Analysis on 3 Major Automobile Companies
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Maruti Suzuki India Limited
Brief History
Maruti Suzuki India Limited, usually referred to as Maruti, is a subsidiary company
of Suzuki Motor Corporation (Japanese automaker). Maruti Suzuki India is the market leaderin India, and on 17 September 2007, Maruti Udyog Limited was renamed as Maruti Suzuki
India Limited. It was the first company in India to mass-produce and sell more than a million
cars. It is mostly credited for bringing in an automobile revolution to India.
Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) was established in February 1981, the actual production began
in 1983 with the Maruti 800, which was the only modern car available in India at that time.
Main Products
Entry Level Hatchback Sedans 'C' Segment Multi-Purpose
Vehicle
Sports Utility
Vehicle800 Ritz DZire Maruti Eeco Ertiga Grand Vitara
Alto A-Star SX4
Alto 800 Swift
Wagon-R
Estillo
Key Members
Post Name
Chairman Mr. R. C. Bhargava
Managing Director and CEO Mr. Shinzo Nakanishi
Director Mr. Amal Ganguli
Director Mr. D. S. Brar
Director and Managing Executive Office (Engineering) Mr. Keiichi Asai
Director Mr. Osamu Suzuki
Director Mr. Kinji Saito
Director Ms. Pallavi Shroff
Director Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa
Director and Managing Executive Officer (Production) Mr. Tsuneo Ohashi
Director and Managing Executive Officer (Supply Chain) Mr. Kazuhiko Ayabe
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Awards
The Brand Trust Report published by Trust Research Advisory has ranked Maruti Suzuki in
the seventh position in 2011 and the sixth position in 2012 among the brands researched in
India.
Bluebytes News, a news research agency, rated Maruti Suzuki as India's Most Reputed CarCompany in their Reputation Benchmark Study conducted for the Auto (Cars) Sector which
launched in April 2012.
Mahindra & Mahindra
Brief History
Mahindra & Mahindra was started as a steel trading company in the year 1945. Mahindra &
Mahindra stepped in automotive manufacturing in 1947 (brought the iconic Willys Jeep on
Indian roads). They have diversified into many new sectors in order meet the customers
needs.
Mahindra & Mahindra operate in 18 major industries which form every modern economys
base: aerospace, aftermarket, agribusiness, automotive, components, construction equipment,
consulting services, defence, energy, farm equipment, finance and insurance, industrial
equipment, information technology, leisure and hospitality, logistics, real estate, retail,
and two wheelers.
Main Products
Commercial Vehicles Personal Vehicles
Alfa Bolero
Gio REVA Electric Cars
Mahindra Navistar Trucks Scorpio
Bolero Maxi Truck Thar
Genio Verito
Loadking Xylo
Maxximo Actyon
Tourister Buses Actyon Sports
Chairman W
Korando
Kyron
RextonRodius
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XUV 500
Quanto
Key Members
Post Name
Chairman EmeritusMahindra & Mahindra Keshub Mahindra
Chairman & Managing DirectorMahindra & Mahindra Anand Mahindra
Executive Director & Group CFO Bharat Doshi
PresidentAutomotive & Farm Equipment Sectors Pawan Goenka
Chief Executive International Operations, Automotive & Farm
Equipment Divisions
Ruzbeh Irani
Chief ExecutiveAutomotive Division Pravin Shah
Chief ExecutiveTechnology, Product Development and Sourcing,
Automotive & Farm Equipment Sectors
Rajan Wadhera
Awards
Mahindra's Auto & Two wheeler sectors receive top awards from automotive media. Dr. Pawan Goenka, President, Automotive Sector, Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. accepts
the CNBC TV18 Overdrive Best UV of the year award for the XYLO.
Mr. Anoop Mathur, President, 2 Wheeler Sector, Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. accepts theNDTV Profit Car & Bike Scooter of the Year Award for the Duro
And many more.
