AN ROINN OIDEACHAISI

TUARASCAIL

1955-56

REPORTOF THE

of EducationDepartment1955-56

(Presented to the Government by the Minister for Education and laid before eachHouse of the Oireachtas).

BAILE ATHA CLIATH:DUBLIN:

AR~A FHOILSIU AG OIFIG AN TSOLATHAIR.PUBLISHED BY THE STATIONERY OFFICE.

Le ceannach 6nOIFIG DfoLTA FOILSEACHAN RIALTAIS, STUARA ARD-OIFIG

AN PHOIST, BAILE ATHA CLIATH,n6 trt aon dloltoir leabhar.

To be purchased from theGOVERNMENT PUBLICATIO.LS SALE OFFICE, G.P.O. ARC\DE,

DUBLIN,or through any Bookseller.

(Pr. 4137.)

[Luach: Ceithre Scillill{!,c is Si Pillgnc.][Price: FOllr Shillillgs and Sixpcnce.]

AN ROINN OIDEACHAISI

TUARASCAIL

AN ROINN OIDEACHAISI.

TUARASCAIL

1955-56

REPORTOF THE

Department of Education

1955-56

(Presented to the Government by the Minister for Education and laid before eachHouse of the Oireachtas).

BAILE ATHA CLIATH:DUBLIN:

ARNA FHOILSIU AG OIFIG AN TSOLATHAIR.PUBLISHED BY THE STATIONERY OFFICE.

Le ceannach 6nOIFIG DfoLTA FOILSEACHAN RIALTAIS, STUARA ARD-OIFIG

AN PHOIST, BAILE ATHA CLIATH,n6 tri aon dloltoir leabhar.

[Luach: Ceithre Scillinge is Si Pingne.][Price: Four Shillings and Sixpence.]

To be purchased from theGOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS SALE OFFICE, G.P.O. ARCADE,

DUBLIN,or through any Bookseller.

(Pr. 4137.)

AN ROINN OIDEACHAIS,Bealtaine, 1957.

DON AIRE OIDEACHAIS.

Ta se d'on6ir agam an Tuarascail ar an mBliain Scoile agus aran mBliain Airgeadais agus Riarachain 1955-56 a chur fe dobhraid.

T. 6 Raifeartaigh,Runa{.

cLAnCU1'O 1-t::UARASCA1t.

rto mn t.eAtAnAC

I. bun-Ol'OeAcAS:

I. fne.os"C.ot Sco n.e 311. ne LIte Scorte 3

Ill. 'Oeoncars 1 t.ere tompcn IS coca 'O.ol"C.oi Scort.e 4IV. Col'&ls"Ci Olltiin.o .o5US Ciins.oi e<l.Rc.oioc"C<l. 5V. Co\AIs"Ci Ullrnuc'&111 6

VI. Dorro n<l.no.comanc 7

VII . .o.n Ob<l.1Rms n.o Scorteanue 7VIII. .o.n SCRii"Oii F~n LelS"clm~tne<l.C"c <l.R tJun-

Oroeacas 9IX. Scol'&tne.oc"C<l. 1 me.&n-Scolle.onn<l., 5<l.tnm-Scoll-

eenna <l.5USelle 10X. 'Oeoncas £5 10

XI. Ciins<l.i S<l.mR<l.I'O 1 5Ceot <l.5US 1 5ClOn"O<l.R-5<l.tn"Oin, 1956 11

XII. Ceot.-Scort S<l.mn<l.I'O, 1956 11

11. meAn-01l>eAcAs:

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V. Scol-itne<l.ct:<l. 21VI. 'Oeoncars "00 rnrc t.e mn <l.t:.&<l.5 5<l.D'&ll "0'Ob<l.1R

t<l.I$"Oe san eol<l.ioCt: fon 22

Ill. :SA1Rm-01l>eAcAs:I. e<l.5R<l.S5111e.oR-ilt:.o

II. Oroeaces te.oniin<l.

II I. Ce<l.R"O-Ol"Oe<l.C<l.S..

IV. Ort.tutnc t11ii1l1t:eotni

V. nlte erte ••

2326303537

38

v

V. ScolteAnnA 'ClotAlcte: 41

vi

rtomn

I. Scermeanna fen Educational Endowments(Ireland) Act, 1885 41

II. Scerm .o.C{;.A Scorteanna Erasmus Smith, 1941 42

VI. An ComA1Rte 01'OeACAls

IX. bRAlnse nA 6ro1tseACAn

42

43

45

45

VII. AR'O-mUsAem nA hemeAnn

VIII. CotAlst:e nAIslunt:A eAtAlon

PART II-APPENDICES

Appendix I. General Education Statistics 52Appendix 11. Primary Education Statistics:

1. Number of Primary Schools 542. Building Grants 543. Heating and Cleaning of Schools. . 554. Teachers' Residences 555. Number of Operative Schools 1955 and 1956 55

6(a). Classification of Schools according to Average DailyAttendance .. . 56

6(b). Classification of Schools according to Teaching Staff 577(a). Model Schools 587(b). Sco rteenna SpelS1.At{;.A 5.Aet.Ac.A .. 587(c). Special Schools for Physically and Mentally Retarded 59

8. & 9. Convent and Monastery National Schools .. 60-6110. Sco tt.eannc m.A mamcezn 5.AC .AO.Ant.ernn cne b.Ae1t5e.AC

.Ari1<im .An Ue.Ant.A 62

11. Schools in which all the work is not done through themedium of Irish, but in which, in two or more con-secutive classes or standards, Irish is the sole mediumof instruction .. . . 63

i2. Number of Schools and Pupils for the last five years 6313. Number cif Pupils on Rolls for the last five years

arranged according to Standards 6314. Number of Pupils on Rolls on 30th June, 1955 in

each standard under instruction in each subject. 6415. Number of Schools and Pupils and Religious De-

nominations of Pupils 65

viiPAGE

16(a). Average number of Pupils on rolls and average dailyattendance 66

16(b). Numbers and attendance of Pupils over 6 and under14 years . 67

17. Average daily attendance of Pupils over 14 years 6818. Number of Pupils on Rolls arranged according to .

Standards 6919. Number of Teachers employed .. 7020. Number of Teachers appointed for the first time 7121. Number of Teachers who left the Service 71

22(a). Numbers of Teachers in receipt of Bonuses for SpecialQualifications 72

22(b). University Graduates 7223. Qualifications in Irish of Teachers 7324. Scales of Salaries and other Grants to Teachers 7425. Annual Examinations 7626. lion SCOl<\,lRi SUR llioC.<l.1J .<l.n-oeoncas £5 t.<l.R .<l.sce.<l.nn 7727. Carlisle and Blake Premiums 7828. Teachers' Pensions 7929. CotJ.lst:i UtlmucJ.m 8030. Training Colleges 8131. Special Grants for Teaching of Cookery, Laundry

Work or Domestic Economy.. 8232. Transport Services (including Boat Services) 8233. State Expenditure . 83

Appendix Ill. Secondary Education Statistics:Schools and Pupils 86Examination Statistics.. 90Recognition of Classes in Primary Schools 94Teachers 94Registration of Teachers 94Scholarships and Prizes 95Erasmus Smith Endowment 98Financial Statement 99Secondary Teachers' Pension Fund 99

Appendix IV. Vocational Education Statistics:Table I(a) Day Courses (Whole-time Continuation Education) 102

I(b) do do (Whole-time Technical Education) 103I(c) do do (Technical Education for Apprentices) 104I(d) do do (Miscellaneous) .. 105I(e) Evening Courses (Miscellaneous) 106

viii

Table IIIIIIVV

VI(a)

Individual StudentsCompulsory Continuation CoursesTraining of TeachersEmployment of TeachersDay Vocational School Examinations, 1956-

Results ..Technical School Examinations, 1956-ResultsFinancial Statement

VI (b)

" VII

"

Reformatory and Industrial Schools' Statistics:Reformatory Schools-General Statistics 118Industrial Schools-General Statistics 118Cornmittals to Reformatory Schools. . 119Admissions to Industrial Schools 120Ages and state of education of children admittedto Reformatory Schools

F Ages and state of education of children admittedto Industrial Schools

G Discharges from Reformatory SchoolsH Discharges from Industrial SchoolsI Discharges to Employment from Reformatory

SchoolsJ Discharges to Employment from Industrial

SchoolsK Deaths among pupils in Reformatory and Indus-

trial Schools 123L List of Reformatory and Industrial Schools " 124M Numbers committed to Reformatory and Indus-

trial Schools from each District CourtN Numbers admitted from the several County

Boroughs and Counties where committals weremade

o Number of children under detention on 31stJuly, 1956 chargeable to each Local Authority

Appendix V.Table A

BCDE

"

"

NOTE.-The Annual Report of the Council of Trustees of theNational Library of Ireland is printed as a separate publication andmay be purchased from the Government Publications Sale Office,Dublin.

PAGE107108109110

112113114

121

121122122

123

123

125

126

127

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b.1me.1nn .1n eo.cc FRe.1SC,1t Scorte , 1926 te p.6.1sci rorn 6 .15US14 btl.1n.1 'O'.101S. 'C.11Spe.6.n.1nn .1n c.6.1Dte sea t.eznas .1n ti1e.6.n-UlIl11R-oe n.1 p.6.1sci s m .1R RotWi Scort.eenna n.6.1S1um::.1 m.1R.1on t.ers .1nmezn-cmnezm '00 n.1 cU15 SCOlt-1)tl.1n.1 sea C.11ce;-

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" 1953 · . 398,806 344,041 86'2

" 1954 .. 4°7,194 352,061 86'5

" 19515 · . 414,355 354,688 85'6

" 1956 · . 421,416 365,°36 86·6

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6

10

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IX. Scot,A1ReACCA 1 meAn-SCOlt,eAnnA, 1 SCOlt,eAnnA :SAIRm-01'OeACA1S A:SUS 1 ScolteAnnA A'OmAlt:e ert.e .

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X. "OeonCAS £5fOCl:.6R "Oeonl:.6S £5 t.6R ce.cnn scot.aint S.6 115.6e1.,l:.6CC.651.18 8.6

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'00 1110C.6'Odn "Oeonl:.6S £5 t.6R ceznn 10,010 SC01.,.61RlS.6 scorttn.i.em1955/56 .65US t.6R ceann II,108 S.6 SC011.,Otl.61111954/55. b.6 tU101.,1.,6nscoitm.iam 1953/54, nuam I1.6R 0' te1'Om n.6 c'&S.611n.6ultl5 "0'tlOSRU,cum til.61t -oen 1.,1011scotzmt bne ise .6R 1110C.6'O.611-oeoncas t.6R .6 5ce.6nnSA SC011.,l)tl.61111954/55. 1 'Ol:.61bte .6R 1.,e.6t.611.6C 77 l:U5l:.6R temlU .6R .61110,010 scotz.mt 5UR 1110C.6'Ozn -oeoncas t.6R .6 5Ce.611111 1955/56, "OeRelR ne 5Conl:.6ete .65US n.6 5Ce.6nl:.6R 5.6etl:.6cl:.6 5URt') .6S '061D.

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11

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XI. CURsAl SAmRAl'O 1 sCeot ASUS 1 sC10nl>ARSA1Rl>ln 1956te'&I1'&"O t.ers 11.& CURS.&l spers iet.ca seaccame .&R Ceot-l::e.&s.<1sc

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.<\OARAll CURSA rAm All CURSA OttAm CmReAm

Ceot Sco,te (CORACA) · . CO'c10S · . Ieuan Rees-Davies 8616 lu,t-27 lUll"

~eo\' Sco rl.e-e-Ovl.ru mc A5uSSt:'URU Ceot-to'Re(\1l1l Co'c10S · . Ernest Read 42Sco il.e · . · . 16 lu,\'-27 lu,t

c~ol-rf1eAs · . · . corc tos · . Herbert16 lu,\'-27 11"\' Bardgett O.B.E. 64

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PlAllOrORt:e · . · . CRI Se(\ct:(\ In 1 .. Harold Craxton 79 lUlt-27 lu,t

011.5':"11. . · . · . CO'c10S · . Jean Langlais 99 lUl\.-20 lu,t

.o-mMllAloct: · . · . CR1SeAct:Alnl .. Flora Nielsen 99 Hl1\'-27 Iu,\'

*scot':"1Rl 50 11'0('(\11.11(\'0toce iocc '11(\Le rr 50 'Od 31-3-57.** Ce"'OAlo-o '0011 pobet, t:1t1ReAm AR IlA tilACt:A1.

12

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11 l:10ml<5.11 458 29,466 26,945 56,4II

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11 l:10ml<5.11 474 30,892 28,414 59,306

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13

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14

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16

5eAnmAltl1S:S<\ SCOlt-\)Lt<\1n 1954-55 \)1 163 'O<\tl:<\1 <\n r<\'O <\S rot;t<\lm 5e<\n-

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17

mUmCe.6.R SC.6.m ms 5.6.C R.6.115-oe n.6. n.6.115.6.me<iI1-CelSCmH~IRe.6.CC.6..6.5US, .6.R .6. be re cniOCI1.6.1te '00 cne imse .6. 5cuns.6., bice.6.n .6.5 SUIt 50mbez'o neroeot.as .6.5 nz, 'O.6.tC.6.i .6.n $tu.6.1se.6.cc.6.i pniom5.6. SC.6.me n.6.l1~lne.6.l1n .6.5US n.6. l1eonp.6.. CU15e s m n i moll. -oon tucc Ce.6.5.6.1SC.6.nc-<iIJ.6.n .6. nerceac nompu 50 CUTl..6.m.6.C.6.5US .6.11c-eot.as .6. 'O<ilUU .6.Rn.6. 'O.6.tC.6.i '00 nem m.6.n IS cume,s 'OOIIJsm .6.$t.6.C.6.'O.6.5US '00 neln m.6.R.6. b ionn 'O'.6.m .6.R r<ilt CUll .6.11<iIJ.6.1R. 'Oe1l1e.6.1111ro m o ro i .6.5US 'O.6.tC.6.i'Oice.6.tt moll. o tbne 1 IJrRe.6.SC.6.t .6.R .6. 5CUR.6.m .6.5US IS pe ro in .6. n<i 50n-e m ionn 50 m.6.1t S<iSUlt teo. n.6. 'O.6.tc.6.i .6.tU5.6.1111seat cercne mbU.6.11-no r1U .6.m<il11sect, cni mbtt.6.11-1 mbun CURS.6.nz, mezn-Ce iscrmem-e.scce , e m ionn teo-S.6.11 CURS.6.m.6.1t te.6.I1UI1.6.C.6. CUll. 'OioIJ .6.5US Ce.6.11I1-CURS.6. .6. snors mc , .6.Cn.6. 'O.6.tc.6.i ll<i CU5.6.1111.6.C se.et. 'O<i IJU.6.111t.e is .6.11onam , n i 11IOn.6.'O50 mb ionn beonne i .6.5US m t-romtz me m.6. 5CU1'O eot.e.is .

ni l1<iIJ.6.ReI5e.6.11C.6.C.6.n SC.6.1R CUll CUns.6. -O-R'O-CelSClmelRe.6.CC.6. .6.Cbto o nac e.6.5t.6.C.6.1111ponmon n.6. n'O.6.tc.6.i .6.n SC.6.1Rm.6.R Ce.6.1111'0.& 5CU1'O<iIJ.6.nt.ernn. -0-5 SCRU'OU I956 IJi SC.6.m 111.6.l1<iIJ.6.nscnrroucam .6.5 75%'Oell IOmt<i11 .6.CU.6.1$pen SCRU'OU.

Ce 50 IJrultce.6.n .6.5 ceacc nios mo CUll CU1SCe.6.11.6..6.1111'00 ne in .6.certe , nit se 5.6.r.6. me Lu i .6.R r.6.'O po s .6.n tucc sClunt.6. scot 5un <iIJ.6.ni .6.11SC.6.m l1.6.C IJru1t corn nero s m .6. te.6.5.6.SC .6.5US .6. 'Oe.6.tTl..6.iOllll .6.bere. 'O'te.6.'Or.6.'O 11.6.sco iteenna n io s mo COR.6.C.6..6. CUll. .6.n r'&lt .6.IJe.6.'Om.6. 5CUI1.6.m .6.5 tucc Ce.6.5.6.1SC.6.n <iIJ.6.m, cum 1 5c<is, C<illJti SC.6.me,te.6.nsc<ilti, te.6.n<il'Oi .6.5US, 50 spe rs iatca, Lion m.6.1t te.6.IJ.6.n SC.6.1ne1 te.6.IJ.6.Rt.6.11111n o scorte 1011.6.S50 mbee-o -oe C.6.01.6.5US-oe nos .6.5 'O.6.tC.6.i-50 monmon 'O.6.tC.6.1smse.6.n.6.C.6.-te.6.IJ.6.n .6.CU.6. t.6.IJ.6.1RCteo 0 zm 50ceu.e .6.5US e te.6.m. 1s moll. m.6.n .6.cnerseo'o S.6.11t.e is .6.n spers .6.cum-re.6.'O 'O.6.tc.6.i S.6.n .&IJ.6.n.6.5US IS moll. te n<i i .6.n spers cun s<inulte 'Oe.6.C-n.6.cc.6.1.6.5US e.6.'Onomulte o ibne.

t;fneotAfoct::C<i Ob.6.1n mrnot.ca <i 'Oe.6.11.6.m.6.5 n e, mu mceo mt CiReot.6.iocc.6. 1

5C01Clnne .6.5US .6.t.6.$.6.'OC.6.01.6. IJi .6.CU, 50 'Oci t.e 5.6.mm, CUll .6.n'Oc<ilt-ioCC.6.1 .6. IJ.6.mc .6.m.6.CS.6.11.&IJ.6.RS.6.11.6.5US .6. t.6.:5.6.'O.6.m.6..6.b ionn .6.n r<iltcun Ce.6.5.6.1SC.6.n '&IJ.6.1n, 50 mcnmon ms n.6. n.6.115.6.me<ill-CelsClmeln-e.6.Cc.6.. 'OemCe.6.n.6.11 Cineot.6.10cc .6.5US .6.11SC.6.m te certe .6. <ime.6.m111.6.5com<iIJ.6.R .6.m<im CUll cntce scmrource n.6. me<ill-CelSClmelrte.6.CC.6..6.5US, 'O<i ton.6.'O san , 111511<it.6.C .6.n-cum moll. .6.m.6..6.C.6.1te.6.mte ce.6.5.6.scn.6. Cineol..6.10cc.6. n.& te portsra cun5n.6.m.6.c .6.'Oe.6.11.6.mumtl ms n.6. n.6.115.6.m ezn-Ce iscnnetneccca. 1s <iIJ.6.n iomtan met rem I, .6.n Cineot.e.iocc ,te 11.6.:5.6.1'0scnu'Ou n.6. l1-O-n'O-Celsclmelne.6.CC.6. .6.5US cU5c.6.n .6. cocnom'O'.6.m t.ene ce.6.5.6.sc ce n<i 'Oemce.6.rt o meao o ibne CUn511.6.ril.6.i.6.5US b.6.corn. ni l1.6.1111.6.mno-men 111.6.ce.6.Cs-<iIJ.6.R'01 .6.5 'O.6.tC.6.1.6.5US o ro i .6.n.6.011.6.C, '00 ne in .6. cen,e , c<i .6.11ce.6.5.6.sc .6.5 'Out 1 IJre.6.IJ.6.S.6.5US c<i se 5011.6.n-m.6.1t m <ilCe.6.1111.6..b.6.mce.6.n CU1'O til.6.1t us<il'Oe .6.Ste.6.Rsc<ilti -oe5.6.C cmezt., .6.S misez m .6.5US .6.S .6.tC.6.nn.6.ins 11.6.p<ilpem1 nu.6.Cc.6. CUllspers n.6. n'O.6.tc.6.i .6.mUSC.6.1tc S.6.11.6.m5Ce.6.nll.6., IS be.6.5 SCOlt m.6. bpu rt,seomnz .6.R t.erc n<i 5te.6.sn.6. .6.n telt-.6.m.6.C 0 te.6.rtSc<ilti .6.5US corn-cnutnne.drn-e-t.e 11.6.:5.6.1'0ce.6.5.6.sc n.6. Cineot.e iocc,e , 'Oe $n<it, CUme.6.l111n.6. 'O.6.tC.6.1CU1'O m.6.11';suime 1 5CU1'O n.6. ct.6.cceot.6.10Cc.6. -oe cuns.6. n.6.l1-O-n'O-Cel scim el ne.6.Cc.6., 50 l1<ilRlte llU.6.1R .6. CUmCe.6.R s.6.mpt.6.1 maice'Oe n.6. C.6.nn.6.15e.6.c.6.m.6. tJr1.6.n.6.1Se .6.5US IS .6.1111.6.mn.& 'Oemce.6.n. C<ine.6.nc scrat.t-scannzn .6.n ri-It .6.n tJe.6.5-cosC.6.S .6.1101S .6.5US poitsto5nelte <ilnlte zn <iIJ.6.m 50 11.6.11-m.6.1t1011CU. 'Oernceaa 1.6.'0.6.t.6.1Spe<i1l1C1 no mnc -oe n.6. scorteanna .6.5US c<it.6.n .6.5 SUIt 50 te.6.11r.6.1'O11.6.SCOlt-e.cnnc erte .6.11'Oe.6.-s.6.mpt.6. S.6.n.

18

eOLAIOCt::"C<l.<I. l<l.n CURS<l.i e<l.5sul<l. s.cn eoL<l.iocc: CURt<l. <l.R r<l.ll '00 11<1.sco it-

e<l.1111<1.10n<l.S 5UR re1'01R Leo <I. R05<1. re111 <I.De<l.nMn. le h<l.5<1.1Dtuccm e<l.11-"Celse lmelRe<l.CC:<I., CUlR 1 5c<l.s, c:<l. 11<1.1le<l.ti1-CuRS<l.i, CL<l.R .6.,CL<l.R b, CL<l.R '0, CL<l.R e <l.5uS eoL<l.iocc: "C<l.Lti1<1.iocc:<I.:Le h<l.5<1.1D'O<l.LC:<l.i.6.R'O-"CelSl:1meme<l.cc:<I., c:<l. Ceim ic , F'S'C, F'S'C <l.5us Cerrnic (coti1-CURS<I.), eoL<l.iocc: Co rceznn , Lu ineot.e rocc , Conpeot.e iocc .6.5US SL<l.111C:-eot.arocc, eoL<l.iocc: "C.6.Lti1.6.iocc:.6..

"C<l. 11.6.1le.6.ti1-CuRS.6.i .6.n-OlR1Un.6.C '00 D.6.LC:.6.i <l.c:<l.re bun ce rcnebLl.6.n<l. 'Oe.6.5 'O'.6.01S C:01SC 50 b pu it, <l.t'l.6.Rrnonspe ise 111S11.6.CURS.6.i .6.5USIS Fe1'OlR .6.n c:e.6.5<1.sc <l.R r.6.'O, be.6.511<1.c, .6. bunu <l.R t<l.Rl.6.cC:<l.111c:i<I.t'l<l.111e.6.11nLe 5n<l.tcuRS.6.i .6.11t.e,e. rH C:U5C:.6.Rome.6.'O .6.5US IS cui 'O'<l.1R'O<l.Rne 1le<l.lil-CURS.6.i C:OISC 50 rnb ice.en 1 bponn 'OuL <l.R<I.$<l.1D50 'Oc:i 11<1.CURS<l.i cun SCRU'OUrce (Cl<l.R<l.C.6..6., b, '0, e <l.5uS eoL<l.iocc: "C<l.lti1<1.iocc:<I.).C<l.1LLc:e<l.RCU1'O ti1<1.1t0 t<l.o1:) 01'Oe.6.C<l.1S'Oe, 'O<l. 1:)<\.TlRs.en , .6.5US 0 t<l.o1:)

c.6.15'Oe<l.11eoL<l.iocc:<I. De, rRelS111.

"C<l.CL<l.R .6. OlR1Un.6.C '00 D.6.LC:.6.i'oe 5<1.C crne at.: o me.onn CL<l.R b,CL<l.R e .6.5US .6.11CURS.6.S.6.n eoL<l.iocc: "C.6.Lti1.6.iocc:.6.'00 D.6.LC:.6.i11.6.C1:)FUll'Oe Run .6.CU SC:.6.1'Oe.6.RRO-D01ti1111 .6. De.6.n.6.ti1 <l.R eol<l.iocc:: '00 c<l.1L1ni50 SpelSl<1.lc:.6. <I.o rne ann CL<l.R '0,50 h<l.IRlte 1.6.'0S.6.n n<l. FUlL .6.5 5.6.t'l<l.IL'00 CURS.6.S.6.n eoL.6.iocc: "Cis.

CL<l.R .6. IS COll:1<1.nc:.6..6. c:e.6.5.6.ScC:<l.Rle h.6.5<1.1DSCRU'OU n c me<l.n-"CelSC:lmeme<l.CC:<I. 1 sco n.eenne n o, mbu<l.C<l.llL1 <l.5us Cl<l.R '0 1 sco tt.eannan<l. 5C<l.1L1ni. 1 5c<l.s .6.11'O<l. CU,R S.6.n b ionn c:e<l.5<1.sc n<l. ceo mtce 50h<l.11-C:S<l.SU1L15COK111ne .6.Cn i 1 5con.6.i .6. b ionn an comce engat. IS re<l.RR1'Om CU1'O 11.6.c:uR511<1.ti1.6.iocc:.6..6.5US CU1'O n c ceo microcce 'Oen 'Oc:e<l.5<1.sc.5L.6.c.6.nn rom 1:)u<l.c.6.1lL1<l.5us c<l.lL1ni CL<l.R b oncu , ce n.6.C mOR .6.R F<I.'O.6.n L10n 'Oiot'l .6.5<1.1:).6.nnLe is .6.5US, 'oe $n<l.t, b ionn <1.11c:e.6.5.6.sc 50 s<l.sulLcocnom 0 t<l.o1:) ceo rruce .6.SUS c:uR5nMi1.6.iocc:.6.. bU.6.C.6.1LL1 IS mo .6.$L.6.c.6.nn CL<l.Re oncu .6.SUS, 'Oe 1:)RlSUR CURS.6.e n.6.C5<l. Ob.6.1RtURsn<l.ti1.6.Ccuige , mU111c:e<l.Re 50 h<l.mlte 111Sn<l. scorteenne n.6.C 1:)FUll S.6.0t.6.R-L<l.nn<l.ioncu .6.OlRFe.6.D '00 te.6.5.6.sc CURS.6.1erte ,

1ns n<l. R<l.n5<l. .6.R'O-"CelsC:lmeme.6.cc:<I., si .6.n Cetm ic IS COlC:Mnc:.6. .6.c:e.6.S.6.SCC:<l.R1 sco rteenne ne mbU<l.C<l.llL1 ce SO 1:)FUll <1.5me.6.'Ou <l.R <l.nL10n '0101:) .6.c:<l..6.5 5.6.1:)<l.llLe F'S'C le blMnc:<I. be.6.5.6. .6.nu<l.s. 'Oe111c:e.6.R<l.n 'O<l. CURS<l. .6. te.6.5.6.sc 50 s<l.sull 1 5C01C:111ne ce 50 1:)re<l.'OF.6.ibnerscunz.rm <I. "6e<l.n<l.ril 'Oe CU1'O 11<1.c:uR5n<l.ril.6.iocc:<I. "6101:). 1 R0111nc: t'le<l.5'Oe sco rte.ennc bU<l.C<l.1LL1,pners m , 'Oe111c:e<l.Rc:e<l.5<1.scronc:.6. .6.R CURs<l.isen eol.6.iocc: COlc:e.6.n11, S.6.n eol<l.iocc: "C.6.lti1<1.10cc:<I.<l.SUS sen 1:)F'S1C<l.SUSCe irruc (COti1CURS<I.). 1s be<l.5 'Oe 11.6.scorte enne bU.6.C<l.1LL1<I.5l<l.C.6.1111CURS<l.S<I.Lu ibeot.c iocc no S.6.CORpeOL.6.iocc cncu fl~111.

1 sco rte.erm.a C<l.1L1nl se IS COlC:l.6.nc:.6..6. c:e.6.5.6.SCC:.6.R111Sn.6. R<l.ns<I..6.R'O-"CelSC:lmelRe.6.CC:.6.11<l.<l.nCURS.6.S<l.COHpCOL.6.10CC:.6.SUSSL<l.111c:eol<l.iocc:."C<l.S.6.n .6.n-us<l.1'Oe<l.C'00 C.6.1L1nl .6.c:<l.1 bponn 'OuL le b.6.n.6.lC:R.6.cc:no leClos no le mu 111ceo meacc. 'Oe $n<l.t, c:e.6.5.6.ScC:<l.Rcu 1'0 n<l. ceo mrce50 m.6.1t <l.C c:<l. R0111nc: ril<l.lt sco n.e.enn.e n<l. 'Oe111e.6.nn LeOR-CUR.6.m 'OeCU1'O n<l. c:uRsn<l.ti1.6.iocc:<I.. 'Oe111c:e.6.R CURS.6. S.6. Lu tneot.etocc no S.6.neoL.6.iocc: Corce.enn .6. te.6.5<1.SC 1 R0111nc: -oe scorteenne C.6.1L1n; .6.C n imOR <l.n CU1'O '0;01:) 111<1.mU111c:e<l.RCURS<I.; S<I. Cerm ic , 11<l.S<I. t'lF'S'C, 11<l.S<I.1:)F'SlC <l.5USCerrmc (COti1CURS<I.).

