Analyze at the characteristics of the Mongolian culture. What would YOU do? How would you ◦...
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Transcript of Analyze at the characteristics of the Mongolian culture. What would YOU do? How would you ◦...
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Analyze at the characteristics of the Mongolian culture. What would YOU do? How would you…
◦Survive?◦Find food?◦Care for your family?◦Defend yourself?
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_J3HDSZAa8
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The Mongols a nomadic people from the steppe, conquered settled societies across much of Asia-They built the largest unified land empire in the history of the world
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Mongolia had a large land empire
China lays to the southeast, Russia to the west
Located on the Asian Steppe (dry, grass covered plain)
Non-arable land, very dry, extreme temperature change
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Nomadic: constantly on the move.
Pastoralists: herd domesticated animals
Traveled in clans
Live on horseback; depend on animals for food, clothing and housing
Constant battles to defend land
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Usually peaceful trade between nomads and settled people
Sometimes tempted by land and wealth of settled people; raids were common
Strong empires could defend themselves (China built the Great Wall)
Weaker states in danger of becoming conquered
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlWZZSD4irM
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Horses and the stirrup◦Mongols were excellent horsemen;
stirrups major advantage in battle
Bow and arrows
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Genghis Khan united Mongols for the purpose of conquest
Conquered China, Islamic regions, Russia
Very violent, ruthless warriors
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He is a brilliant organizer
Gifted strategist
Adopted new weapons and technology
Used cruelty as a weapon
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Mongols create law and order in Eurasia
Under Mongol rule, trade and travel on Silk road become safer (cultural diffusion)◦ Pax Mongolia (peace in Mongolia)
Increase trade between Europe and Asia
Ideas, invention (gunpowder) and black plague travel along trade route
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Occupied and isolated Russia for 200 years
Demanded obedience and tribute
Helped reunite Russia and gave rise to the city of Moscow
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Massive size made it difficult to rule
Lose power to local leaders
By 1300 divided into smaller states
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How does your ‘culture’ compared to the Mongol culture?
List some similarities and differences.
Would YOU have survived?