Ancient And Modern BAttlefields - Stanford University

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S T A N F O R D T R A V E L / S T U D Y a program of the stanford alumni association ANCIENT AND MODERN BATTLEFIELDS June 11 to 21, 2014 ANZIO TO TUNIS

Transcript of Ancient And Modern BAttlefields - Stanford University

S T A N F O R D T R A V E L / S T U D Y

S T A N F O R D T R A V E L / S T U D Y

a program of the stanford a lumni assoc iat ion

A n c i e n t A n d M o d e r n B At t l e f i e l d s

June 11 to 21, 2014

A n z i o to t u n i s

S T A N F O R D T R A V E L / S T U D Y

Last year I had the opportunity to inspect the new mega yacht, Variety Voyager, and found it to be the perfect platform from which to explore the Tyrrhenian coast. The challenge was to create an original experience in a much-visited region—southern Italy—that can hardly be considered “off the beaten track!” Inspired in part by the desire to reunite the dynamic duo of Marsh McCall and Bob Hamrdla, whose divergent areas of expertise (and personalities) have complemented one another seamlessly on past programs, I developed an itinerary focusing on the sites of ancient and modern conflicts that have occurred here—from the Punic Wars through World War II. I hope you will join us for a fresh perspective on this familiar, yet ever-fascinating, part of the world.

BRE T T S. THOMPSON, ’83, D IRECTOR, STANFORD TR AVEL /STUDY

HighlightsV I S I T the Sicily-Rome American Cemetery and Memorial, one of two perma-nent American World War II military cemeteries in Italy.

E X P L O R E the Greco-Roman city of Paestum, home to painted tombs and the best-preserved Doric-style temples outside Athens.

T R A V E L to the Abbey of Monte Cassino, the first monastery of the Benedictine Order and site of the fierce Battle of Monte Cassino.

E X P E R I E N C E the ruins of Carthage, center of the vast Carthaginian Empire, one of the most enduring republics in the ancient Mediterranean.

GRECO-ROMAN ThEATER, TAORMINA, SICILY

TuNIS, TuNISIA

COVER: DUEL, MUSEUM AT PAESTUM, ITALY

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WEDNESDAY & THURSDAY, JUNE 11 & 12DEPART u.S. / ROME, ITALYDepart on overnight flights to Rome, arriving on Thursday. Upon arrival, transfer to our hotel and enjoy a welcome reception. GRAND HOTEL DE LA MINERVE

FRIDAY, JUNE 13ROME / CASSINODrive to the town of Cassino to explore the Abbey of Monte Cassino. This very first monastery of the Benedictine Order, located atop a mountain, is the site of the fierce Battle of Monte Cassino. More than 107,000 soldiers from 32 nations are buried in the cemeteries at the foot of Monte Cassino. Continue to the Polish Cemetery containing the graves of more than 1,000 Polish soldiers who died storming the abbey in May of 1944, then visit the German Cemetery located in the town of Caira. This cemetery contains the graves of some 20,000-plus Germans who fell in action at Monte Cassino as well as during battles in the Italian countryside and at the Gulf of Salerno. GRAND HOTEL DE LA MINERVE (B,L)

SATURDAY, JUNE 14ROME / OSTIA ANTICA / NETTuNO / ANzIODepart for Ostia Antica, an important military harbor during the Punic wars, a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage starting in 264 B.C.E. and ending in 146 B.C.E. Located at the mouth of the Tiber River, Ostia, whose ancient buildings, colorful frescoes and superb mosaics are incredibly well-preserved, was the seaport of Imperial Rome. Drive south to Peter Beach, today a nature reserve, but, on January 22, 1944, one of the sites of a joint Anglo-American surprise landing known as Operation Shingle. Continue to the town of Nettuno to visit the Sicily-Rome American Cemetery and Memorial, one of two permanent American World War II military cemeteries in Italy. Explore the port of Anzio, where the British and American troops were to consolidate a beachhead. Later this afternoon, embark our ship. VARIETY VOYAGER (B,L,D)

