ANALYSIS OF V.NEKRASOV'S IN THE TRENCHES OF...

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ANALYSIS OF V.NEKRASOV'S IN THE TRENCHES OF STALINGRAD

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ANALYSIS OF THE NOVEL- IN THE ~RENCHES OF STALINGRAD BY

VICTOR NEKRASOV

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ANALYSIS OF THE NOVEL IN THE TRENCHES OF STALINGRAD DY ~ ,

VICTOR NEKRASOV

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" A th~sis

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submitted ta the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research

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in partial fulfil1ment of the requirements

for the degree I~f

Kaster of Arts

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by.

Tatiana A., Patera "

Department of Russian and S1avic Studieà

) . McGill University

'1974 1

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~ Tatiana A. Pater. 1974

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ANALYSIS OF THE NOVEL IN THE TRENCHE€\OF STALINGRAD 8Y

tinues

( ~

VICTOR NEKRASOV

by ~

Tatiana ~. Patera

lA the~is 'submitted'for the deqr~e of Master of Arts

°An Abstract " 9

This' study demonstrates that kekrasov's novel

~e'trad~tion of critical realism in~depictin9 con-

war

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'èand the individual at war as the dècisive factor in its

outcome. The circumstances of its publication are explained,

together with those of~the polemics which ens~d. The no·

velts inner movement reproduces the shift away from the

de-personalized riqidity of the pre-war period, towards

the voluntary self-sacrifice of those who found themselves 1'"

responsi~le for the fate of the nation. Tolstoy's views

are woven into a new fom of lyri.cal document. Nekraso,v~s (

laconic ~tyle ia based on col~oquial syntax and the achieve-

ments of the free prose styies of the twenties and thirties.

Individua1 scenes conceai a sub-text suggesting that the ~ \

author waKted to'say more than could be said in this period

of political conservatjsm. The novel has become ~n important

link between the literature pre~eding Socialist realism and

that of the p08t-Stali~ generation.

Department of Russian and Slavic Studies , McGill unlvërsity

19t4

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ANALYSE DU ROMAN DANS LES TRANCHEES DB STALINGRAD PAR [ 1

VICTOR NBKRASOV ... par

Tatiana A. Patera • 1

Th~se soumise' en vue de l'obtention d'une Mattris,e es Arts

REsUÉ ~ Ce tra~aiI dEmontre que l'oeuvre de Nekrasov suit

~ la tradition du r~alisme critique russe dans sa façon de

peindre la guerre et l'individu 1 la guerre comme f~cteur

dêtermin~nt de la vict,oire. Les c~rconstance's qui entourent

la publication de l'oiruvre s~e~pliqu~n~ du coup avec ~a polEmique qui s'ensuivit. Le "rythme- intErieur dù rom~ re

flête le passage de la riqidit~ dEpersonnalise~ de la pE-I -

riode d'avant-guerre au sacrifice de soi volontaire de ceqx

qui se considEraient responsables du destin de la nation. '\

Les vues histo~iques de Tolstoi sont ~ci agenc6es dans une

nouvelle forme de document lyr~que. Le ~tyle laconiqqe de ,

Nekrasov s'~nspire de la syntaxe de la langue parlle'et des~

r~alis'ations' des st~les de prose libre des armEes '20 _et'lO.

Al' analyse, certai'nes scênes rEvêlent un. sous-texte suggE

rant que l'auteur aurait voulu en dire plus qu'il n'Etait , ""

possible en pa' 'moment de conservati.ai~.J\;,olitique. ce Z-a.aD

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constitue le cha -non r~liant 'la littGratUré prEcêdant le l

socialisme rEalis l celle d. la pEriode poet-stalinienne.

. ' ~ .

D'partemen ,4'atudes RUS •• et Slaves' . un,.eraitê de McGill

~_ • L 1974.

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ACKNOWLE DGEMENT

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l woU Id Iike,to express MY sincere gratitude to , '

Dr. A. Fodor for his advice during the initiaI" stage of

my work, Dr. ,P. ~. Austin f9r his interest and guidance

during the writing of this thesis, and Prof. R. V. Pletnev

for stimulating discussions.

l am obliged to my colle~gu~ Mrs. J. Dory and

Mr. K. Windlefor their friendIy assistance.

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l am also indebted to Mr. Alan Jones for'the do cu-,

• ments r&levant to my work which he kindly made av~iIable

to me.

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••• a .ober, expository novel of the "pr.os. of the wu", with objective reporting of. . daily incidents and psychologieal portraits of soldiers and.officera done in a direct, unprete~tious but very fine and skillful verbal manner

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1973 ro~y CTpOKH1A. flooHHa, aSTopa HaooyMeB~ero B 56 ro~

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la. nepHo,n "x,Il8HOBbl,HHY" B CCCP /1946-1952/ aHaJIH3HPyeTcli

B NOHorpa4lHH: Harold Svay'':e, Poli tisal . Contt21 2f Literature in the USS8. Ca.bridae, ~ass.: Harvard University Press, 1962.