Tata Motors
Brief History
Tata Motors was found in 1945 as a locomotives manufacturer, the company manufactured
their first commercial vehicle in 1954 in collaboration with Daimler-Benz AG, which broke
in 1969. In 1991, Tata Motors entered the passenger vehicle market with the launch of the
Tata Sierra. In 1998, Tata Motors launched the first fully indigenous Indian passenger car, the
Indica. In 2004, Tata Motors acquired the South Korean truck manufacturer Daewoo
Commercial Vehicles Company. The British premium car maker Jaguar Land Rover was
acquired in 2008.
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Tata Motors is an Indian multinational automotive manufacturing company. It is a subsidiary
of the Tata Group. Tata Motors products include passenger cars, trucks, vans, coaches, buses
and military vehicles.
Main Products
Commercial vehicles Passenger vehicles Land Rover Jaguar
Tata Ace Tata Sumo Land Rover Freelander 2 XF
Tata Ace Zip Tata Sumo Grande Land Rover Range Rover Evoque XJ L
Tata Super Ace Tata Safari Land Rover Discovery 4 XK
Tata TL/ Telcoline/
207 DI Pickup Truck
Tata Indica Land Rover Range Rover Sport
Tata 407 Ex and Ex2 Tata Vista Land Rover Range Rover
Tata 709 Ex Tata Indigo
Tata 809 Ex and Ex2 Tata Manza
Tata 909 Ex and Ex2 Tata WingerTata 1109 Tatar Magic
Tata 1512 Tata Nano
Tata 1612/1616 Tata Xenon XT
Tata 1618 Tata Aria
Tata 1623 Tata Venture
Tata 1518C Tata Iris
Tata 1613/1615
Tata 2515/2516
Tata Starbus
Tata Divo
Tata CityRide
Tata 3015
Tata 3118
Tata 3516
Tata 4018
Tata 4923
Tata Novus
Tata Prima
Tata Prima LXTata Ultra
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Key Members
Post Name
Managing Director Mr Karl Slym
Executive Director (Commercial Vehicles) Mr R Pisharody
Executive Director (Quality, Vendor Development & Strategic
Sourcing)Mr S B Borwankar
Chief Financial Officer Mr C Ramakrishnan
Head, Advanced and Product Engineering Dr T Leverton
President (PCBU) Mr Ranjit Yadav
Senior Vice President (Human Resources) Mr Prabir Jha
Senior Vice President (Corp Finance - Accts & Taxation) Mr P Y Gurav
Senior Vice President (Latin America Operations) Mr S Krishnan
Vice President (Corp Finance and Business Planning) Mr A A Gajendragadkar
Head Engineering (Comm. Vehicles - ERC) Dr A K Jindal
Vice President - Sales (CVBU) Mr Anil Kapur
Vice President (Govt. Affairs & Collaboration) Mr A S Puri
Chief (Strategic Sourcing) Mr B B Parekh
Head (Small Car Project) Mr Girish Wagh
Company Secretary Mr H K Sethna
Project Director (Joint Projects) Mr Karl-Heinz Servos
Vice President (Internal Audit) Mr N Pinge
HeadManufacturing Operations (CVBU) Mr P Chobe
Vice President (Legal) Mr R Bagga
Vice President (Commercial - CVBU) Mr R Ramakrishnan
Vice President (Engg. Systems, ERC) Mr S Ravishankar
Head (Car Plant - PCBU) Mr Vikram Sinha
Awards
Tata Motors won the award for the Best Learning Organisations of Asia (2011-12) Tata Motors Most reputed company: Nielsen Report Tata Motors wins the Golden Peacock Award for Excellence in Corporate Governance Tata Motors Lucknow plant wins Greentech Environment SILVER AWARD 2011 And many more.
