Analogy type of test.pptx ( new )
Transcript of Analogy type of test.pptx ( new )
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ANALOGY TYPE OF
TESTPUZON AND
LEGASPI
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OBJECTIVES: To define what is
Analogy Test. To distinguish the different kinds of relationship of Analogy
Test.
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To be able to follow the suggestions on how to construct on Analogy Test.
To be able to construct questionnaire of Analogy Test.
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What is
analogy?
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analogy Is a comparison between two things that are usually thought to be different from each other but have some similarities.
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Analogy test Is a type of test by which it is made up of items consisting a pair of words related to each other.
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SUGGESTIONS FOR
CONSTRUCTIng OF
ANALOGY TYPE OF TEST:
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The relationship of the first pair of words is equal to the relationship of the second.
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Destructors or incorrect responses must be plausible or closely related to the correct answer to attract the examinees to the incorrect response. The process of obtaining the correct answer is by logical elimination.
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All options must be constructed to parallel language. All options must be grammatically consistent.
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Four or more options in each item must be included to minimize guessing. If using three options, correction formula is applied.
[Right -1/2 Wrong or R-W/2 ]
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Only homogeneous relationship must be included in each item.
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Analogy CONSTRUCTION
FIND : LOCATE :: lose : misplace
Colon stands for the phrase
“is related to” FIND [is related to] LOCATE
LOSE [is related to] MISPLACE Double colon (::) stands for
“in the same way that” Or simply—FIND is to LOCATE as lose is to
misplace.
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15 kinds of relationship
of Analogy test
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Purpose relationship
It is a relationship in which one word in the pair shows the purpose of the other word.
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SHOE is to SHOELACE as DOOR is to ________.
A.ThresholdB. Key
C. Transom
D. Hinge
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Cause and effect relationship
The similarity in these types of analogy derives from the cause on one side and its indisputably connected effect on the other side.
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SMOKE is to FIRE as WATER is to ________.
A.H2O B.RainC.Cloud
D. Sky
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Part - whole relationship
Is a classification analogies are based on whether examples are members of the same
group or category.
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SLICE is to LOAF as ISLAND is to ________.
A.ArchipelagoB.Peninsula
C.Land
D. Ocean
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Part - part relationship
Is a classification analogies that are based on parts of the same whole.
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HAND is to ELBOW as FEET is to ________.
A. LedB. ToeC.Muscle
D. Knee
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action to object relationship
Is very straight forward analogy type which is based on taking two sets of performers and their
corresponding actions.
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OBEY is to CHILDREN as COMMAND is to
________.
A. TeachersB. PrincipalsC. Parents
D. Armies
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object to action relationship
Based on the actions that would be done to the object.
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EGG is to BOIL as POTATO is to ________.
A.HashB.MashC.Slice
D. Slash
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Synonym relationship
It is a relationship in which both words have similar meanings or a word having the same, or nearly the same, meaning as another.
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DIG : ESCAVATE ::
KILL : ________.
A.SlayB.ConvictC.Average
D. Try
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antonym relationship
It is a relationship in which the words are opposites of each other.
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FLY : SPIDER ::
MOUSE :________.
A.RodentB.RatC.Animal
D. Cat
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Place relationship
It is a relationships were an object can be found.
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WATER : AQUEDUCT :: BLOOD : ________.
A.CorpuscleB.BodyC.Vein
D. Plasma
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degree relationship
It is a relationship in which one is more intense than the other.
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POSSIBLE : PROBABLE :: HOPE :
________.
A. ResentB. ExpectC. Prove
D. Deceive
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Characteristic relationship
It is a relationship in which it compares the characteristics of two
objects.
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RICH : WEALTH ::
WISE : ________.
A.KnowledgeB.SaveC.Divulge
D.Teach
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Sequence relationship
It is a relationship in which both words may compare objects, events or actions according to each sequence.
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SUNDAY : TUESDAY :: THURSDAY : ________.
A.WednesdayB. FridayC. Monday
D. Saturday
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ABC : GIJ ::
QRS : ________.
A.TUWB.TXYC.TWY
D. TWX
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Grammatical relationship
It is a relationship in which both words are related by their
grammatical type.
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ANGRY : ANGRILY:: BEAUTY : ________.
A.PrettyB.Beautifully
C.Nice
D. Beauty
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Numericalrelationship
Is a mathematical analogy test similarities of equality or proportions of a numbers.
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024 : 135 :: 6810 : ________.
A.111317B.111517C.111315
D.111519
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123 : 579 :: 678 : ________.
A.101112B.101113C.101314
D.101214
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ASSOCIATIONrelationship
It points out the cause and effect, functional and sequential order
relationships.
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ROMANCE : HEART :: RIBBON : ________.
A.HorseB.Lace
C.Baloney
D.Gift
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Summary&
CONCLUSION
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Analogy Type of Test or Exam is a staple of standardized Tests. It is not only applicable in English subject but could also be used in other subjects depending on the topic. The Analogy questions measure reasoning ability, vocabulary, skills and familiarity with analogy format.
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REFERENCE:http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/analogy+test
Read more: what are the six types of Analogy http://www.ehow.com/info-8408046_six-types-analogy.html
Santos, Rosita De Guzman, 2007. Assessment of Learning
Calmorin, L.P. 2011. Assessment of Learning 1 Nicanor Reyes Sr. st. Manila, Philippines
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