Hl.- 5. Cono8&e8, "B oKonax CTanHHrpa,na", H3BecTHII, 29 HOJl(5pll 1946.

2.

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n. rpoMOB, "repoR H BPeMII", 3Be3Aa, 1947, 14, CTp. 166. 5. PJ)PKKOB, "OKomwe (5YllHK tH KX repOHKa", 3Be311a, 1947, tt5, CTP. 173. n. CY(50QKHA, "38MeTKH 0 npo3e", HOBYR MKP, 1947, '3, OTp. 1}9.

Victor Nekrasov, Pront-11n. Stalinlrad, transe D. Ployd, ,

London: Harvill Press. 196.2.

Marc Slonla, Soyl.t 8u •• l.n Literature, London: Oxford University Pr.ss. 1969, p. 211

Mllitsa Gr •• n., Introduction to Kira G.or.levnl by Victor N.k~asov. Ca.brida': Caabrida' Univ.r.ity ,Press. 1967, p. 1

Alan , N. Jon.s, "Th •• ar Pro.e 0'1 Victor Nekr •• ov" , A. Thesis, Nc"alter UftlY.~lity, 1961 ,.

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6. B. ,3ytSK08, "nQ8ee'!'H B. Hel<PaeOBa 1946-1954 /npo-'~n~MaTMKa H CTHJJ&/", /K8H~H~aTcK~ ~ccepTauHR, nePMcKHA rOQ~iapCT8eHHWA ne~arOrHqec:KHÀ HHCTHTYT, 3~eHa 8 K~axCKOM ~oCy~apCTBeHHoMJ~HBepCMTeTe HM. KHpOBa/AJJMa-ATa!-.H8 4»InonorH'IeCKOM cZ»aKYJJ&'1'8Te/,

. ' 1969.

7. B.M. OHCKYHOB, "nOBeCTH H pONaHW 0 BenHKOA OTeqeCTBeHHoR BoAHe/1945-1950/", Ka~~.I1aTCK8JI .I1HCCepT&UHR, KHCTHTYT MHPOBoA JJHTep8TYPW HM. A.M. rOPbKoro AH CCCP,

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H. BJtHorpa,aoB, "H~ K1>8I) 3eNJIH", HOBbIR MHx5, 1968, tt 3, CTp. 227.

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10. H. SenHHKOB&, p~., "oBMA KOnOKOJJ, nHTep&TYPHO- ny6nH-qHCTH'IeCKHR C60PHHK, nO~OH: 1972, CTP. 131-167. t . -

, 11. Harold SV.ya., Political control of Lit_rature in

12.

the mSR, CaJlbridg.~ Harvard lniveraity Pre •• , 1962, p. 28.

HnIaJl Speaeypr, J!!mH, romt ft .H3H&. Co(SpaHHe cO'lHHeHHA

~ .IleUTH TONU, MocK8a: Xy~œeCT"e"HU 'nHT8P&Typa, 1967, TOM 9, CTp. }02.

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HS.llaTSnbCT8o K~tlS, 1968, CTP.,l 210. ,'1'

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16. AH~eA CHHJlBCKHA- Tepu, qTO T&KOe CQUH&nHCTHqeCKHA ~ .

, pg&nM3M, H~- ROPK: M~HapQ.llHoe nMTepaTYPHoe CO.llPY-aeOTBO, 1967, OTP. 442. ~

16a• HnbJl 3peH«5ypr, nmAH. rOBM& *H3Hb, TOM 9, CTP. 379,383. o

16«5. MHx8HJI IlpHld8HH, Aopora K ApI12i H3 ,QHeSHHKOB --1946· ro.lla, ~ nH TepaTypH aR, MocKBa, XHTepaTYPHo-xY,Qo.ecTseHHYA c~op-

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rOCY~CTBeHHoe K3~aTenbCTBO, 1928, CTP. 1~2.

2. BY~op npoT8POHKCT8 K3 cpe~ KHTennHreHUKK npHMe

qaTeneH e~e K TeN, qTO paCXO~TCH C HaMepeHHeM

CT8JlHHa, IlhIT8.BlllerocR B HOH6pbC,KOA pe~H 1941- ro,na

B036Y.llKTb HenpHJl3Hh HaceneHKR K "nepenyraHHblM

HHTennKreHTKKaN".

3. ~KToP,BHHorp~oB, npo6neMa CK83a B CTHnHCTHKe,

nOKna,ll 1925 ro~a, B KHHre: Texte der Russischon

~or.alisten. Band 1. Nunchen: Wilhela Fink Verlag,

CTp. 169.

4. BMKTOP HeKpaCOB,"Cny~aA Ha MaNaesoN KYpraHe"

HOBwA NHP, 1965, 1 12, CTp. 48

..-5. Charles 1. Glicksberg. The Self in Modern Litorature.

