Anaerobic Digestion Facility.pptx

8/18/2019 Anaerobic Digestion Facility.pptx

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ANAEROBIC DIGESTIONFACILITY IN UKM

KKKW 4014 : SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT


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1. INTRODUCTION


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ANAEROBIC DIGESTIONFACILITY

Microorganisms r!a"#o$n io#!gra#a%! ma&!ria% in &'! as!nc!

o( o)*g!n

To manag! $as&! an#+or &o ,ro#-c! iogas

Us!# as ,ar& o( &'! ,roc!ss &o &r!a& organic$as&!

i#!%* -s!# as a so-rc! o( r!n!$a%!!n!rg*


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/. T0E LOCATION


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GAS SCRUBBER

The existing Gs S!"#$$e" %&" ADF in MAKMAL BIOSERASI'(KM


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GAS IE NETORKS AND T0EGENERATOR

The gene"t&" )i** gene"te the $i&gs int& e*e!t"i!it+,


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2. T0E ROOSED UNIT

OERATION

Ma&!ria%s&or!

r!3,roc!ss

Mi)!r

Gasscr-!r

Dig!s&a&!

Con#i&ioning

Biogass&orag!


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2.1 MATERIAL STORE


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F(NCTION

To s&or! $as&! ma&!ria%s

To !ns-r! &'a& &'! $as&!s ar! !nc%os!#$i&'in a sa(! ar!a

To #ir!c& &'! $as&!s in&o &'! n!)&

s&ag! o( ADF

To ,r!4!n& #is!as! &ransmission (rom$as&!s


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2./ RE3ROCESS


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F(NCTION

Ca&!gori5inga ,ro,or&ion

o( !ac' $as&!s&r!am

R!#-c!$as&!

4o%-m!s

R!#-c! i&s'a5ar#o-s

na&-r!

Faci%i&a&! i&s'an#%ing

En'anc! i&sr!co4!r*


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2.2 MI6ER


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-(R-OSE

ro4i#! goo# an# #ir!c& con&ac&!&$!!n &'! ,r!s!n&microorganisms an# &'! s-s&anc!&o ! #!gra#!#.

K!!, &'! so%i#s in s-s,!nsion an#,r!4!n& &'! #!,osi&ing o( so%i#s a&&'! o&&om.

Main&ain an !4!n &!m,!ra&-r!

#is&ri-&ion &'ro-g'o-& &'! &an".

r!4!n& &'! (orma&ion o( 7oa&ings%-#g! on &'! #ig!s&!r s-r(ac!.


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S-ECIAL RE.(IREMENTS

No o)*g!n is a%%o$!# &o %!a" in&o &'! #ig!s&!r

T'! s'a(& is !8-i,,!# $i&' a $a&!r %oc" &oa4oi# iogas %!a"ag!

Biogas mi)!# $i&' air is !),%osi4! a& c!r&ainconc!n&ra&ions

T'! !%!c&rica% !8-i,m!n& n!!#s &o com,%*$i&' s,!cia% ins&a%%a&ion r!8-ir!m!n&s a&'a5ar#o-s ar!as aro-n# &'! #ig!s&!r


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2.9 GAS SCRUBBER


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-(R-OSE

To ,-ri(* a ,%-m! o(gas!s !(or! !ing

r!%!as!# R!mo4! ,o%%-&an&s(rom &'! ,%-m!

A%%o$ing (or &'!4!n&ing o('arm%!ss

com,o-n#sTra, #ang!ro-s

on!s (ors!8-!s&ra&ion an##is,osa%

A,,%i!# as !missioncon&ro% &!c'ni8-! a&

4ario-s gas!o-s!missions


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AD/ANTAGES

Broa# a,,%ica&ion rang!

:!r* 'ig' #is,osa% o-&,-&Com,ac& ins&a%%a&ion an# sim,%* inmain&!nanc!

R!%a&i4!%* sim,%! &!c'no%og*Can s!r4! a%so as r!(rig!ra&ion (or$arm gas 7o$s


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2.; DIGESTATE

CONDITIONING


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TE DIGESTATECONDITIONER

Man-(ac&-r!# an#&rans,or&!# &o &'! ,%an&si&! in on! ,i!c!