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Five key ratios which reflect the financial health of the company
1. Current Ratio
Company Mar 10 Mar 11 Mar 12
Maruti Suzuki India 0.91 1.47 1.02
Mahindra & Mahindra 1.11 0.86 0.95
Tata Motors 0.44 0.53 0.51
Current ratio measures the capabilityof the company to pay short term loans. As the current
ratio raises, paying the short term debts becomes easier. If the current ratio is greater than 1.0then the company has lesser debts to clear and if the current ratio is lower than 1.0 then the
company has more debts to clear.
From the chart (Current Ratio) in Appendix-I, in the financial year 2009-2010, Mahindra &
Mahindra had the highest current ratio (1.11), followed by Maruti Suzuki India (0.91) and
Tata Motors (0.44). In the financial year 2010-2011,Maruti Suzuki India had the highest
current ratio (1.47), followed by Mahindra & Mahindra (0.86) and Tata Motors (0.53). In the
financial year 2011-2012,Maruti Suzuki India had the highest current ratio (1.02), followed
by Mahindra & Mahindra (0.95) and Tata Motors (0.51). From this we can see that Maruti
Suzuki India is able to clear their short term debts with ease, whereas Mahindra & Mahindra
face slight difficulties and Tata Motors is having a major difficulty in clearing their shortterm debts.
2. Debt Equity Ratio
Company Mar 10 Mar 11 Mar 12
Maruti Suzuki India 0.07 0.02 0.07
Mahindra & Mahindra 0.37 0.23 0.26
Tata Motors 1.12 0.80 0.57
Debt Equity Ratio shows the fraction of debt and equity to finance the assets of the company.
If the company uses higher proportion of debt than equity then the company can hold higher
profits for the shareholders of the company. Having higher debt than equity, the company is
under the risk of separating the earnings between the same numbers of shareholders. Holding
back debt benefits companies with tax shield as there is no tax on debt, but the interest
amount should be paid on time.
From the chart (Debt Equity ratio) in Appendix-I, in the financial year 2009-2010, Maruti
Suzuki India has the lowest debt to equity ratio (0.07), followed by Mahindra & Mahindra
(0.37) and Tata Motors (1.12). In the financial year 2010-2011, again Maruti Suzuki India has
the lowest debt to equity ratio (0.02), followed by Mahindra & Mahindra (0.23) and Tata
Motors (0.80). In the financial year 2011-2012, Maruti Suzuki India has the lowest debt toequity ratio (0.07), followed by Mahindra & Mahindra (0.26) and Tata Motors (0.57). Maruti
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Suzuki India has consistently maintained a low debt to equity ratio in 3 financial years.
Mahindra & Mahindra is having a fluctuating debt to equity ratio. Tata Motors has shown a
decline in their debt to equity ratio, which is a good sign for potential shareholders.
3. Inventory Turnover Ratio
Company Mar 10 Mar 11 Mar 12
Maruti Suzuki India 30.47 33.33 22.80
Mahindra & Mahindra 17.91 15.64 14.99
Tata Motors 13.50 13.86 13.37
Inventory turnover ratio shows the number of times a companys stock is sold and replaced over a
period. A low turnover ratio mean says the company is experiencing poor sales and there isabundant
stock. A high turnover shows strong sales or inefficientpurchases of stock. If the company keeps a
very high volume of stock, it is not advisable as it will block potential investment in other sectors.
From the chart (Inventory turnover Ratio) in Appendix-I, in the financial year 2009-2010, Maruti
Suzuki India has the highest Inventory turnover ratio (30.47), followed by Mahindra & Mahindra
(17.91) and Tata Motors (13.50). In the financial year 2010-2011, again Maruti Suzuki India has the
highest Inventory turnover ratio (33.33), followed by Mahindra & Mahindra (15.64) and Tata Motors
(13.86). In the financial year 2011-2012, Maruti Suzuki India has the highest Inventory turnover ratio
(22.80), followed by Mahindra & Mahindra (14.99) and Tata Motors (13.37). From this we can see
that Maruti Suzuki India has maintained a high inventory ratio throughout 3 financial years and sold
many products. Maruti Suzuki India also has the highest market share in Indian Automobile sector.