'00 Rem .6. ceite c:<l.me<l.'Ou be<l.5 <l.S ceacc .6.R L1011 11.6.11'O<l.lC:.6.i.6.5L.6.C.6.n11eoL.6.10cc: m.6.R <l.t'l.6.R111S11<1.mean sco rteenna .6.C c:<l. CU1'O ti1.6.1t-oe sco rt.eann.e rOS 11<l.FUll -oeis 1011C:UC111se. le CU1'O ti1<1.1t 1:)l1<1.11<l.nu.6.S <l.1101Sn i P1R.6.SC:.6.01'Oi 6c:<i 'Oe<l.-(:6.1Lltc .6. F6.1l CUll eoL.6.10cc: .6.

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':lSlvS:va2snS:vlMlUUl2qova9svgva.;luvsla,S:IUlv,o.snS:vS!2;)SlvS:va22:;>n,00.Q.VUlMVSurnvuvrtquiIS!UVVSU90:;1VQ.V19u01200.

·Q.v$O:;1vU9U2VdsnS:vV,9SS:Vv!Vo.vv:;1la,1!V2Wo.o.ln:lS:'1"0.:lUlvgV:;2vaUly,lOSSO!Uvovuoaua!0.10,0.'0'1".1'1"'a2SIW!U·IQ.'O':l~0!'O'U9S.vuo.lnouvvauod9U:;20VSovaureo,snS:v:;1IVWoS:1lyn~uvovaumui00.'V2UVI21O:lSO!UQ.v20va,ovndwlsnlvQ9L!-I11nsnS:vv2:;>vaUlvwI2sla2-uyawaornsy;)S:Ia:;2IUIY~oS:';)SvS:va2unQwuao,uivuvao,vsodLUlvu90srauquv:io.vv.i'vuuva,IO;)Suy,VUIa:;2lvs-(IVa:ivsnS:vaUU1210;)S:I,I9SySoS:v20VaUlV;)O::>vuupao.S:lv;)!Q

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oz

20t::l0S:

'00 CU<l.t<l.S tun crnn 50 s<isull 1 Rlt 11<l.bl1<l.l1<l. II1<l.R 0<l.1n le CURs<l.i

~is 1nS 11<l. scorteanna <l.5US '00 'oernee'o t:e<l.5<l.sc elFe<l.ct:ull <l.R 11<l.R<l.nn<l. PR<l.1t:1C1Ul<l. -oen <iO<l.R. tH monsu im <l.5 n<l. 'O<l.lt:<l.i Ins <l.n oba m

1 5C01t:1nne <l.5US '00 O<l.1nell.'O<l.R t:<l.lROe 'O<i RelR <l.S <l.11'Ot:e<l.5<l.Sc.

tH C<l.I$'Oe<in 11<l.COC<l.lRe<l.ct:<l. 50 sase n. 1 5C01t:1I1ne <l.5US e Fe<l.O-sarce tn.e, l<in sco n.eanne , fe<l.'OF<l.R bners CUR<l.lm FOS <l. 'Oe<l.n<l.m 'Oen

mbul1t:e<l.5<l.Sc, 50 ll<ilRlte 1 5C<iS tucc me<iI1-~elst:lmeIRe<l.ct:<l. <l.5USullrilU belli s tmpt.i <l. cle<l.ct:<l.'O n io s corcienca. '00 mU1I1e<l.'O <l.n

rUAll 50 m<l.lt .6.5US 'Oe1l1e<l.'O S<l.OtRU Font:<l. <l.R cum 11<l. ;SunAloccA

'01. m rmsce , <iF<l.C, -o 'oro t cneonace n ios sorte me <l. t<l.O<l.IRt: 'O<i5cum 'O<l.lt:<l.i 1 t.erc e<l.'O<l.i e<l.5Sul<l. <l.5US p.6.t:Run <l. tO$<l.'O.

'00 cionot.ao <l.tCURS.6. .6.Ris 1 mbl1<l.l1<l. um S<l.mR<l.'O '00 tucc t:e.6.5.6.lsc

Cis <l.5US 'O'elRl$ Le is <l.R te<l.o<l.s 0 t<l.OO cmrnm <l.5US t:e<l.5<l.lsc.

m<l.I'OlR le 5le<l.SR<l. <l.5US Fe.6.R<l.lst:i <l. CUR <l.R F<ill I seomaat ~is,'00 CU<l.I$ Fe<l.n<l.S <l.R <l. SOl<it<l.R I mbl1<l.l1.6. <l.5US '00 nosct.ato'o seomnat

nue cun ~is I R01l1nt: scorteenna.

~<i mot.e-o <l.5 -out '00 tucc St:luRt<l. 11.6. scot, S<l.11 <l. Re<l.ct:<l.I$ t:<l.IS-

pe<int:<l.IS <l.n<l.1I1 le 5l1ot<l.i ~is urn 110ll<l.15 <l.5US I n'OelRe<l.'O.6.11 csersrum.

ls I sco iteanne c<l.ILini IS mo <l. 'Oe1l1e<l.'O 'Oul CUI1 C1n11 I Rlt 11.6.bl1<l.l1<l. .6.5US bi <l.11S<l.Ot<l.R <l. 'Oe1ne<l.'O I 5cum 'o iobs.en t<l.R bznn. l1i

mon <l.Lue., FRelS1I1, 5UR 'Oe1l1e<l.'O ob<l.lR m<l.lt t<l.lROe<l.C I R01nI1t: -oe 11<l.

sco iteanno bU<l.c<l.llli. ~Ri'O's cnro, <iril, n ion rnon le R<i e <l.11meroFe<l.o<l.ls I 5c01t:1I111e <l. CU<l.I$ <l.R te<l.5<l.sc <l.11<iO<l.lR I mt 11<l.bl1<l.I1<l.. Se

CUIS IS mo Fe l1'Oe<l.R<l.S<l.1111<i easp.e, mo mceo mt <l.t:<i ortce , czu.ice CUI1t:e<l.5<l.ISC <l.n <iO<l.ln ins 11<l.sco iteenna. 'O'tol1l1 FRe<l.st:<l.l <l.R <l.11ez.snamS<l.11'00 cronot.ao CURS<l.i 0111UI1<l. '00 mu mceo mt 1 5celtRe C1I111'O'IOI1<l.I'OS<l. t:iR um S<l.mR<l.'O 1956. C<i1l115 CUI'O 1i1<l.lt mu mt.eo mi <l.R 11<l.CURS<l.i

S<l.11<l.5US n i misce <l.nelt <l.5 sa n. 50 'Ot:IOCF<l.I'O t:<l.mOe 'O<i O<l.Rn S<l.I1. 111l1<l.l1l1<l.m, FRels1I1, <l. b ionn <l.R 01'01 t:e<l.5<l.ISC <l.11<iO<l.m <l. 5CU1'O obarnmumceotneacce <l. 'Oe<l.l1<l.m I seomnat I1<l.C 0FUll <l.11-0IRIUI1<l.C <l.R F<l.'O

d5uS 5<l.11 zn CUI'O manu 'te.6.Rd1St:l CUI1 l<ilme .6.CU <l.R <l.11l<it<l.m.

~<i FORmaR tucc St:luRt<l. 11<l.scot I nF0l111 5<l.C buncz isce IS pero ind CUR .6.R F<ill 'O<i 5cum 'O<l.lt:<l.i CUI1 <l.11<in<l.m .6.C 111 be<l.5 m <l.011 COR <l.11

COSt:<l.S <l.5US <l.11'OU<l. <l. $<l.0<l.1111teis S1I1 <l. 'Oe<l.n<l.m I 5C<iS<l.I1I1<l. <ilRlte.

ls '00 Rem <l. certe <l. 'Oe<l.I1F<l.R consce rct 'O<i SORt: S<l.11<l. S<iRU.

II RIAnACAn.

SCOI\.eAnnA A5US ScotAIR1-1:'H 59,306 scoUmi <l.5 FRe<l.st:<l.l

<l.R 11.6. mean-scorteenne, S<l. scort-m.iain 1955/56, I 5COmp<l.R<im le

56,4II Sd scort-ot.tam 1954/55. 1)i 44,998 scot.amt SI1.6. MI15<l.1111<l.me<iI1-~elSt:lmeme.6.Ct:.6. .6.5US 14,308 scotaint SI1.6. n.6.115.6.1111.6.,o.n'O-

~el scim eme.6.ct:<l..

1)i 474 -oe 1i1e<il1-scolle.6.l1l1<l. <l.lte<l.I1t:<l. <l.11111 5comp<l.n<im le 4581 1954/55.

ScotAlRl AeA AS 5At>Alt '00 cunSAl meAn-OI'OeACAIS In An'O-n.o.n5AnnA nA mbun-scot-e-Dt 5,607 scot.am i I 81 bUI1-SC01Le<l.l1l1.6..6.5 5.6.DJ.lt '00 CUnS.6.1 'Oe cum CLan 11.6.me<iI1-Scot.

21

SCOIt.eAnnA 5Aelt.se ASUS SCOIt.eAnnA 'OA-i:eAnSAcA-Ce IS mo rce-oe 11.6.Ce.6.115.6.C.6.llU.6.-.6.1mSe.6.Rt.6..6. mUmCe.6.R CRill.6. mezn rem, b.6.tRi b.6.e1t5e .6.R r.6.'O .6. mumez'o 5.6.C lfMR t.ernn m 87 -oe 11.6.mean-scoiteanne ; b.6. tRi b.6.e1t5e pnersrn .6.ma mez'o nornnc 'Oe 11.6.hlD.6.1Rte11111 1 142 erte 'Oe 11.6.mezn-scorteenn,e. tH II,799 scotz.mt sncScolte.6.1111.6.'Oell ce.6.'O.6.1Cme'OiOD, .6.5US19,330 scotz mt SI1.6. scorteenne-oen 'O.6.R.6..6.1Cme. m.6.R s m 'Oe, b.6. tRi 5.6.elt,5e .6.RF.6.'Ono -oe CU1'O.6.mumez'o 11.6.l1lt).6.1RLe mn '00 31,129 scot.z mt (.1. bReIS IS 520/0 'O'lOml,&n11.6.s cot.atn i .6.R11.6.ROlt.6.i).

'Oeont:AS AS Uct: reAtiAls I t.AtiAInt: nA 5Aeltse:-S.6. scon.-Dtl.6.m 1955/56 '00 llioc.6.'O .6.11'OeOllC.6.S spersratca so t.e mean-scorteenna l11.6.R t)<lm 11.6.scot.amt .6.R'O-C.6.fS'Oeln .6.m.6.C1 t.6.D.6.mC 11.6.

5.6.e1t5e•

Ill. SCRU'OUIi:e

1:H 19,201 -oe 511lt-1.6.RRt01Ri ISCl5.6.R I1.6.SCRu'Oulte 'CelSClmeme.6.Cc.6.1956, 1 5COmP.6.Rll'O Le 18,409 1 1955; 6,382 I.6.RRt01Rl .6.b i ISC15 .6.RSCRU'OU no, ll.o.R'O-'CelSClmeme.6.Cc.6. .6.5US 12,819 I.6.RRtomi .6.RSCRU'OUn.6. meln-'CelsClmelRe.6.CC.6.. 'O'emI5 le 85.3% 'Oe 11.6.111.6.RRt01Ri.o.R'O-'CelSClmeme.6.Cc.6. .6.5US le 82.2% -oe n.6. 111.6.RRtoml meln-'Celscl-melRe.6.CC.6.; t.ers .6.11'Ol .6.1Cme '00 CUR t.e certe 'O'em15 le 83.2%'Oell iomtzn.

1 'Oce.6.nnc.6. .6.116,382 511lt-1.6.RRtoml .6. b i lSC15 .6.R SCRU'OU 11.6.ll.o.R'O-'CelSClmelRe.6.CC.6., 115e.6.'O .6.n t.ion l.6.RRtomi seo t.eanas lSCe6.C.6.R.6.11SCRU'OUS.6.11 pnersrn cun 11.6.5CRice.6.nll.6. spe isret.ce .6.cl tU.6.1ce:-

1.6.RRt01Rl .6.R cersctmerneacc SpelSl.6.tC.6. m It).6.m.6.0n.6.1R 650

l.6.RRtomi .6.Rscot.aiaeacca tot.scorte 10l.6.RRtoml .6.R .61Ce.6.1111.6.SI1.6. COtllsci 0111un.6. '00 DUll-

mu mceornt 229

IV. An fOlneAnn mUlnt:eOlneAct:A

rH 4,564 mumceo mf .6.R posce SI1.6. me'&I1-SCOlle.6.1111.6.S.6. scort-t)l1.6.m 1955/56, 1 5COmp.6.Rll'O te 4,417 S.6. scort-m.tam noime srn.Dell 4,564 mamceo mt s m Di 2,787 111d mu mceomf ctl11..6.1te, .6.5US2,622 1 sernnts r11U111Ce01RedcCdrnotca.

1:':H bRels-t:;U.6.R.6.SCdt l ioc .6.5 .6.11R011111te 2,600 mu inceomt, 15COmP.6.R'&I'Ot.e 2,478 S.6. scort-btram 1954/55. '00 l1ioc.6.'O dll DRelSSpelS1.6.tC.6. 1 t.erc ce im 50 11-011011.dC.6.le 1,482 me mcecrnt d5uS .6.11DRelS SpelS1.6.tC.6. 1 t.erc mU111e.6.'OtRi bdell5e le 852 mU111Ce01Rl. 1'Oce.6.1111C.6..6.112,600 rnumceornt .6. t)1 .6.5 r'&ll b11.els-t:;U.6.R.6.SC.6.1lOilRo mn Dl 22 erte 1 sel11.01Smu mceo meacca motca ac nac R.6.1D 1 'Ocel'Oe.6.l.6.11t>Rels-t:;U.6.RdSCdll 'Oe DRl 50 RdD'Od11.-oe DRelS .6.RCUOCd U'O.6.R.6.1telld scot me R.6.D'Od11.dR posco 110ue t)11.inac 11.dl0 'OOtd111 sernntse dCUt.ena 5CUR .6.R sc,&l.6. lld mbnetsrce. '00 cll11..6.10'O182 marnceo rnt 15CllR nd mU111ceoml l'OmmellldC.6. 1 Rlt lld scott-m.iena.

V. Scot.AlneACt:A

Scot.AlneACt:A meAn-SCOlt.e-'OO C.6.m51o'O 112 scot.z me.acca '0011.6.111.6.RRt01RlIS Fe.6.RR.6.CRut.6.15 .6.5SCRU'OU11.6.me'&n-'Celsclmeme.6.Cc.6.I955, .1. 36 pntom-scot.ameacca .6.5US 36 scol'&me.6.cc.6. Clll.6.1SCe '00

22fiU.c.C.c.ltti, .c.SUS20 pniom-scotz.meacc .c.SUS20 scotz meecc c<l.n.c.lsce'00 C.c.ltinl. Dnonn.eo ne scot.5.1lI.e.c.cc.c..c.1I.r.c.'O. .6-s iornt.zn n.c. scot.-<l.1lI.e.c.cc.c.b1l.onn.c.'OI 1954 1I.lnne.c.'O107 scot.5.1lI.e.c.cc.c.'0' .c.tnu.c.c.c.mc'Oonscort-bt.tam 1955/56.

r~scetm n.c. Ro mne cun scot,61l1.e.c.cc.c.'00 tJRonn.c.'O.c.R SCOt<l.IRlon fif1oR-5.c.etc.c.cc, '00 bnonna'o 18 scot.ame ecca I 1955; 'O't<l.S s.ensun b.c.me.c.'Orerum .c.s 89 'Oe n.c. scot.5.1lI.e.c.cc.c.so se, scort-ot.iam1955/56. b1l.onncdn nd scot.5.1lI.edCCd so SdC btldm 'Oe tORd'O dnscnU'OUlte dn 'Out isceac sne Cot,6ISCl Uttmuc.5.m, dSUS bdmcedRperorn dSCU I s co n.eanna 'Oe 5R,6'O .6-.

"\:H2,291 SCOt.5.IRlsne mean-scorteanna no I scorteerme 'Oe.c.medsc.c.eite .c.fil I sertn scot.5.1lI.edCCd .0.ononnao dS Cornamt.i Concae no dSC01iM1lI.ti bUlRS I nit nd sco n-btrene 1955-56.

ScoL,o.lReACCA 10LscoILe A bnonnne.n .0.5 An rtomn

bun.c.lo'O scerm I 1931 f~nd mbnonncan scot.aineacca tot.scorte.0.11.scot.arni on fif1oR-5detcdcc. bRonnd'O 5 scot,6lRedCCd pen sceimsea I 1955 .c.SUS'O']':.5.Ss.en SUR bdmed'O perom dS 23 'Oe nd ScoW1lI.-edCCd so Sd scort-m.iern 1955/56. "C,6 sedttJ6lRl n~ scotz rneacc sodS SdtJ.5.ll '00 CURSdi totscorte m edl.5.m, tnneatco meacc, FldCl61R-eacc , Lel$ls, eOldiocc, .6-llClRedCC dSUS "CR,6CC.5.It.

Dune io'o scerm I 1947 rend rnbnonncan scotz.ineacca 'Oe tORd'OSCRU'OU nd 11,OR'O-"CeISClmeIRedCCd cun CUR dR cumas mac t.emnCURSdl tot.scorte '00 'Oedndm CRi 5deltse. Dnonne'o 23 scotzmeaccar~n Sce im so I 1955 dSUS 'O']':.5.Ssan SUR bdmed"l'l pe rom dS 80 'Oe ndscot<l.lnedccd so Sd sco rt-ot.iam 1955/56. "C<l. sedW61Rl nd scot-.5.nte.c.cc.c.so dS SdtJ,6lt '00 CURSdi m eduin, eotdiocc dSUS "C1I.<l.CC.5.ltI sCot<l.lsce nd ntotscorte , EdltUm.

VI. 'OeonCAIS no rinc telnn AC,o. .0.5 5At>,o.IL l>'ObAIR

t:AISl>e SAn eotA1oCC ion

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'00 1 'OCU.6R.6sc.3.l.6 no ime seo, -C.6Rl.6 se .6His S.6 scort-bt.ie.m I955-56.CU1He.6'6 20,780 .6R r.6'O .6R 11.6not.Loi 1 5COmORC.6S le 20,299 .611t)11.6111n01t11e seo. L;10110l.6'6 CURS.6i .65 bners lS 200 sco rt .65US seOr.6R mlO11-SC.61'ORe.6ril .6R t111Re.6ril, 1Rl., 1 'OC&lt)le 1(.6) le.6t.611.6C I02.

1s e lS cuspo m C01Ce.61111'00 11.6CURS.6i sea C.6tJ.61R.6 t.6tJ.6lRC '0011scotz.me le 'Oe.6-ullriluc.3.11 "b't.3.1l 1 5COril.61R .611CS.601l .6c.3. R01111e. 0t.6Rl.6, .3.1=.6C,l1.6C 1011.61111e imm llJ. Cl.6011.6'6 '00 11.6scotz.mt .65US 5UR.6be.65SU1l 1.6'0 11.65.61Rmi .6c.3. .6R r.3.1t '001t), c.3. ce rcne S6.5.6S.61111.6re terc-oe CURS.6i l&11.61mSme t.e,e 111Sn.6 5.6mmscol.6.

'00 t)U6.C.61lli .6 t)rU1t rutu 'Out t.e l.3.rilS.60t.6R e15111 110 rOSCU 'O't.3.1l1 5ce1R'O 110 1 'OCI011SC.6l lS e.6 .6 mCe.6R .611Ce.6R'O-CURS.6 SOlSlR. 111S11.6C.6tR.6C.6 .65US 1 mORt).6.1lce 11.6c+ne IS mo b ionn ert.eern .6H .6115CURS.6seo. C.61Ce.6R se.et, m.61t .6m.6 le t.3.rilOll1U111C, eol.6iocc .6.5US m.6C.6-m.61C1C, 1 'Oce6.rlllC.6 le 11.3.t).61RS111e.6R.3.lc.6, .65US mU111Ce.6R .6 t)e.65 110.6 mon -oen L;u.6teol.6iocc nU.6.1RSeltJce.6R .611'OelS Cl115e. Dne is .65USce.6'O 5.61nmSCOll.6 tlO110l.611 S.6S.6S S111CURS.61 mt 11.6scort-ot.iena.

111S 11.6 scot,e r.3.11 CU.61t lS lO11'OU.6l .611L;U.6t-CURS.6 '00 tJU.6C.61lli.CURS.6e sea .6R .6 mb ionn .611L;u.6.teol.610cc m.6R PR10ril.3.tJ.6R.65US b101111cl6.0rl6.U 1 'OCReo mo-o m.61Re.6Cc.3.l.6 11.6 CU.61te 1 115.6C .6011 J.t).6R 'oen5cl<iR Ce.65.61SC .65US 01l1Ull.6. corn r.6'O.6 .65US lS pe ro rn e. DRelS .65UScercne seen 5.61Rmscolt .6R CU5.6'6 .611CURS.6 sea 1 mbl1.611.6 lO11CU.65USlS MMR mspe ise e 5UR 1 mb.61lce mOR.6 .6 tJ1 CU1'O .6CUS.611, m.6R .6c.3.,De.6l -&t.6 Se.611.61S, C.61se.6l ml1ril6.11, Crtt, C01111115,'OR01Ce.6'O 11.6D.61111-'0.611, 'Oun 56.RO.3.111.

L;.3..6.11Cunse, L;R&cc.3.l.6 .6.1111'00 '6.6.0111e05.6. .6.bpu it. POSC.6.1111.6.ct.e m-e.6.C.6.1Sm.6R .6.1'6m.6CU, .6.Cis R1-.61111.6.111.6.11CURS.6.sea .3.ne.6.cc'&lll.6.SmU1S-oe 11.6.monne.itce. n1 ml111C.6C 01Re.6.'O.6.'6e.6.11.61111bU.6C.61lli rne.6SC.6t.6.R.6 t.ercero , L;U.6.1RlmIS ce.6'O scort S.6.C1R .6.Rr.6'O .6 R.61tJ .6.11CURS.6 sea .6R.6.n5Ct'&R I011CU1 mbl1.611.6.

27

Co rl.In i .6. CU1Re.6.nn spe is 111S 11.6.S.6.1R111; .6. U1:e.6.1111 Ue.6.SL.611ile .6.SUS

eot.e,s elS111 cercnrart LeO-b.6.11.6.L1:R.6.C1:, Ob.6.1R 1:; OS1:.6., 111.6.1111:;11e.6.C1:,

Ob.6.1R tlOnSC.6.1t 1 SCOn;111ne .6.SUS 111.6.11.S111 Ue-Felte.6.1111 .6.11CURS.6. "C;S

'0011) SlUU. -0-11.11'001$, IS e pR;OmCUSp01R .6.n CURS.6. sea C.6.1lill; u'olL-lU1111: 1 I1S.6.C Sl1e -oe CUR.6.111 1:; .6.SUS 1:e.6.$L.6.1$. R0111n1: 1)L1.6.110 80111 0.6.t.ez.sc te c.6.1lill; .0.11CURS.6. sea .6. Le.6.11.o.C1:, .6.C 1:.6 b i se ac .6.11..6.11sceat S111

te1:.o.111.o.Lt .o.I1U.o.S. -0-11 sco it-m.iam seo, 1); cimpeatt. IS ce.o.u So t.ercSCOlt .o.l1n .6. R.6.11) .6.11CURS.6. "C;s .0.11.srat lOn1:U. 1s e IS 1110 IS UU.6.R Le is

.6.11111blSe.6.C sea 11.6 .0.11pobzt, 1 SC011:11111e u'e1R; n io s 1:U1SCe.6.11.6.1 .6.SUSI1;OS b.61>OlUL.6. te 11.6.1>0111.6.n "C;S .6.SUS Le is .6.111:.o.1R1)e .6. $.6.1).6.S Le is 111.0.11..61).6.11.Ome.6.C.6.1S '00 c.c rl.ini . 111.6.>01.6.1>0S111 t.61111S 111e.6.UU .6.11..6.11erteam

.6.11.c.o.llin; .0. 11..6.11)01tlU1111: l.6.R1)UllscolLe uen SC111e.6L seo r.61$1:e .o.CU.

111S 11.6.ScoL.6. L.6.e 1 SC01l:11111e U'elRl$ Le1S 11.0.po mne 1:e.6.s.o.1SC .6.1>0111-e.6.1111.o. 11.6.SC(1RS.6.; .6. t.o.O.6.1R1: CUll cnice .o.SUS 1:US.6.>O.6.111:e.o.s.6.SC SO 1:U1S-

Ce.6.11.6.C .6.SUS SO r1(1111:.6.C. -0-11.t.6S.61L 11.6.scot '0011), U'elRl$ te bunzrce11.6.scoL31R; sL11:e be.6.t.6. .0. 1); 01R1Ull.6.C '0.6 11-01L1U1111: .6. .6.1111S1U.

"CR,&(:1:.6.111111A 111;Re.6.1111.6..6. t.e an.e s AH e1re.6.C1: .0.111:e.o.s.o.lfiC 111 .61:>.0.111..61Rlte rien ScL.6R ins 11.6.scot,e L.o.e:-

tAimoltllllnt:-m.6.R IS SI1.6t, b.6. 111.6.1t 111.0.11.111U111e.o.U .o.n -O-U111.o.U-01Re.6.C1: .6.SUS .6.n ri1lO1:.6.LolRe.6.C1: 0 t.6.o1) ce.6.RuuL.6.C1:.o. .6.SUS ue.6.S-

t.6ril.o.C1:.o.ue, .6.C '0.6 te.6.0.6.S e .0.111:.0.00 S111 uell 1:e.o.s.o.sc, b'te.o.RRue 1:0R.6.U

S.6.0t.o.1R 11.6.111U1111:e01R; cuiu.ez'o .0.1He .6. t<lO.o.lR1: '0011.0. Sl1elte1:eOlH1ClUL.o.UellU.6 .60.0.11.seo. 3.0. ri1lO1:.o.LolRe.6.C1:, 111.0.11.8.6.111pL.6., b.6. ril1111C.6. R11111e.o.U

F.6.1Lli -oen ne rot.in iocr; .6. $.6.0.6.S Le S.6.C p io s o o ibne S.6. 1:s.6.ot.o.RL.6.11111.

"CuS.o.U r.6 ue.o.R.6., rRelS111, So 11..6.11)111U1111:eOlH; .6.nseo IS .o.11S1UU .o.S cto iSo no-men Le be.o.R1:.6. .0. bun o io'n .6.11.ce isceznna scnc'ource ; CUlHe<l.1111se sea lS1:e.6.C .0.11.cel111111u .o.sus .6.11.Le.o.11U111:.6.S.6.111:e.6.S.6.1sc.

'CuAteotAIOCt:-6 l1.o.tR.o.;OU cL6-n scnu'ou rce .o.n .60.6.1R te l1.6.$<llU.0.11b.6.lH111-Ce.6S1:.6.S Le.e 1:R; bL1.o.11.o.0 S0111, bR.o.l1:e.o.H re.6.o.o.s 111011..o.R .611

1:e.6.S.o.sc. 1 OrOR1110R 11.0. scot, 1); CIOn 111.6.1t U'Ob.o.1R tURsn<l.ril<l.C 6-ue.o.ll<l.lil, n i 11.6.ril.6111 S.6. 1:Se0111R.6. R<l.I1S<l. .6.C S.6. I1S.6.lHU;11 t.o.S111Ul$, .6SUS111<l.ROU.o.1C .0.11.11.0.111.o.RR<l.C1:.6.;, CU.o.l$ lLlO111.o.U SCOL.61R; 1 rnbun S.6.1RU;I1;

SL<l.SR<l.; .6. 8.6.0tRU 110 1:1011SC<l.U.6.1t PR<l.11:1C1UL<l. e n.e .6.>oe<l.I1.o.m s e 1110<l.lLe.

Le L11111 corn-o art 11.0.111U1111:e01R; "Cu<l.teoL.o.;oc1:.o., C.6.1te<l.U 1:<l.111.o.LLr<lU<l.Le U;ospolHe.o.C1:.o.; <l.R rilOU.6.1111.6. 1:e.6.S.6.1SC <l.11'&1).6.111.seo.

mercmc A5us 'CeAs-3eo e .6.11 1:-.61).0.11.eot.atocca IS C011:1.o.11l:.o. .6

111U1111:e.o.R ins 11.6. 1110R1).6.1L1:e. "CUS.6.U.o.ll 1:e.6.S.6sc So l1e1re.6.C1:U n., <l.C111.6. 1.,'&11 '&l1:e.6.1111.6. r.o.ct.o.s So 11..0.10 11<l. 111U1111:eOlH; .o.S -out RO-til0R 1u1:ulLLe.6.111.6.; .6.111:.o.1spe'&I11:.o.1S, 1 Le.o.b.o. 11.0. SCOL.61R; .6. CUR .6.S 00.6.111. .6.R

tURSll<l.ril.o. .6.S .6. ScollL'&11 re111. U lHe.o.S.6. re<l.R.6.1S1:;, .6.R 11'061$, b.6. bunt.eis .6.11111;-1).6.1L sea 1 scot.a '&lRlte.

An mAt:AmAlt:lc-Ce I1<l.C pe ro tn .6. <l.uri1'&lL So 11..6.10.6.111:-.&0.6.11.sea .6

te.6.S.6.sc So 111.6.1t 1 I1S.o.C '&11:, b.6. telRe, t.6.R bL1.6.111:<l. elLe, 111<l.n tU15

111U1111:e01R; 11.6. 11.6.1U111e.6.1111.o..6. 1); Le1S .6.SUS .6.11 c.o.l$ue'&l1 .6. 111b;1:e<l.R <l.S

sU1L Le is , 1s 10111.6.;' 111U1111:e01R, .0.11.11'001$, So r1U 11.0111111:S.6.11 .6.11.'0-

c'&llioc1:, <l. R11111e <l. SCU1U S.6.0t<l.lH So Felt111e<l.I11:.o..

