-
Upload
hubert-shepherd -
Category
Documents
-
view
225 -
download
0
Transcript of Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas,...
![Page 1: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ancient Greece I
• 2000 BC to 449 BC
![Page 2: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
SOL Standards Essential Questions• How did mountains, seas,
islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean Basin shape Greek economic, social, and political development and patterns of trade and colonization?
• How did mythology help the early Greek civilization explain the natural world and the human condition?
• What impact did Greek mythology have on later civilizations and the contemporary world?
• How did democracy develop in Athens?
• How did Sparta differ from Athens?
• Why were wars with Persia important to the development of Greek culture?
![Page 3: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Location of Greece• Greek Peninsula in Europe and on Asia
Minor• On the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas
![Page 5: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Greek GeographyTroyAthensSparta MacedoniaAegean
SeaBlack SeaMediterran
ean Sea
•Mountainous Terrain
![Page 6: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Trojan War• Fought over control over the
Dardanelles: Dardanelles: Strait linking the Mediterranean (Aegean)
and Black Seas
![Page 7: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Homer• Poet credited with composing the
epics The Illiad and The Odyssey
•Epics: narrative poems celebrating heroic deeds
•Stories were passed down orally
![Page 8: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The Illiad• Tells of Trojan War and the warriors Achilles of Greece and
Hector of Troy
![Page 9: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Odyssey• Tells of Odysseus’ adventures on his
ten year journey home from Troy
Odysseus meets the sirens
![Page 10: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
City- States• Mountainous Terrain led to the formation of independent city-
states
![Page 11: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The Greek City State
• Model of Athens
• Polis- city and its surrounding countryside• Acropolis – high city with temples to the gods
![Page 12: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The Greek Polis• Greek cities were designed
to promote civic and commercial life
Rebuilt Greek Marketplace (Agora)
![Page 13: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Greek Trade• Greece was
dependent on trade for grain due to limited arable (farmable) land
• Trade spread Greek culture
![Page 14: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Greek Money
• Increased trade led to a switch from barter to a money
economy
![Page 15: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Greek Colonies• Greeks set up colonies around the
Mediterranean due to overpopulation and the search for
arable (farmable) land.
![Page 16: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Greek Mythology• Polytheistic Religion
• Explained natural phenomena, life events and human qualities
![Page 17: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Greek Gods and Goddesses• Serve as symbols
in and images in Western literature, art, monumental architecture, and politics
![Page 18: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Zeus and Hera
Chief GodGod of Thunder
Wife of ZeusGoddess of Marriage
![Page 19: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Apollo and Artemis
• Twins
God of the sun, light, logic, and music
Goddess of the moon, hunting, and wild things
![Page 20: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Athena and Aphrodite
Goddess of Love
Goddess of War and Wisdom
![Page 21: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Athens• Developed the world’s first
(limited) democracy
![Page 22: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Stages of Athenian Government
Monarchy
Rule by one person, a king or queen
Aristocracy
Rule by a small group of wealthy land owners
![Page 23: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Stages of Government
Tyranny Democracy
Rule by one person, a tyrant, who seizes
powerRule by the people
![Page 24: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Tyrants
• Seized power• Made laws
and worked for reforms which led to democracy
Draco and Solon
![Page 25: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Draco• The first Greek
legal code• Jury system• Harsh laws –
most crimes punishable by death
• Began debt slavery
![Page 26: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Solon• Allowed all
citizens to debate in the assembly
• Allowed all citizens access to court system
• Outlawed debt slavery
![Page 27: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Citizens• Free adult
males (one-fifth of the population)
• Women, foreigners, and slaves had no political rights
![Page 28: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Slaves• 1/3 of the people
living in Athens were slaves
• The labor of slaves gave many citizens time to participate in government. Slave girl dancing to
entertain guests
![Page 29: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Duties of the Citizen
• Citizens of Athens were expected to participate in
government
![Page 30: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Public Debatein Athens• Citizens
debated laws before voting on them
• Citizens were expected to skilled public speakers
![Page 31: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Direct Democracy
• Ordinary citizens were able to vote on all laws and other major decisions and their votes are counted directly
![Page 32: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Sparta• Located on
the Island of Peloponnessus
• Conquered nearby city-state and forced the people to work for the state
![Page 33: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Social Structure
1. Ruling families who owned the land
2. Free non-citizens (artisans and merchants)
3. Helots – peasants; little more than slaves.
![Page 34: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Spartan Government
• Oligarchy: Government ruled by a few powerful people
• Council of Elders• 5 elected ephors• Assembly of
citizens
Oligarchy
•Council of Elders
![Page 35: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Spartan Society• Militaristic
and aggressive
• Valued duty, strength, and discipline
![Page 36: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Persian Wars• Greece vs. Persian
Empire• 499 – 449 BC
![Page 37: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Persian Wars• The Persian Wars united Athens
and Sparta against the mighty Persian Empire
![Page 38: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Battle at Marathon• Though heavily outnumbered, Greeks defeated the Persians
• Pheidippides ran 26 miles to tell Athenians not to give up their city
![Page 39: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Victory at Salamis
• Athenian ships trapped and rammed the Persian fleet in this narrow strait.
![Page 40: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Results of the Persian Wars
• Greece wins and preserves its independence
• Athens experiences a Golden Age and continues innovations in government and culture.
![Page 41: Ancient Greece I 2000 BC to 449 BC. SOL Standards Essential Questions How did mountains, seas, islands, harbors, peninsulas, and straits of the Aegean.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081514/5a4d1b397f8b9ab05999de8b/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Reflection• The Greek civilization was located on
which of the following bodies of water?A. Red SeaB. Nile RiverC. Indus RiverD. Aegean Sea
• Greek civilization was characterized byA. polytheistic religion based on mythology.B. harmony with nature.C. ancestor worship.D. caste systems in religious law.