4.
Debtors Turnover Ratio
Company Mar 10 Mar 11 Mar 12
Maruti Suzuki India 33.92 42.93 38.84
Mahindra & Mahindra 16.09 17.97 19.05
Tata Motors 17.92 19.20 20.42
Debtor turnover ratio shows the number of times the sundry debtors are converted into a form of
cash. It shows the how many times the debts are cleared in a year. It measures of receivables from
credit sale. Higher the debtor turnover ratio, the more efficient is the management. Lower the debtor
turnover ratio, the lesser efficient is the management.From the chart (Debtors Turnover Ratio) in Appendix-I, in the financial year 2009-2010,
Maruti Suzuki India has the highest Debtors turnover ratio (33.92), followed by Tata Motors
(17.92) and Mahindra & Mahindra (16.09). In the financial year 2010-2011, Maruti Suzuki
India has the highest Debtors turnover ratio (42.93), followed by Tata Motors (19.20) and
Mahindra & Mahindra (17.97). In the financial year 2011-2012, Maruti Suzuki India has the
highest Debtors turnover ratio (33.92), followed by Tata Motors (17.92) and Mahindra &
Mahindra (16.09). From this we can say that Maruti Suzuki India has the most efficient
management, compared to Mahindra & Mahindra and Tata Motors.
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5. Net Profit Margin Ratio
Company Mar 10 Mar 11 Mar 12
Maruti Suzuki India 8.34 6.13 4.53Mahindra & Mahindra 11.08 11.14 8.92
Tata Motors 6.26 3.74 2.26
The Net Profit Margin Ratio shows the relationship between net profits (after tax) and net
sales. If the net profit margin ratio higher, then better is the profitability of the company.
Lower the net profit margin, lower is profitability of the company.
From the chart (Net Profit Margin Ratio) in Appendix-I, in the financial year 2009-2010,
Mahindra & Mahindra has the highest Net profit margin ratio (11.08), followed by Maruti
Suzuki India (8.34) and Tata Motors (6.26). In the financial year 2010-2011, Mahindra &Mahindra has the highest Net profit margin ratio (11.14), followed by Maruti Suzuki India
(6.13) and Tata Motors (3.74). In the financial year 2011-2012, Mahindra & Mahindra has
the highest Net profit margin ratio (8.92), followed by Maruti Suzuki India (4.53) and Tata
Motors (2.26). We can see that Mahindra & Mahindra have the highest net profit margin
ratio, compared to Maruti Suzuki India and Tata Motors.
Study ofCompanys Dividend Policy
The Dividend Payout Ratio is dividend, which is paid to stockholders, comparative to the netincome of the company. The left amount (after giving dividend) isretained by the company,
for growth.
Formula:
Maruti Suzuki India
In the Financial year 2009-2010, the Dividend per Share was 6 and the Dividend Payout
Ratio was 0.007. In the Financial year 2010-2011, the Dividend per Share was 7.5 and the
Dividend Payout Ratio was 0.095.In the Financial year 2011-2012, the Dividend per Share
was 7.5 and the Dividend Payout Ratio was 0.133. Maruti Suzuki Indias Dividend Per Sharehad a rise of 1.5 before it became constant at 7.5 for two financial years and the Earnings Per
Mar-12 Mar-11 Mar-10
Dividend Per Share (Rs) 7.5 7.5 6
Earnings Per Share (Rs) 56.6 79.21 86.45
Dividend Payout Ratio 0.133 0.095 0.07
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Share had declined from 86.45 to 56.6. Hence, Dividend Payout Ratio had increased from
0.07 to 0.133.Charts are shown in Appendix-II.