-0-11.11.6.1:0SC.6. .0. cum bcc Le 0.6.11.11.e1re.6.C1:.6. S.6. 1:e<l.S.6.SC n; (i) 111U111-

1:e01R; '&lRlte I1<l.C 11..0.10.6. sC'&lliOC1:.o.; S.&C 111.6.1t, (ii) . .6.111:-.6D.o.R .0. nerc.& te.o.s.o.sc .o.S 111U1111:e01R; e.o.ssuL.o. 1:11.;'0 11.0. R.o.llS.o.ll11.o. .o.11;OS .o.sus S.o.I11.0.'0 .o.S -out, 1 scom.o.R Le ce n.e r.& scermeznna o ibne , (iii) .0.11 lO111.o.RC.o..0.111.0. .& c.o.lte.6.til .6.11.UlmRl0C1: .o.sus "C01S;OC1: .o.SlIS r.o.1LL1 .6 Ue<ll1.o.m .0.11.

11<1n.o.11116s<l. erte uell SCL.6R, (iv) ce mce n~.o.csLe.o.D.o.R 0I11.IUll.o.C.

28

t::fos-l1ioR t'&lnlS .o.on m.o.otu .o.R 'OutR.o.Ct: n.& .o.R tonn n.o. mum-ceo mi Cis rnaro in t.ene 'Ot:.o.o1)s.o.n -oen ce.o.s.o.sc .o.sus b'lOnmotC.o. et:OR.o.'O.0.S.o.Ot.o.IR. 11.0.lMtcuRS.o.l .0.Rlce.o.R .o.Rm.o.lte t.ers n.o. rnamceo mtseo S.o.c S.o.mR.o.'O,IS m6R .o.n CUI'OIU 1.0.'0cun .o.n t:e.o.s.o.sc 'O'te.o.1)su.

1n.o. t.&n scot, bi Ct.o.OI1.o.'OI 'Ot:Reo PR.c.lt:IClut.o.Ct:.o. .o.R.o.n t:e.o.s.o.sc S.o.sC6c.o.me.o.ct: t.o.R m.o.R 1)io'O cezne, .o.sus bi n.o. ceaccenna szn .&b.o.Rseo,.o.sus s o l1ioc.&n .o.sus s o, 'RI.o.R.o.'OCl, So 11.o.n-oIRlun.o.c I scorn.o.lR RI.o.C-c&n.o.s .o.n $n'&t-te.o.$t.o.I$. C.& no mnc scot pos , '&r.o.c, So mb.o.mt:e.o.R 6elre.o.ct: n.o. 1101t1un.o. 'O'ume.o.s.o. C6R.o.IS cun utsce .0. te.o.m. mume.o.'O.o.n $un.o.loct: So m.o.lt, .o.Cb i 1011.0.1'0.o.nll m.o. R.o.lb .0.11'Out .o.R .0.$.0.1'0p o sbe.o.s m.o.tt I -ocosac n.o. scort-m.iena. l1iOR m isce cuiu.eao .o.IRe .0.td1).o.1Rt: '00 mo'O.o.nn.o. bunus.o.c.o. s.en '&1).o.Rsea .o.sus pe rorn nios t.erc-e.o.'Out.o..0.b.o.mt: .o.S'&Ise.o.nn.o. t:e.o.s.o.lsc.

Cum;AS,C.lOCt:-CRut.o.15 n.o. mamceornt So m.o.lt .o.S t:e.o.s.6.sc .o.n'&1).o.IRseo. tJi CUI'O znn , '&r.o.c, .0. 1)i sJsc.o. ne scotz mt .0. nerc m .o.nnr15lulRi .o.sus sonne.i .0. bRe.o.c.o.'O iscezc '00 Rem 11.0.R1.o.t.o.C.o.,re m.o.R .0.11I.o.RRt:.o.Roncu .0. 'Oe.o.ll.o.til I SCRU'OU scntopa. l1it.o.ll mo-o s m Re.o.'O.o.c,111tlU1tSO t.eon ; ni rotJIR.o.ll o rne.e'o s cmpt.o i .o.sus IS rel'OlR.o. t.o.RR.o.mSt:Ist:e.o.c on szot. t:RJCt:Jt.o. .o.sus ne irn .o.n '&1).o.1R.0. te.o.tnu m .o.lsne .0.11scotame. mumt:eolRl.o. C.o.lt t:Relmsl '0.& 'Oce.o.Rm.o.i 0lt1un.o. 116 CUI'O'0.& t.o.et.o.nt:.o. sao me m olrlsi S116t.o., 'O't'&S.o.l1 t:.o.lti 'Oe.o.-RI.o.ll .o.R.o.SCUI'OC~.o.S.o.ISC.

AlneAm t::nAct:ALA-S.o. SC.o.OI .o.Rt'&lmsio'O .o.n t:-'&b.o.R sea I scot,ee.o.ssut.o., 1)i e.o.sp.o. c.o.I$'Oe'&l1.o.ct:.o. S.o. mo-o mu tnce , CUS.o.'O r.& 'Oe.o.R.o.mu inceo mt eot.o.ioct:.o., mutnceo mi 5.o.e1tse .o.sus mu mceo rn i .6.'Om.o.'O-6lRe.o.ct:.o. 1)elt .o.S pte Le is corn m.o.lt te mU1t1Ce01Ri CR,&Ct:.&t.o.. l1inzon rone-o m.o.R s in m.o.t.o.IRt: t:u.o.lRlmi belt 1t1.o.measc I 'Ot:.o.o1) n.o.R.o.l1n.o.b.o. olRlun.o.i te t:e.o.s.o.sc. .<5.1t:e.o.lln.o.111.0.R.o.11)mU111ce01Ri S.o.111-czn.ice .o.S C.o.1).o.lRC.o.n ce.o.s.o.1sc 116 .& e.o.5Ru .o.R pu-o n.o. sco n.e , 1)i .o.nct.o.on.o.'O ce.o.Rt: znn I 'OCReo n.o. CR,&Ct:.&t.o..o.5us bi .o.n mUmCeOIRe.o.CC .o.Rpon.em .

tUAi;scnlt>neOlneAct: ASUS CL6scn1\)neolneAct:-C'& .0.5 me.o.'Ou '00ne m .0. certe .o.R .o.n lion rne mceotni .o.c.& can.ice cun n.o. 11J1).o.m sea .0.te.o.s.o.sc, m6Rm6R 'Oe b.o.RRne scuRs.o.l S.o.mR.o.l'O.o.c.& .& 'O"C1on6t te R011111C1)e.o.s 'Oe 1)t1.o.nc.o. .o.nu.o.s. .6.R n.o. cuns.o.i S111CUSC.o.R .o.1Re 50 SOl1C.o.S.o.C'00 mo'O.o.nn.o. mU111ce .o.sus '0.& RelR s in IS rorroue.t 11.0.l1'&1).o.m sea .&mU111e.o.'OLe nerpe.ecc. m.o.R s m rem, t:uS.o.'O r.& 'Oe.o.R.o..o.Ris 1 mbtt.o.n.o.So R.o.l1).0.11c.o.l5'Oe'&n So ntsezt 111.0.t.&n R.o.n5.o.nn.o.. Orneacas 5111e.o.RJtC.o.n.o. scot.aint .0. belt R6-t.o.5 te te.o.s iomtzn .0. 1).o.111C .o.s .0.1101t1u111C b.o.rno b.o. CU1S t.ers ,

beAnLA-mU111e.o.'O So S.&SUlt e cn+o IS cnro .o.5uS b i lion m6Rl.o.RRt6lRi ISC15 .o.IR 111Sn o s cnu'ource '0011 $.o.IRm-'te.o.sc.6.s Lae , CU1S$e.o.n'&111e te F.o.'O.o.,'&r.o.c, SUR 'Oe.o.c.o.lR SCOt'&IRi .0. spRe.o.s.o.'O cun t.erc-eome.o.cc.o., .o.Ct:.& l.o.RH.o.cc.o.iF61lt:.o. .&n'Oe.o.n.o.m111.0.t.&n ione'o te.o.1).o.Rt.o.nll.o..0.CUR .o.Rbun Le is .0.11'Oe.o.cR.o.cc S111.0.S'&RU. .6.R.o.ll 111Cl1111 S111IS Sl1'&t.o.C'Out 1 scorn.o.R t.ers 11.0. Co isct te.o.1).o.Rt.o.llll.o. .o.sus 1 SCOllc.o.ete '&IR1te,1 SCO. tl.o.CHom.o. m.o.R szmpt.e , 'O'&lliolln .o.n Co isce 5.o.lRm-01'Oe.o.c.o.lssu tm .o.mSI'O te 11.0.$.0.1'0te.o.b.o.lR .0. ceermec , b.o.111e.o.nll 11.0.FIS1U1Ri seat.eznes t.ers n.o.scot,c s.e SCOllc.o.e S111.0.R.o.l1)le.o.1).o.Rt.o.nll.o..o.sSniomu 1011t:Us.o. scort-otram I955-56: $COl'&IHi .0. 1)i .o.S t.ezm 50 relllullt:.o., 348;scot.amt .o.lers te.o.1).o.R.o.l101S IS .o.Ris, 34.

'SAeILse-CJ 'Oe.o.-c'&lliocc.o.i .0.5 11.0.mu mceo mt .0. b ionn .0.5 5.o.0'&ll50 'Otut '0011 '&1).o.Rre111 .o.sus, '0.& ll-.o.bH.o.ici e, IS r'&I1.o.CmU111ceOlR 5.o.1Rm-oroeacars .o.l101S.o.nl1nee 1)FUlt .o.cm.o.11111e1S111.o.lse 111Ct. be1ri.o.S SUIt,

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'O'tOllll edsnds .6.SUSmo-o lme.6.CC.6.11.6.scuns.6.i sea .6. t.eIRlti, ISre1'OlR cun sios .6.-oedll.6.rn .6.Rdll ob e m .6.R11111e'Oume 'Oe n.e mo mceo mtsea 1 SCo. Ros COm.6111. 1011.6.1'0CU.6.1teS.6.R'00 RtiSSdC d CO$.6.-Om.6.ncedllCdR o ibne -00 dSUS ct..6n.6.io-oSedCC.6.nm.6.Cte11111IS prce , R11111e.6.-o-0.6SRtip.6.'Oiot:>dSUS t.61111SS.6.C5ntiPd Le certe -0.6 otce S.6.cSe.6.CC.6.111.1 'Ol:US bAIRe CU5.6.-o5dC r.6.1S11elS'001t:> r.6 11.6.'OeOllC.6.1S.6.t:>i te r.6lt.CUll CU1'OIUte C05.6lt, .6.tlludC.6.mC d5uS fedt:>sti crce co nc i .6.5UScnorcefemme. 111.6.-01.6.1-0S111,tU5 dll mc mceo m CUR.6.S.6.R1011dl'OCOlldi 11.6.rncc t.emll d5uS socnaio'o dn .6.11mbeancas .6. tlO11SCll0-o 5dC 'Oume.'O'uttmd15 en mumceorn 11.6.pte.6.11.6.1111.6..6.b i Rl.6.CC.6.11dC.6.5USrunne sedmdC Cd'O1.6.'0lld l1.6t:>.6.m.6.5USlld fedndlsci d t:>i d5 CedSC.6It. d5uS cellCOSl:dS d t:>ed-Oontu. Cu me.e'o l.6.nRdCdls, d bune io-o dn dll nedm-td1snels sm, cU15 .en R011111RMtC.6.IS .(ilCltilt d5uS dll Come mte COllC.6.eCUll ne 'OeOllCdlS cui 'O'tAlt.

Le t1111111.6.R.6.11Sdlllldo ice , ,Cu5d-o ce.6.5dSC S.6.cs ie memeacc .6.SUS,'00 neln mdR CU.6.1$lld mic t.ernn 111ou.ceacc dSUS I 11'0eas L.6rildCC,cnomd'O.6.R .6.n -oolRse, pu11111e05.6., ctiptdi d5uS d t.ercerot .6.-oe.6.11dm.1 HIt dll t.6.e t:>io'O.6.ndS 5dt:>.61t'00 ndll11d erte -oen mbe.6.nc.6.sS.6.mnarte

33

.o.5US CU.o.15 .o.n me inceo rn .o.m.o.c CUCu 50 r~ll1unc.o. J. 5COriMlRl1u .o.5uSJ. 'Oce.o.5.o.sc. SotJ.tR.o.15.o.11 co isce '6J. mne.et.t CU11otocanne COmCR~1'Oe.0.'O~.o.n.o.m. "Cu5.o.'On.o. tnnmtt, s m t.o.RC 0 tJ.t.o.1R 50 certe .o.5us b.o. mm remerceat be.o.5 mac Le inn .0.5 c.o.l)nu t.ena certe cun .o.n obam .0.l)ROSCU.

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1 'Oce.o.n11C.o..0. bere 1 ore151t CURs.o.i '00 tucc cuarce , 1)1 n.o. mum-ceo mt sea 1 mbun cURs.o.i e.o.'O.o.Rtmne '00 pRmcis15 rOlR5niocCA ms11A l11011A1'O sea Leznas : bU11 Ct01'Oi, CO. Loc 5ARmAn; .o.n CARRA15,CO. 'Dun n.o. n5.o.tt; 'Dun m.o.ontilui, CO. Concat ; 50RC tnse 5u.o.1Re,CO. n.o. 5.o.1ttlme, teAmcJ.11, Co. b.o.lte .<5.t.o. Ct.iac ; On.ezn C1ARR.o.15e,CO. Cl.o.RR.o.15e; Se.o.n.o.5u.o.t.o.mn, Co. Lutrnmg , 1ns n.o. l1J.1Ce.o.nn.o.seau tt.e C05.o.'O seomnat sco n.e m.o.R cronscnaim PR.o.1C1Clut.o..

-O-R l.o.RR.o.C.o.Son Ro inn "C.o.tm.o.iocc.o., cuineao .o.tcuRs.o.i 5.o.lR1'Oe .o.Rbun 'O'01r1515 n.o. Rornne s m .0. b ionn .0.5 5.o.l)J.lt '00 scermeenne cunrOm5n1m pe mme '0 'te.o.l)Su. "(;10not.o.'O n.o. CUR5.o.i 1 nco i 5cmn ue 5.o.lRm-scot,e, .o.Rru'O n.o. ciRe on 2450 'Oci .0.1127 lUlt, 1956, .o.5USb'M'O n.o.mum-ceorni sperstatce, seo .0. oi m.o. mbun , Scn iomt.an mnne 205 01r1515rRe.o.scdt ORtU.

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BAOt;ARnA mUtnt:eo1Rl 'SAeltsel1i R.o.l0 .o.on t.o.5u .o.R l.o.RR.o.cc.o.ine, mo mceo mt 5.o.elt5e cun CU1S n.o.

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ciRe, .o.C lS ms ne concae-nu mgeanne 50 11J.1Rlte .0. Rl.o.Re.o.R CURSAispels1.o.te'o' .O.5US.o.R'OCURS.o.1.Seo tios te.o.R5.o.s 5.o.lR1'O .o.R$11elte ..3.lRlte'Oe11 Ob.o.1R .0. oi AR Slut 1 Scot.a e.o.t.o.ion Concai , tUlmnl$ .o.:sUSPORt:tJ.1R5e .o.5us eU5e.o.R 1 'Oeus bJ.me r.o.1SnelS -rJ. Lion n.o. mac Letnn rnsn e, eRl111011.o.1'O(.0.):-

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35ce.6.Tl.'O-01'Oe.6.C.6.1S.6.t:.& .6.Tl.r'&lt S.6. SC.6.t.6.1Tl..6.SUS SO l1'&1Tl.lte n.6. CUTl.S.6.1cercneot.atocce. CUlse s m , cu 1Tl.e.6.'OrO-C01St:e spers iatca .6.Tl.bun.6.SUS rTl.lte.6.'O L:U<l.Tl.<l.SC'&ltU<l.tu rJ lUlt, 1956. S<I. t:U.6.Tl.<l.SC'&lts m CU1Tl.-L:e<l.Tl.S10S SO 1110mtJn <l.Tl.<l.n SC01Tl. .6.SUS<l.Tl.n.6. S.6.0Tl.'&1'01.6.t:.&znn ceanarem, .6.SUS 'Oe.6.nt:<l.Tl.te1Tl.me<l.S .6.Tl.n<l. CUTl.S<l.l cercneot.atocce <l.t:.& .&'OL:lOnOt. 1n<l. te<l.nnt:<I. s m 'Oe<l.nt:.6.Tl."mott:<l.l 1 'Ot:<l.otJ n.6. ponbamce <I.be ro <l.Sceascau., 'O<l.Tl.teo, 1 tM;.6.1Tl.n<l. nue.ine <l.SUS<l.Tl.b.6.tt.

SCnUl>Ult;e nA n5AmmscoL, 1956"ClOnot.6.'O n<l. SCTl.U'OUlte seo man IS snJt 1 rn i ne be<l.tt:<l.me .6.SUS

tJl no mnc SCTl.U'OUlte bnerse 1 Tl.lt 11<1.btl.6.n<l. '00 -PTl.mt:lsl$ 6 DorroSOUt.6.1Tl. .6.n Le iccneacars .6.SUS 0 Dorro n<l. 1non.6. <I. tJl .6.S rTl.e.6.st:.6.t <l.RCUTl.S<l.le<l.'O.6.Tl.tmne.

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tomt.an 1on t:Tl.'&t<l.

19521953195419551956

20,09321,20120,81921,82223,964

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IV. 0IL1U1n'C mUlnt:eom1

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36

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mO·I'M rnu mcee6.L6.ion · . 4-14 " CoL'&ls<:e 11'&ISIUI1<:6. e"l6.ion .. 23

C.&s<:.&IL ltRe6.C 17-20 " Ce6.R"Oscolt cn'&rOR"O, CORC6.15 · . IS

m.d.l'OlH t.e is .d.11Luacscntoneo meacc .d.SUS .d.11Ctoscntoneo meacc.d.SUS t.ers 1'1.d.11.<5.0.d.lHLe enun.e , 1); SCRU'OUlte r<i t.erc .d.S 'OelRe.c.'O 11.d.SCURS.d.i '00 mutnt.eo m i .d.0; .d.S bR.d.t C<i.ltiOCC '0 't<ilt CUll 11.c.h<i0.c.1R S111.d. te.c.s.d.Sc. CRut.d.15 11.c.hl.d.nntolni SO Felttetli.d.lt 111S11.(\ SCRU'OUlteSl11.

m.d.R.c.01'1t.e is 11.d.CURS.c.; R01\1lle tU.d.S, '00 bU11.d.;O'O11.d.CURS.d.; te.d.n.d.Sr<i corm mce corset <ilRlte S.d.1Rm-Ol'Oe.d.C.d.1S110 F<i e.c.SR.d.ioCc.d.; elte:-

Ceot (rOR.d.S ~1He.d.1111),'On<im.c.;occ (Corrroz.it 11<ilS1UllC.c. 11.d.5.d.eltse),5.c.eltse (Co isce 5.c.1Rm-01'Oe.d.C.d.1SCO. n c 5.c.ltt1me), l11}e.c.cc.c.; 5.c.e1tse(Co isce 5.c.1Rm-01'Oe.c.C.c.1SCO. 'CUll 11.c.115.c.U 1 SCom.c.n te rOR<.\S ~IRe.c.l111dSUS ClOm116.CC SlMW), l1111e.c.Un.c. relnme (rn cn. ren511S011), t<irn-ce.c.n'O<.\(Co isce 5.c.lnm-01'Oe.c.C.c.1S C.c.t.c.lH PORC Ll.lHse).

lme.c.sc ll.c. m oc te11111.d.R11111eFRe.d.SC.d.t .d.Rll.d. CURS.d.; seo 50 nuit,e 0;60 tllU111Ce01R S.d.1Rm-ol'Oe.d.C.d.ls.

CU56.'O .c.ltl11C FRelS1\1 '00 'O<i CURS.d. SpelS1.dtC.d. .d.5 Cum ann 11.d.115.d.lRm-lilu1\1ceo1H; 1 Rlt 111;.d.ll1Ult, ceann .d.CU1\1<iO.d.lHt01RSlleot.d.;OCC.d.'00 mU1\1CeOln; .o'Om.d.'OOIRe.d.CC.d..d.SUS Ce.d.1111elte 111 <i0.d.1R 11111e.d.tt-C01Re.d.CC.d.'00 mu mceo m i mlOC.d.tolRe.d.CC.d.. .05 'OelHe.d.'O 11.d.5CURS.d.lS111, CU1Red'O SCRU'OUlte spersratce, .c.R bun CUll -oers .d. t.d.O.d.1HC'0011tucc FRe.d.SCdlt .d. 5CU1U C<iltiOCCdi 111.d.RmU111Ce01Ri U'lOtl1t<i11U 110 .d.llce.c.sc.c.s te 110110RdC6.d 5110tU.

An CeAR'O-t::eAst:As5Aet\;sem.c.R IS lO11'OU.c.t, 0; SCRU'OU SCR;Or.d. .c.ll Ce.d.R'O-ce.c.sC6.1S 5.c.e1tse

.c.R bun F" CA1SC, 1956, d~\1S ldRRt01Ri SUR e1H15 t.eo s c scnutiu S111

37no 50 n""ll:> S""01Rse U""l'O <l.CU, cuineao rl tfu""l<l.c"" bell ""5US mU111-ceo meacce 1.6.'01 mt n"" bl1<l.l1<l.. Sen 10111lln bnonn",,'O an ceasces ""n 1751""nntOlni.

v. nlte elte

ScotA ConAl Cls1); 12 scot.e, 'Oen csonc sea ""5 S<l.otRU 'Oeont:<l.S rl tonlt<l. .o.itc 109

'Oen .o.cc ; 354 mon-romt.en n"" scot.ami ""1:)11011t:U.l11S 11<l.scot,e sea rne ceu.e cnut""l$ n o scotz mt 50 m<l.lt ""5US b<l.

teln 50 n""ll:> t:e""5<l.sc pn<l.1t:1Clult l t<l.I:><l.1Rt:1 115<l.Cll:><l.n 'Oen 5clln.m<l.n lS 511lt<l.C, \); scoll1R; 5<l.C scolle n""l1npllnt:e<l.C 1 5cun""m",,;""5us 1 nl""n<l.'O ""11et, ""5US 511e -oen \)rO$l<l.lm e sea "" \)rUlt catt t.enae""5nu 50 lMll-cun""m""c '0 'tolln 50 mb""111r; ""11t.eas b"" ti16 <l.Sm""n l1SOl'Oe""C""lS.

1 "5ce""1111<l.ti1lm 'Oe 11<l.scot.c-e-Cotz.isce Sen tims mn , Cut .o.mne ,Co. 11""5""lll1ti1e-t:1On6t<l.'O 'Ol<l.l1CUnS<l.S<l.ti1n<l.l'O'00 c""llill; os cronn 18111bl1""l1""'O'<l.OlS <l.cone.ionn rlll t:U<l.lt <l.5US"" CtO;Ol1l1 le 110b<l.1Rt:; <l.5USpe rnme . Co 1St:; l1Rlte 5""1Rm-01'Oe<l.C<l.lS"" nO$l1""l$ 11<l.co.tt.in i <l.5US <l.bnonn scolllne""Ct:""; ontu. Ce rcne seacce rnt "" ti1<l.1Ron cunsa ""5usb'1011ri1Olt:"" m""n 'O'Olbnl$ 11""mu mceo mt ""5US 11""scot.amt cun cntoc ""cun le clln rlUllt:<l.C t:e<l.5<l.lSC 111""n""l\) "" C1011 rem 'Oen cios, oene<l.l1t<l.lteolneMT ""5US -oen mble<l.ct:""lne""cL ruon 'Oe""R11""'OF<l.llU <l.C01Re<l.'O<l.n t""o\) ""11cult:un<l. <l.5US cte""ct:<l.l$ 11<l.scotamt ""ti1nlll<l.;oct:,rune! 5""el<l.C"" <l.5US5n;0ti1""ct:""; erte 'Ol s""$""s '00 neln m""n \); -oers <l.Cl1.

ScotA ert.e fA Ate 109 nen Ace1 'Ot:e<l.nnt:<l. n"" sect "" bpu n, t:""5""1Rt: '0011:> S"" IT.1R sorrne seo,

ntocc'o -oeoncers rlll .o.tc sea le cercne C11111-oe scot.c elle, m""n ""t:l:Cotz.isce .o.leX<l.l1'On"", b<l.lle '&t"" Cl1<l.t, ""S UCt: cuns<l. C;S ""5us cUns<l.cnlct:ll",,; Sco n, 11""mbnlt<l.n, .o.n'O 11<l.0ti1rhu1Re, CORC<l.l$, <l.Succ ceerro-cuns"" ultti1uclm '00 \)u""C""llli; ""11Scort C""t""nt<l. 1)<l.l1<l.tt:n""Ct:"", b""1le.&t.d Ct.rac , ""S UCt: cuns",,; e""5sul"" cercnrct.e '00 I:>""n""lt:n",,;; ""n Scortrh""mne<l.l""Ct:"", 'Oun t<l.O$<l.1Re, <l.Succ cuns",,; oll1un"" 'O'll:><l.n 01r15e<l.Cm<l.n"".

Ctln<l.;o'O 721 mec Leinn ""n r<l.'O l11S 11<l.scot.e sea cuas <l.5US '00ne m 5""c cuatrusce \:>; <l.11t:e<l.5<l.sc 50 m<l.lt ""5US 'Oe<l.-ton<l.'O <l.n ""11Ob<l.1R5011ulte.

COmAtnte t.e Le.e.s 01se (bAlte AtA CtlAt)l11S11""t:n; 111011""1'0 se<l.S<l.ti1""C<l.<l.t:ll nl""n<l.'O50 'O;ne<l.Crln 5COm<l.lnle,

cu mee-o .emmneace 489 bU<l.C<l.llli 1 5clln, 1 5coti1-ti1e""s le 350 S<l.\:>11<l.111no ime . C1On6l<l.'O 11.<1.511lt-lme""ct:""; oroeacais ""5US oll1un"" ""nre<l.'O ""11t:selS1U111 <l.5US \:>;ot<l.S slst:"" 50 m""1t t.ers ""11I:>rne""st:""l ""5uSle t:ont.<l.; 11""1101bne. 1 mbnu rhu1Re CU1Re.6.'Ocos le t:e""5<l.Sc 1 5Ce<l.'O-C.6.\:><l.1R;nartt ne Rl'01R; m<l.lt:.<I. "" tU5 n"" le.<l.ct:.<I.;""5US 'O'eml$ te 18bl1""C""llt; <l.11ceascas 111111Ul<l.ct:<l."" $116tu ""5 'Oe1Re",,'O<l.11consa.

1); 63 ctubenna e<l.ct:n<l.C<l.1 5COmCe<l.115""t t.ers ""115Com""1Rle 1 nIt11<l.blMll<l. ""5US t:u5<l.'Ocneo m ""5US cunam 'Oal\:>m""n lS iorrouet.. Cumez'ot:e""5""scaln; spers iet.c,e ""n rlll '00 44 Club.6.1111<l.;llti1ce""n'O"" <l.5USl\:>""ln erte pn.c.1t:1C1Ul<l.lS m6 "" \:>; .6 t.ong , ""C \:>; n011111t:ti1""1t l""nn<l.t:<l.S""n ll:>""1R cult:un<l. rne1s111, m""n <l.t:l, ""lst:eo1Re""Ct:, con-ceot , ""ltnls"I:>e""ns<l.;oct:<l.<l.5USmnct 5""el""c<l.."F0st:<l.;o'o 106 t:e<l.5<l.sc61R; 1 5c""lte""ti1 lM bl1""l1"" <l.5US S<l.n 10111ll11n11111e<l.'O""nt:e<l.5<l.sc ""n re",,'O bne rs lS 11,000 U""ln "" ct.org ,

38

R0111n IV.

scon.ec.nne, ceAnr;ilcA111ASUS SAOtA1R

"C.&11<l.scorteanna so 'OeHi1111te re ,oCC<l.11<l.Le<l.11<l.11908 50 1949,<l.5USCOlmlce'&tC<l.R te<l.11<l.1CUCU re rOR.&t<l..o.cce 11<l.Le<l.11<l.1<l.5US pen.o.cc FRe<l.SC<l.tSco rte 1926. "CR1C11111-oe 11<l.scort.eenne Ce<l.RCUC'&111<l.C'&<l.1111,ce.onn <l.ri1'&111'00 OU<l.C<l.ltU<l.SUS-0.& ceznn '00 C<l.lUll1. "C<l.C<l.05<l.scon.e.enne, S<l.ot<l.m <l.1111,m<l.R<l.c,&,occ 5C11111'00 OU<l.C<l.ltUS111Se<l.R<l.C<l.(0 <l.OlS IO mbt1<l.l1<l.50 16 bt1<l.l1<l.),se C11111'00 OU<l.C<l.ltU SOlSe<l.R<l.C<l.(50 1M01S IO mbt1<l.l1<l.)<l.5USCR10C<l.se s co n.ecnnc '00 C<l.IUll1 (50 neo is16 mbt1<l.l1<l.). 1 5celtRe C111n'Oe n<l. s co n.eenn,e '00 C<l.1Lin 1, 'Oe<l.l1C<l.RSOtd.t<l.R cun R011111COe<l.5OU<l.C<l.ltU<l.11-65<l.'00 5t<l.C.o-o1SCe<l.Cioncu rerOR.&t<l. ,oCC<l.n<l. Le<l.11<l.1;t.e cupt<l. bt.i.cn <l.f1t1<l.S<l.R11111e<l.-oSOCRUcU15eSl11. 29 bU.oC<l.ltt.1 'Oen <l.ICme S111"" b i snc scort.eenn.e i1'O 1 rroe mee,o11<l.scort-bt.iena. Sco rte.enn.e '00 C""lct1ce""c"" ""ri1'&111n"" sco n.e.enna'Oel1i1111Ceu n.e . ,

"C.& scarone.ern 11"" sco iteanna S""11te r'&lt. <l.Rte""t<l.lM15 1I8-127-oen CU<l.R<l.SC'&ltseo.