SUNDAY, JUNE 15SALERNO / POMPEII / PAESTuMFrom Salerno, drive to the ancient Roman city and World Heritage site of Pompeii, which was mostly destroyed and buried under ash from the eruption of

Mount Vesuvius in 79 C.E. and forgotten until its ruins were discovered in 1599. Excavations began in earnest in 1738 with the discovery of Herculaneum. Shielded from air and moisture, the artifacts that were buried stayed preserved, so that now, nearly two thousand years later, visitors get a remarkable look into the daily life of the ancient city’s 1st-century residents. Travel south to the remains of the Greco-Roman city of Paestum, home to wonderful painted tombs as well as the best-preserved Doric-style temples to be found outside Athens. The temples, dedicated to Hera and Poseidon, also provided shelter for U.S. army troops after they landed on nearby Paestum Beach as part of Operation Avalanche in 1943. See the Tower of Paestum, a medieval watchtower from whose balcony German machine-gunners fired on American troops landing on the beaches. VARIETY VOYAGER (B,L,D)

MONDAY, JUNE 16TAORMINA, SICILYAfter a morning at sea, disembark at Taormina and enjoy a panoramic drive along the coast of eastern Sicily. Admire the remains of the ancient Greco-

Roman theater, one of Sicily’s most famous ruins. Remarkably well-preserved and set atop a hill with stunning views of the Ionian Sea and Mount Etna, the theater is still used for plays and concerts. Stroll through the public gardens and enjoy some time at leisure to discover this charming medieval town. VARIETY VOYAGER

(B,L,D)

TUESDAY, JUNE 17SYRACuSE / CATANIAExplore Syracuse, a World Heritage site and one of the most important cities in antiquity, once described by Cicero as “the

It inerary

Carthage

GREECE

ALBANIA

I TALY

TUNISIA

SICILY

Rome

Anzio

Salerno

Taormina

Syracuse

Catania

PozzalloTunis

IonianSea

AdriaticSea

TyrrhenianSea

Strait of Messina

M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a

PompeiiMonte Cassino

Ostia Antica

Paestum

Stromboli

OSTIA ANTICA, ITALY

STATuE Of NERO, ANzIO, ITALY

greatest Greek city and the most beautiful of them all.” Discover the dramatic, well-preserved Roman amphitheater and Greek theater. Continue to Catania, Sicily’s second-largest city. Visit the impressive Historical Museum of the 1943 Landings in Sicily, which tells the history of the Sicilian people during the year of the Anglo-American army’s arrival through testimonies of citizens who experienced the events. VARIETY VOYAGER (B,L,D)

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 18POzzALLODisembark in Pozzallo for a visit to the 4th-century Villa del Tellaro, where artfully executed mosaics depict hunting scenes and the story of Hector, commander of the Trojan army and Troy’s greatest warrior, admired by Greeks and Trojans alike. Despite his prowess as a great fighter, according to the Iliad, the Trojan prince did not approve of war between Greeks and Trojans. This afternoon there is time to explore the town of Pozzallo on our own. VARIETY

VOYAGER (B,L,D)

THURSDAY, JUNE 19AT SEASpend the day at leisure enjoying the ship’s amenities and attending lecture presentations as we cross the Strait of Sicily bound for Tunisia. VARIETY VOYAGER (B,L,D)

FRIDAY, JUNE 20TuNIS, TuNISIAChoose from a variety of options today, including visits to the Bardo Museum, with its stunning collection of ancient mosaics housed in a 13th-century palace; the North Africa American Cemetery and Memorial—the only American cemetery in Africa and one of only four outside Europe and the U.S.—where 2,841 U.S. servicemen have been laid to rest; and ancient Carthage. Founded by Phoenicians in the 9th century B.C.E., Carthage grew to become one of the wealthiest and most powerful cities in the Mediterranean. Devastated by the Romans after the Third Punic War and then rebuilt, the city was later destroyed by the Muslims in the 7th century. As part of our visit here, see the Punic and Roman antiquities and sites devoted to the worship of Tanit, a Punic goddess and the primary deity of Carthage’s early inhabitants. Celebrate the end of our voyage with a farewell reception and dinner onboard this evening. VARIETY VOYAGER (B,L,D)