Mahindra & Mahindra
In the Financial year 2009-2010, the Dividend per Share was 9.5 and the Dividend Payout
Ratio was 0.2575. In the Financial year 2010-2011, the Dividend per Share was 11.5 and the
Dividend Payout Ratio was 0.2537. In the Financial year 2011-2012, the Dividend per Share
was 12.5 and the Dividend Payout Ratio was 0.2557. Mahindra & Mahindras dividend pershare and earnings per share has increased but the Dividend Payout Ratio was affected with
minimum change. Charts are shown in Appendix-II.
Tata Motors
In the Financial year 2009-2010, the Dividend per Share was 15 and the Dividend Payout
Ratio was 0.382. In the Financial year 2010-2011, the Dividend per Share was 20 and the
Dividend Payout Ratio was 0.701. In the Financial year 2011-2012, the Dividend Per Share
was 4 and the Dividend Payout Ratio was 1.023. Tata Motors Dividend Per Share had a rise
from 15 to 20 and then declined to 4, but the Earnings Per Share had declined with by a large
difference. The Dividend Payout Ratio has increased from 0.382 to 1.023.Charts are shown in
Appendix-II.
Mar-12 Mar-11 Mar-10
Dividend Per Share (Rs) 12.5 11.5 9.5
Earnings Per Share (Rs) 48.88 45.33 36.89
Dividend Payout Ratio 0.2557 0.2537 0.2575
Mar-12 Mar-11 Mar-10
Dividend Per Share (Rs) 4 20 15
Earnings Per Share (Rs) 3.91 28.55 39.26
Dividend Payout Ratio 1.023 0.701 0.382
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Study of Companys Cash Flow
The cash flow statement finds the cash that is flowing to and from the company. If a company
is steadily making more cash than being used, the company can increase their dividends, buy
stock, clear debts or acquire other companies.
Maruti Suzuki India (In Crores)
Items Mar-12 Mar-11 Mar-10
Net Profit Before Tax 2146.2 3108.8 3592.5
Net Cash From Operating Activities 2229.4 3050.3 2887.4
Net Cash Used In/From Investing Activities -2918.3 73.4 -4783.3
Net Cash Used In/From Financing Activities 616.5 -713.4 55.1
Net Decrease/Increase In Cash and Cash Equivalents -72.4 2410.3 -1840.8
Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents 2508.5 98.2 1939
Closing Cash & Cash Equivalents 2436.1 2508.5 98.2
In the financial year of 2009-2010, Opening Cash was 1939Crores and the Net Decrease in
Cash was 1840.8Crores. In the financial year of 2010-2011, Opening Cash was 98.2Crores
and the Net Increase in Cash was 2410.3Crores. In the financial year of 2011-2012, Opening
Cash was 2508.5Crores and the Net Decrease in Cash was 72.4Crores. Maruti Suzuki India
also did not experience Negative Opening Balance, but have seen a major decrease in Net
Cash Flow of 1840.8Crores which was recovered in the next year by a major increase in the
Net Cash Flow of 2410.3Crores.Charts are shown in Appendix-III.
Mahindra & Mahindra (In Crores)
Items Mar-12 Mar-11 Mar-10
Net Profit Before Tax 3497.62 3402.13 2756
Net Cash From Operating Activities 2734.95 2979.75 2336.49
Net Cash Used In/From Investing Activities -1936.54 -3734.99 -1345.44
Net Cash Used In/From Financing Activities -306.15 -383.72 -783.87
Net Decrease/Increase In Cash and Cash Equivalents 492.26 -1138.96 207.18Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents 695.97 1753.13 1543.63
Closing Cash & Cash Equivalents 1188.23 614.17 1750.81
In the financial year of 2009-2010, Opening Cash was 1543.63Crores and the Net Increase in
Cash was 207.18Crores. In the financial year of 2010-2011, Opening Cash was
1753.13Crores and the Net Decrease in Cash was 1138.96Crores.In the financial year of
2011-2012, Opening Cash was 695.97Crores and the Net Increase in Cash was 492.26Crores.
Mahindra & Mahindra have not experienced Negative Opening Balance and have managed
their investments during last three financial years. Charts are shown in Appendix-III.