"C.&t<l.5'OU m6R C""5t<l. <l.R<l.11me ro te<l.n<l.1<l.5US 'O<l.ome 05"" <l.C'&.&5colm1Ce'&lt cm5 11<l.Sco rteznna 'Oermn ice se ace,s men "" b io'o 'OelCmbt1",,11<l.6 s m . SI1<l.rni bt1<l.l1"" 1945-46, 1946-47 ""5US 1947-48 , 291bU""C<l.ltU ""5US 49 cz tt.in i <l.Hr""'O "" co im rcez.t.ao 50 .Sco it.e.enn.e Ce<l.RC-uc.&m <l.5USSl1"" CRi bLMll"" 'O<l.RCR;OC 31 lU1L,.I956, n;OR co muceat.ao<l.C228 bU<l.C""lLti <l.5US20 ce n.in i.

ScolteAnnA CeARCUCAIn: "C<l.ISpe.&nC6.Rtios <l.nSOce me ro 'O<l.0111e65"" <l. C011111ce'&t<l.-ocm5 ne scort.eenna so sn.o cU15 scon.-m.ience socarce <l.5USce me ro <l.I); re C0111ne'&lt ioncu ""R 31 lUlt 5<l.Cbl.to.m '0;01).

Co 1111n::eAL.<l.u re C01nneA,LScolL-1'>Ll.<l.1n ---- -----

bu.<l.C.<l.1lLi C.<l.ILini toml.Sn bU.<l.C.<l.lLLi C.<l.lLini 10mUn

1955/56 ' .. 87 6 93 140 32 1721954/55 · . 60 6 66 129 28 1571953/54 · . 81 8 89 149 24 1731952/53 · . 70 12 82 150 25 1751951/52 · . 79 3 82 174 24 198

SeISe<l.H bU<l.C<l.lLU <l.5US be me c<l.lUni, -oiol)-s<l.n <l. t15e",,-o ISCe<l.C111S11<l.sco n.eznne 1 1955-56, <l.0; 5<l.n t.eznn 5<l.n scniob <l.Rte6.CC CUll11<l.scoite "6611). Catl.in <l.ri1'&111<l.e""t<l.15 0 SCOlt 1 R1C 11<l.bt1<l.n<l.""5US 11'&R""ID C<l.5t<l.C<l.Rn-e is re -oeme",,"6 no sCOlL-DLMll<l..

CU1S;0"6 CUI5e<l.RbU<l.C<l.ltti 611 SCOlt ren"" Delt p'&IRCe<l.C 1 5Ce<l.l1l1-z inc CUll buM:<l.ILU n.o sco it.e '00 5Riosu cun ce meroe <l.5US'O'OR'O""15""n CU1RC Ce<l.tR<l.R.oCU '00 CUR 50 run'Oume""cc bORsc""t 50 ceznn"6.&I)tM111. 5t<l.C"'-o <l.nCU151Uoue.ce.itt. <l.R<l.IS<l.RSC01L.

ScolteAnnA SAOt;AIR: 'O.&L<l.11""sco iteznne Ce<l.RCUC'&l11C.&C1Clm ri10R<l.R .611Lion Le<l.I1<l.;",cd. .& 5colmlce'&lL cm5 sco rteenn,e S<l.Ot<l.lRSI1<l.bt1""nc"" 'OelRe<l.11lMC""so sezcas m<l.R <l. 1)10-0 .& 5co11111ce'&lt crmpeat.t

39'Oe1(~ mbt1<\.n<\. 6 5111. Sn<\. bt1<\.nc<\. I945-46, I946-47 <\.5US 1947-48co irmcezt.a-o I,550 buM:<\'ltti <\.5US I,270 c<\'ltini cU15 n<\. scorteenne,<\.5USsn.e CRi bt1<\.n<\.'O<\'Rcn ioc 3I hilt I956 n ion cOlmlCeJ-t<\.'O <\.c 905bu<\.c<\.ttti <\.5US795 c.o.rl.in i.

L:<\.lspeJ-n<\.nn <\,11cJ-l\)te sea tios <\.n mero te<\.n<\.i <\. co rmrcezt.eoCU15 11<\'scorte.enne snc cU15 scort-bt.ience, 'Oeme<\.nn<\.c<\.<\.5USce mero<\.oi re C0111neJ-lt ioncu <\'R3I 1Ult 5<\.Cbt1<\'111'Oio\).

COlmlt:e.&t<l.U 1-'e comne'&ltSCOlt-t>tl<l.m

bU'\'\CAIt.t.i CAlt..inl tomt.Sn bU.c..C41Ui C.6.ltinl lomtAn

1955/56 · . 322 274 596 2,060 2,471 4,5311954/55 · . 283 27° 553 2,190 2,643 4,833

. 1953/54 · . 300 251 551 2,370 2,758 5,1281952/53 · . 351 275 626 2,536 2,912 5,4481951/52 · . 380 352 732 2,627 3,052 5,679

5t<\.0'O <\'R <\.lS CUtS <\.n SCOlt <\'R 5e<\.CC<\.RbU<\'C<\'ltti <\.5US cU15e<\.Rc<\.ltini <\. b i scao rtce <\.m<\.cre comn iot.t.acc no <\'R 'Oelri1nlu mco m-se<\.cc<\.CU15 <\.mU111CtRRqlri1 I tun<\.s<\., I955.

'D'e<\.t<\'15 cU15e<\.RbU<\'C<\'ltti on SCOlt 1 Rlt n<\. bt1<\.n<\.<\.5USn i R<\.l\)pru.ce <\.CU<\'R<\.n SCOlt no im 'OelRe<\.'O11<\'scort-bt.iena. COlmlceJ-t<\.'Oserse en bU<\'C<\'ltti 6 sco rt.eznna s<\.ot<\.m cun Sco rte Ce<\.RcucJ-m <\.5US<\.lSCRio'O se<\.cc<\.1}c.o tt.in i 6 SCOtt S<\.ot<\.m 50 SCOlt Ce<\.RcucJ-111.

,o.R 11<\'te<\.l1<\.i<\. scaorte.ro 6 scort 1 Rlt 11<\'bt1<\.n<\.'O'lm15 c<\.05<\.bU<\'C<\'ltti <\.5us se<\'CC<\'RIS CRioc<\. c<\.ltini t<\'R t.ecn , CU<\'15se<\'CC<\'RIS'O<\.C<\.'O-oe 11<\'bU<\'C<\'ltti son 50 'Oci <\.n 1':>Re<\.c<\.111m6R cun conerceLen,o mU111cm <\.nn <\.5UScU<\'15<\,11CR1URert.e 50 'Oci n<\.SCJ-1C.c.oncarce ,be me z.cu re C0111neUCcJ-t<\.. 'De 11<\'cait.in i <\.SC<\.Olte<\.'OcU<\'15be me<\.cu cU15 <\. l1-<\.t<\.m s<\. \)}'R<\.111C,cU<\'15 'OU111eIS cniocc cun conaiceLenz mU111Cln sc 1':>Re<\.c<\.111m61n <\.5uS cu5<\.'o bemc <\.cu 50 'Oci n<\.SCJ-1C,o.ol1c<\.lte, 'OU111e<\.cu cun <\.cuiscr, <\.5US<\.n'OU111eerte rJ- C0111neu·ccJ-t<\.. SC<\.Olte<\.'Obe me c<\.ltini CUll <\.mu me me 111S11<\'Se Concaece ,

Ol"OeACAS 1AR-t)unscolte: SotJ-tR<\.ice<\.R CURS<\.mezn-o roe acais116 ceerro-oroeace.ts '00 n<\.Le.cno i <\.\)<\.111re<\.'OC<\.lRre <\.S<\.5US50 'OCOlt-ionn <\.'Oculsci n6 <\.5c<\.0ri1n6mi t.e is . 99 Lean ei (9I c<\.ltini <\.5US 8bU<\'C<\'ltti) <\. 'Oe111 CURS<\.mezn-scort.e , .6.5US 'O'tne.6.SC.6.1t I7 c.ert.in iCURS.6.5.6.mm-Ol'Oe.6.C<\.151 5Ce.6.R'O-SCOlt. :t;116t.6.t5 6 c.6.1tini SCOtJ-1R-e.6.cc.6.i, ce<\.tR.6.Rt.e 'Out isceac 1 5Ce<\.n'O-scolt, 'OU111e1 SCOlt L:is <\.5US'OU111e1 meJ-n-Scolt, <\.5US\).6.111bU.6.C<\'ltt .6.ri1J-111ScotJ-me<\.cc ComamteConcae .6.m<\.c.

1':>i cu 15e<\'R cait.in i 111<\'11-1.6.Rnt6mi <\.n SCRU'OU n<\. n.orro-Cersci-melRe<\.CC.6.I956 .6.5US'O'em15 teo uite p.6.S '00 \)<\.111C<\.m.6.c. 1':>iCe.6.tR<\'RbU.6.C.6.1tti .6.5US cart.in IS prce re SCRU'OUn<\. meJ-ll-L:elSCtmelne.6.CC.6.,I956. 'D'em15 Le ce.6.tn<\.n IS prce .6.5US rU.6.1R naonun 'Oio\) ononaca.

Sine.6.'O .6.11cnerrnse C0111ne~t.6.s<\. SCOlt re ,o.tc I2 'O',o.cc n.6.te.6.n<\.iI94I 1 5cJ-s 22 Le.cn.ei (5 bU<\'C<\'ltti .6.5USI7 can.in i) cun 50 te.6.nr<\.l'Ois-oe CUns.6. l<\.R-\)unscolte .6. b i J- 'Oe.6.11<\.ri1.6.CU .6.n 5n01S111C se btl.6.n<\.'Oe.6.5 'O61\). CUns.6. mezn-sco n.e .6.t.een be me \)U.6.C.6.1tti<\.5USCU15e<ln'Oe.6.5'Oe nc C<\'ltini. CURS.6.5.6.1nm-01'Oe.6.C.6.1S.6.t.ean .6.11CU1U erte.

40

"CU5""'Oce""5""sc 1 n'(\'0111",,'00IRe",,6c""5US 1 Lin Iocc 1 n -06c 5C111n'Oe

11""scorteznn.e '00 \)U""6",,ltti S111se""R""6",,reil sce im cun 5""IR111-0me""6",,s'00 80tdt""R '00 \)U""6",,IUi 1 scorteenn.s 'Oelti1nlte. 1)1 I""RRt01Rl ""s

cercne sco itcenne 'Oelmll1te ""R SCRU'OUlte 11""115""1R111ce""sc",,s"" CI011-6tC""R re 1)R",,111se5""lR111-01'Oe""6",,lS 11"" R011111e""5US \)1 11"" CORt""l""l1-CSdSUlt.

SAOIRe AS bAlte: t15ce""R ""\)",,lte ""R t""ete SC-OlRecun "" rnU111t:1Re5",,6 tC""l1\) 5UR pe ro m SOCRU 01R1Ull",,6 '00 'Oe""l1""ti1 111"'-601R. t15e",,'O

1,670 te""tl""l ""\)",,lte 1 1955-56 ""R re",,'O CRClmSl ec-5sut<\, '00 Re1R 111<\R

'O'Ol1t 'Od 5CdS, 0 td ""tild11150 31 td, <\11111el'OIS 1110IS ce<\'Otil<\6"" t<\i)""lRC'0'<\011 te<\l1\) 111<\R8<\01Re. 111 R<\1\)<l.6 rl0R-\)C<l.5dll '0100 SlU'O <l. 6U<l.15

""R s.oome lldR t1U <l.R<l.11SCOlt <l.R<\n td <\ 01 ce<l.pt<l. '0010. 1<l.'OSlU'O <l.01'Oe<l.11<l.6<l.5 r1Ue<l.'O IS 'Oe O<l.RRC111111S110'Oe<l.cR<l.6c<l.1C<l.lSClt <l. t<l.Rt<\

S""l1. re 111<l.R<l. t<l.Rt<l. <l.I1UR""l'O,01 be<l.5dll Le.anoi (5 bU<l.6.c-ltti <l.5US7co.it.in i) lldR t1U ""R <l.tlSCOlt t<l.R eis 11<l.S<l.01Re. rU<l.lR <l.'OCU1SClce.e-o 00",,1111sceOlR11<l.scorte 11""Lecn.c i '00 6<l.lteMn t.e,e t.eo <l.R<l.115C01111110tt50 'OC<l.O<l.Rr<l.lt<l.R n-z.ts cun 11<l.SCOltC 1<l.'OU111tRdtll0ll.(\ <l.61111011<l.'Os.en'00 RU5<l.'O<l.R11<\Leen oi t.eo 5<l.116e<l.'O50 'OCl <l.111b<l.ILere111 C<l.OO<l.111UI5'Oell SCdC. 1 5CdS 11<l.Leen ei lldR 115e<l.-o""R S<l.OIRecun <l. 115<l.oLc<l.110cun ccrrroe t.eo , nmne e,o SOCRUcun 1.(\'0'00 t""O<l.IRC<l.RtUR<l.S t.e,e COlS

r<l.IRR5C, 110.(\R se1L5 reil 'OCU<l.lt, no 6U15 1011""1'0ert.e C<l.ltlm .(\1111S1Re.tC""l1<l.l 50 R<l.Ii)COIM; <l.R<l.111UIllC1RCOrn5<l.R<l.6-qOll sco it <l.6lldR re<l.'O",,-O

sao me o<l.ILc '00 t""O<l.1RC'0010 115CNO <l.o<l.lLe1<l.'Ocun cum 'Oell td '006""lte<l.m Len.e, 111U111C1R,<l.6 r1LLe",,-o <l.R<l.11sco it U111tR'&tll0ll<l.. Cd- 11<l.01

5C11111'oe sco iteenna <l. soLdtn",,15 ccrnp e S<l.ti1R<l.I-oCOlS r<l.RRI5C 110reil 'OCU""lt '00 11<l.Le.en.ei lld 'Oe<l.6<l.15""o<l.ILe <l.RS<l.01Re. Sco n.eennacatt.in i CU15 C11111<l.CUsan <l.5USsco n.e.onne bU<l.6<l.ILti, <l.5dl11C""ti1sco n,e""md111'00 OU<l.6""ltti SOISe<l.R<l.6<l.,<l.tl 6Ul'O erte ,

COIR10ct: ConAlt:e: "Cd 1<l.RR<l.6c<l.l1-1011ti1oLc<l..& -oe<l.tl<l.ti1<l.5 11<l.b<l.1111SCe01Rlsn.e, bLMtlC<l. 'OC1RC<l.tlll<l.6<l.so <l.Rte<l.\)<l.S'00 6UR <l.R661R-

106c C6tl<l.lte tl<l. sco rt.ecnnc 'O'tOtlll seot. tl<l. te<l.tl<l.l <l.Cd ioncu '00-oe<l.tl<l.ti1n ios sortbrne <l.5US 1110S51te. "Cd COR<l.-o11<l.111<l.RR<l.6c<l.scn

Le pe ics mc 50 1110R-m6R.sne se0111R<\lbl-o <l.5USsna seornnat Co'Ot""C<l..11<l.b01R'O mOR<l.""5US tl<l. rOR111<l.lr<l.'Oc- <l. \)10-0 sn e seornnzj b+o , cdm

C<l.1Ce 1 te<l.C<l.Ol\) 1 nponmon 11.\ scorte ann e soc-5us c.& b01R'O \)e<l.5J.

""5US C""t<l.0IRe<l.6<l.111<l.n-z ic , r impeatt. se tse.sn t.e.enei, 'Oe 5tldt, <l.5 SUlcun nen,e <l.5 5<l.6 bOR'O. "Cd <l.tRU cue ):,f'.(\\)""lS Le SOl1RU pne is m sncSe0111R<l.lco'Ot<l.C<l.0 t<l.o\) 51Le ne ll'O<l.t<l.l111<l. <l.CU1RCe<l.R""R11<l.r<l.Lt""l <l.5USst.acc <l.11e<l.'O<l.15<l.b io s <l.Rlld Le""pt",,6<l.. 1s be<l.5 sco it lld putt, re<l.\)Su

men '0e<l.l1C<l.S"" 61SC111<l.5USre""R""lSCl nu o COC""IRe<l.6c<l.CURt"" Isce<l.6111C1.

Ru'O nuo, 111 e<l.5R<l.106csco n.e S<l.O't<l.IRsee 5RUP'&lL llA Le<\I1<l.1.

R011111Ce<l.RLe.onoi 11<l.sco n.e 111<l.115RUP<l.1,11<l.te""l1"'-l re bun cU15 bt1c-ll<l.

116m<\R S111111<l.115RUP<l.tea re111 <l.5USte<l.l1<l.l ert.e 11""scorte R011111ce

111d n5Rupdl crmpe.et.t CR106A S<l. 5RUP<l., <l.5US "mdt<l.lR tl" me

te1-o1t. Cam r<l.'O<l.<l.5US IS re1'01H e, blo1111seomne co'Ot<l.C<l.'Od 6Ul'O

re111 men con te Se0111R<l.conaice <l.5USSe0111R<l.b+o <l.55<l.6 <l.0115RUP<l..

m<l.lcedR 5UR 1110R<l.11buncz.rsce <l.115RUPdlL sea '00 11<l.Le.cnc i, 5UR<l.lblUtd 1<l.'O'01.-oedSC<l.<l.5US5UR mo <l.11'Out cun Cl1111<l.5111'0sc 0]:05L<l.lm<l.RSCOlt. "CU5dllll se C""Ol '00 SCluntolRl 11<l.scoit.e <l.ltlle 1110s re<l.RR'00 6UR <l.Rlld tedlldl <l.5UScunem 'Od Re1R <l. t<l.\)<l.1RC'O01\) Ill<l. rroeec-R",,6c<l.1. "COSll<l.10-o",,11sce im sea 1 .scort 6<l.ltill1 bReIS IS CU15 bl1<l.l1<l.

6 8111, <l.5USCd se 1 ore1-om, <l.\)e<l.5 110 <l.mOR 'Oe, 1 1106c sco rte ennaC<l.ltin i <l.5US1 sco it <l.1i1d111'00 \)U<l.6""ltti SOlSe<l.R<l.6<l..

41

SI<I.'O so 11<1.f1.J.c<l.i'OeOllC<l.1S C<l.1PICiOCC<I.cotoJ.l<l. <I. ioccan 111<l.S<l.I'O11<1.Se<l.CC<l.111e:-

Oil U'O<l.f1.J.S'&IC1Ull15/6 50 16/6

15/-StA1nt:e: l1i 0FU<l.1f1.e11111ebJ.s 111 <1.011Sco it. Cedf1.CucJ.111 I f1.lt lld

scort-bt.izna. Se<l.cc<l.f1. (ce<l.tf1.<l.f1.bU<l.c<l.IUi <I.:Sus Cf1.1Uf1.c<l.llilli) <I.b i Feco mnez.it 1 Sco it.eznna S<l.ot<l.1f1. <I.:SUS <I. FU<l.1f1.bJ.s S<I. scortbtram."CJ. CUIS <I.mbJ.1S t.ermce 1 'Oc<l.lole K -oe 11<1.-<\:sulsilli 'Oell CU<l.f1.<l.sc<l.llSO. tH stz mce 11<1.le<l.l1<1.i 1 5COIC11111e<l.f1.te<l.o<l.s 1 mt 11<1.sCOll-511<1.n<l.<I.:SUS, c<l.05 <l.murs -oe Sl1J.t-$<l.l<l.lf1. le<l.n<l.i, 11i f1.<l.15 <l.on CJ.S<l.nll<1.'Oe'Of1.0C-<l.lci'Oi 111S 11<1.Sco n.eanna. SCf1.u'Odice<l.f1. :S<l.Cteznn 1 rroemez-o:S<l.C f1.61te <I.:S'OOCCUlf1. lel$IS 11<1.scorte. 'Oe<l.nC<l.f1.COlf1. tl<l.C<l.t <I.:SUSctue,s <I.:SUSsat ORtU 'Oe RelR m<l.R <I.b ionn :sJ. Le i , C0111nice<l.R CUd1f1.1SC111 <1.5<1.1'011<1.RJ.lte <l.R <l.1R'Oe <I.:Sus meJ.C<l.111C:SdC t.mb Sd scort d:SUS'Oe<l.l1C<l.RCUR<l.m <l.Rt.erc '0'<1.011t.eenn nJ. b ionn FJ.S Ce<l.RCFe '00 Re1f1.n<l.'OCU<l.1f1.1sci s on . CU1f1.Ce<l.R11<1.CU<l.lf1.1Sci s en Fe 5RJ.l'O <1.11C151Re lel$lsle t.inn <I.Cl1<1.f1.'O<I.<l.R<1.11SCOll.

011 ScJ.c

17/615/-

Scorteenne, Ce<l.RCucJ.111SCOlle<l.l111<I.SdOt<l.1f1.

R01l111 V.

scort.e.e.nne, ctot.e.iceeI. SC61meAnnA Fen Educational Endowments (Ireland)

Act, 1885."C<l.1Spe<l.l1<1.111111<1.Cl1<1.1f1.1Sci<I. Se15ce<l.f1. pe 11<1.scermeenna 50 f1.<l.15

<I. :scum 'Ou<l.t:S<l.lsi cornt.ioncc :so sase n, 1 :SC01C11111e<I.:S11<1.Corntuccaf1.Mf1.dC<l.111'o'lC1Uld.

CfotAlci;e Fe R1ARU An A1Re 01'OeACA1StH CU1:S ctotzrcce 'Oe<l.:S (oerc scermeznna ) Fe RMf1.U <l.n -<\11'H~

oroeacais m<l.f1.sea ledll<1.S:-Ulster Royal Schools=-carg corntucc (see-m U11'Tl. 34); PrestonNavan, Athlone Private School (sceim urm . 55); Carysfort (scermurm , 85) i Banagher Royal School, Diocesan Schools, Meath, Ardagh,Tuam, Killala, Achonry, Leighlin, Ossory (scerm U1111.90); Leamy(scerm u im . 95); Preston, Leix (scerm uim. Ill); Banks (scerm u irn .128); Sandford (scerm U1111. 136); Viscount Limerick (scerm utm .143); Parsons Persse [scerm u im , 180); Preston Scholarship Fund.

1:)1 naoi :scIsce 'Oe<l.:S d:S b<l.111Ct.ers 11<1.ciot.e.tcce S111. S<I. 5lM1111955-56 5i elte<l.tf1 <I.:S9 tiun-scorteanna <I.:Sus 26 mean-scorteenna <l.f1.Iocaiocc <l.S11<1.crsct S111,<I.:Sus 111<1.ceannca s cn b i 'O<l.tc<l.i <l.S 124 mezn-scotteennc I -oceroeat 'Out 1 :scomonc<l.s I :seo1f1. scot.ameaccat Fescerm urrn. 90.

"C<l.n<l. CUllC<l.1S <I.5<1.111t.ers 11<1.crsci -oermnice <I.:S111IUCOlf1.-oen R011111Rl<1.tC<l.1S,O.IClult. Seo te<l.n<l.s <l.com<l.1f1.ontu:-

10nCAm 1955

~u{tt·s •cloBdnnd '010 II1n1 ~'&lt:d'S 5CRel1)'u 1I1t: 10mUn

.tSne.tedcd I edn'&IR, 1955

£ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d.63 0 0 2,128 6 2 447 9 2 745 9 10 3,384 5 l

42CAn:eACAS 1955

CfOSdnnd,M1:df, C1tiOCd ruiu,·s • 10mU.n

Cd.1:edCdS 01'{)edCd'S SC1te1'01111n1:.t;5nthtedc 31 nou,d.S, 1955

£ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d.141 9 9 2,484 15 3 758 0 2 3,384 5 :1

1)i c;otdCdD elte-Charleville (sce rm uirn . 123)-re rUdRU dll .omeOmedCdlS d5US ;OCdD lO11Cdmbt1dllCUlt dll c;otdlcte (£36 4S. 0"0.)t.ers dll "0'&mezn-sco it 1 5cedllCdR n'&ttU1RC.

'ClotAlci:e Fe nlAnu comt.ucc A1C1Ult1::)1 87 sceuneznna d5 bdlnC te ctot.ercce re RldRU C0111tuCC";'1C1Ult

cedpdlte re tedRmd; dll Educational Endowments (Ireland) Act,1885. 'Oedlld1111d11 c.c rne 01"OedCdlS mao mscomeecc dR d115c6RdSc151R;oCCdd I'Mlned1111teo.

Seo ted11dS CUd1R1SCdR dll ti011 scerme.enne , dR Ul1111R11d SCOlt-ed1111dd ~dlned1111Leo d5US dR lO11Cdmbt1d11CUlt11d"OC;OtdCd"O:-

.o.n U11'nm .o,n unnm b1td1nSe 01'OedCd'S tonccmSce.mednnd scort.eermc btldn1:11.t

1955-56 1955-56 1955

£42 218 bun-oroee.cea 11,077

14 14 m e.o.n-Ol"OedCdS 14,689

:13 8 CedRU-Ol'OedCdS dSUS o roecce,s 13.369spe,sldt1:d

8 87 bUn-Ol"OedCdS dSUS me.o.n- 4,560Ol"OedCdS

toml.Sn 87 327 43,695

11; l1'&1R;cedR Sd c,&bLd cue,s lld -oerc scermeznne ,& LUd"O Cedl1d(tedtdlldc 41) dC d111'&1I1d11 cum Sin "Oe scerm Ul111.55 (ParochialSchools) d I'Mlnedllll te z iot.ercce "O;tslte Sd C0111Lucc,.).1Cliilt.n. SCelm ACCA ScolteAnnA Erasmus Smith, 1941

bdlnedllll rOR,&LdCd lld see-me Le -oersracan dll Abbey School,"ClobRd"O,.).Rdllll, d5US te "O'&111d"OscoL'&1RedCCd;dC'&111rSe.6.tO.6.lte1mezn-scorteznna d5 bUdC.6.1tt; lled111-$usC.6.LdCdd COlld;OI1I1 1 5cedllCd1R'&mlte 1 n'Onorce.e'o ")',td, 1 115dlttl111 110 1 "O"ClobRdl"O,.).Rdllll .6.5USd5bUdCdltti d C611d;01111111Slld cecncam 111dmb io'o sean-eascz.ic ErasmusSmith SUlCe.

"C.&rdls11els dR CURSd; d1R5ed"OdlS dll ctot.arcce dlt tedtdlldC 98'Oe11rUdltdSC'&lLseo.

n011111 VI.

An com ernt.e 01l>eACA1S1 Rlt 11dbL1dlld 1955-56, Lezn .6.11C0111d1RteOmedCdlS 'Oell 0rlOSltU

dlt COSd;O"Od1R Cdlt ers '0011 .ome 01'OedCdlS d11 C-ldltRdC.6.Ssea d"Oedl1c.111oncu 1 m; lld Scmne , 1954:-

43

" 5<l.n 'OOC<l.R '00 t:'JRelt111u zn C6R<l.lS corcrznca <l.Cd <l.nn 'oonOUn-Ol'Oe<l.C<l.S <l.5US 'Oon l<l.ROUnOl'Oe<l.C<l.S, COn1<l.1Rte <l. t<l.O<l.IRC

r<l.Om 5CtdR t.e mn b<l. Ce<l.RC <l. te<l.I1U111C 1 mezn-sco n.eznna r<l.Or<l.<l.R<l.CC-oeoncais SCdlC 'O'10C t.e is 11<l.sco rteenn.e sm."

l)1 se tdll-CRum111U 'Oel1 Comatnt,e <l.1111s e scort-bt.iam 1955-56.SCRU'O<l.10'O n<l. rnot.cc <l. CU1Re<l.'O r<l.Ol ORdm n<l. Cornemt.e 1 me<l.OR<l.Cdm6 e<l.5R<l.10CC<l.<l.0<l.111e<l.SLe 1101'Oe<l.C<l.S,t.e 5<l.1Hme<l.c<l.<l.511St.e Ce<l.R'O<l.I1I1<l.,

<l.5US 6 'O<l.0111eelte <l.CU1R RdH:1S is ceac. Ce<l.p<l.'Or6-C01SCl t.e bReltl11U<l.Rt.erc <l.'Oe<l.I1<l.ri1<l.R11<l.CtdH<l.C<l.<l.Cd r<l.Ol tdt<l.1H <l.1111'0' dt:'M1R <l.5US '00

OR<l.mSl te111l1, <l.5US tdl111C t1<l. r6-C01SCl e<l.5sut<l. SIll t.e ce n.e CUll <l.11

CUR<l.m s m <l.comt.torwo ,

nornn VII.