SATURDAY, JUNE 21TuNIS / u.S.Transfer to the Tunis airport for return flights to the U.S. (B)

BARDO MuSEuM, TuNISIA

Optional Pre-trip Extension in RomeJUNE 9 TO 12

Enjoy two nights in Rome starting with a visit to the Capitoline Museum complex that includes the Hall of Hannibal, whose frescoes depict episodes from the Punic Wars. Also explore Palatine Hill, one of the most ancient parts of the city; the Forum, for centuries the center of public life in ancient Rome; and the Colosseum. Stay at the Grand Hotel de la Minerve, centrally located near the Pantheon.

OSTIA ANTICA, ITALY

CAPPADOCIA, TuRKEY

Optional Post-trip Extension in TunisJUNE 21 TO 23

Enjoy two additional nights in Tunis at the Mövenpick Hotel Gammarth. Explore the ancient Roman city of Dougga, a World Heritage site. The site has been protected and its well-preserved monuments and rich history make for an exceptional experience. Also explore Sidi Bou Said, a picturesque artists’ colony said to have inspired Paul Klee and Andre Gide. Wander the Medina of Tunis, the city’s maze-like old quarter with its winding narrow passageways, markets and traders.

Additional details and pricing for both extensions will be sent to confirmed passengers.

Originally built in 1992 and refurbished and redecorated in 2010, Island Sky accommodates all guests in 57 outside suites, each affording sea views and elegant-ly furnished with a sitting room area, flat-screen TV, safe, mini-refrigerator and an en suite bathroom with robe, slippers, hairdryer and fine toiletries. Several suites have private balconies. Spacious and finely decorated public areas include a large lounge and elegant bar and a library. The dining room accommodates everyone at one seating where house wine, beer and soft drinks are included at lunch and dinner. Wi-fi access is available throughout the vessel (at additional cost and dependent upon satellite reception). The ship also includes a hairdresser, onboard clinic and doctor, elevator serving all passenger decks, top deck with Jacuzzi, gym and rear sun deck with a bar. Island Sky is served by 75 experienced officers and crew.

Island Sky

Variety VoyagerThe Variety Voyager is a state-of-the-art yacht that accommodates just 60 passengers in 32 cabins. Guests will enjoy her sleek lines and ample deck space, designed to the high standards of the finest pri-vately owned yachts. Cabins and public areas are finished with lush fabrics, fine marbles, luxurious Axminster carpeting and rich wood paneling. All cabins feature en suite facilities with marble floors, indi-vidually controlled air-conditioning and TV/DVD. There is an Internet corner and access to 24-hour Wi-Fi in the Lounge. Throughout the ship, guests enjoy unobstructed views of the ocean and the ports visited, as well as the services of a friendly and professional crew of 28. There are opportunities to dine both inside and on the deck and to enjoy the shaded sun deck lounge bar, library, and the mini-spa with massage room, sauna, steam room and fitness equipment.

Program Cost*

Rates are per person, based on double or single occupancy, as specified.

Category B

Marina and Riviera Decks.  145–216 sq.ft. depending on location, oversized twin port holes (Marina Deck) or double windows (Riviera Deck), twin beds or queen bed (7 of the 11 cabins o�er �exible bedding con�guration), shower.

Category C

Marina Deck.  129–145 sq.ft. depending on location, oversized twin portholes, twin beds or queen bed, shower.

Category A

Riviera Deck. 151–195 sq.ft. depending on location, double windows, twin beds or queen bed (9 of the 11 cabins o�er �exible bedding con�guration), shower.

Category P

Horizons Deck. 227–248 sq.ft. depending on location, double windows, twin beds or queen bed (all cabins o�er �exible bedding con�guration and 4 of the 7 include an extra sofa bed), shower.