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Tata Motors (In Crores)
Items Mar-12 Mar-11 Mar-10
Net Profit Before Tax 1242.23 1811.82 2240.08
Net Cash From Operating Activities 3653.59 1505.56 6586.03
Net Cash Used In/From Investing Activities 144.72 -2521.88 -11848.3
Net Cash Used In/From Financing Activities -4235.59 1648.42 5348.49
Net Decrease/Increase In Cash and Cash Equivalents -437.28 632.1 86.23
Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents 1352.14 720.04 630.04
Closing Cash & Cash Equivalents 914.86 1352.14 716.27
In the financial year of 2009-2010, Opening Cash was 630.04 Crores and the Net Increase in
Cash was 86.23Crores. In the financial year of 2010-2011, Opening Cash was 720.04Crores
and the Net Increase in Cash was 632.1Crores. In the financial year of 2011-2012, Opening
Cash was 1352.14Crores and the Net Decrease in Cash was 437.28Crores. We can see thatTata Motors did not have a decline in their Net Cash until the financial year of 2011-2012.
Tata Motors used 4235.59Crores in Financing Activities, which is the reason for Net
Decrease in Cash of 437.28Crores.Charts are shown in Appendix-III.
Study of Capital Structure of the companies
Maruti Suzuki India (In Crores)
Particular Mar-12 Mar-11 Mar-10
Share Capital 144.5 144.5 144.5
Reserves & Surplus 15,042.90 13,723.00 11,690.60
Net Worth 15,187.40 13,867.50 11,835.10
Secured Loans 0 31.2 26.5
Unsecured Loans 1,078.30 278.1 794.9
Total Liabilities 16,265.70 14,176.80 12,656.50
In the financial year 2009-2010, Total Equity (Net Worth) was 11835.1 Crores and the Total
Liabilities were 12656.5Crores. In the financial year 2010-2011, Total Equity (Net Worth)
was 13867.5 Crores and the Total Liabilities were 14176.8Crores. In the financial year 2011-
2012, Total Equity (Net Worth) was 15187.4 Crores and the Total Liabilities were
16265.7Crores. From this we can see that both the Total Equity (Net Worth) and the Total
Liabilities has increased at almost the same pace. Charts are shown in Appendix-IV.
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Mahindra & Mahindra (In Crores)
Particular Mar-12 Mar-11 Mar-10
Share Capital 294.52 327.59 290.96
Reserves & Surplus 11,799.26 9,974.62 7,527.60
Net Worth 12,104.69 10,313.39 7,830.23
Secured Loans 400.18 407.23 602.45
Unsecured Loans 2,774.04 1,998.06 2,277.70
Total Liabilities 15,278.91 12,718.68 10,710.38
In the financial year 2009-2010, Total Equity (Net Worth) was 7830.23 Crores and the Total
Liabilities were 10710.38Crores. In the financial year 2010-2011, Total Equity (Net Worth)
was 10313.39 Crores and the Total Liabilities were 12718.68 Crores. In the financial year
2011-2012, Total Equity (Net Worth) was 12104.69 Crores and the Total Liabilities were
15278.91Crores. From this we can see that both the Total Equity (Net Worth) and the TotalLiabilities has increased, but the Total Liabilities increased at a slightly faster rate than Total
Equity (Net Worth). Charts are shown in Appendix-IV.
Tata Motors (In Crores)
Particular Mar-12 Mar-11 Mar-10
Share Capital 634.75 637.71 570.6
Reserves & Surplus 18,709.16 19,351.40 14,208.55
Net Worth 19,367.66 20,013.30 14,803.78
Secured Loans 6,915.77 7,766.05 7,742.60Unsecured Loans 4,095.86 8,132.70 8,883.31
Total Liabilities 30,379.29 35,912.05 31,429.69
In the financial year 2009-2010, Total Equity (Net Worth) was 14803.78 Crores and the Total
Liabilities were 31429.69Crores. In the financial year 2010-2011, Total Equity (Net Worth)
was 20013.3 Crores and the Total Liabilities were 35912.05 Crores. In the financial year
2011-2012, Total Equity (Net Worth) was 19367.66 Crores and the Total Liabilities were
30379.29Crores. From this we can see that both the Total Equity (Net Worth) and the Total
Liabilities have increased, but the gap between Total Liabilities and Total Equity (Net Worth)
is too large. Charts are shown in Appendix-IV.
