27040931 Jayavarman VII Great Khmer King and an Emblematic Figure of the Khmer Nation
ANCIENT CAMBODIA · 2019. 9. 8. · Jayavarman VII drove out the Chams Chams submitted to...
Transcript of ANCIENT CAMBODIA · 2019. 9. 8. · Jayavarman VII drove out the Chams Chams submitted to...
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Stone Age hunters & gatherers
Introduction of farmingIntroduction of bronze tools & weaponsLearned to use iron
ANCIENT CAMBODIAFirst
2300BC1500BC500BC
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ANCIENT CAMBODIAFirstcivilizationin MekongRiver Delta,Chinesecalled themas "Fu-nan"
Highly civilized, divided into rival states Jayavarman II founded the Khmer Empire
150AD
Early 600sEarly 800s
Mekong Delta
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THE KHMER EMPIREAgricultural society,mainly farmers, eat riceThey were animists, believed spirits inhabited nature
Indian religions, Hinduism & Buddhism was introduced and co-existed.Rich and powerful built fine temples.King Jayavarman V was killed,Civil war followedSuryavarman I founded another dynasty
Early 600s
1000
1011
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THE KHMER EMPIRE IN CAMBODIASuryavarman's dynasty endedAngkor Wat was built
1080Early 1100s
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THE KHMER EMPIRE IN CAMBODIAChams invaded CambodiaJayavarman VII drove out the Chams
Chams submitted to Jayavarman VIIKhmer Kingdom declined
11771183
1203-12201250s
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THE KHMER EMPIRE IN CAMBODIAThaiscapturedcapitalAngkor,abandoned it,and set newcapital inPhnom Phen.
Angkor was overgrown by the jungle, andwas rediscovered by a Cambodian king.
1431
1650s
NEW CAPITAL
AngkorAbandoned
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CAMBODIA 1500-1800Cambodian power continued to decline.Thais captured capital, dominated the region.Cambodianheld a portcalledPrey Nokor(Saigon) inSouthVietnam.
1500s1594
Early 1600s
Prey Nokor
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CAMBODIA 1500-1800Vietnamese grew their powerPrey Nokor fell under Vietnamese ruleThais invaded Cambodia several timesThais destroyed Phnom PhenVietnamese invaded CambodiaCambodian king offered the Thais North-west Cambodia for their protection
1650sLate 1600s
1700s17721799
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King Chan (1806-1834) turned to the Vietnamese for protection from the Thais When rebellion occurred in South-VietnamThai took advantage to invade Cambodia.Vietnam crushed rebellion, Thai retreated.Vietnamese emperor strengthened control over CambodiaKing Chan died. Daughter installed as QueenVietnamese settled in Cambodia Thai invaded againFrench arrived, Cambodian king turned to them for protection against Thais and Vietnamese
CAMBODIA IN THE 19th CENTURYEarly 1800s
1833
1834
1840-18411850s
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Roads and railways were builtRubber industry grew upCambodian nationalism grewJapan occupied Cambodia and declared Cambodia independent but French took over Cambodiabecame fullyindependentwith help ofKing Sihanouk
CAMBODIA IN THE 20th CENTURY1900s1920s1930s
1941-1945
1953
King SihanoukFather of IndependenceKing SihanoukFather of Independence
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Elections were held and Sihanouk in powerCommunists began a civil war, Sihanouk left
Americans bombed Cambodia to try and stop communists. But communists still captured Phnom Phen in 1975.
CAMBODIA IN THE 20th CENTURY1955-19701968-1970
1970s
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Pol PotThe Bad Guy
Reign of the Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge began,The cambodian nightmare began.
THE KHMER ROUGE IN CAMBODIA1975
Pol PotThe Bad Guy
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Vietnamese invaded Cambodia, Pol Pot escaped and its soldiers fled to Thailand Vietnamese withdraw from CambodiaCommunism ends in Cambodia. Provisional governancerules. ParisPeace Accordssigned.
THE KHMER ROUGE IN CAMBODIADec 1978
19891991
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Elections held.Sihanouk madea constitutionalmonarch.
Pol Pot's 2nd incommand Ieng Sarydefected Cambodia joins ASEAN
THE KHMER ROUGE IN CAMBODIA1993
1996
1999Ieng Sary
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Coalition government formed. The remaining elements of the Khmer Rouge surrendered in early 1999In 2004 King Norodom Sihanoukabdicated. His son became KingNorodom Sihamoni in his place.Chief of state: King NorodomSIHAMONIHead ofgovernment:Prime MinisterHUN SEN
CAMBODIA IN 21st CENTURY19931999
2004
NOW
Sihamoni
Hun Sen
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