Anatomical Position position used to identify human anatomy this position includes: standing...
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![Page 1: Anatomical Position position used to identify human anatomy this position includes: standing straight feet shoulder width apart elbows straight palms facing.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1bb07f8b9ab0599cc649/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Anatomical PositionAnatomical Position
position used to identify human anatomythis position includes:
standing straightfeet shoulder width apartelbows straightpalms facing forward
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Anatomical TerminologyAnterior & Posterior Medial & LateralSuperior & InferiorDistal & ProximalDeep & SuperficialSupine & ProneDorsal & Ventral
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Anatomical TerminologyAnterior
in front ofPosterior
in back of, behindMedial
towards the inside, midline of bodyLateral
towards the outside, away from midline of body
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Anatomical TerminologySuperior
towards the top or headInferior
towards the bottom or feetDistal
away from the main body or point of referenceProximal
towards the main body or point of reference
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Anatomical TerminologyDeep
away from the surfaceSuperficial
towards the surfaceSupine
laying on your back, stomach facing upProne
laying on your stomach, back facing up
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Anatomical TerminologyDorsal
the back sideVentral
the stomach side
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Movement TerminologyFlexion & ExtensionAbduction & AdductionRotationSupination & PronationFoot Movements ONLY:
dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, inversion, eversion
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Movement TerminologyFlexion
brings two bones closer together, decreasing the joint angle
Extensionopposite of flexionmoving two bones away from each other,
increasing the joint angle & distance between bones
if extension is > 180° = hyperextension
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Movement TerminologyAbduction (ABD)
moving an extremity away from the midline of the body, also refers to the fanning of the fingers/toes
Adduction (ADD)opposite of abductionmoving an extremity towards the midline of
the body“add” to the body
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Movement TerminologyRotation
movement of a bone around an axisa direction is usually given with this
movementinternal rotation (IR) = rotating inward
also called medial rotationexternal rotation (ER) = rotating outward
also called lateral rotation
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Movement TerminologySupination
moving the palm from an posterior, down facing position to a anterior, up facing position
“hold a bowl of soup”Pronation
moving the palm from an anterior, up facing position to a posterior, down facing position
“pour out the soup”
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Movement TerminologyFoot Movements ONLY:
dorsiflexionmoving your foot towards the shin“standing on your heels”
plantarflexionpointing the toes downward“standing on your toes”
inversionturning the sole of your foot medially
eversionturning the sole of your foot laterally