1 Hlt 11<l.bt1<l.I1<l.rU<l.Rt<l.S 1,426 e<l.RR<l.t.e CUR t.e is <l.115CI1U<l.S<l.CueSe<l.I1-1<l.Rsm<l.1 11<l.llelRe<l.l1l1. '0100 S111 bROI1I1<l.'O89 e<l.RR<l.'0100, ce enn-

<l.10'O 56 e<l.RR<l., CU5<l.'O 8 t1-e<l.RR<l. <l.R l<l.S<l.CC t<l.'O<l. '00 li1us<l.em <l.5US

t<l.115t<l.S <l.R 1,273 e<l.RR<l.'o e tOR<l.'O coce itce t.e C<l.O<l.lR'OeOI1C<l.lS SCdlt;.

n11111e<l.'Oob e m ri1<l.C<l.1Re1 Or01Rm coce.n.ce ce<l.S<l.R5<l.111<l.RCU15 C11111rlCe<l.'O 'oe tdltHe<l.C<l. <l.'Ot<l.C<l.111<l.5US 'o e tdltRe<l.C<l. be<"5<l. e it,e . CU<l.t<l.S

<l.R <l.$<l.l'O50 szso it. t.e is <l.11CReOlR CdRC<l.1 <l.R CU1Re<l.'O CUS tel R01111lCOt1<l.I1C<l.6 8111 '00t1 CI1U<l.S<l.C<l.R r<l.'O, <l.511S cu me.e'o S<l.ORdl'Ol bne ise <l.R

rd1t Cl111 SC6Rdlt t110S re<l.RR <l.511S t110S e<l.5R<l.lte <l. 'Oe<l.n<l.ri1 <l.R <l.115cnu<l.S<l.c.

b<l.111e<l.'Ot.ee,s 50 rORte<l.t<l.n <l.S 11<l.CnU<l.S<l.l$ t<l.l$'Oe <l.511S tU5 <l.11

t01He<l.1111 m6RCUl'O CUI1C<l.'00 tU<l.lRlm SC6R SCOt&lRl, ro in e1He<l.I111<l.l$<l.5US e<l.CCR<l.I1I1<l.l$,<l.tdl1115 Cl111SC<l.l'Oe<l.R<l 'Oe<l.I1<l.ri1<l.R11<l.lle<l.RR<l.1.

fU<l.Rt<l.S 174 m inecnn.e '0011 Ct1l1<l.S<l.C'oe t;u<l.t-l<l.Rsm<l.l e1Re<l.I1I1<l.C<l.<l.5US mrme.e'o <l.11Ob<l.1Rlil <l.C<l.1Re sea <l.t.e.enas 1 l1'Odlt t.e is <l.115CI1U<l.S<l.C:-

tun<l.s<l. 1955, SC<l.1111&n<l.5US 5Rl<l.I1$R<l.F<l.<l. 'Oe<l.I1<l.ri1'Oe SCOtp&11 (S<l.$<l.S

dRS<l. 'OOH<l.lS C<l.Ot<l.l$ <l.Cd 11111te 'Oe te15 be<l.5n<l.c) <l.5US r<l.lSnelS <l.ORe<l.C<l.'Or<l.Ol, 1 'O"Cu<l.1Hlnl 111 <l.lCe te is <l.115CURRd11, Co. Cl<l.RR<l.l$e;

tU11<l.S<l.1955, mU1te<l.1111C6111 t.e C<l.t<l.ri1<l.coce.n.c <l.5 Cnoc 11<l.5Rd111S1$e,111<l.lCe Le CROm<l.'O, Co. tU1mI11$; fe<l.OR<l. 1956, 5Hl<l.I1$R<l.r<l.<l. 'Oe<l.11<l.ri1

'Oe 810565 (cmedt <l.Rot<l.11111eSU5d111 11<l.COrU<l.Rt<l.S r<l.lSl1elS rU1tl <l.CMl. e15m no ime seo), <l.5US r<l.lS11elS <l.ORe<l.C<l.'OrU1tl, 1 5Ce<l.I1C<l.Rl)e<l.t

.<5-t 1':m$m, Co. COHC<l.l$e; mdRC<l. 1956, muit.eann eo m Le C<l.t<l.n1<l.

cocanz <l.'OCdI15t<l.S <l.lH 1 bPORC<l.C <l.5 Ct.uarn flO11l1tOC 111.erce te CtU<l.111

mIC 1161S, Co. U<l. Of<l.lt$ej be<l.tc<l.me 1956, muite.enn C6111 te C<l.t<l.li1<l.

cocertc <l.5 b6t<l.H 'OUO, 111<l.lCe Le b<l.lte Lcce nl<l.O<l.C, Co. 116 5<l.lttlri1e.

fl1<l.Rt<l.S b<l.ltltlCdl1 Sl1<l.lt111Se<l.C e<l.RR<l.l <l.1H5m 'Oe 'Oe<l.I1CUs 11<l.llelRe<l.l111 , m<l.R <l.Cd p ios c i <l.S b<l.lte .<5-t<l. Ctl<l.t <l.5US <l.S 11<l.cU151 'Oe

'Oe<l.I1CUs 11<l.17u, 11<l.18tl <l.5US CUS n.e 19u <l.OlSe, <l.5US 111<l.rneasc rOIR-e ann ri1<l.lSe<l.Cdm <l.011 m in 'Oe<l.5 <l. mnne John Phillips, b<l.lle .<5-t<l.

Ct.iec, 1680.

44

te.an,(\:o '0' .ate.a5Ru .an .&1J.alRte lM$.a 1'0 .an 'C.alspe.&m:::.alS nua .aRm.a5US cnrocnaro'o .ate.a5RU n.a n-anm rOR1JU.alt'Ce, n.a mbtunanbus , n e,n-anm r.a'O.a se mb ise .a5US n.a sezn-ct.aroezm elRe.ann.ac.a. Rmne.a'O'CReOlR C'&R'C.aj'00 n o mtneanna urte .a te.a5.a'O .am.ac cun .a 'O'C.alspe'&n'C.a.b.a m.alse .aR .an 5cnu.as.ac 50 DrU.aRt.aS no mnc ct.al'Oe.am eme.ann.ac.a 'oe'Oe.a11'CUSnz, 18u .a5uS 'CUSne 19u .aOlse.

CUlRe.a'O CRjOC te lMte.a5Ru .an 'C.alspe'&n'C.als l)tome, .aR cosnato-o.alR .anuR.al'O, .a5US te 'CReOlR C.&R'C.aj'CU.alRlsce '00 600, cue imm , 'Oe ncm ine.onne .

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1s m.aR teene,s .a b i cmnezm .<l.11pobait. 1 Rlt ll.a cne nnse I Lcne.se ,1955,50 'O'Cj 31 1U1L, 1956:-

1955 1956

tun.<l.s.a .. , . 22,974 e.all'& lR .. · . 16,569mezn 'F6m.<l.lR · . 19,677 'Fe.atiR.a · . 16,742'OelRe.<l.'O'F6m.<l.lR · . 14,327 m'&R'C.a.. · . 15,710S.am.am .. · . 18,789 ,0 lbRe.&n · . 14,91211oLL.a15 .. · . 19,210 be.at'C.ame · . 13,097

melte.am · . 15,2021U1L .. · . 25,220

An t:1omU,n .. 212,429

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PART II-APPENDICES

52APPENDIX I

GENERAL EDUCATION STATISTICS

I. PRl1.S

------ - -Total Ex-penditure

Average Percentage from Pub-No. of No. of Daily of Average lic Funds AverageSchools Pupils Attend- Daily including Cost No. of Salaries** Length

Service or on ance Attend- Cost of per Teachers ofColleges Rolls of ance of Adminis- Pupil School

Pupils Pupils on tration, WeekRolls Inspection

and Ex- .ami nation

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i)

----- ----I

MARY: r Trained Men - Principalschools . . . . .. 4,871 *486,634 418,600 86·0 £8,446,186 fa) On 13,262 20 hrs.Roll s

Jand Assistants: to 25

£17:7:2 Married: £400-£800 hrs.(b) In Single: £340-[6401Average

.,attend- I Trained Women-Principals

I an c e . and Assistants:L£20:3:6 l £340-[640

Scales:Principals: Men, £1,185 ;Women, £1,060.

or .. I""'.,IJ. < o~o rrvo o~" " - If) ". _p ',n ',~olo' M~n

1£1,060 ; Women, £935.

Professors: Married Men :£770-£1,250.

Single Men and Women:l £675-£1,000.

b) Preparatory Colleges: 6 511 - - £69,071 £135 3 4; - r Scales:Principals: Men andI Women, £825-£950.Vice-Principals: Married

Men, £815-£1,130.~ Single Men and Women,

£690-£900.Professors : Married Men,

£660-£1,100.Single Men and Women:

l £560-£870.

---.-

I I f Registered and Recognised11. SECONDARY:

Schools . . . . .. 474 59,306 - - £1,900,425 £32 0 11 4,564(Grants

ITeachers: 27 hrs.

paid on Minimum Basic or School53,433) Salary: £200 p.a. or £150

I~ p.a. (indoor).I Incremental Salary:

Married Man, £286-£760 ;Woman and Unmarried

l Man, £218-£560.__________ 1___ , -----

Ill. POST PRIMARY OTHER (i) Average fWhOle-time Teachers : Whole-THAN SECONDARY: Cost per Married Man, £461-£884; time

l. Permanent Vocational I 252~ ") - - State attendance Whole- Woman and Unmarried CoursesSchools

Education ~Il

IFunds hour time Man, £399-£706.

2. Vocational f 94,506 - - £1,13.3,379 1/9d. 1,427 Approxi-Centres other than Per- I 398 (ii) Average NOTES: matelymanent Schools J I Cost per Part- 20 to

teaching time l. A small number of 30 hrs.1 hour 1,192 teachers are on special for 40I 3. National College of Art~ 1 690 - - Rates £1: 3: 5 ~ salary scales. weeks.

£577,02812.

Temporary whole-time

1: Training Schools of teachers whose appoint-Domestic Science= ~ 143 - - - - ments are renewable from

1 year to year, are remun-o. Day Trades Preparatory

I I erated at fixed rates of

16.Schools t t . . · . 1 1:;9 -

I- - -

13.

annual salary.Part-time teachers are

Residential Schools of employed at a rate perI Domestic Science and l teaching hour.l miscellaneous schoolsj ] 16 916 - I - - -

----------IIV.

l. Reformatory Schools · . 3 168 1:;9 I 94·6 £1.3,444 £91 18 11 26 - Minimumof hours

2. Industrial Schools · . :,0 4,408t 3,898

I88·4 £4U,713§ £87 3 7 352 - per week

-18.

* Average number of pupils on Rolls for the year ended 30th June, 1956.'If The School of Art, Cork, and the Schools of Music in Dublin and Cork, are included in this figure, but the School of Music, Cork, is

not taken into account in the figures given in columns (b) and (f) (i).~ Under the control of the Department of Education.=Assisted by Capitation Grants from the Department of Education.ttAssisted by Grants under Section 109 of the Vocational Education Act, 1930.t Excluding 349 children whose names are not on the rolls of pupils attending the Literary Classes.§ These grants are in respect of maintenance only, the cost of the education of these children is included under Section (1) (1) Primary Schools.**Children's allowances and rent allowance are paid, in addition to scale salary, to married men and in certain cases to widows. Allow-

ances are paid in respect of special qualifications in the case of teachers in primary and post-primary schools. Allowances are also paidto Principals and Vice-Principals in National (Primary) Schools and to Headmasters in Vocational Schools.

In the total expenditure are included the cost of administration for each branch and the relevant proportion of Departmental Headquarters charges.

APPENDIX 11.

PRIMARY EDUCATION STA.TISTICS.

54APPENDIX n.

PRIMARY EDUCATIONSTATISTICS.

1. NUMBER OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS.

On the 30th June, 1956, there were 4,871 schools in operation as follows:-Ordinary National Schools 4,290Convent National Schools 407Monastery National Schools 149Model National Schools 13Special Irish National Schools 11Fosterage National Schools" 1

4,871 tThis number shows a decrease of 1 as compared with the number of schools

in operation during the previous year. 64 new schools were brought intooperation, grants were restored to 4 schools and 59 schools were discontinued,11 of them owing to their amalgamation with other schools.

Of the schools in operation on 30th June, 1956, 2,940 were vested inTrustees, and 379 in the Minister for Education; 1,552 were non-vested schools.

• Scoil na Leanbh, An Rinn, a residential school for children between 6and 14 years of age.

t Including twenty schools for Invalid, Blind, Deaf and Dumb or CrippledChildren, viz. the Orthopaedic Hospital N.S. (Dublin), the Orthopaedic HospitalN.S. (Baldoyle), St. Joseph's Blind Asylum Boys' N.S. (Dublin), St. Mary'sBlind Asylum Convent Girls' N.S. (Dublin),. St. Marys' Orthopaedic HospitalConvent N.S. ,Finglas (Dublin), St. Joseph's Deaf Mutes N.S., Cabra (Dublin),Scoil Naisiun ta Ioseph Naofa, Linden Convalescent Home, Blackrock, (Dublin),Naomh Antoine (Dublin), Scoil Naomh Gabriel (Dublin), The Cerebral PalsyClinic School (Dublin), St. Michael's Special School (Dublin), Scoil OilibhearPluingcead Beannaithe (Dublin), St. Marys Special School for Deaf (Dublin),Scoil Naisiunta Finghin Naofa Peamount (Dublin), St. Finbarr's HospitalNational School (Cork), Our Lady of Good Counsel N.S. (Cork), Scoil PadraicNaofa (Galway), S.t Senan's Hospital N.S. (Limerick), St. Joseph's OrthopaedicHospital Convent N.S. Coole (Westmeath), Cerebral Palsy Clinic, Bray (Wicklow)

2. BUILDING GRANTS.The cost of the erection of new schools and the improvement of existing

schools is defrayed partly from State grants and partly from local sources.The grants sanctioned by the Department of Education during the year ended31st March, 1956, were as follows:-

No. of pupilsNo. of for whom Amount ofSchools Accommodation State Grant

is provided

£ s. d.Erection of New Schools · . 92 12,856 **1,134,605 0 0

Enlargement of Existing Schools 20 2,241 200,300 0 0

Other Improvements · . 523 - 208,686 0 0

TOTAL . . · . 635 15,097 £1,543,591 0 0

Actual payments made by the Commissioners of Public Works on accountof grants sanctioned for the building and improvement of schools amountedin the year ended 31st March, 1956, to £1,042,029.

47 new schools were completed during the period 1st July, 1955, to 30thJune, 1956, 104 school buildings were in course of erection on the 30th June,1956.

** This amount includes supplemental grants towards the building of vestedschoolhouses in 102 cases which were sanctioned in previous years.

55

3. HEATING AND CLEANING OF SCHOOLS.

State Grants amounting to £68,306 14s. 8d. were made towards thecost of heating and cleaning National Schools.

4. TEACHERS' RESIDENCES.

Teachers' Residences are connected with about 1,145 schools; of these 682were provided by grants or loans from State funds.

5. NUMBER OF OPERATIVE SCHOOLS, ON 30th JUNE. 1955 ANDON 30th JUNE, 1956.

Operative SchoolsAREA

1955 1956

COUNTY BOROUGHS:Dublin · . · . · . · . · . 231 235Cork · . .. · . · . · . 42 42Limerick · . · . · . · . 28 28Waterford · . · . · . · . 13 14

COUNTIESCarlow · . · . .. · . .. 64 63Cavan · . · . .. · . .. 201 201Clare · . · . · . · . · . 179 178Cork · . · . · . · . · . 470 473Donegal .. · . · . · . · . 370 369Dublin · . · . · . · . · . 128 126Galway · . · . .. · . · . 344 344Kerry · . · . .. · . · . 263 263Kildare · . · . · . · . · . 98 99Kilkenny .. · . · . · . 140 139

. Laois · . · . · . · . · . 97 98Leitrim · . · . · . · . · . 129 129Limerick · . · . .. · . 186 186Longford · . · . · . .. 72 72Louth · . · . · . .. .. 84 84Mayo · . · . · . · . · . 336 335Meath · . · . · . · . · . 124 124Mongahan · . · . · . · . 151 150Offaly · . · . · . · . · . 103 102Roscommon · . .. .. · . 164 164Sligo · . .. · . · . .. 147 146Tipperary .. .. · . 250 249Waterford .. .. · . .. 96 96Westmeath · . · . .. · . 104 103Wexford · . · . .. .. 146 146Wicklow .. · . · . · . 112 113

TOTALS 4,872 4,871

56

6(a). CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE

FOR SCHOOL YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE, 1956, OF THE NATIONAL

SCHOOLS IN OPERATION ON THAT DATE.

Number of SchoolsAverage Daily (other than Convent and Total Number

Attendance Convent and Monastery Schools of Schools.Year Ended Monastery Schools Paid by Capitation

30th June, 1956 Paid by Capitation)

Under 10 · . 63 - 63

10- 19 .. 483 - 483

20- 29 · . 458 2 460

30- 49 · . 1,279 3 1,282

50- 84 .. 1,411 29 1,440

85-119 · . 437 51 488

120-179 · . 160 59 219

180-239 .. 59 60 119

240-299 .. 32 38 70

300-349 .. 22 30 52

350-399 · . 11 24 35

400-449 .. 5 25 30

450 and above 20 110 130

TOTALS.. 4,440 431 4,871

57

6(b). CLASSIFICATION, ACCORDING TO TEACHING STAFF, OF THE

NATIONAL SCHOOLS IN OPERATION ON THE 30th JUNE, 1956.

Number of Schools(other than Convent and Total Number

Staff Convent and Monastery Schools of SchoolsMonastery Schools Paid by CapitationPaid by Capitation)

1 Teacher · . 778 3 7812 Teachers · . 2,643 43 2,6863 .. · . 687 63 7504 .. · . 159 48 2075 .. · . 44 42 866 .. · . 33 28 617 .. · . 15 28 438 .. · . 29 26 559 .. · . 10 29 39

10 .. · . 10 23 3311 .. · . 9 23 3212 .. · . 6 11 1713 .. · . 6 13 1914 .. · . 5 9 1415 .. · . 3 8 1116 .. · . - 8 817 .. · . 2 1 318 .. · . - 1 119 .. · . - 3 320 .. .. 1 5 621 .. · . - 2 222 .. .. - 2 223 .. .. - 2 224 .. · . - 2 225 .. · . - 1 126 .. · . - 1 127 .. .. - 3 328 .. .. - - -29 .. · . - 2 230 .. .. - - -31 .. · . - - -32 .. · . - - -33 .. · . - - -34 .. · . - - -35 .. .. - - -36 .. .. - - -37 .. · . - - -38 .. .. - 1 139 .. .. - - ---

TOTALS .. 4,440 431 I 4,871

58

7.-(a) MODEL SCHOOLS.

Average AveragePupils on Rolls on 80th June, 1956 Number Daily

Model Schools --- --- ------ ------ On Rolls Attendancefor Year for Year

Cath. C. of I. Pres. Meth. Others Total ended ended3016156 3016156------------

Central Dublin Boys .. 506 - - - - 506 544 484Central Dublin Girls .. 236 - - - - 236 261 218Central Dublin Infants 458 - - - - 458 415 349San Se6saimh (B) .. 173 - - - - 173 184 154San Se6saimh (C) .. 123 - - - - 123 145 116San Se6samh Naionain

(West Dublin) .. 181 - - - - 181 166 134Athy .. .. - 59 2 5 - 66 63 52Birr .. .. - 36 - 3 - 39 38 34Dunmanway ., - 34 - 12 - 46 44 39Waterford .. .. - 30 2 1 4 37 34 29Sligo .. .. - 99 14 3 1 117 120 110BaiJiehorough .. - 32 21 4 - 57 58 46Monaghan .. .. 3 44 52 3 2 104 112 99

--- --- --- ---TOTALS .. 1,680 334 91 31 7 2,143 2,184 1,864

-------- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- ----78·4 15·7 4·2 1·4 0·3 100·0 85·4

, -v----_____..J

Percentage of Total Number on Rolls Average Attendance asPercentage of

Average Numberon Rolls

The Staff of the Model Schools on the 30th June, 1956, consisted of 13Principal Teachers, 9 Vice-Principals, 37 Assistants and 1 Junior AssistantMistress.

S

meAn u rm in1:M.Lc.o,1 "tt rneSn U nn m L:111nttlln C111n

Scolte"nn" SpelsMt1:" Rolt", "n 30U "R RoU,,,,uon Le e uon olM1115"et"c" me,te",n 1:)tM111U<l-R uAn Ctt10C

1956. cn ioc 3°-6-56. 30-6-1956.

COlt li1ultte (b",te .5.t"Cll"t) .. . . · . 232 240 217

cOll cotmc itt.e (b",te .5.t"CtMt) .. . . · . 189 193 177

COlt b"et"c U tt, rill1CA111(b",te .5.t" CtMt) · . 175 154 131

COlt tORcA111 (.5.t CtMt) · . 149 151 131un-sco-t b-6.nR-6.(CORC-6.1S).. 130 132 121un-s co it gobne.csn (CORC-6.1S) 225 202 172

- wo-aco it50b11-6.1:-6.11(COttC" 1:';) 77 81 7°COlt tURS-6. (5-6.1U,nn) · . 220 220 187'))OD-SCOlt tU11111l1nlse · . 209 213 193

(bU.<l-C-6.1U,,)do (C-6.1t1n1) 61 64 56do (n-6.1011A111) 183 159 140

SCOlt ne, te"no (.o-n R1l111) 120 121 lI8

iornt.sn · . 1,970 1,930 1,713

S

S

Sbb.0-

S1

-00 be Ce-6.U-COU"11111e"n-1:111111UmC11111Le,e n" 11'0-6.1,1:-6.1ue11 me.i.n-ulmnl.o.tt Rott-6.1 11" 88.8. 1:), 12 pn10m.-01Ul, 7 te-6.S-1JRi01n-01U1 -6.5US 36 CU111::01Rl-6.Ri:'olRn 10 n<l.Scolte<l.1ln<l. 5<1.et-6.c-6.S-6.n"R 30U me iceern , 1956.

59

7(c). SPECIAL SCHOOLS FOR THE PHYSICALLY AND MENTALLYRETARDED.

Pupils on Average Average DailyRolls on number on Attendance

Name of School 30th June, Rolls for Year for Year1956 ended 30/6/,56. ended 30/6/,56

Orthopaedic Hospital, (Dublin) 117 108 107

Orthopaedic Hospital,(Baldoyle) · . · . 64 86 63

St. Joseph's Blind AsylumBoys . . · . · . 24 22 20

St. Mary's Blind Asylum Girls 43 41 40

St. Mary's OrthopaedicConvent · . · . 138 138 135

St. Joseph's Deaf Mutes · . 198 196 192

St. Finian's (Peamount) · . 51 50 50

Seosamh Naofa (Linden) · . 48 54 51

St. Michael's Special School 175 163 156

Olibhear PluingceadBeannaithe · . · . 25 26 24

Naomh Gabriel · . · . 87 73 73

Naomh Antoine · . .. 23 21 21

St. Mary's Special School forDeaf . . · . · . 188 183 176

Cerebral Palsy Clinic (Dublin) 55 52 42

St. Finbarr's Hospital · . 22 18 18

Our Lady of Good Counsel 68 69 66

St. Joseph's OrthopaedicHospital · . · . 65 74 70

St. Senan's Hospital .. 82 78 76

Scoil Padraic Naofa 15 15 14

Cerebral Palsy Clinic (Bray) 13 14 12

I

TOTALS .. · . 1,501 I 1,463 1,406

The Average Daily Attendance as Percentage of the Average Number ofPupils on Rolls was 96.1.

60

8. CONVENT AND MONASTERY NATIONAL SCHOOLS.

Paid Solely by Capitation

Class of School Average NumberNumber of of Pupils Average Daily

Schools on Rolls Attendance

Convent . . · . 342 126,285 110,672

Monastery · . 89 32,747 29,857

TOTALS · . 431 159,032 140,529

Paid by Personal Salaries, etc.

Class of SchoolAverage Number

Number of of Pupils Average DailySchools on Rolls Attendance

Convent .. · . 65 13,820 11,964

Monastery · . 60 14,767 12,521

TOTALS · . 125 28,587 24,485

TOTALS .. 556 187,619 165,014

The average daily attendance of pupils as a percentage of the averagenumber of pupils on Rolls was 88.0.

61

9. SUMMARY OF CONVENT AND MONASTERY NATIONAL SCHOOLSACCORDING TO RELIGIOUS ORDERS ON 30TH JUNE, 1956.

CONVENT NATIONAL SCHOOLS.

SchoolsSchools paid by Totalpaid by Personal

Capitation Salaries

Brigidine · . .. .. .. 5 2 7Cross and Passion · . · . · . 1 - IDaughters of the Heart of Mary .. 1 - 1Dominican · . · . · . .. 9 - 9Faithful Companions of Jesus · . .. 2 - 2Good Shepherd · . .. .. 5 - 5La Sainte Union de Sacres Coeurs · . 2 - 2Loreto .. · . · . · . 11 1 12Marist · . · . .. · . 2 - 2Poor Clares · . · . · . · . 3 1 4Poor Servants of the Mother of God and

the Poor · . · . · . 1 - 1Presen ta tion · . · . · . .. 65 10 75Sacred Heart .. · . · . 4 - 4Salesian · . · . · . · . 1 - 1Sisters of Charity · . · . · . 41 4 45Sisters of the Holy Faith · . · . 18 1 19Sisters of Jesus and Mary · . .. 1 1 2Sisters of Mary Immaculate ·. · . 2 - 2Sisters of Mercy · . · . · . 152 30 182Sisters of St. John of God · . .. 5 3 8Sisters of St. J oseph of Cluny · . .. 3 - 3Sisters of St. Louis · . · . · . 4 11 15Ursuline · . · . .. .. 4 - 4Daughters of the Cross · . · . - 1 1

TOTAL CONVENT NATIONAL SCHOOLS · . 342 65 407

lVloNASTERYNATIONAL SCHOOLS.

SchoolsReligious Order Schools paid by Total

paid by PersonalCapitation Salaries

Brothers of the Christian Schools (De LaSalle) · . · . · . .. - 24 24

Christian Brothers · . · . .. 87 1 88Franciscan · . .. .. .. - 10 10Marist .. · . · . .. - 5 5Order of Charity .. .. · . - 1 1Patrician · . · . · . .. - 8 8Presentation · . · . .. .. 2 11 13

TOTAL MONASTERY NATIONAL SCHOOLS .. 89 60 149

62

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r'OR- bReAc-$Aeh::ACt: 5Aett:ACt: $AekACt: 5Attt:ACt: tornl.Sn--------- --- -I---- --- --- ---

COnt:Ae~ <:,~ ,.!.. q a> ~ ~'~ ~~S ~ <I~ ~ ~ C) ~ ~'~ ~~$ ~~'~ ~~~BEg 8E~ BEg c " _ c;s::s:: Os::~

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en z~ en ~ do) tn ~'~ ,,~.,0::0 u~~ ()<I(i,i o. 0 ~;l"en" cn : •.~ en ~ en" ~ :':iis: " s: s: t:------ --- --- ------ --- ---

.it CtlAt 41 8 41 8CAo.l.n I

CeAtARlACCIARRAIse 17 13 10 2 5 3 45c.u cotnnlS 4 2 4 2c.u "OARAc-u mAnnt:AIn I ICLAR 2 I 12 I 4 2 18CORCAIS .. 6 8 I 8 8 13 9 355Alttttl1 .. 60 14 11 I 7 2 92lAR-lillue I I I I

tAOIS I 3 I 3t'AtuRu,m I 2 I 2Loc 5ARmAnton;spORt:tUSOAIU 2 2Lu rmne.c c 9 12 9 12m roe 2 I 3 I 5111u';Sec 17 13 2 14 8 3 52111UtneACAn IPORt: tAIRse 2 2 2 4 3 9nOSC011lAn I I

S!-lseAC .. 3 3{;tObRA1'0 .iRAnn 2 7 2 7{;'R conAltt 75 10 2 0 4 I 91l1A tJrA,tse I I

-------- --- --- ------ --- --- ---10 mt.z,n .. 179 62 8 58 77 90 87 389

63

11. SCHOOLS IN WHICH ALL THE WORK IS NOT DONE THROUGHTHE MEDIUM OF IRISH BUT IN WHICH IN TWO OR MORECONSECUTIVE CLASSES OR STANDARDS, IRISH IS THE SOLEMEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION.

CCC

In To To To To To To ToCounty Infant 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th Total

Classes Std. Std. Std. Std. Std. Std. Std.Inc!. Inc!. Inc!. Inc!. Inc!. Inc!. Inc!.

-- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Carlow .. 13 2 1 - - - - - 16avan · . 87 14 6 1 1 - - - 109lare · . 79 16 25 7 2 1 - - 130ork · . 187 41 32 14 8 - - - 282

Donegal · . 81 37 32 9 4 - - - 163Dublin · . 77 28 15 2 - 1 - - 123Galway · . 62 28 33 4 4 2 1 - 134Kerry · . 75 9 14 - 4 1 1 - 104Kildare · . 21 3 2 1 1 - - - 28Kilkenny · . 44 7 3 - 2 .- - - 56Laois · . 29 7 2 - - - - - 38Leitrim · . 45 6 2 - - - - - 53Limerick · . 56 15 14 I - - - - 86Longford · . 23 12 8 - - - - - 43Louth · . 27 13 4 1 - - - - 45

ayo · . 84 29 45 15 5 - - - 179Meath .. 30 5 4 1 - - - - 48

onaghan 56 1 1 1 - - - - 50Offaly · . 37 9 3 - 1 - - - 50Roscommon 42 11 5 - - - - - 58Sligo · . 29 7 4 - 1 - - - 41Tipperary .. 81 20 18 - 2 1 - - 132Waterford 40 13 7 2 3 - - - 65

estmeath 30 9 7 - - - - - 46Wexford · . 48 22 15 1 2 - - - 88Wicklow · . 33 14 3 - 1 1 - - 52

--

11,426------1--

OTALS · . 378 305 60 41 7 2 - /2,219

M

M

W

T

J 2. NUMBER OF SCHOOLS AND PUPILS FOR THE LAST FIVE YEARS

Average DailyAttendance as

Number of Average Average Percentage ofYear Schools in Number of Daily Average

operation Pupils on Attendance Number onRolls Rolls

1951/52 · . 4,876 460,845 392,871 85.31952/53 · . 4,880 468,707 401,424 85.61953/54 .. 4,874 472,536 404,648 85.61954/55 · . 4,872 479,487 405,499 84.61955/56 · . 4,871 486,634 418,600 86.0

13. NUMBER OF PUPILS ON THE ROLLS FOR THE LAST FIVEYEARS ARRANGED ACCORDING TO STANDARDS.

Date Infants 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th Total-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -

30th June, 1952 .. 143,883 61,125 59,330 57,917 54,530 49,923 33,375 11,840 4,128 476,051.. .. 1953 .. 146,022 62,873 59,319 58,591 56,016 50,410 35,133 11,640 4,360 484,36.. .. 1954 . . 143,442 63,988 62,215 59,272 57,327 51,909 36,144 11,571 4,289 490.15.. .. 1955 . . 141,435 64,572 62,843 61,557 57,511 53,574 37,726 12,320 3,625 495,16.. .. 1956 . . 143,986 63,297 63,234 62,599 59,201 54,163 38,829 11,775 3,810 500,89

4734

14. NUMBER OF PUPILS ON ROLLS ON 30th JUNE, 1955, IN EACH STANDARD UNDER INSTRUCTION IN EACH SUBJECT.

(a) through Irish only

(b) through Irish and English

(c) through English only.