-University Park: The Pennsylvania State ·University

Pross. 1963. p. xiv

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6. CTeHorp8MM8 3acenaHHR npe3H~YN8 ccn CCCP, MOCRBa: . - .. 26 .lleK86pR 1946 rOA&. BYcTynneHHJI HaroPHoro, ConOBh-

eBa,~3naToBoA, CypKoBa K ~.

7. nasen Tonep, P8AH XH3HH Ha 3eMne, MOCKBa: Cose~cKKA nKcaTenb, 1971, CTp. 314 •

8., BHKTOP HeKPacoB, T~K BCTpeqK, B KHHre "B .H3HH H B

nKcbNax", MoCKBa: COBeTCKKR nKcsTenh, 1971, CTP. 66. f •

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9. BHkTOP HeKPaooB, B okonax CT&nHHrpana, MOCKBa: COBeTCKHR nHC8renh, 1948, CTP. l'.

-10. "TaN .e, CTp. 195.

Il. H. Bapœ8BCKHR, "Hano P830~paTbcR", HCKYCCTBO KHHO, , 1959, 1 5, CTp. 64.

12. H. 8HHorpanoB, "Ha Kpam 3ewnH", HOB~A 'MHp, 1968, •

~ 3, CTp. 2}4.

i3. Rea ToncToR, BoRHa H MMP, a ~BYX TOM8X, MOCKB8: rOcy~apCTaeHHoe H~~aTen&CTBO xyno*ecTBeHHoA nKTepaTYPN, 1946, CTp. 239.

. . 14. BHKTOP HeKPaeoB, B OKon&X CTanMHrPaAa,cTP. 100.

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15., Rea ToncToR, BoRHa H NHP, TOM 3-4, CTP~ 185-186.

16. CnOBa TancToro UHTHpymTCR no TeKcTY, npHaO~HMONY

B CT8Tbe H. R03np88,"O~P~aRC& K TeN ~HRM", HoaMA MKp, 1971, ~ 12, ~TP. 256 •

. >·17. &tKTOP HeKPacoB, npe.llHcnoaHe K "40I>TOBoA: ceMePKe", a KHHre B ~3H~ H B nHcbNax, MOCKB8: COBeTcKHA: nK-

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caTenb, 1971, CTp. 205.

18. H. BHHorpanoB, "Ha'KPam 3eNnH", HOB~A MMe, 1968, ~ 3, CTp. 228.

-19. BHKTOP HeKPacoB, B OKon&X CTanHHrpIB8, c~P. 21 •

20. 111 ~ 1

HanONHHN, k8k A. ~aae~8Y B 1948 roay np~ocb nepe,QeJILIB8'l'b cueHW 3B&KY8lUfH 8 poN8Jfe MQJ!oSM rsaPUR, q~oCW "nOK&3aT~ B~ opraHH~aTOPp~, penh napTHH B

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napHO~ 3BaKYauHH"~ CM. A.r. .lteMaHTbes" OTS. 1

pe~. " HCT02MJI 2~CCKOA coaeTCKoA nHTe2aT~~, B 4-x TT.,

~tocKBa: H3naTenbcTBO "HayKa", 1968, T. J" CTP. 182.

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2l. BHKTOP HeKPacoB" B OKon8X CT&nMHr2!Sa, MocKsa: CoeeTcKHA nMcaTenb" 1948" CTp • 39.

• 22. TaN lia; CTP·. 41: .

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23. TaN Ke, CTP. ·117.

24. TaN lie, CTP. 46, 67:

25. TaN lite, CTp. 49.

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26. TaN lICe, CTP '. 40.

27:- TaN Ke, CTp. 53. . ..

28. TaN Ke, CTP. 53.

, 29. TaN lie" CTp. S6~

30. TaN lite, CTp. 56

31. TaN lite, CTp. 88. 1

89. .-32. TaN lie, CTp.

33. TaN lie" corp • 85.

•• 34. TaN lie" CTp. 87.

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36,. T~PMHH' "ocTpaHeHHe" BBe,ueH B TeopHIO J1HTepaTJYPbI,

npe,uCTaBHTeJ1eM p~CCKoro 1~~PM8JUl3Ma" BliKTOPOM '

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lb,naTeJ1bCTBO "~~,uepa.I.u·l:ftn, 19~9, CTp. 1~ ~

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]eB TOJ1CTOH, CéBaCTOnOJ1b B neKa6pe MeCH~~j' C05paHHe

xy,no*eCTBeHHbIX npOH3BeneHHH ~ 12 TT., MàcKBa:

'. M3,na'!-'eJlbCTBO -"ppaB,[{a", 1948, CTp. ~ 397.

! - ' . .. ]ea TOJ1CTO~, BOHHa H MHP, MbcKB~: roey,uapcTBeHHoe

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