Ancient Egypt One people, one language. “Gift of the Nile” 4,100 miles – longest river in the...
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Ancient EgyptAncient Egypt
One people, one languageOne people, one language
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““Gift of the Nile”Gift of the Nile”
4,100 miles – longest 4,100 miles – longest river in the worldriver in the world
Predictable floodingPredictable flooding Natural boundaries: Natural boundaries:
desert, Red Sea, desert, Red Sea, Mediterranean SeaMediterranean Sea
Reason Egypt lasted Reason Egypt lasted so long and was so so long and was so stablestable
Impacts religionImpacts religion
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Egyptian ReligionEgyptian Religion Sun god or river of life: Re or Amon-ReSun god or river of life: Re or Amon-Re god of the dead- Osiris (How does his story god of the dead- Osiris (How does his story
reflect geography?)reflect geography?) Ka- spirit of life that leaves the body and Ka- spirit of life that leaves the body and
would return if body was mummified would return if body was mummified correctlycorrectly
Pharaoh was considered a god (in Pharaoh was considered a god (in Mesopotamia the king was a Mesopotamia the king was a representative)representative)
Religion had an ethical component to itReligion had an ethical component to it Ma’at = order, truth, justice, righteousnessMa’at = order, truth, justice, righteousness
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GodsGods
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GodsGods
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MummificationMummification
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Qebehsenuef, the falcon head -- intestinesDuamutef, the jackal head -- stomachHapy, the baboon head -- lungsImsety, the human head -- liver
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Pyramids – tombs of the Pyramids – tombs of the PharoahsPharoahs
13 square acres13 square acres 490 feet tall490 feet tall 2.3 million blocks2.3 million blocks Blocks weighed 2 Blocks weighed 2
tonstons Took 20 to 25 years Took 20 to 25 years
top buildtop build Number of Number of
workers: 20,000 to workers: 20,000 to 25,00025,000
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Inside the PyramidInside the Pyramid
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Quarries Quarries
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BuildingBuilding
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BuildingBuilding
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Egyptian TombsEgyptian Tombs
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Old Kingdom Old Kingdom
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Middle Kingdom – Grand Middle Kingdom – Grand CanalCanal
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Middle Kingdom - Middle Kingdom - JewelryJewelry
Showed the affluence of the age
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Middle Kingdom-JewelryMiddle Kingdom-Jewelry
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Middle KingdomMiddle Kingdom
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New KingdomNew Kingdom
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HatshepsutHatshepsut
Focused on increasing trade in Egypt and with its neighbors
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Thutmosis IIIThutmosis III
Expanded Egyptian Territory to its farthest boundaries
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Late New Kingdom Late New Kingdom ReligionReligion
Religion moves from ethical to Religion moves from ethical to superstition and magicsuperstition and magic
Priest become more powerfulPriest become more powerful
-began selling magic charms and -began selling magic charms and prayers, the collection of these is prayers, the collection of these is known as the Book of the Deadknown as the Book of the Dead
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Amenhotep IVAmenhotep IV Drives priest away and Drives priest away and
confiscated their landsconfiscated their lands Forced Egyptians to Forced Egyptians to
worship new god, Atenworship new god, Aten
-Egyptian religion -Egyptian religion becomes monotheisticbecomes monotheistic
Amenhotep IV changes Amenhotep IV changes name to Akhenaten name to Akhenaten and creates a new and creates a new capitalcapital
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Nefertiti – wife of Nefertiti – wife of Amenhotep IVAmenhotep IV
Potratiat head Potratiat head reflects new art style reflects new art style called called AmarnaAmarna
Amarna style main Amarna style main component is component is naturalismnaturalism
The new capital The new capital and new religion and new religion bankrupted Egypt bankrupted Egypt and led to drastic and led to drastic changes after his changes after his deathdeath
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Ramesses IIRamesses II
• the Ramesses mentioned in the Bible•Built Great Temples•Fought the Hittites at the Battle of Kadesh
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Mortuary Temple of Queen Mortuary Temple of Queen HatshepsutHatshepsut
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Temple of Amon, KarnakTemple of Amon, Karnak
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Great Court of Ramesses Great Court of Ramesses IIII
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Valley of the KingsValley of the Kings Where New Kingdom Where New Kingdom
pharaohs were buriedpharaohs were buried Location of King TutLocation of King Tut Discovered untouched Discovered untouched
in 1922 by Howard in 1922 by Howard CarterCarter
Does the curse of King Does the curse of King Tut exist?Tut exist?
"Death Comes On "Death Comes On Wings Wings
To He Who Enters The To He Who Enters The Tomb Of A Pharaoh"Tomb Of A Pharaoh"
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King TutankhamenKing Tutankhamen
Weighs:460 pounds ofGold
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ThroneThrone