Owner’s Suite

Horizons Deck. 292 sq.ft., four windows, twin beds or queen bed (�exible bedding con�guration), shower.

101 103 105 107 109 111 113

102 104 106 108 110 112

201 203 205 207 209 211 213 215

202 204 206 208 210 212 214

OCEANS DECK

HORIZONS DECK

RIVIERA DECK

MARINA DECK

Oceans Lounge

Horizons Dining Room

Riviera Lounge

Jade Spa Suite

Library & Internet Corner

301 303 305 307

302 304 306 308

201 203 205 207 209 211 213 215

202 204 206 208 210 212 214

101 103 105 107 109 111 113

102 104 106 108 110 112

Flag: Greece / Length: 223 ft. / Beam: 38 ft. / Draft: 11.5 ft.

DOuBLE SINGLE CATEGORY RATE RATE**

*Association nonmembers add $200 per person.**Single accommodations are limited.

c $8,495 $12,495

Cabin on Marina Deck with twin beds and two oversized portholes, avg. 135 sq. ft.

B $9,295 $13,795Cabin on Marina Deck with twin or queen beds and two oversized portholes, avg. 174 sq. ft.; or cabin on Riviera Deck with twin or queen beds and two windows, avg. 145 sq. ft.

a $9,995 ---

Cabin on Riviera Deck with twin or queen beds and two windows, avg. 172 sq. ft.

P $10,995 ---

Deluxe cabin on Horizons Deck with twin or queen beds and two windows, 245 sq. ft.

Owner’s Suite $12,795 ---

Deluxe cabin on Horizons Deck with twin or queen beds and four windows, 245 sq. ft.

MAIN LOuNGE DINING ROOM CATEGORY P CABIN

D a t e s

June 11 to 21, 2014 (11 days)

s i z e

Limited to 60 participants

i n c l u D e D2 nights of deluxe hotel accommodations 7-night cruise aboard the Variety Voyager 9 breakfasts, 8 lunches and 7 dinners Welcome and farewell receptions Bottled water on excursions Gratuities to guides, drivers and ship crew for all group activities All tours and shore excursions as described in the itinerary

Transfers and baggage handling on program arrival and departure days Port fees and embarkation taxes Minimal medical, accident and evacuation insurance Educational program with lecture series and pre-departure materials, including recommended reading list, a selected book, map and travel information Services of our professional tour manager to assist you throughout the program

n o t i n c l u D e DInternational and U.S. domestic airfare Passport and visa fees Immunization costs Meals and beverages other than those

specified as included Independent and private transfers Trip-cancellation/interruption and baggage insurance Excess-baggage charges Personal items such as internet access, telephone and fax calls, laundry and gratuities for nongroup services

a i r a r r a n g e m e n t s International and U.S. domestic airfare is not included in the program cost. Round-trip, economy-class airfare on United Airlines and Lufthansa from San Francisco to Rome with return from Tunis is approximately $1,800 as of August 2013 and is subject to change without notice. Information on recommended flight itineraries will be sent by our designated agent.

F u e l c o s t s In the uncertain, often volatile oil market of late, it is difficult to predict fuel costs over the long term and, more specifically, at the time of operation of this voyage. Our prices are based upon the prevailing fuel rates at the time of brochure printing. While we will do everything possible to maintain our prices, if the fuel rates increase significantly, it may be necessary to institute a fuel surcharge.

W H a t t o e X P e c tWe consider this to be a moderately strenuous program that is at times physically demanding and busy. Participants must be physically fit, active and in good health. Daily programs involve extensive walking of three to five miles, such as through city centers from bus drop-off points, in museums and on city tours, as well as extended periods of standing in museums and at archaeological sites. Participants will encounter uneven terrain, including dirt and cobblestoned paths, and must be able to walk at least 20 minutes up and down hills without stopping. Participants must be able to stand outside for more than two hours with limited shade and no available seating. Summer in Italy and Tunisia can be quite hot and humid; temperatures on this program are expected to range from the low 80s (°F) to the low 90s during the day and be in the 70s in the evenings. We welcome travelers 15 years of age and older on this program.