SUBJECT

INFANTS 1st STANDARD 2nd STANDARD 3rd STANDARD 4th STANDARD 5th STANDARD 6th STANDARD 7th STANDARD 8th STANDARD----.---.----'---._----------.-----------.---.---,---.---------------.---,---.---.---,---.-------,---._--.---~·CH

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Irish

--------\----1---1----1---1---'---,---,-------,---,---' ' ' . ' , , , , , _

English

Arithmetic

Algebra

Geometry

History

Geography

Singing

Nature Study ..

Rural Science

141,435

116,548117,884

105,269130,763

141,435

64,572

64,572

62,843

62,843

61,557

61,557

57,511 53,574

57,511 53,574

37,726

37,726

12,320

12,320

83

13

12 103

15

9

45

12

81

35

16

5

333

73

24

10

30

8

87

43

2631 3,0221 2,2261 9,3051 2,7841 1,4481 8,7581 1,189

142

84

346

120

89

39

179

112

437

184

148

70

125

127

232

165

943

16

126

2,725139,980120,8821 1,671132,514126,1211 2,139128,673128,7851 2,280124,986127,6491 2,331123,417126,6741 2,451117,432\17,7351 1,9061 5,4131 5,468

6,580129,839118,536115,798116,250120,040126,309110,743116,787133,8921 8,178114,162135,1531 7,087111,643134,5961 5,0501 7,675124,8321 2,1891 2,0571 7,466

3,625

853

621

503

11

83

3,625

4451 2,273

230 1,902

330 1,686

437 1,505

621 1,293

29

7

489

81

13

- If-

1

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79211,53111,3961 7,1731 7,3371 7,279116,366114,493122,204111,4181 9,966115,8691 4,2981 2,6271 4,69911,606

3,131 4,290 2,580 18,17321,079 13,147 19,035 21,386 12,969 10,771 15,696 11,779 4,063 3,887 3,709 1,776

124\ 2,4841 1,7981 7,1771 2,1861 1,0971 6,2446071 4,189

412 3,151

36

37

8871 1,7641 1,352

79

25

15. NUMBER OF SCHOOLS, TOTAL NUMBER OF PUPILS ON ROLLS AND RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS OF PUPILS ON ROLLSIN EACH COUNTY AND COUNTY BOROUGH ON 30TH JUNE. 1956-

Total Number of Pupils on RollsNumber on 30th June 1956. Religious Denominations of Pupils on Rolls on 30th June, 1956.

County ofSchools Church of Presby-

Boys Girls Total Catholic Ireland terian Methodist Others TOTALCarlow .. · . .. 63 3,194 3,025 6,219 5,973 238 5 3 - 6,219Cavan .. .. .. 201 5,475 5,364 10,839 9,724 883 172 37 23 10,839Clare .. · . 178 6,966 6,789 13,755 13,736 18 - 1 - 13,755Cork City .. .. .. 42 7,521 7,355 14,876 14,660 174 13 14 15 14,876Cork County · . · . 473 20,213 19,697 39,910 38,662 1,102 17 72 57 39,910Donegal .. .. · . 369 11,546 11,187 22,733 20,252 1,184 1,157 104 36 22,733Dublin City · . · . 235 43,783 43,382 87,165 84,358 2,090 188 167 362 87,165Dublin County · . .. 126 8,889 8,807 17,696 16,621 939 56 35 45 17,696Galway .. .. · . 344 15,074 14,695 29,769 29,660 94 6 - 9 29,769Kerry .. .. · . 263 10,923 11,068 21,991 21,827 154 5 1 4 21,991Kildare .. .. · . 99 6,610 6,500 13,110 12,776 314 5 5 10 13,1l0Kilkenny .. .. 139 5,859 6,283 12,142 11,965 167 - 3 7 12,142Laois .. '. " 98 3,954 3,899 7,853 7,415 403 7 21 7 7,853Leitrim .. .. 129 3,162 3,033 6,195 6,003 179 4 7 2 6,195Limerick City · . .. 28 3,985 5,374 9,359 9,253 87 9 5 5 9,359Limerick County .. .. 186 8,712 8,439 17,151 17,054 70 1 18 8 17,151Longford .. .. .. 72 3,001 3,049 6,050 5,912 131 3 2 2 6,050Louth .. .. .. 84 6,827 5,934 12,761 12,517 193 36 12 3 12,761Mayo · . .. .. 335 12,591 12,146 24,737 24,597 111 19 9 1 24,737Meath .. .. · . 124 6,069 5,838 11,907 11,711 173 11 - 12 11,907Monaghan .. · . 150 4,633 4,687 9,320 8,291 406 587 16 20 9,320Offaly · . .. · . 102 5,091 5,121 10,212 9,929 261 2 11 9 10,212Roscommon .. .. 164 5,562 5,685 11,247 11,201 46 - - - 11,247Sligo · . .. · . 146 5,084 5,136 10,220 9,816 370 18 14 2 10,220Tipperary ..

" 249 11,868 11,684 23,552 23,250 276 2 21 3 23,552Waterford City .. .. 14 2,585 2,990 5,575 5,535 33 2 1 4 5,575Waterford County .. " 96 4,075 4,037 8,112 8,039 63 2 3 5 8,112Westmeath .. .. 103 5,015 5,024 10,039 9,880 142 7 8 2 10,039Wexford · . · . .. 146 7,978 8,275 16,253 15,803 433 1 7 9 16,253Wicklow .. .. .. 113 5,173 4,973 10,146 9,309 762 23 35 17 10,146-TOTALS .. 4,871 251,418 249,476 500,894 485,729 11,496 2,358 632 679 500,894-96.97 2.30 0.47 0.13 0.13 100

Percentage of Total Number of Pupils on Rolls.

O':lCIl

66

16 (a) AVERAGE NUMBER OF PUPILS ON ROLLS AND IN ATTENDANCEIN EACH COUNTY AND COUNTY BOROUGH, FOR THE YEARENDED 30TH JUNE, 1956.

Average Number of Pupils I Average Daily Attendance Averageon Rolls of all Pupils Daily

AttendanceCounty as Percentage

of AverageBoys Girls Total Boys Girls Total number on

rolls.---

arlow .. .. 3,045 2,885 5,930 2,564 2,456 5,020 84.6avao .. .. 5,527 5,173 10,700 4,547 4,370 8,917 83.3lare .. .. 6,697 6,574 13,271 5,784 5,741 11,525 86.8

Cork City .. .. 7,501 7,069 14,570 6,685 6,204 12,889 88.5ork County .. .. 19,290 18,777 38,067 16,824 16,485 33,309 87.5onegaI .. .. 11,185 10,831 '22,016 9,268 9,149 18,417 83.7

Dublin City . - .. 43,740 43,662 87,402 38,751 38,161 76,912 87.9Dublin County .. 8,677 8,602 17,279 7,423 7,320 14,743 85.4

alway .. .. 14,592 13,959 28,551 12,252 11,927 24,179 84.7Kerry .. .. 10,773 10,350 21,123 9,304 9,069 18,373 86.5Kildare .. .. 6,444 6,312 12,756 5,444 5,382 10,826 84.9Kilkenny .. -, 6,008 5,667 11,675 5,127 4,975 10,002 85.7Laois .. .. 3,867 3,762 7,62Q 3,218 3,205 6,423 84.2Leitrim .. .. 3,073 2,921 5,994 2,535 2,450 4,985 83.2Limerick City .. 4,288 4,926 9,214 3,763 4,297 8,060 87.5Limerick County .. 8,469 8,035 16,504 7,370 7,064 14,434 87.5

ongford .. .. 2,906 2,963 5,869 2,425 2,537 4,962 84.5Louth .. .. 6,541 5,740 12,281 5,691 4,977 10,668 86.9Mayo .. .. 12,117 11,615 23,732 9,973 9,875 19,848 83.2Meath .. .. 5,765 5,503 11,268 4,770 4,636 9,406 83.4Monaghan .. .. 4,491 4,535 9,026 3,713 3,834 7,547 83.6Offaly .. .. 4,915 4,913 9,828 4,181 4,245 8,426 85.7Roscommon .. .. 5,280 5,482 10,762 4,357 4,679 9,036 84.0

ligo .. .. 4,900 4,903 9,803 4,144 4,214 8,358 85_3ipperary .. .. 11,438 11,270 22,708 9,923 9,901 19,824 87.2

Waterford City .. 2,558 3,168 5,726 2,292 2,775 5,067 88.5Waterford County .. 3,937 3,871 7,808 3,368 3,360 6,728 86.2Westmeath .. .. 4,815 4,824 9,639 4,051 4,104 8,155 84.6Wexford .. .. 7,637 8,009 15,646 6,418 6,782 13,200 84.4

Wicklow .. .. 5,000 4,857 9,857 4,228 4,133 8,361 84.8

TOTAL .. 245,476 241,158 4,86,634 210,393 208,207 418,600 86.0

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16 (b) AVERAGE NUMBER OF PUPILS OVER 6 AND UNDER 14 YEARSOF AGE ON ROLLS AND IN ATTENDANCE IN EACH COUNTYAND COUNTY BOROUGH FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE,1956.

Pupils over 6 and under 14 yearsAverage

Average Number of Pupils Average Daily Attendance Dailyon RoU. of Pupil. Attendance

County as percentageof average

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total number onRoll.,

Carlow .. .. 2,740 2,573 5,313 2,174 2,237 4,411 83.0Cavan .. .. 5,005 4,685 9,690 4,151 3,924 8,075 83.3Clare .. ., 5,945 5,661 11,606 5,207 5,014 10,221 88.1Cork City .. .. 6,211 5,733 11,944 5,655 5,130 10,785 90.3Cork County .. .. 16,782 16,195 32,977 14,709 14,273 28,982 88.0Donegal .. .. 9,899 9,557 19,456 8,303 8,162 16,465 84.6

Dublin City .. .. 38,034 37,167 75,201 33,950 32,682 66,632 88.6Dublin County .. 7,452 7,441 14,893 6,433 6,382 12,815 86.0Galway .. .. 12,899 11,999 24,898 10,888 10,365 21,253 85.4Kerry .. .. 9,332 8,792 18,124 8,141 7,885 16,026 88.4

Kildare .. .. 5,794 5,491 11,285 4,910 4,750 9,660 85.6Kilkenny .. .. 5,287 4,798 10,085 4,537 4,145 8,682 86.1

Laois .. ., 3,435 3,272 6,707 2,877 2,765 5,642 84.1Leitrim .. .. 2,753 2,558 5,311 2,291 2,161 4,452 83.8

Limerick City .. 3,574 3,827 7,401 3,190 3,424 6,614 89.4Limerick County .. 7,422 7,048 14,470 6,459 6,205 12,664 87.5Longford .. .. 2,624 2,705 5,329 2,199 2,262 4,461 83.7Louth .. .. 5,676 4,966 10,642 5,029 4,352 9,381 88.1

Mayo .. .. 10,627 10,179 20,806 8,859 8,659 17,518 84.2Meath .. .. 5,212 4,944 10,156 4,313 4,195 8,508 83.8Monagban .. .. 3,898 3,885 7,783 3,262 3,250 6,512 83.7Offaly .. ., 4,324 4,280 8,604 3,733 3,719 7,452 86.6Roscommon .. .. 4,592 4,503 9,095 3,812 3,860 7,672 84.3Sligo .. .. 4,233 3,920 8,153 3,607 3,404 7,011 86.0

Tipperary .. .. 10,041 9,478 19,519 8,773 8,427 17,200 88.1Waterford City .. 1,725 2,887 4,412 1,535 2,378 3,913 88.7Waterford County .. 3,378 3,370 6,748 2,907 2,937 5,844 86.6Westmeatb .. .. 4,114 4,238 8,352 3,562 3,543 7,105 85.1Wexford .. .. 6,867 6,842 13,709 5,770 5,817 11,587 84.6Wicklow .. .. 4,421 4,326 8,747 3,757 3,727 7,484 85.6

TOTALS .. 214,296 207,120 421,416 185,002 180,034 365,036 86.6

6817 THE AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE OF PUPILS OVER 14 YEARS

OF AGE FOR EACH COUNTY AND COUNTY BOROUGH FOR THEYEARS ENDED 30TH JUNE 1956.

W

,AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE

County Boys Girls Total-

arlow .. .. .. 24 57 81

avan .. · . .. .. 66 114 180

lare .. .. .. .. 98 209 307

.ork City .. · . .. 214 415 629

ork County .. · . · . 247 584 831

onegal .. · . · . 135 306 441

ublin City .. · . · . 533 1,039 1,572

ublin County .. · . · . 105 151 256

alway · . .. .. 304 469 773

Terry .. · . · . 205 353 558

ildare · . .. .. 103 250 353

ilkenny .. .. .. 64 146 210

aois .. .. .. . . 52 140 192

eitrim · . .. .. 56 102 158

imerick City · . · . · . 45 372 417

imerick County " .. 173 197 370

ongford · . · . .. 29 96 125

outh .. .. · . ·. 84 78 162

bye .. .. .. · . 220 314 534

Ieath .. .. .. · . 53 76 129

onaghan .. · . .. 45 195 240

ffaly .. · . .. .. 48 132 180

oscommon · . · . · . 66 375 441

ligo .. .. .. .. 76 261 337

ipperary · . · . .. 147 394 541

Int!!rford City .. · . 42 309 349

aterford County · . .. 99 135 234

Westmeath .. · . .. 50 81 131

Wexford · . · . .. 102 412 514

Wicklow .. · . .. 61 142 203

TOTALS · . · . I3,546 7,902 11,448

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18. NUMBER OF PUPILS ON ROLLS ON 30TH JUNE. 1956. ARRANGED ACCORDING TO STANDARDS.

COUNTY I Infants 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th TOTALStandard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard

Carlow .. .. . . 1.763 860 849 805 764 642 406 97 33 6.219Cavan .. · . · . 2.782 1,407 1,414 1,462 1.335 1.241 821 317 60 10.839Clare .. · . .. 3.941 1.766 1.719 1.765 1.682 1.496 1.057 258 71 13.755Cork City .. .. 4.161 1,804 1.687 1.862 1.798 1.664 1,171 453 276 14,876Cork County .. .. 12.034 5.144 4.893 4.882 4.679 4.190 2,971 813 304 39.910Donegal .. .. · . 5.754 2.877 2.943 2.966 2.806 2.559 1.800 829 199 22.733Dublin City .. · . 24,767 10.443 11,496 10.863 10.231 9.783 7.298 1.811 473 87.165Dublin County .. · . 6,606 2,113 2,192 2,000 1,798 1,617 1,070 263 37 17,696Galway .. .. .. 8,252 3,792 3,733 3,614 3,415 3,275 2,500 993 195 29,769Kerry .. .. 6,291 2,715 2,661 2,752 2,612 2,397 1,845 641 77 21,991Kildare · . · . · . 3,682 1,718 1,719 1,731 1,573 1,382 944 253 108 13,110Kilkenny · . · . 3,551 1,486 1,551 1,458 1,457 1,346 940 280 73 12,142Laois .. · . · . 2,165 1,026 959 971 938 871 598 267 58 7,853Leitrim .. .. 1,624 770 735 842 777 679 544 153 71 6,195Limerick City · . .. 2,872 1,070 1,058 1,005 1,109 1,031 774 250 190 9,359Limerick County " .. 5,090 2,407 2,123 2,179 1,989 1,818 1,230 250 65 17,151Longford .. · . · . 1,668 825 759 772 733 626 472 139 56 6,050Louth · . .. · . 3,835 1,663 1,671 1,563 1,506 1,389 856 259 19 12,761Mayo · . " · . 7.032 3,026 3,104 3,195 3,002 2,695 1,973 639 71 24,737Meath · . .. · . 3.293 1,685 1,546 1,585 1,433 1,224 907 200 34 11,907Monaghan · . · . 2,585 1,119 1,154 1,176 1,082 995 763 262 104 9,320Offaly .. · . · . 2,977 1,337 1,268 1,279 1,289 1,070 717 192 83 10,212Roscommon .. · . 3,081 1,407 1,316 1,356 1,328 1,238 910 393 218 11,247Sligo .. · . · . 2,973 1,253 1,217 1,180 1,229 1,092 767 291 216 10,220Tipperary .. 6,786 3,017 3,026 2,970 2,791 2,521 1,842 402 197 23,552Waterford City .. · . 1,635 578 635 686 619 560 452 233 177 5,575Waterford Ceunty .. · . 2,368 1,058 992 1,020 915 868 641 167 83 8,112Westmeath .. .. 2,959 1,358 1,358 1,293 1,152 1,043 661 185 30 10,039Wexford .. .. · . 4,506 2,138 2,122 2,080 1,919 1,754 1,207 322 205 16.253Wicklow .. .. .. 2,953 1,355 1,334 1,287 1,240 1,097 690 163 27 10.146

TOTALS .. .. 143,986 63,297 63,234 62,599 59,201 54,163 38,829 11,775 3,810 500,894

Total Number of pupils promoted to a Higher Standard on 1st July. 1955 or during the School Year ended 30th June. 1956

to 1st to 2nd to 3rd to 4th to 5th to 6th to 7th to 8th TotalStandard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard

61.817 61,226 57,531 55.462 52.321 44,488 27,751 8,905 369,501

Cl)CD

70

19. NUMBER OF TEACHERS (TRAINED AND UNTRAINED) IN THESERVICE ON 30th JUNE, 1956.

MEN WOMENTotal

Un-Trained I Un-

Trained trained trained

Principal Teachers · . .. 2,620 16 1,515 251 4,402

Assistant Teachers · . · . 934 44 2,759 531 4,268

Junior Assistant Mistresses · . - - 69 1,287 1,356

Lay Assistant Teachers who aremembers of the minimum re-cognised staff required by theRegulations in Monastery orConvent National Schools paidby capitation · . · . 258 11 673 46 988

Members of Religious Orders ofmonks and nuns who are mem-bers of the minimum recognisedstaff required by the Regula-tions in Monastery or ConventNational Schools paid by capi-tation .. · . · . 206 208 1,210 624 2,248

TOTALS · . · . 4,018 279 6,226 2,739 13,262

The foregoing figures have reference to the normal staffs of the schools requiredto warrant the payment of grants.

In addition there are supernumerary teachers (chiefly nuns) most of whomare serving in schools paid by capitation:

MEN WOMENTotal

Un- Un-Trained trained Trained trained

10 2 162 407 581

71

20. NUMBER OF PERSONS APPOINTED FOR THE FIRST TIME ASPRINCIPAL, ASSISTANT OR LAY ASSISTANT TEACHERS DURINGTHE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE, 1956.

Men132

Women263

Total395

In addition 139 Junior Assistant Mistresses, of whom 10 were trained, wereappointed.

These figures do not include teachers who had been out of the service on30th June, 1955, and who were re-appointed as principal, assistant or layassistant teachers during the year, neither do they include temporary additionalassistant teachers appointed under a Special Scheme to schools in which theexisting staff was insufficiently qualified in Irish.

21. TEACHERS WHO LEFT THE SERVICE DURING THE YEARENDED 30TH JUNE, 1956.

S

D

M

T

PRINCIPALS ASSISTANTS Junior GrossAssistant Total

Men Women Total Men Women Total Mistresses-

uperannuated 17 37 54 5 53 58 16 128

ied .. 18 7 25 6 14 20 3 48

iscellaneous .. 24 62 86 36 174 210 95 391-

otals .. 59 106 165 47 241 288 114 567

22(a) TABLE SHOWING IN RESPECT OF EACH RECOGNISED SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION THE NUMBER OF. TEACHERS ELIGIBLE FOR A BONUS UNDER THAT HEAD.

Department's Bachelor's

IHigher Ard Higher Master's Bachelor's Master's Higher

Teaching Higher Degree Froebel Teastas Diploma in Degree Degree Degree Diploma inDiploma Certificate (Pass) Certificate Gaeilge Education (Pass) (Honours) (Honours) Education

(Pass) (Honours)

--- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- ---Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Wome

--- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --

256 144 276 127 504 357 - 2 277 240 238 175 59 25 44 16 20 8 113 51

n

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22(b). NUMBER OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES (INCLUDED IN TABLE(a) ).

Men Women Total

Principals .. .. .. ., 349 110 459

Assistants .. . . . . .. 287 255 542

TOTALS .. .. .. 636 365 1,001

7323. QUALIFICATIONS IN IRISH OF ALL TEACHERS SERVING IN

NATIONAL SCHOOLS ON 30TH JUNE, 1956.

TOTAL ••

Percentage

938 6.8

1,597 11.5

10,559 76.3

749 5.4

13,843 100.0

Without any Certificate

With Ordinary Certificate

With Bilingual Certificate

With Ard Teastas

7424. SCALES OF SALARIES AND OTHER GRANTS FOR NATIONAL

TEACHERS.

The following are particulars of the scales of salaries and other grants inoperation as from 1st November, 1955, pursuant to agreed recommendations bythe Conciliation Council:-

TRAINED TEACHERS (PRINCIPALSAND ASSISTANTS).

(I) Married men: £400-£19 x8, £20 x s, £22 X4-£800.

(2) Women and single men*: £340-£14 x2, £15 x 16, £16 X 2-£640.

(3) Junior Assistant Teachers, i.e. trained teachers recognised in thecapacity of Junior Assistant Mistress (Rule 109(1)): £340-£14 x 2,£15 X4-£428.

UNTRAINED TEACHERS (PRINCIPALS AND ASSISTNATS).

(4) Married men first appointed prior to 1st January, 1921 :-£400-£22 X 8,£23 x 4, £24 X3-£740.

(5) Women and single men* first appointed prior to 1st January, 1921:-£340-£16 X 15-£580.

(6) Married men first appointed on or after 1st January, 1921 :-£340-£21 X 11, £24 X 1-£595.

(7) Women and single men* first appointed on or after 1st January, 1921:-£275-£14 X 12, £17 X 1-£460.

NOTE.-Teachers who are recognised temporarily pending admissionto a course of training may not proceed beyond £331.

JUNIOR ASSISTANTMISTRESSES.

(8) Untrained Junior Assistant Mistresses (Rule 109(1)) :-£275-£14 X 12,£17 X 1-£460.

(9) Junior Assistant Mistresses, trained and untrained, (Rule 109(2) and(3)) :-£275-Such a Junior assistant mistress is eligible for anadditional £25 per annum on completion of five years' satisfactoryservice.

* A man teacher, who is qualified in accordance with the regulations. receivesa gratuity of £75 on transfer to the scale for married men.

CHILDREN'S ALLOWANCES(NON-PENSIONABLE)IN ADDITION TO SCALE SALARYIN CERTAIN CASES.

Married Men-£28 per child for third, fourth and fifth child where there arethree or more children eligible (i.e. under 16 vears of age. or between 16 and21 years. if invalided or at school}; no allowance payable for first two eligiblechildren.

Widows of married men teachers and widow teachers to receive the allowancesin respect of a maximum of five eligible children, including the first and second.

75

SECTION II.-ANNUAL ALLOWANCES PAYABLETO PRINCIPAL TEACHERS ANDVICE-PRINCIPAL TEACHERS.(1) A II Principal Teachers.

Category of School Married Man Woman or Single Man

£ s. d. c s. d.Under 10 · . · . · . 7 2 0 7 2 0

10- 19 · . · . · . 10 13 0 10 13 020- 29 · . · . · . 17 16 0 17 16 030- 49 · . ., · . 42 14 0 35 11 050- 84 · . · . · . 64 0 0 53 7 085-119 · . · . · . 85 6 0 71 3 0

120-179 · . · . · . 106 14 0 88 18 0180-239 · . · . · . 128 0 0 106 14 0240-299 · . · . · . 170 14 0 142 4 0300-349 · . · . · . 192 0 0 160 0 0350-399 · . · . .. 213 7 0 177 15 0400-449 .. · . .. 234 14 0 195 11 0450 and over .. .. 256 0 0 213 7 0

(2) All Vice-PrincipalMarried ManWoman or single man

Teachers.£53 7s. Od.£44 9s. Od.

SECTIONIII.-BoNUSES IN RESPECT OF CERTAINEDUCATIONALQUALIFICATIONS

Trained principal and assistant teachers in Classification national schools, andtrained lay assistant teachers on the minimum staffs of Capitation nationalschools, with special educational qualifications, are eligible, on certain conditions,to receive annual bonuses at the following rates:-

(a) Third year's course or Teaching Diploma obtained afterattendance at University lectures 12 0 0

(b) Department's Higher Certificate awarded under Rule 93 .. 24 0 0(c) Bachelor's Degree (Pass) of a recognised University 24 0 0NOTE (i)--Not more than one of the above bonuses may be held at one

time.(d) Higher Froebel Certificate (Infant school teachers only) 10 0 0(e) Ard Teastas Gaeilge 18 0 0(f) Higher Diploma in Education (Pass) .. 12 0 0(,~) Master's Degree of a recognised University (Pass) 12 0 0(h) Honours in Bachelor's Degree and/or Master's Degree and I

or Higher Diploma in Education-one bonus of 12 0 0NOTE (ii)-Any one or more of the bonuses under (d) to (h) inclusive

may be held in addition to a bonus under (a) or (b) or (c), but thetotal amount payable in bonuses to any teacher shall not exceed £48in anyone year.

SECTION IV.-ALLOWANCE IN AID OF RENT.

A special annual allowance (non-pensionable) in aid of rent is payable tomarried men teachers (and, on certain conditions, to teachers who are widows)in whose cases a teacher's residence is not available. The allowances, which areas follows, are determined by the area in which the particular school is situated:-

County Borough of Dublin, Borough of Dun Laoghaire and Urban £ s.District of Bray 42

County Borough of Cork 31 10County Boroughs of Limerick and Waterford and Borough of Galway 26 5Boroughs of Drogheda, Sligo, Wexford, Kilkenny aud Clonmel and

the Urban Districts of Dundalk, Tralee, Carlow and Athlone 15 15Any other area 10 10NOTE.-Payment of the allowance at the rate appropriate to the area con-

cerned to be made in the case of eligible teachers whose schools are situatedwithin two statute miles of the boundaries of-

County Borough of Du blin, Borough of Dun Laoghaire, and the Urban Districtof Bray.

County Borough of Cork.County Borough of Limerick and Waterford and Borough of Galway.

76

(a).

25. ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS.

PRIMARY SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION8th JUNE, 1956.

HELD ON

No. ofPupils in No. of No. of

Sixth Pupils Pupils PercentageCounty Standard presented who of Pupils

on the for passed. who passed30th June, Examination

1956.

Carlow .. · . 406 408 318 77.9%Cavan · . · . 821 690 492 71.3%Clare · . · . 1,057 926 791 87.5%Cork · . · . 4,142 3,985 3,298 82.7%Donegal · . · . 1,800 1,586 1,061 66.8%Dublin .. · . 8,368 8,035 6,356 79.1%Galway .. · . 2,500 2,155 1,769 82%Kerry · . · . 1,845 1,721 1,369 79.5%Kildare · . · . 944 749 582 77.7%Kilkenny .. · . 940 796 636 80%Laois .. · . 598 511 423 82.8%Leitrim · . · . 544 470 354 75%Limerick .. · . 2,004 1,840 1,376 73.6%Longford · . .. 472 416 297 71.2%Louth · . · . 856 857 732 85.4%Mayo · . · . 1,973 1,773 1,466 82.6%Meath .. · . 907 788 615 78%Monaghan .. · . 763 737 671 90.7%Offaly · . · . 717 634 389 61%Roscommon · . 910 793 657 83%Sligo · . · . 769 705 601 85.1%Tipperary · . 1,842 1,772 1,463 82.6%Waterford .. .. 1,093 988 815 82.5%Westmeath · . 661 624 407 65%Wexford · . · . 1,207 1,046 821 78.4%Wicklow .. .. 690 645 454 70.4%

TOTAL · . I38,829 35,650 28,213 79.1%

This examination is compulsory for all pupils on the rolls of the Sixth orhigher standards who have not previously sat for the examination and who arenot absent owing to reasonable cause.

(b) OTHER EXAMINATIONS.No. of

Candidates.1,923Training College Entrance Examination

Examination for Students in Final Year of Training College Course(including re-trials)

Examination for Certificates in Irish']Examination for Entrance to Preparatory Colleges and for

Scholarships to pupils from Fior-GhaeltachtExamination for Scholarships in Secondary and Vocational Schools

(County and County Borough Schemes) and for schools underErasmus Smith Schools Act Scheme 2,645

* Candidates (other than Preparatory College Students) for admission tothe Training Colleges and candidates for appointment as Temporary UntrainedAssistant Teachers are summoned to a test in Singing in March and to tests inIrish and Needlework (Girls) at Easter and if successful, are admitted to theLeaving Certificate Examination in the following June. Of the 1,923 candidates,1,644 were candidates for entrance to training and 279 were candidates for qualifi-cation as untrained assistant teacher.

409 were examined for the Dha Theangach and 216 passed.50 were examined for the Ard Teastas and 5 passed.

