Analysis of laser-beam welded ultra-high-strength dual ...

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Annual Report 2017 89 Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT, www.ilt.fraunhofer.de DQS certified by DIN EN ISO 9001, Reg.-No.: DE-69572-01 Subject to alterations in specifications and other technical information. 08/2018. 2 Weld seam in S500MC/DP980 after buckling-bending load in the forming tool. 3 Fracture edge of a tensile specimen of DP1180 with micro voids elongated in the direction of flow. Results When the process parameters as well as the alloy range are adjusted to increase the critical temperatures, the width of the weakened area can be minimized. The positive effects can be supported by design features in order to shift critical points to less loaded positions. Applications The extended findings on the causes of failure can be applied to all weldable martensite-phase steels. This makes the know-how available for welding production in a wide range of applications, from vehicle construction for road and rail to structural steel construction. Contact Dipl.-Ing. Martin Dahmen Telephone +49 241 8906-307 [email protected] Dr. Dirk Petring Telephone +49 241 8906-210 [email protected] Task When dual-phase steels with strengths of 980 and 1180 MPa are laser welded, subcritical failure and localized deformation in the heat affected zone restrict their usability. By analyzing the thermally influenced zones, research can help understand the causes as well as contribute to defining corrective measures. Method As part of an error analysis, Fraunhofer ILT determined that annealing effects cause the material to weaken in the heat affected zone. At the same time, carbide precipitates strengthen the material in some areas. This development aimed to raise the minimum hardness in the heat affected zone and increase tempering resistance. In addition, an attempt was made to minimize the width of the annealing zone. ANALYSIS OF LASER BEAM WELDED ULTRA-HIGH-STRENGTH DUAL-PHASE STEELS 3 2

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88 Annual Report 2017 Annual Report 2017 89

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Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT, www.ilt.fraunhofer.de

DQS certified by DIN EN ISO 9001, Reg.-No.: DE-69572-01

Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT, www.ilt.fraunhofer.de

DQS certified by DIN EN ISO 9001, Reg.-No.: DE-69572-01

Sub

ject

to

alt

erat

ion

s in

sp

ecifi

cati

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s an

d o

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2018

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2 Weld seam in S500MC/DP980 after

buckling-bending load in the forming tool.

3 Fracture edge of a tensile specimen

of DP1180 with micro voids elongated

inthedirectionofflow.

Results

When the process parameters as well as the alloy range are

adjusted to increase the critical temperatures, the width of

the weakened area can be minimized. The positive effects can

be supported by design features in order to shift critical points

to less loaded positions.

Applications

The extended findings on the causes of failure can be applied

to all weldable martensite-phase steels. This makes the

know-how available for welding production in a wide range

of applications, from vehicle construction for road and rail to

structural steel construction.

Contact

Dipl.-Ing. Martin Dahmen

Telephone +49 241 8906-307

[email protected]

Dr. Dirk Petring

Telephone +49 241 8906-210

[email protected]

Task

When dual-phase steels with strengths of 980 and 1180 MPa

are laser welded, subcritical failure and localized deformation

in the heat affected zone restrict their usability. By analyzing

the thermally influenced zones, research can help understand

the causes as well as contribute to defining corrective measures.

Method

As part of an error analysis, Fraunhofer ILT determined

that annealing effects cause the material to weaken in the

heat affected zone. At the same time, carbide precipitates

strengthen the material in some areas. This development

aimed to raise the minimum hardness in the heat affected

zone and increase tempering resistance. In addition, an attempt

was made to minimize the width of the annealing zone.

ANALYSIS OF LASER BEAM WELDED ULTRA-HIGH-STRENGTH DUAL-PHASE STEELS

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