Deposit & Final PaymentA $1,000 deposit is required to hold space for this program. A $200-per-person deposit is required to hold space for the optional pre- and post-trip extensions. Complete and return the attached reservation form or sign up online. Final payment is due 120 days prior to departure. As a condition of participation, all confirmed participants are required to sign a Release of Liability.

cancellations & refundsDeposits and any payments are refundable, less a $500-per-person cancellation fee, until 120 days prior to departure. After that date, refunds can be made only if the program is sold out and your place(s) can be resold, in which case a $1,000-per-person cancellation fee will apply. We recommend trip-cancellation insurance; applications will be sent to you.

insuranceStanford Travel/Study provides all travelers who are U.S. or Cana-dian citizens with minimal medical, accident and evacuation coverage under our group-travel insurance policy. Our group policy is intended to provide minimal levels of protec-tion while you are traveling on this program. We strongly recommend that you subscribe to optional baggage and trip-cancellation insurance. A brochure offering such insurance will be mailed with your confirmation about one week after we receive your deposit. The prod-uct offered in this brochure includes special benefits if you postmark your insurance payment within a specified window: 15 days of the date listed on the confirmation letter for the Waiver of Pre-existing Con-ditions and coverage for Financial Insolvency; 21 days for the Cancel for Any Reason benefit.

eligibilityWe encourage membership in the Alumni Association as the program cost for nonmembers is $200 more than the members’ price. Parents and their children under 21 may travel on one membership. For more information or to purchase a membership, visit alumni.stanford.edu/goto/member-ship or call (650) 725-0692.

responsibilityThe Stanford Alumni Association, Stanford University and our operators act only as agents for the passenger with respect to transportation and ship arrangements and exercise every care possible in doing so. However, we can assume no liability for injury, damage, loss, accident, delay or irregularity in connection with the service of any automobile, motorcoach, launch or any other conveyance used in carrying out this program or for the acts or defaults of any company or person engaged in conveying the passenger or in carrying out the arrangements of the program. We cannot accept any responsibility for losses or additional expenses due to delay or changes in air or other services, sickness, weather, strike, war, quarantine, force majeure or other causes beyond our control. All such losses or expenses will have to be borne by the passenger as tour rates provide arrangements only for the time stated. We reserve the right to make such alterations to this published itinerary as may be deemed necessary. The right is reserved to cancel any program prior to departure in which case the entire payment will be refunded without further obligation on our part. The right is also reserved to decline to accept or retain any person as a member of the program. No refund will be made for an unused portion of any tour unless arrangements are made in sufficient time to avoid penalties. It is understood that the ship’s ticket, when issued, shall constitute the sole contract between the passenger and the cruise company. Baggage is carried at the owner’s risk entirely. The airlines concerned are not to be held responsible for any act, omission or event during the time that passen- gers are not onboard their plane or conveyance. Neither the Alumni Association, Stanford University nor our operators accept liability for any carrier’s cancellation penalty incurred by the purchase of a nonrefundable ticket in connection with the tour. Program price is based on rates in effect in August 2013 and is subject to change without notice to reflect fluctuations in exchange rates, tariffs or fuel charges.

© COPYRIGHT 2013 STANFORD ALUMNI ASSOCIATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.PRINTED ON RECYCLED, FSC-CERTIFIED PAPER IN THE U.S.

Information Terms & Conditions

California Seller of Travel Program Registration #2048 523-50

DOuBLE SINGLE CATEGORY RATE RATE**

CATEGORY P CABIN

Anzio to TunisJune 11 to 21, 2014

Reservation Form SIGN UPONLINE!

I/We have read the Terms and Conditions for the program and agree to them.

Signature _________________________________________________________

If this is a reservation for one person, please indicate: I wish to have single accommodations.