456459

1,101

77

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5 0.1u.i rh .. bun-Scolt.e"nn" .. 3,648 218 II2m e.1.n-SCOlte"nn" · . 10 - 645"1Rm-Scolt.e"nn" .. II8 - 20

111U1$eO · . Dun-Sco tl.e.enno, .. 962 75 15111e.1.n-Seo 1Le.snn" .. - 14 -5"mm-SCOlt.e"nn" .. - 17 -

Cl.o.RRo. l$e · . bun-Scolt.e"nn" .. 613 355 48me.Sn-acorte.snne, · . - 56 155"mm-Scolt.e"I1I1" .. - 31 -

CORe.o.l$e · . Dun-Sco tl.e.cnno, .. 197 99 58rne.Sn-scorteznn.e · . - - 165"1R111-Scoltc"nn" .. 14 5 3

pORcl.&m.5e .. bun-Scolte"nn" · . 107 7 6111e.1.n-Scolt.e"nn" · . - - 85"1Rm-Scolt.e"nl1" .. - - -

1111ue · . btm-Scolte"nn" .. 50 - -me.1.11-SC01Le"nn" · . - - -:S"1Rm-ScolLe"nn" .. - - -

toml.Sn . . · . 8,289 1,267 454

1s e ~c.3. le CU1SClnc ~S ~n c.3.1ble cuas 5URb e ~n lion scotz.mt~R 1110c~'6 ~n 'Oeonc~s t~R ~ 5ce~n1l 1 Rlt n~ scou-bt.iana 1955/56 ~c.3.~nn. t11 111On~nn ~n lion s m ~5US Lion ne, scotz.mt ~ cun.t ~n ueoncas1 t.e ic ne scort-nt.iana. Dlonl1 no mnc cas ~1l11 5~C bt.iam l1~C pe rorn~11 tocatocc '00 '6e~l1Mn 111~t.erc 50 'Ocl ~11 scon.m 1~11l 'O~R 5clOnll,

7827. CARLISLE AND BLAKE PREMIUMS.

THE CARLISLE AND BLAKE PREMIUM FUND.

1. The Minister for Education is empowered to allocate, in premiums, tothe teachers of ordinary National Schools the interest accruing from certainfunds at his disposal, these premiums to be called "The Carlisle and BlakePremiums." Teachers of Model Schools, Convent Schools, or other specialschools are not eligible for these premiums.

2. The interest from the accumulated funds available for premiums ISdistributed every year in premiums to the two most deserving principalteachers in each of the eight Inspectorial Divisions, subject to the followingconditions:-

(a) that the average attendance and the regularity of the attendanceof the pupils are satisfactory.

(b) that, if a boys' or mixed school, taught by a master in a ruraldistrict, the education of the boys in the senior standards is givena rural bias; and, if a girls' school (rural or town), needlework iscarefully attended to;

(c) that the state of the schools has been reported during the previoustwo years as satisfactory in respect of efficiency, moral tone, order,cleanliness, discipline, school records, supply of requisites andobservance of the rules and regulations for national schools.

3. No teacher is eligible for a premium more frequently than once in fiveyears.

CARLISLE AND BLAKE PREMIUMS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE, 1956.

(Amount of each Premium-£6 6s. Od.)

Roll Name of PrincipalDivision County No. School Teacher

1 Cavan · . 17809 Scoil Phadraig Tomas C. Mac Uidhir.Tuamanna

1 Leitrim · . 12872 Drumshambo Matthew F. Giblin.2 Monaghan · . 13685 St. Tighear- James Joseph Kirke.

nach's Boys'Sean 6 Gnimh.2 Louth · . 12266 Shelagh · .

3 Mayo · . 13392 Kilkelly Girls Miss Agnes Cassidy.3 Galway · . 16548 Ballincurry · . Alphonsus 6 Maoileanaigh4 Galway · . 17095 N a Ceall trai .. Michael F. Hogan.4 Meath · . 17821 Scoil Mhuire Roger J. McDyer.

Naofa (Enfield)5 Wicklow · . 2276 An tInbhear M6r MichaelO'Connor.

Buachailli5 Dublin · . 17279 Scoil Mhuire William A. Donovan.

Haddington Rd.Padrajg s. 6 Cathai!.6 Clare · . 12486 Willbrook · .

6 Cork · . 3886 Kiskeam Boys' Sean 6 Riordain.7 Cork .. 17001 Cluain Caoin .. Patrick H. Casey.7 Waterford · . 9889 Modeligo · . Micheal6 Murchadha.8 Wexford .. 17005 An Ghleanna, Michael J. Kehoe.

Buachailli8 Kilkenny · . 797 Freshford Girls' Miss J ulia Maher.

79

28. TEACHERS' PENSIONS.

On 31st December. 1955. the pensions granted were as follows:-

"- MEN WOMEN TOT'AL

~I £ No. £ No. £

Total payable on 31 stDecember. "1954 · . 996 248.151 2.327 395.014 3.293 643.165

Pensions granted during yearended 31st December.1955:

On Disablement · . 9 2.706 29 6.658 38 9.364

On Ordinary Retirement 39 13.876 103 24.898 142 38.774On Retirement owing to

inefficiency .. · . - - - - - -

Revision .. · . - 1 - - - 1

TOTAL .. 1.014 264.734 2,459 426.570 3,473 691.304

Pensions ceased during theyear ended 31st December.1955. through death · . 71 18.192 112 18.584 183 36.776

Pensions ceased on re-appointment. etc. · . 4 750 4 653 8 1,403

TOTAL · . 75 18.942 116 19.237 191 38.179

Pensions payable on 31st9391245.792 2.3431407.333December. 1955 · . I 3.282 653.125

80

29. no, COt,-<>'lSCl uu.mncatn.

.o.n COU.1St:eCASUSAn Lion

SCOc.1.11l1AorufL comiocc

.onn '0010)

10n.o.'O.o.n60c.1.1st:e

.on Lion ScOt.t.1R1SA 60t,A18t:e

93CoLAlst:e em'06 (120)'00 1::>U.oC.olt,t,iC.o.,t:t"ce.oC.o..

CotA1St:e 10SASAln(120) '00 1::>u.o.c.o.l1.,1.,1CA,t:t"ceACA.

COc.1.18t:e mOloi (50)'00 1::>U.oCA11.,1.,1ASUS'00 6.o.1Unl PRO-t:Ast:unAc.o..

Cot,A1St:e bRl;5'Oe(100) '00 6.o.1Unl(' AId lceACA.

cot.Srsce 1'Oe (100)'00 6A1Unl CAlt:t,-lceAcA.

c o t s r s c e rn u r n e(100) '00 CA1UnlCA,t:t"ceAcA.

bOt.o.R n.6. CRA,5Al1.,1.,lIh.

bAlt,e mu mne , Co.60Rc.o.l;5e.

Semcltt" bAlt,e-<>'tACt,Mt.

,6.n rAtCARRAC, CIR60n.o.ltt.

'O.omSeAn ul CU1S,CO. CMRRAI5e.

CUAR m ic eA'O.o.I;5,Co. ti1ul;5eo.

.o.n'OR. rto-o mm; m .nebRun, '0.'0., e.o.s-pAS ne, 5.o.1ttlthe.

.o.n'OR. no-01Rth .S. S.'06 norsce, '0.'0.,eAspAS Ct,u.o.n.o.urne ,

.o.n 'OR. no-olRth. .oL.-oe 1::>.o.Rt:t1n,'0.'0.,,6.R'O-eAspAS1::>.o.lt,e-<>'tActlAt.

,6.n'OR. no-GIRth. t .mAC CmnrAOt,An'>, '0.'O.,eASpAS nAtA 1::>ot.

,6.n 'OR.nO-Omth.'O.OmUlthneACAm ,'0.'0.,e.o.SpAS CMRRA1;5e.

.o.n 'OR. Ho-Omth.S.S.bRe<l.tn<l.C, '0.'0.,,6.R'O-eAspAS'tu.o.m<l..

bUAC- C.o.lt,-Al1.,1,l inl

49

92

95

98

30. TRAINING COLLEGES.*

Students in Training Session 1955/56

Final YearFirst Year Examination Examination

No. atName of College Manager Date from which Commen-

registered cement Number Number Number Numberof Examined recalled Examined Passed

Session for 2ndyear

"St. Patrick's" (Drum- His Grace, the Most Rev. 1st September, 1883 216 116 109 96 85condra, Dublin). John C. McQuaid, D.D.,

Archbishop of Dublin.

"Our Lady of Mercy," Do. 1st September, 1883 462 244 244 216 206(Carysfort Park, Including 2Blackrock). private nun

students"Mary Immaculate" Most Reverend Patrick 1st September, 1901 128 78 78 50 50(Limerick). O'Neill, D.D., Bishop of

Limerick.

"Church of Ireland," His Grace, the Most Rev. 1st ~~ptember, 1884 54 22 22 30 26(Kildare Place, G. O. Simms, D.D.,Dublin). Archbishop of Dublin.

TOTALS.. .. 860 460 453 392 367

00.-

*In addition to the.Training.Colleges indicated above, the training given to (a) members of the Order of Irish Christian Brothers in St. Mary'sTraining College, Marino, Dublin, and (b) members of other Orders of Brothers at De La Salle Training College, Waterford, is recognised by theDepartment. The. number of students who passed the Training College Final Examination, 1956 in St. Mary's Training College, Marino, and inDe La Salle Training College, Waterford was 37 and 16 respectively.

82

31. SPECIAL GRANTS FOR THE TEACHING OF COOKERY, LAUNDRYWORK OR DOMESTIC ECONOMY.

SCHOOL YEAR 1954-55 SCHOOL YEAR 1955-56-

Subject Number Amount of Amount ofof Grants paid Number of Grants paid

National therefor in the National therefor in theSchools 1955-56 Schools 1956-57

financial year financial year

£ s. d. £ s. d.Cookery .. . . 2301 2311Laundry .. . .

15 S 11,131 11 7 lIS 11,618 8 3Cookery and Laundry 60 86Domestic Economy .. 20 3

TOTAL .. 325 331

As a general rule, grants in respect of instruction given in a .particularschool-year ended on 30th June, are paid in the financial year ended 31stMarch next following.

Instruction in Cookery, Laundry, or Domestic Economy was given to NationalSchool pupils in 16 Vocational Schools during the school year 1954-55. Grantstotalling £302. 4. 5. were paid in respect of this instruction (£236. 9. 7. in thefinancial year 1955/56 and £65. 14. 10. in the financial year 1956/57).

32. TRANSPORT SERVICES (INCLUDING BOAT SERVICES) INOPERATION ON THE 31ST MARCH, 1956.

CCC

'CDDGIKKLLLLLMMMoRST

Transport Transport ServiceService under special scheme

County under for the conveyance Boatgeneral of Protestant Services

Rule 30(2) children to school

adow · . · . - 3 -avan .. ..' · . - 4 -lare · . .. · . 1 - -ork · . .. · . 4 14 -onegal · . · . 4 2 -ublin · . · . - - -alway · . · . 12 - 2

<:erry · . · . 2 5 -ildare · . · . 2 2 -ilkenny · . · . - 1 -aois · . · . · . 5 4 -citrim · . · . 2 2 -imerick · . · . - 2 -ongford · . · . 3 2 -outh .. · . · . - 1 -ayo .. · . · . 13 1 -.eath .. · . · . 1 3 -onaghan · . · . 1 - -ffaly .. · . · . - 1 -

, oscommop · . · . - 2 -ligo · . · . · . 2 2 -ipperary · . .. - 2 -

Waterford · . · . 1 2 -Westmeath · . · . - 2 -Wexford · . · . 1 4 -Wicklow - _. 6 -, .. · .

TOTAL · . 54 67 I 2

83

33. STATEMENT OF EXPENDITURE FROM PUBLIC FUNDS ON

PRIMARY EDUCATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31st MARCH,

1956.

Service Expenditure *

TRAINING COLLEGES:

Training Colleges under Private Management

Repayable Advances of Training College Fees to students

Preparatory Colleges

Grants to Colleges providing Courses in Irish for PrimaryTeachers

Examinations

NATIONAL SCHOOLS:

Principals, Assistants, etc., in Ordinary and Model Schoolsand Teachers of Schools paid by Capitation

Model Schools (Miscellaneous Expenses)

Van and Boat Services

Incidental Expenses

Free Grants of School Requisites

Grant towards the cost of Heating, etc., of Schools andCleaning of Out-offices

Bonus to Parents or Guardians of certain pupils in theGaeltacht and Breac-Ghaeltacht

Holiday Scholarships in Gaeltacht

Grant towards the cost of Free School Books for neces-sitous children

Superannuation, etc., of Teachers

Ex-Gratia Payments to certain Retired Teachers

Payment to Government of Northern Ireland in respect ofa teacher who transferred under Teachers' Pension Rules 1924to service of that Government ..

GROSS TOTAL

Deduct Receipts

NET TOTAL

£ s. d.

91,915 15

13,724 7 9

76,283 5 11

6,732 3 5

7,221,683 12 9

4,507 13

20,485 0 2

110 9 6

417 16 10

68,306 14 8

65,525 0

1,130 10

4,853 17 4

922,662 10 10

2,333 14 5

187 3 8

£8,500,859 8 3

115,256 9 8

•• £8,385,602 18 7

• To these figures must be added a due proportion of the cost of

Administration, Inspection, etc.

APPENDIX Ill.

SECONDARY EDUCATION STATISTICS.

APPENDIX Ill.

SECONDARY EDUCATION STATISTICS.

I.-SCHOOLS AND PUPILS.

TABLE showing for the School Year 1955-56, the number of recognised Schools, as classified, and the number of Pupils in attendanceat Secondary classes at the beginning of the School Year.

N UMBER OF PUPILSNumber Number IType of School of taking Boys Girls TotalSchools Boarders

Boarders IDay Day Day GrandBoarders Pupils Total Pupils Total Boarders Pupils Total

1955-56Boys . . · . 201 77 8,689 20,543 29,232 - - - 8,689 20,543 29,232Girls .. · . 221 122 - - - 8,048 18,579 26,627 8,048 18,579 26,627Mixed .. · . 52 14 279 1,381 1,660 286 1,501 1,787 565 2,882 3,447

TOTALS .. 474 213 8,968 21,924 30,892 8,334 20,080 28,414 17,302 42,004 59,306 v"

II.-IRISH AND BILINGUAL SCHOOLS.

TABLE showing for the School Year 1955-56, the number of Schools admitted to Class A, B (1) and B (2), and the number ofPupils of the prescribed age in attendance at such schools at the beginning of the School Year.

INUMBER OF PUPILS

Number of Schools r-Boys Girls Total

A B (1) B (2) A B (1) B (2) A '(:t.B (I) B (2) A B (1) B (2)

1955-56Boys' Schools .. .. 27 29 43 3,918 4,291 8,122 - - - 3,918 4,291 8,122Girls' Schools .. .. 50 28 30 - - - 7,213 2,489 3,766 7,213 2,489 3,766Mixed Schools .. .. 10 8 4 276 207 94 392 236 125 668 443 219

TOTALS .. .. 87 65 77 4,194 4,498 I 8,216 7,605 2,725 3,891 11,799 7,223 12,107

IlI.-SUBJECTS.

TABLE showing for the School Year 1955-56, the number of pupils mentioned in Table (1) above studying the various subjects of theDepartment's Programme

-e

" ">. !:i>.

>< " >< " A (1jA

" OD

~~OD !:i ..c:I >. 0. >.0.

+> (1j A A(1jA (1j

(1j ::l '" ~6'n (1j !:i '" >< ><>< (1j

ib ~ !:i o 6 (1j '2 0 0>< UA A>< AOD - >< " !:i +> OD +>OD ';n'" .~.~ '" !:i OD" OD!:i " '';::; " >< ~ (1j '" 0

'" 0'': '': (1j !:i !::."!:! !:i (1j >< (1j >< " 0. :E " .~" "H •••.• H •••.• ~ ~ ....• ~ ....• Cl ....• ~ Cl +> (fJ Cl il:Cl ::sH H

--- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- -- -- -- --- --- --- --Leaving Certificate:

6,418Boys .. . . 7,583 - - 7,605 - - 1,192 6,792 1,183 32 13 19 5,673 - 22Girls .. . . 6,655 - - 6,660 - - - 2,796 3,852 53 23 30 5,412 5,998 - 187

Intermediate Certificate:Boys .. .. - 21,076 2,181 - 23,073 199 3,200 22,346 6,203 29 33 110 - - 23,272 9Girls

" .. - 18,945 2,770 - 21,081 645 3 11,172 16,091 149 12 44 - - 21,726 227--- --- ------- ---

844 14,395--- --- -- ----- ------- -------

TOTALS .. 14,238 40,021 4,951 14,265 44,154 43,106 27,329 263 81 203 11,085 12,416 44,998 44500'-l

'" '" '" Cd "o >..~ s» '" ~.~!:i

" :p ><+> :p>, !:i>. >< 0o cO (1j (1j cO >< (1j '" " o .~'" OD 6 -::;6 '" 6 +> m ~$ +> ~8 +la,) -;'tl<l) !:i " '" -" >. '0>'6 .~ " <l) " ~~ u ·S u

" u c ';nil: "'u ::l ::lA 6A c '" ';n 6 't:! ~ tu !:i (1j " !:i6 +> cO +> ~~ o.+> " " >. >." 5'8 +> >.'" 6 " !:itl0 '" (1j 0. cO '" A A AA OD'~ 0 A !:i O'~ (1j '"'" ::s ~CJl ::se.u ~ ~ ~::s ~::s (fJ u a, p..U ~CJl Cl(fJ o:l p..(1j

--- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- -- -- -- -- --- --- --Leaving Certificate:

1,098Boys · . · . .. 107 2,678 7,545 - 478 - 1,758 1,552 298 182 495 191 45 - -Girls · . · . .. 661 1,326 1,677 6,107 - - - 202 29 34 - 301 479 2,817 3,994 -

Intermediate Certificate:4,359Boys .. · . · . 534 12,305 23,272 - - 13,454 - - - 418 - - - - 531

Girls · . .. · . 4,408 6,659 7,521 18,047 3,679 - 4,466 - - - - - - - 14,596 ---- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- -- -- -- -- --- --- --TOTALS · . · . 10,526 8,626 24,181 54,971 3,679 478 17,920 1,960 1,581 332 600 796 670 2,862 18,590 531

88IV.-TABLE showing, for the School Year 1955-56, the Classification of Schools

according to Numbers of Pupils in Attendance at the beginning of theSchool Year.

NUMBER OF SCHOOLSNumber of Pupils

in Attendance Boys' Girls' MixedSchools Schools Schools Total

Under 100 .. .. 91 98 45 234

100 and under 150 . . .. 38 67 6 111

150 and under 200 .. .. 25 29 - 54

200 and under 300 . . .. 28 18 - 46

Over 300 .. .. .. 19 9 1 29

TOTALS .. 201 221 I 52 474

V.-TABLE showing, for the School Year 1955-56, the distribution, accordingto classes, of the pupils mentioned in Table (1) above.

INTERMEDIATE CERTIFICATE.

Class Boys Girls Total

1st Year .. .. 7,909 6,234 14,143

2nd .. .. .. 6,575 5,932 12,507

3rd .. .. · . 5,112 5,306 10,418

4th .. .. · . 3,676 4,254 7,930

TOTALS · . 23,272 21,726 44,998

LEAVING CERTIFICATE.

1st Year .. .. 3,980 3,692 7,672

2rtd .. .. . . 3,640 2,996 6,636

TOTALS · . 7,620 6,688 14,308

GRAND TOTAL .. 30,892 28.414 59,306

89

VI.-TABLE showing the areas in which the residences of the Pupils mentionedin Table (I) above are situated.

AREANumber of Pupilswhose homes aresituated therein

County:CarlowCavanClareCorkDonegalDublin ..GalwayKerryKildareKilkennyLeitrimLaoighisLimerickLongfordLouthMayoMeathMonaghanOffaly ..RoscommonSligoTipperaryWaterfordWestmeathWexfordWicklow

Northern IrelandGreat BritainOther Countries

TOTAL

661817

1.8947.4421.097

15.1293.3692.9571.0151.450

550701

3.519564

1.2252.9071.217

780774

1.2021.0263.1911.5711.1431.442

98544615973

59.306

VII.-TABLE showing. by ages. the number of new pupils admitted toSecondary Classes in the School Year 1955-56 (compiled from theEntrance Examination returns furnished by the schools).

Age on 1st August. 1955 Boys Girls Total

Under 12 years .. · . 603 592 1.19512 and under 13 years · . 3.340 3.051 6.39113 and under 14 .. · . 3.973 3.378 7.35114 and under 15 .. · . 1.038 1.351 2.38915 years and over · . 284 334 618

TOTALS · . 9.238 8.706 17.944

90VIII.-EXAMINATION STATISTICS.

(1) EXAMINATIONSAND CENTREs.-The Examinations for the year 1956began on the 5th June, extended over ten days and were held at 491 Centresin 201 different localities. The distribution of Centres was as follows:-

Centres for BoysCentres for GirlsJoint Centres for Boys and Girls

TOTAL ..

196215

80

491

(2). SUPERINTENDENTS AND EXAMINERS-Excluding the Department'sInspectors, who did not receive extra remuneration for this work, the numbersemployed were-

In 1956

Men Women Total

Superintendents .. .. 223 268 491

Examiners . . .. . . 245 119 364

(3) TABLE showing the general results at the Certificate Examinations inrespect of candidates admitted under the terms of Rules 46, 49 and 70 of theRules and Programme for Secondary Schools-

19!i6

Examination Number Number PercentageNumber passed with passed pass

Examined Honours without of thoseHonours Examined

Boys:Leaving Certificate 3,366 874 1,904 82.5Intermediate Certi-

ficate · . 5,965 2,826 1,884 79.0

TOTAL · . 9,331 3,700 3,788 80.2

Girls:Leaving Certificate 3,016 965 1,699 88.3In termedia te Certi-

ficate .. 6,854 2,604 3,220 85.0

TOTAL · . 9,870 3,569 4,919 86.0

GRAND TOTAL · . 19,201 7,269 8,707 83.2

(4) ANALYTICAL TABLES OF THE RESULTS OF THE EXAMINATIONS:-

A.-INTERMEDIATE CERTIFICATE.

1956

Boys GIRLSSUBJECT

ITotal Number Total NumberTotal Number passed Total Number passed

Examined passed with Honours Examined passed with Honours

Litriocht na Gaeilge .. · . · . · . 3,921 3,393 1,866 4,519 4,076 2,250Gaeilge · . .. .. · . 2,037 1,653 - 2,333 1,747 -English Literature · . .. " · . 5,785 5,485 3,398 6,411 6,007 3,692English Language · . .. · . · . 171 169 - 438 426 -Greek · . · . .. · . · . 918 721 430 2 1 -Latin · . .. · . · . · . 5,489 3,899 2,107 2,641 1,736 748French · . · . · . · . · . 1,097 737 297 4,087 2,840 1,309German · . · . · . .. · . 3 3 3 30 26 15Italian · . · . · . · . · . 11 11 6 - - -Spanish · . · . · . · . .. 11 6 4 - - -History and Geography · . · . · . 5,955 4,880 2,716 6,811 4,889 2,097Mathematics · . .. · . .. 5,963 4,519 2,426 2,165 1,755 832Elementary Mathematics (Girls only) · . · . - - - 4,658 3,368 -Science .. .. .. · . · . 3,803 3,053 1,596 1,229 989 434Agricultural Science .. · . .. · . 77 65 33 - -' -Domestic Science · . .. · . .. - - - 4,961 4,696 1,862Commerce .. .. · . · . · . 1,020 905 466 1,656 1,575 995Music · . .. .. .. · . 13 10 7 133 116 88Drawing · . · . · . .. .. 2,883 2,556 790 2,186 1,879 390Art · . .. .. · . 71 70 27 1,614 1,500 410Manual lns~ction · . .. .. · . 97 80 53 - - -

CD•...

B.-LEAVING CERTIFICATE-BOYS.

1956

Honours Paper Pass PaperSUBJECT Total

Examined Total NumberNumber Number passed with Number Number

Examined Passed Honours Examined Passed

Gaeilge .. · . · . .. · . 3,345 2,003 1,985 1,173 1.342 1.084English · . · . .. .. · . 3,327 2,310 2,223 873 1.017 808Greek .. .. " .. · . 508 252 247 158 256 203Latin .. · . .. · . · . 2,994 1,101 1.003 343 1,893 1,281French " .. .. .. · . 330 157 149 65 . 173 147German · . · . · . .. · . 13 4 4 2 9 3Italian · . · . .. · . .. 11 2 2 2 9 5Spanish · . · . · . · . .. 6 3 3 - 3 -History · . " .. .. · . 2,452 1,415 1,275 542 1,037 737Geography · . · . · . · . 2,899 2,257 2,112 784 642 537Mathematics · . .. · . · . 3,321 864 825 440 2,457 1,791Applied Mathematics · . .. · . 217 100 85 36 117 80Music · . · . · . .. · . 5 5 5 4 - -Physics · . · . · . · . · . 645 332 310 143 313 238Chemistry · . · . · . .. .. 692 342 317 166 350 249General Science · . · . · . · . 210 156 139 48 54 50Botany .. .. · . .. .. 79 57 34 8 22 12Physiology and Hygiene · . · . · . 45 33 27 16 12 8Physics and Chemistry · . .. · . 123 52 45 25 71 58Agricultural Science .. .. .. " 157 80 70 31 77 47Commerce · . · . · . · . · . 459 312 295 117 147 127Drawing · . .. .. · . · . 1,524 926 888 229 598 487Art .. · . .. .. .. 66 45 43 19 21 20

~t-:l

C.-LEAVING CERTIFICATE-GIRLS.

- 1956

SUBJECT Honours Paper Pass PaperTotal

Examined Total NumberNumber Number passed with Number Number

Examined Passed Honours Examined Passed

Gaeilge .. · . · . · . · . 3,014 2,117 2,107 1,329 897 760English .. · . · . · . · . 3,015 2,411 2,356 810 604 460Greek · . .. .. · . · . - - - - - -Latin · . · . · . .. · . 1,261 309 294 113 952 600French · . · . · . · . · . 1,593 805 780 428 788 609German · . · . · . · . · . 17 15 11 7 2 2Italian ·. · . · . · . · . 3 3 2 1 - -Spanish · . · . · . · . · . 21 9 5 _. 12 1History · . .. .. · . · . 2,390 1,711 1,491 520 679 496Geography .. .. .. .. 2,710 2,346 2,195 678 364 278Mathematics .. .. .. .. 2,557 17 17 7 2,540 1,572Applied Mathematics .. .. .. - - - - - -Music · . .. .. .. · . 77 75 61 36 2 1Physics · . .. .. · . · . 24 2 2 1 22 17Chemistry · . · . · . · . · . 36 18 17 12 18 15General Science · . · . · . · . 143 130 124 51 13 13Botany · . · . · . · . 274 253 239 127 21 21Physiology and Hygiene · . · . · . 1,453 1,290 1,137 436 163 132Physics and Chemistry · . · . · . 29 16 10 5 13 12Agricultural Science .. · . · . · . - - - - - -Domestic Science · . .. .. · . 1,919 1,812 1,776 610 107 79Commerce · . · . .. · . · . 219 161 160 52 58 54Drawing .. · . .. .. · . 820 601 575 291 219 186Art · . · . .. · . · . 616 542 533 147 74 74

<DW

94IX.-RECOGNITION OF CLASSES (FOLLOWING THE SECONDAHY

PROGRAMME) IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS.

The number of Primary Schools which applied during the School Year1955-56 to have Classes receiving instruction in the Secondary Programmerecognised, under the terms of Rules 81-90, Section XII, of the Rules andProgramme for Secondary Schools, was 81.

Number of pupils returned by the 81 Schools in which Courses of SecondaryStandard were approved:-

BoysGirls

3595,248

TOTAL 5,607

Table showing the number of Primary Schools which presented pupils forthe Certificate Examinations, 1956, and the results of the Examinations:-

NUMBER OF PUPILS

Number Presented Passedof

Schools Inter- Leaving Inter- Leavingmediate Certi- mediate Certi-Certi- ficate Certi- ficateficate ficate

Girls' Schools .. 66 1,007 213 919 201

Boys' Schools .. 6 71 30 66 ~8

TOTAL .. 72 1,078 243 985 229

X.-TEACHERS.

(1) The total number of Teachers employed in Secondary Schools was asfollows:-

SCHOOLYEAR 1955-56

Registered Unregistered Total

Men .. .. . . . . 1,392 664 2,056

Women .. .. . . 1,395 1,113 2,508

TOTAL .. 2,787 1,777 4,564

(2) The number of Teachers who received incremental salary was as follows:-

1955-56Men 1,330Women 1,270

TOTAL 2,600

XL-REGISTRATION OF TEACHERS.

The number of Teachers registered during the School Year 1955-56 was182.

The number of teachers whose names appear on the Register at present isapproximately 4,000.

95XII.-SCHOLARSHIPS AND PRIZES AWARDED ON THE RESULTS OF

THE CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS.

(1) The number of Scholarships awarded on the results of the IntermediateCertificate Examination, 1955, was as follows:- .

BOYS~ 1st Class2nd ••

Girls 1st Class2nd ••

(£40)(£20)(£30)(£15)

Number ofScholarships

Awarded

36362020

112

The Scholarships are tenable for two years subject to certain conditions.

(2) Scholarships, awarded on the results of the Intermediate CertificateExamination, 1954, were renewed for the School Year, 1955-56, as follows:-

Boys 71Girls 36

107

(3) Burke Memorial Prizes* were awarded as follows:-

First Prize

In 1955

Second Prize

Boys£9 12 10

£5 15 9

Girls£5 15 9

(4) Earl of Cork's Scholarships* were awarded as follows:-

Boys Girls

In 1955: One Scholarship £18 12 3 One Scholarship .. £18 12 3

(5) University Scholarships awarded (i) to Students from the Fior-Ghaeltachtand (ii) to enable students to pursue their University Courses through the mediumof Irish.