Limi&!# in si5! an#4o%-m!

T'! (!!#s&oc" 7o$ss%o$%* (rom &'! !n&r* si#!

&o &'! #isc'arg! si#!

Forming a ,%-g37o$<s&r!aming &'ro-g' &'!#ig!s&!r.


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TE -ROCESS

T'! ins-%a&!# #ig!s&!r is!8-i,,!# $i&' a '!a&ings*s&!m

T'! '!a&ing s*s&!m consis&so( s&irring '!a& ,i,!s< $i&'a $arm $a&!r s-,,%*3#rain

T'! arms o( &'! ,a##%!s&irr!r ar! s,ira%%* arrang!#

on &'! s&irring a)%! &o !ns-r!an !8-a% &or8-! #is&ri-&ion

T'! ig n-m!r o( ,a##%!s isa%! &o &rans,or& san# (a%%o-&

&o &'! #rain &an"s

Fig-r!= O-r ,ro,os!##ig!s&!r #!sign


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M(LTI-LE TANK SYSTEMS

Larg! (arm sca%! co3#ig!s&ion ,%an&s -s-a%%*consis& o( s!4!ra%#ig!s&!r &an"s

T'!* norma%%* o,!ra&!# ascon&in-o-s 7o$ s*s&!m<inc%-#ing on! or s!4!ra%main #ig!s&!rs an# ,os&#ig!s&!rs.

T'! m-%&i,%! &an" s*s&!mcan consis&s o( 4!r&ica%#ig!s&!rs on%* or acomina&ion o( 4!r&ica% an#'ori5on&a% #ig!s&!rs.


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2.> GAS STORAGE


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F(NCTION

ro#-c!s iogas


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BIOGAS -ROD(CTION

Biogas ,ro#-c&ion is (rom co3#ig!s&ion o( anima% man-r!

an# iog!nic $as&!s

i%% no& r!s-%& in n!$ro-&!s o( ,a&'og!n an##is!as! &ransmission

Can ! ,r!4!n&!# *im,%!m!n&ing s&an#ar#i5!#4!&!rinar* sa(!&* m!as-r!s


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-ARAMETERS FOR YGIENIC-ERFORMANCE OF BIOGAS -LANTS

T!m,!ra&-r!

R!&!n&ion &im!

,034a%-!

Ammoniacon&!n&

Dig!s&!rs*s&!m


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9. IMORTANCE OF ADF


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TE IM-ORTANCE

ro4i#!s a%&!rna&i4! !n!rg*3(oo#$as&! 'ig'%* io#!gra#a%!

R!#-cing &'! 4o%-m! o( r!(-s! &o! s!n& a$a* &o &'! %an#?%%3(oo#$as&! %arg!s& ca&!gor* MS

0!%, &o r!c*c%! (oo# $as&!3(oo#$as&! o(&!n %!(& o-& o( r!c*c%ing


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;. AD:ANTAGES OF ADF


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TE AD/ANTAGES

Gr!!n'o-s!gas !missionsar! r!#-c!#3(oo# $as&!g!n!ra&!sm!&'an!

O#ors!%imina&!#3(oo# $as&!

!asi%*#!gra#!s

Con4!r&siomass &o

!n!rg*3so%i#s&o gas

r!(!rr!#

$as&!&r!a&m!n&3,ro#-c!s

ra&'!r &'ancons-m!s


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>. O:ERALL AND CONCLUSION


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O/ERALL DIAGRAM


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CONCL(SION

Consi#!ra%!r!#-c&ion

in &'!organic

%oa#

L!ss!n &'!,o%%-&ing

%oa# o( &'!#ig!s&!#s%-#g!

L!a#s &o4!r* 'ig'ra&!s o(

,-ri?ca&ion

B!n!?&s in!conomic<

agronomic an#!n4ironm!n&a%

conc!rns


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T0ANK YOU

BY = NADIA :I:A. S0ERRY. KAK TON. ILI EASLEY

Anaerobic Digestion Facility.pptx

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