OR I plan to share accommodations with _________________________OR I’d like to know about possible roommates.

Category Preference: 1st choice: _______________________________________ Twin Queen

2nd choice: _______________________________________ Twin Queen

Here is my deposit of $________ ($1,000 per person) for ______ space(s), plus $________ ($200 per person) for each optional extension:

Rome Pre-trip Extension Tunis Post-trip Extension

Enclosed is my check (make payable to Stanford Alumni Association) OR Charge my deposit to my: Visa MasterCard American Express

CARD # EXPIRES

AUTHORIZED CARDHOLDER SIGNATURE DATE

Mail completed form to address on mail panel or fax to (650) 725-8675 or place your deposit online at alumni.stanford.edu/trip?anzio2014. Please submit your reservation only once to avoid multiple charges to your account.

10755

NAME AGE STANFORD CLASS

NAME AGE STANFORD CLASS

ADDRESS

CITY / STATE / ZIP

HOME PHONE WORK PHONE

CELL PHONE

EMAIL ADDRESS

MR. / MRS. / MS.MISS / DR. / PROF.

MR. / MRS. / MS.MISS / DR. / PROF.

S T A N F O R D T R A V E L / S T U D Y

“Marsh was wonderful. Entertaining and very available. We certainly came back with a lot more knowledge.”ThOm aS S . E dG I NGTON , ’53 , m d ’57, G a r dE N S Of Th E GOdS , 2012

Faculty Leaders“Bob is amazing. Indefatigable. Conveys his love for his subject with both infectious enthusiasm and a balanced perspective.” PaT P Ick E r I NG , ’61, fOcU S ON POL aN d, 2012

G . R O B E R T H A M R D L A , ’ 6 0 , M A ’ 6 4 , has been teaching at Stanford for

more than 35 years, most recently in the Continuing Studies Program. A former assistant

to the president of Stanford and secretary to the board of trustees, Bob also served as

the director of Stanford’s Overseas Studies centers in Beutelsbach, Berlin and Kraków.

Fluent in German and a specialist on central Europe and Nazi Germany, as well as the former German

Democratic Republic, Bob has led over 40 Travel/Study programs throughout Europe. “This panoply

of sites and stories will give us dramatic new and personal dimensions to enhance how we view the

Mediterranean Campaign during World War II and how it is remembered,” Bob says. Bob’s lectures will

address the sometimes forgotten American attack along the Mediterranean coast of Africa in 1942, the

crucial battles in Libya and Egypt that finally defeated the German forces led by Rommel, the “Desert Fox,”

and how these victories helped render Hitler’s forces unable to stop the Allies in the south of Europe.

M A R S H M C C A L L decided he would become a teacher when he was in the third

grade, and he went on to fulfill that desire, introducing legions of university students to the

study of classics during a decades-long professorship at Stanford. Long one of Travel/

Study’s most popular faculty leaders, Professor McCall has enchanted more than a

thousand participants on over 35 Travel/Study programs with his lectures and on-site readings from the

works of classical authors. As Professor McCall says, “One of the experiences that makes the trips so

intensely rewarding is being able to stand on-site and read passages from the great works of antiquity

that are connected to that location.” Marsh’s lectures will focus on three great cities in our program:

Rome, Syracuse and Carthage.

“I have been waiting a long time to visit this part of Italy and I was not disappointed. It was a perfect mix of local culture and historical interest.”J a N E f O w L E r , c r U I S I N G T h E a m a L f I c O a S T , 2 0 12

Stanford Travel/StudyFrances C. Arrillaga Alumni Center326 Galvez StreetStanford, CA 94305-6105(650) 725-1093

Nonprofit Org.U.S. Postage

P A I DStanford

Association

alumni.stanford.edu/goto/travelstudy

POMPEII, ITALY

S T A N F O R D T R A V E L / S T U D Y

a program of the stanford a lumni assoc iat ion

A n c i e n t A n d M o d e r n B At t l e f i e l d s

June 11 to 21, 2014

A n z i o to t u n i s