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Non-Financial Indicators
1. Nov 09, 2011October car sales suffer biggest fall in a decade - Car sales in India fell23.8% in October, the biggest monthly percentage decline since December 2000, anindustry body said on Wednesday.
Mahindra & Mahindra had a drop in their share price (Closing price) from Rs.813 (9th
November, 2011) to Rs.709.06 (22nd November, 2011).Maruti Suzuki India had a drop in
their share price (Closing price) from Rs.1080.15 (9th November, 2011) to Rs.959.85 (22nd
November, 2011).Tata Motors had a drop in their share price (Closing price) from Rs.184.7
(9th November, 2011) to Rs.161.45 (21st November, 2011). We can see that Maruti Suzuki
India and Mahindra & Mahindra were affected the most by this news of major drop in sales
in October and Tata Motors was least affected amongst the three companies. The fall in salestook place due to increase in the interest rate. The customers who purchase cars by taking a
loan from the financial institutes, found the landing cost of the car to be increased and
decided to wait for the interest rates to cool down.
2. Jul 22, 2011Political rivalry makes Nano project at Singur suffer: TML - TataMotors today claimed before the Calcutta High Court that its Nano project suffered due to
rivalry between two political parties in West Bengal and denied that it had abandoned
Singur.
Tata Motors had a drop in their share price (Closing price) from Rs.199.37 (22nd July, 2011)
to Rs.139.84 (26th August, 2011). After Mamta Banerjee (Chief Minister, West Bengal) cased
a file against Tata Motors in Calcutta High Court, the share price of Tata Motors experienced
a slip.
3. Mar 15, 2011Mahindra & Mahindra completes acquisition of majority stake inSsangYong Motor Company - Mahindra & Mahindra completes acquisition of majoritystake in SsangYong Motor Company.
Mahindra & Mahindra had an incline in their share price (Closing price) from Rs.644.35 (15th
March, 2011) to Rs.710.05 (30th March, 2011). The news of SsangYong being acquired by
Mahindra & Mahindra was in the market since February, 2011. On 15th March, 2011
Mahindra & Mahindra had completed the acquisition of 70% stake in SsangYong which
boosted the value of Mahindra & Mahindra.
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Reflection
This assignment helped me in understanding the concepts of Corporate Finance with personal
experience. I have learned to realize the financial health of the company with Ratios. I have
understood the importance of non-financial news, which can bring a major affect on the
companys share price in different ways. I can study the capital structure and the cash flow ofthe company and find the current situation of the company. From this assignment I have
understood the value of dividend policy, which shows how the company treats their
shareholders.
There were minimum problems faced during the assignment. The main problem faced was to
trace the non-financial indicators, as there were lot of news in market which could bring a
change in the companys share price. Yet, I had overcome that problem by analyzing the
news which had brought a major change in the share price of the company.
I have a few ideas on how differently I would like to do this assignment. Such as, in the
questions where we had to study the ratios, cash flows, dividends and capital structure to find
the negatives and positive. I would prefer finding the reason for the change in the same.
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Bibliography
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Key Financial Ratios - Mahindra and Mahindra . (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2012,from http://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/mahindramahindra/ratios/MM#MM
Key Financial Ratios - Maruti Suzuki India . (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2012, fromhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/marutisuzukiindia/ratios/MS24#MS24
Key Financial Ratios - Tata Motors . (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2012, fromhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/tatamotors/ratios/TM03#TM03
Mahindra & Mahindra completes acquisition of majority stake in SsangYong MotorCompany. (n.d.). Retrieved November 2, 2012, from
http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/mahindramahindra-completes-acquisitionmajority-stakessangyong-motor-company_529627.html
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from http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/october-car-sales-suffer-biggest-falla-
decade_613960.html
Our Cars in India. (n.d.). Retrieved October 28, 2012, fromhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/showroom.aspx
Our Leadership. (n.d.). Retrieved October 28, 2012, fromhttp://www.mahindra.com/Who-We-Are/Our-Leadership
Political rivalry makes Nano project at Singur suffer: TML. (n.d.). Retrieved November2, 2012, from http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/political-rivalry-makes-nano-
project-at-singur-suffer-tml_567780.html
Press releases Maruti Suzuki. (n.d.). Retrieved October 28, 2012, fromhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/press-releases.aspx
Tata Motors: Know Us: Company Profile . (n.d.). Retrieved October 28, 2012, fromhttp://tatamotors.com/know-us/company-profile.php
Tata Motors: Media: Awards. (n.d.). Retrieved October 28, 2012, fromhttp://tatamotors.com/media/awards.php
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APPENDIX-I
00.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
Mar 10 Mar 11 Mar 12
Current Ratio
Maruti Suzuki India
Mahindra and Mahindra
Tata Motors
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Mar 10 Mar 11 Mar 12
Debt Equity Ratio
Maruti Suzuki India
Mahindra and Mahindra
Tata Motors
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Mar 10 Mar 11 Mar 12
Inventory Turnover Ratio
Maruti Suzuki India
Mahindra and Mahindra
Tata Motors
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Mar 10 Mar 11 Mar 12
Debtors Turnover Ratio
Maruti Suzuki India
Mahindra and Mahindra
Tata Motors
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Mar 10 Mar 11 Mar 12
Net Profit Margin Ratio
Maruti Suzuki India
Mahindra and Mahindra
Tata Motors
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APPENDIX-II
Mahindra & Mahindra Maruti Suzuki India
Tata Motors
0.251
0.252
0.253
0.254
0.255
0.256
0.257
0.258
Dividend Payout
Ratio
Mar-12
Mar-11
Mar-10
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
Dividend Payout
Ratio
Mar-12
Mar-11
Mar-10
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Dividend Payout
Ratio
Mar-12
Mar-11
Mar-10
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APPENDIX-III
Mahindra & Mahindra Maruti Suzuki India
Tata Motors
-1400
-1200
-1000
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
Net Decrease/Increase
In Cash and Cash
Equivalents
Mar-12
Mar-11
Mar-10
-2000
-1500
-1000
-500
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Net Decrease/Increase
In Cash and Cash
Equivalents
Mar-12
Mar-11
Mar-10
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
800
Net Decrease/Increase
In Cash and Cash
Equivalents
Mar-12
Mar-11
Mar-10
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APPENDIX-IV
Mahindra & Mahindra
Maruti Suzuki India
Tata Motors
0.002,000.00
4,000.00
6,000.00
8,000.00
10,000.00
12,000.00
14,000.00
16,000.00
18,000.00
Net Worth TOTAL LIABILITIES
Capital Structure
Mar-12
Mar-11
Mar-10
0.00
2,000.00
4,000.00
6,000.00
8,000.00
10,000.00
12,000.00
14,000.00
16,000.00
18,000.00
Net Worth TOTAL LIABILITIES
Capital Structure
Mar-12
Mar-11
Mar-10
0.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
20,000.00
25,000.00
30,000.00
35,000.00
40,000.00
Net Worth TOTAL LIABILITIES
Capital Structure
Mar-12
Mar-11
Mar-10
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APPENDIX-V
Maruti Suzuki India (9th November to 22nd November)
Mahindra & Mahindra (9th November to 22nd November)
Tata Motors (9th November to 22nd November)
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Tata Motors (22nd July to 26thAugust)
Mahindra & Mahindra (15th March to 30th March)