Number awarded in 1955 Total Number held during 1955-56

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

(i) 4 1 5 14 9 23(ii) 9 14 23 27 53 80

XII I.-SCHOLARSHIPS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS AWARDED TOSTUDENTS FROM THE FfOR-GHAELTACHT UNDER THEDEPARTMENT'S SPECIAL SCHEME.

Girls Total

Number awarded in 1955 Total Number held during 1955-56

Boys Boys Girls Total

8 10 18 45 44 89

* These were paid out of the Trust. Funds held by the Minister for Education.

XIV. SCHOLARSHIPS IN SECONDARY, VOCATIONAL AND OTHER APPROVED SCHOOLS AWARDED BY COUNTY J\ND COUNTYBOROUGH COUNCILS.

CCCCCDDD

GKKKLLLLLLMMMoRSTTviWWWW

Examination, 1955 Scholarships held in 1955/56 ---COUNCIL No. of No. of At Secondary At At other Total number

Competitors Scholarships Schools Vocational approved of Value ofawarded including Pre- Schools schools scholarships scholarships

paratoryColleges

--£

rlow .. · . · . 12 4 18 - - 18 25 and 45van · . · . · . 80 8 38 - - 38 60ire · . · . · . 74 20 82 - 1 83 40rk · . · . .. 93 15 66 1 1 68 20 to 60rk City · . .. .. 67 24 76 2 9 87 25 to 35megal · . .. · . 47 10 44 - 4 48 5310 and 60iblin · . · . · . !l2 31 !l5 2 6 123 30iblin City · . · . 353 !l0 440 19 1 460 £! 2 10 and 25 for each

of the first two years.lway .. · . · . 91 14 55 - - 55 (15 and 40 for the 3rd,srry · . · . · . 164 29 134 1 2 137 4th and 5th years)ldare · . .. · . 82 18 56 - 18 74 25 to 72 10lkenny · . · . · . 85 17 78 - - 78 5 to 20.oighis · . · . .. 67 17 59 1 10 70 40 to 65itrim · . · . .. 22 4 20 - - 20 40merick · . .. · . 46 10 48 - - 48 15 to 52merick City .. .. 46 12 38 - - 38 30 and 50mgford .. .. .. 51 10 47 - - 47 30 and 40.uth · . .. · . 48 12 46 1 5 52 25lyO · . · . · . 111 20 94 - - 94 48sath · . .. .. 79 12 55 - 1 56 20 to 43 15maghan _. .. .. 78 13 63 - 1 64 25 and 55faly · . .. .. 56 20 70 1 - 71 50 and 60iscommon .. · . 92 10 46 - - 46 40 to 60go · . · . · . 58 12 66 - - 66 10 to 50pperary (S.R.) · . · . 87 12 52 - 1 53 50pperary (N.R.) · . · . 60 14 54 - 2 56 20 to 60aterford · . · . .. 28 10 35 1 10 46 30 and 50aterford City · . _. 57 10 31 - 8 39 1210 and 30estmeath .. · . 76 14 66 - - 66 15 to 35exford · . .. .. 56 8 23 - 12 35 25icklow · . .. .. 51 12 55 - - 55 40 to 85

15 and 55TOTALS .. .. 2,429 532 2,170 29 92 2,291 25 to 80

gs

97

XV.-UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS AWARDED BY COUNTY ORCOUNTY BOROUGH COUNCILS.

CCCCCDDD

GKKKLLLLLLMMMoRSTTWWWWW

No. Total TotalCOUNCIL Awarded Value No. Held Value

in 1955 in 1955 per annum

£ £arlow County · . .. 2 200 (a) 6 600 (a)avan County .. · . 4 600 11 1,635lare County · . · . (b) (b) 3 300ork County .. · . 3 300 11 1,100ork County Borough · . 3 300 8 800onegal County · . · . 4 488 16 1,952ublin County .. · . 5 500 9 860ublin County Borough .. 15 1,625 44 4,380

alway County .. · . 5 540 17 1,830erry County · . · . 2 200 6 690ildare County · . · . 3 525 10 1,650ilkenny County · . .. 4 500 18 2,300aois County · . .. 3 450 13 1,900eitrim County .. .. 2 240 9 1,080imerick County · . · . 4 520 13 1,690imerick County Borough .. 2 300 5 750ongford County · . .. 2 290 6 870outh County · . · . 4 540 (a) 13 1,815 (a)ayo County · . · . 4 480 12 1,420eath County · . · . 3 471 9 1,413onaghan County · . · . 4 570 12 1,560ffaly County · . · . 3 450 7 1,050oscommon County · . 4 520 13 1,690ligo County · . · . 2 145 (a) 7 595 (a)ipperary N.R. · . 3 285 (a) 11 993ipperary S.R. · . 7 765 (a) 27 4,267/17aterford County · . .. 6 780 15 2,025aterford County Borough · . 1 100 (a) 3 410estmeath County .. .. 3 319 13 1,574exford County · . · . 3 450 11 1,650icklow County .. · . 3 450 12 1,800

TOTALS · . · .113 13,903 370 46,649/17

(a) Plus University fees.

(b) The award of one scholarship value £100 was postponed to 1956.

XVI.-ERASMUS SMITH ENDOWMENT.Administered by the Department of Education under a Scheme known as the Erasmus Smith Schools Act Scheme, 1941, made by the High Court

of Justice on the 2nd July, 1942 (1940. No. 569P).

ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31st MARCH, 1956.

CAPITAL ACCOUNT.

£

Securities

Balance on 1st April, 1955:-

3t per cent. National Security Loan, 1956/61

3 per cent. Exchequer Bonds, 1965/70

3i per cent. Exchequer Bonds, 1965/70

14,603 11 8

1,000 0 0

49,587

£65,190 13

s. d.

5

Balance on 31st March, 1956:-

3t per cent. National Security Loan, 1956/61

3 per cent. Exchequer Bonds, 1965/70

3i per cent. Exchequer Bonds, 1965/70

Securities

£ s. d.

14,603 11 8

1,000 0 0

49,587 1 5CDo:

£65,190 13

£

INCOME ACCOUNT.

Dividends on 31 per cent. National Security Loan,1956/61

Dividends on 3 per cent. Exchequer Bonds, 1965/70Dividends on 31 per cent. Exchequer Bonds, 1965/70 ..Fees for statements of marks at Erasmus Smith Scholar-

ship Examination, 1955Rent for year 28th August, 1955 to 27th August, 1956

out of Abbey School, Tipperary

474 12 430 0 0

1,735 11 0

2 6 0

0 1 0

£2,242 10 4

s. d. £ s. d.

580 0 01,260 0 0

63 15 1

14 16 5

323 18 10

£2,242 10 4

Annual subsidy towards special agricultural teaching atAbbey School, Tipperary

Scholarships awarded to pupilsCost of advertisementsCost of examination of candidates and marking of papers

-Scholarship Examination, 1955Contribution towards the cost of the Abbey School,

Tipperary

99XVII.-FINANCIAL STATEMENT.

Payments made for Secondary Education from publicthe financial year ended 31st March, 1956, were as follows:-1. GRANTS TO SCHOOLS:

Capitation Grant (including Teachers'Salaries Grant)Laboratory GrantsGrants for Irish and Bilingual SchoolsSpecial Grants for excellence in IrishBonus for Choirs and Orchestras

funds during

£ s. d.640,111 0 0

50,243 7 848,942 14 64,435 0 02,299 10 0

£ s. d.

746,031 12 22. PAYMENTS TO TEACHERS:

Inc'remental salary paid to SecondaryTeachers

3. Allowance in Aid of Rent4. Examinations5. Scholarships and Prizes6. Grants towards publication of Irish Text

Books7. Courses for Secondary Teachers8. Payment to the Secondary Teachers' Pen-

sion Fund

983,208 J 710,717 18 1036,279 1 012,827 9 3

3,684 18 5

GROSS TOTAL ..Deduct Receipts

£1,792,749 1 316,968 3 3

NET TOTAL t£I,775,780 18 0t To these figures must be added a due proportion of the Cost of

Administration, Inspection, etc.

XVIII.-SECONDARY TEACHERS' PENSION FUND.THE INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF THE PENSION FUND DURING THE YEAR

ENDED THE 31ST DECEMBER, 1955, WERE AS FOLLOWS:-INCOME: £ s. d. £ s. d.

Teachers' Contributions 114,757 5 6Schools' 18,279 14 1Civil Servants' ..Interest on Investments 8,473 17 0

141,510 16 7

54,021 11 210,593 0 830,657 12 62,876 12 3

98,148 16 743,362 0 011,100 14 1

34,038 15 0

4,080 0 038,118 15 0

16,343 19

at cost7,300 0 0

15,031 10 054,648 0 011,640 0 059,181 2 130,720 0 034,038 15 0

4,080 0 0216,639 716,343 19

EXPENDITURE:Pensions paid to TeachersGratuities (Death etc.)Retirement GratuitiesEx-gratia grants ..

Excess of Income over ExpenditureCash Balance on 1st January, 1955 ..STOCK ACQUIRED DURING THE YEAR:

£35,300 Transport 41% Stock 1972-77-atcost

£10,200 Dublin Corporation 5% Stock 1974-79-part payment

RECEIVED FROMVOTED MONEYS (VOTE 41)CASH BALANCE ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1955CAPITAL ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1955:

Stock:-£7,300 National Loan, 5% 1962-72-£15,000 Dublin Corp. 5% 1968-73-£55,200 Transport 5% 1972-77-£12,000 Cork Corp. 5% 1970-75-£59,500 National Loan 4!% 1973-78-£32,000 National Loan 41% 1975-80-£35,300 Transport 41% 1972-77£10,200 Dublin Corp. 5% 1974-79-

part paymentCash Balance at Paymaster General's

APPENDIX IV.

VOCATIONAL EDUCATIONSTATISTICS.

102

TABLE l(a).DAY COURSES: WHOLE-TIME CONTINUATION EDUCATION

(Courses, 25 to 30 hours per week, lasting the full session)

Attend- Total Average UNDER 16 YEARS 16 YEARS AND OVERCOMMITTEE ance Enrol- Attend- -1-1----- -~---~--

Hours ments ance Male Female Total Male Female Total------~~---~~- ---------

County Boroughs:

Cork .. 537,503 811 553 286 285 571 132 108 240Dublin .. 2,811,964 3,456 2,817 1,900 1,158 3,058 211 187 398Limerick 390,260 710 436 250 339 589 79 42 121Waterford 152,780 289 160 151 82 233 47 9 56

Scheduled UrbanDistricts:

Bray .. 154,106 213 160 90 98 188 10 15 25Dcogheda 147,840 225 153 137 51 188 26 11 37Dun Laoghaire .. 220,634 317 212 168 126 294 10 13 23Galway 180,152 239 176 103 68 171 13 55 68Sligo .. 138,727 180 124 113 36 149 17 14 31Tralee .. 122,923 197 128 107 39 146 35 16 51

Wexford .. 79,945 136 81 91 19 110 11 15 26

Counties:

Carlow 222,396 339 220 147 123 270 25 44 69Cavan 267,332 398 273 182 174 356 21 21 42

Clare .. 317,752 531 332 195 212 407 43 81 124

Cork 1,264,409 1,704 1,209 792 592 1,384 165 l~5 320Donegal .. 572,695 800 555 317 345 662 43 ::~S 138Dublin 269,803 344 263 134 157 291 26 27 53

Galway 584,804 817 573 340 316 656 63 98 161

Kerry .. o· 370,102 577 400 248 199 447 57 73 130Kildare .. 332,461 497 359 249 172 421 22 54 76Kilkenny .. 422,196 567 371 287 195 482 51 34 85

Laois 202,842 299 214 118 93 211 49 39 88Leitrim .. 312,283 446 303 187 172 359 40 47 87Limerick .. 347,198 485 322 239 163 402 34 49 83

Longford .. 235,769 331 240 139 137 276 22 33 55

Louth .. 327,875 491 342 235 178 413 43 25 68

Mayo .. 453,211 666 496 243 281 524 61 81 142

Meath .. .. 404,617 550 385 239 237 476 25 49 74

Monaghan .. 256,738 _3§8 257 158 185 343 17 28 45

Offaly .. 292,627 444 317 204 149 353 34 57 91Roscommon 297,309 428 304 160 167 327 32 69 101

Sligo 290,479 412 291 169 155 324 42 46 88Tipperary (N.R.). 298,231 438 304 202 158 360 44 I 34 78Tipperary (S.R.) . 450,409 672 431 323 178 501 67 104 171Waterford .. 105,129 218 127 94 69 163 18 37 55

Westmeath " 316,127 436 319 204 160 364 31 41 72

Wexford .. 295,977 504 314 232 195 427 33 44 77

Wicklow .. 305,214 481 323 198 230 428 17 36 53

--14,8441-::- 7,6931::- -~----- ---

TOTALS 14,752,819 21,036. 1,716 1,986 3,702

TABLE I (b).

DAY COURSES; WHOLE-TIME TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Higher courses, usually 25 to 30 hours per week, in Architecture, Art, Dietetics, Engineering, Science etc., lasting the full Session)

UNDER 16 YEARS 16 YEARS AND OVER.Attend- Total Average

COMMITTEE ance Enrol- Attend-Hours ments ance

Male Female Total Male Female Total

---

County Boroughs,'

Cork .. · . · . · . 59,066 290 201 13 25 38 150 102 252

Dublin . . · . · . · . 317,878 536 461 13 9 22 368 146 514\

Limerick · . · . · . 9,686 20 17 1 - 1 14 5 19

Waterford · . .. · . 6,057 11 9 - 3 3 - 8 8

Counties,'

Clare . . · . . . · . 8,260 29 25 - - - 14 15 29

---TOTAL · . · . 400,947 886 713 27 37 64 546 276 822

•....•o~

104

TABLE I (c).

DAY COURSES: TECHNICAL EDUCATION FOR APPRENTICES

(Courses for apprentices under day release schemes of various types)

Co

I

Attend- Total Average~~R 16 Y~I~ YE~SAND ~VER

COMMITTEE ance Enrol- Attend-Hours ments ance Male Female Total Male Female Total

------ ---- --- --- --- ---

unty Borougbs :

tk .. .. 14,872 178 140 16 - 16 160 2 162ublin .. .. 306,819 1,867 1,460 194 39 233 1,434 200 1,634imerick .. 7,610 62 54 2 - 2 60 - 60aterford .. 9,316 126 82 25 4 29 87 10 97

h.duled UrbanDistricts:

rogheda .. 11,136 353 256 40 - 40 313 - 313igo .. .. 2,625 35 28 1 - 1 34 - 34alee .. .. 3,507 34 18 5 - 5 29 - 29

unli6s:

rk .. 9,414 146 97 22 - 22 124 - 124onegal .. 6,042 40 32 1 - 1 39 - 39ublin .. .. 2,334 8 8 1 - 1 - 7 7alway .. 6,287 28 24 3 - 3 25 - 25erry .. .. 4,652 14 14 - - - 14 - 14ildare .. 2,515 26 23 - - - 26 - 26ilkenny .. 1,629 30 20 - - - 30 - 30ois .. .. 5,442 67 57 7 - 7 60 - 60

imerick .. 6,136 24 23 1 - 1 23 - 23ngford 2,760 31 25 - - - 31 - 31uth .. .. 12,568 89 65 - - - 89 - 89

ayo .' 624 19 10 2 - 2 17 - 17onaghan 279 3 2 - - - 3 - 3f!aly .. .. 3,962 28 27 - - - 28 - 28oscommon 864 8 7 - - - 8 - 8ipperary (N.R.) .. 180 7 4 - - - 7 - 7ipperary (S.R.) .. 637 21 11 - - - 21 - 21estmeath .. 7,129 44 41 - - - 44 - 44exford .. 5,594 35 32 2 - 2 33 - 33

------- ---::T:~------ --- ------------

Totals 2,560 322 43 365 2,739 219 2,958

CoDLlW

Se

DSITr

Co

CoDDGKKKLaLlLoLoMMoRTlTWW

105

TABLE I (d).

DAY COURSES: MISCELLANEOUS

(All other day courses, usually part-time)

TT

Attend- Total Average UNDER 16 YEARS 16 YBARS AND OVER

COMMITTEE ance Enrol- Attend-______ 1___ --- --- --

Hours ments ance Male Female Total Male Female Total-------- ----- --- --- --- --- --- ------

County Boroughs:

Cork " .. .. 16,793 494 398 63 86 149 - 345 345Dublin .. .. 87,685 3,736 2,808 881 1,402 2,283 534 919 1,453Limerick .. 15,806 302 188 65 32 97 72 133 205Waterford .. 4,725 95 54 3 10 13 21 61 82

Scheduled UrbanDistricts:

Bray .. .. 2,466 46 33 - - - - 46 46Drogheda .. 2,543 54 35 9 32 41 - 13 13Dun Laoghaire .. 15,140 377 242 5 73 78 - 299 299Galway .. 2,700 83 53 - 60 60 - 23 23Tralee .. 8,866 135 92 69 60 129 2 4 6Wexford .. 284 12 5 - 2 2 - 10 10

Counties:

Carlow .. .. 746 20 13 - - - - 20 20Cavan .. .. 1,866 44 19 - 25 25 - 19 19Clare .. .. 962 28 21 - 1 1 - 27 27Cork .. .. 74,864 1,052 776 222 323 545 49 458 507Donegal .. 57,002 168 114 50 16 66 33 69 102Dublin .. .. 42,629 597 409 159 309 468 71 58 129Galway .. 25,945 128 113 56 21 77 20 31 51Kerry .. .. 12,752 73 69 22 27 49 11 13 24Kilkenny .. 4,800 121 84 39 11 50 - 71 71Laois 13,253 247 185 96 147 243 3 1 4Limerick .. 8,617 195 119 60 37 97 6 92 98Louth .. 1,762 42 32 - - - 12 30 42Mayo .. .. 5,473 93 65 10 35 45 9 39 48Meath .. 3,735 99 66 11 32 43 1 55 56Monaghan .. 1,290 14 12 - 12 12 - 2 2Offaly .. .. 15,922 212 140 97 10 107 91 14 105Roscommon .. 7,308 63 57 28 - 28 35 - 35Sligo .. .. 9,923 151 91 16 34 50 36 65 101

ipperary (N.R.) .. 3,041 80 52 - 50 50 - 30 30ipperary (S.R.) .. 12,803 275 219 34 143 177 2 96 98

Wexford .. 40,950 389 330 84 158 242 39 108 147

--- ------ --- ---------

Totals .. 503,641 9,425 6,894 2,079 3,148 5,227 1,047 3,151 4,198

* Returns for School of Music not included.

106

TABLE I (e).

EVENING COURSES: MISCELLANEOUS

c

Attend- Total Average UNDER 16 YEARS 16 YEARS AND OVER

COMMITTEE ance Enrol- Attend- ------- --- -------Hours ments ance Male Female Total Male Female Total

_. --- --- --- --- --- ---

ounty Boroughs:

Cork* .. 222,311 6,349 3,536 521 168 689 3,243 2,417 5,660Dublin .. 992,507 34,781 19,786 3,499 2,158 5,657 18,401 10,723 29,124Limerick .. 66,397 2,313 1,174 195 46 241 998 1,074 2,072Waterford 35,673 1,096 572 32 33 65 481 550 1,031

cheduled UrbanDistricts:

Bray .. 18,855 474 251 78 41 119 134 221 355Drogheda .. 32,002 911 545 113 125 238 301 372 673Dun Laoghaire 71,337 2,030 1,106 233 118 351 666 1,013 1,679Galway .. 20,819 720 383 68 34 102 300 318 518Sligo .. 13,138 617 381 11 - 11 345 261 606Tralee .. 13,353 559 319 16 34 50 210 299 509Wexford .. 14,560 400 230 46 5 51 161 188 349

ounties :

Carlow .. 39,964 1,091 637 17 5 22 552 517 1,069Cavan .. 49,813 1,039 642 53 95 148 373 518 891Clare .. 77,888 2,116 1,293 138 202 340 692 1,084 1,775Cork .. .. 140,247 6,723 4,394 441 633 1,074 2,515 3,134 5,649Donegal .. 96,700 2,000 1,314 175 302 477 749 774 1,523Dublin .. 111,635 1,933 1,278 320 313 633 506 794 1,300Galway .. 172,938 2,757 1,644 253 338 591 1,142 1,024 2,166Kerry .. 115,840 2,308 1,470 116 158 274 983 1,051 2,034Kildare 31,625 999 637 43 27 70 423 506 929Kilkenny .. 80,163 2,041 1,416 83 116 199 959 883 1,842Laois .. 39,617 880 547 11 16 27 349 504 853Leitrim .. 28,498 648 456 26 5 31 435 182 617Limerick .. 75,584 1,778 1,236 143 107 250 778 750 1,528Longford .. 55,411 1,029 703 67 45 112 542 375 917Louth .. 30,280 1,051 652 91 43 134 539 378 917Mayo .. 110,222 1,926 1,293 230 223 453 625 848 1,473Meath .. 53,923 1,590 970 59 37 96 594 900 1,494Monaghan .. 28,200 785 483 71 41 112 370 303 673Offaly .. 28,539 888 581 44 28 72 383 433 816Roscommon .. 80,267 1,086 728 61 62 123 373 590 963Sligo .. 44,511 777 479 5 10 15 418 344 762Tipperary (N.R.) 66,234 1,916 1,286 12 105 117 775 1,069 1,844Tipperary (S.R.) 88,830 2,624 1,665 162 284 446 956 1,222 2,178Waterford .. 61,101 1,525 1,061 64 282 346 457 722 1,179Westmeath .. 37,162 1,078 711 50 62 112 562 404 966Wexford .. 69,385 1,592 1,011 148 98 246 740 606 1,346Wicklow .. 47,626 1,148 742 73 122 195 370 583 953_. --- ------

~,289 43,400 37'934-181'33~Totals .. 3,363,155 95,623 57,612 7,768 6,521

5

c

* Returns for School of Music not included.

107

TABLE II-INDIVIDUAL STUDENTS.

(In this table, a student enrolled in more than one course is returned only in respect of the principalcourse taken: each enrolment has been recorded nnder the appropriate heading in the preceding tables)

DAY COURSES EVENING

COURSES

COMMITTEE TOTAL

Whole- time Whole-time TechnicalContinua- Technical Education lI1is- lI1is-

tion Education for cellaneous cellaneousEducation Apprentices

-----County Boroughs:

Cork* 741 82 106 410 3,210 4,549Dublin .. 3,445 414 1,470 1,603 16,684 23,616Limerick .. 710 20 62 186 1,676 2,654Waterford .. 250 11 110 83 717 1,171

Scheduled UrbanDistricts:Bray .. .. 210 - - 41 337 588Drogheda .. 224 - 105 50 483 862Dun Laoghaire .. 317 - 63 213 1,387 1,980Galway ., 237 - - 83 388 708Sligo .. .. 180 - 35 - 333 548Tralee .. .. 197 - 30 133 375 735Wexford .. 136 - - 11 256 403

Counties:Carlow .. 330 - - 20 817 1,167Cavan .. .. 398 - - 44 923 1,365Clare .. .. 516 29 - 18 1,663 2,226Cork .. .. 1,662 - 81 891 5,691 8,325Donegal .. 799 - 35 149 1,694 2,677Dublin .. 344 - 8 591 1,794 2,737Galway .. 807 - 22 59 2,630 3,518Kerry .. .. 569 - 14 56 2,247 2,886Kildare .. 497 - 26 - 831 1,354Kilkenny .. 560 - 30 113 1,715 2,418Laois .. 299 - 49 247 795 1,390Leitrim .. 446 - - - 633 1,079Limerick ., 485 - 24 195 1,532 2,236Longford .. 331 - 31 - 901 1,263Louth .. .. 491 - 88 41 706 1,326lI1ayo .. .. 658 - 19 89 1,746 2,512Meath .. .. 549 - - 69 1,273 1,891Monaghan .. 382 - 3 14 613 1,012Offaly .. .. 437 - 17 82 739 1,275Roscommon .. 428 - 8 63 1,067 1,566Sligo .. .. 412 - - 151 741 1,304Tipperary (N.R.) 436 - 7 77 1,405 1,925Tipperary (S.R.) 671 - 20 218 1,849 2,758Waterford .. 218 - - - 1,400 1,618Westmeath .. 433 - 44 - 887 1,364Wexford .. 504 - 20 234 1,320 2,078Wicklow .. 471 - - - 951 1,422

TOTAL .. 20,780 556 2,527 6,234 64,409 94,506

* 1,168 Students School of lI1usic not included.

108

TABLE Ill.

COMPULSORY CONTINUATION COURSES(Courses conducted under Part V of the Vocational Education Act, 1930)

AverageCounty Quarter ENRoLMENTs Attend-

Borough ending ances

Boys Girls Total---

Cork .. · . 30/ 9/55 530 473 1,003 804

31/12/55 518 535 1,053 854

31/ 3/56 595 565 1,160 926

30/ 6/56 590 587 1,177 916

----Limerick · . 30/ 9/55 253 133 386 301

31/12/55 267 178 445 349

31/ 3/56 244 174 418 328

30/ 6/56 173 155 328 264

---Waterford · . 30/ 9/55 162 117 279 239

31/12/55 174 125 299 249

31/ 3/56 178 134 312 263

30/ 6/56 173 136 309 252

109

TABLE IV.-TRAINING OF TEACHERS

No. OF STUDENTSType of Course Centre -.-- ---

1st 2nd 3rdYear Year Year

-- ---

Domestic Science .. Colaiste San Caitrfona, Black-rock, Co. Dublin .. .. 28 42 39

.. .. .. Colaiste San Aingeal, Lough Gill, 12 12 12Co. Sligo · . · .

Metalwork .. .. Crawford Technical Institute,Cork . . · . · . - 15 -

.. .. .. Technical Institute, Ringsend,Dublin .. .. · . 16 - -

Woodwork .. Gairm-Scoil Bhrlde, Cork · . - 21 -Rural Sclence .. Crawford Technical Institute, 20 - -

Cork . . · . .. ..".,.---

Totals 76 90 51

Duration of Courses for Teachers of Metalwork, Woodwork and RuralScience is two years.

TABLE V.-WHOLE-TIME AND PART-TIME TEACHERS EMPLOYED ON THE 31sT AUGUST 1956

Woodwork Science Irish and Metalworkand Art and Continuation and Domestic Commerce Rural Other

Building Mathematics Subjects Engineering Science Science TOTALSCOMMITTEE --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ------ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ------ ---

Whole· Part- wsete- Part- Whole· Part- Whole· Part- Whole· Part· Whole· Part- Whole- Part- Whole- Part- Whole- Part- Whole- Part-time time time time time time time time time time time time time time time time time time time time

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---County

Boroughs:Cork .. 8 9 3 16 3 5 10 3 12 11 14 9 10 16 - - 10 40 70 109Dublin .. 33 58 13 21 28 46 34 35 41 115 37 53 38 93 - - 39 185 263 606Limerick .. 6 1 2 3 1 2 7 4 2 - 6 3 7 6 - - 4 27 35 46Waterford .. 3 1 2 4 1 - 2 2 2 1 4 5 3 2 - - - 5 17 20

Scheduled UrbanDistrict:

Bray .. 1 1 - - 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 - - I 5 9 13Drogheda .. 1 1 - 1 2 - 1 - 2 1 2 1 3 - - - - 17 11 21Dun Laoghaire 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 6 1 3 5 - - - 14 19 32Galway .. 2 - I - 2 - 3 - 1 - 2 - 3 - - - - - 14 -Sligo .. 2 - 1 - 1 - 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 4 - - - 2 11 11Tralee .. 2 - - I 1 - 1 - 2 - - 1 3 - - - 1 3 10 5Wexford .. 1 - - 1 - - 1 - 2 - 1 1 1 1 - - - 4 6 7

Counties:Carlow .. 4 - - - - - 2 4 2 - 4 3 4 1 2 - - 3 18 11Cavan .. 8 - - - - - 5 - I - 8 - 2 - 2 - - 1 26 IClare .. 6 2 - - 1 - 9 3 2 1 6 4 4 - 3 - 1 6 32 16Cork .. 23 1 2 2 1 - 27 7 19 2 27 2 11 8 10 - 4 30 124 52Donegal .. 16 - - 3 - - 8 - 3 2 11 3 9 1 5 1 - 2 52 12

.....•....•o

TABLE V. continued.

Woodwork Science Irish and I Metalworkand Art and Continuation and Domestic Commerce Rural Other

Building Mathematics Subjects Engineering Science Science TOTALS

COMMITTEE --- --- ---'--- ------ ------ --- ------ ------------ --- --------- ---Whole· Part· Whole· Part- Whole- Part· Whole- Part- Whole· Part- Whole· Part- Whole- Part- Whole· Part- Whole- Part· Whole· Part·

time time time time time time time time time time time time time time time time time time time time._.. --- --- --- --------------- --- --- --- ------ --- ------------ ---Counties:

Dublin .. 10 3 - 3 1 - 5 2 2 1 6 1 8 - - - - 7 32 17Galway .. 15 - 3 1 2 - 14 2 3 - 17 - 7 1 10 - 2 4 73 8Kerry .. 10 - - - - - 9 7 2 - 11 1 3 - 5 - - 3 40 11Kildare .. 7 - - - - - 4 2 3 - 5 2 3 1 4 - 1 4 27 9Kilkenny .. 11 1 - - 1 1 3 2 2 2 8 1 6 - 5 - - 25 36 32Laois .. 4 - - - 1 - 2 2 2 - 6 - 4 1 2 - - 2 21 5Leitrim .. 9 - - - - - 5 - 1 - 6 - 3 1 4 - - - 28 1Limerick .. 9 - 1 - - - 6 7 3 - 8 1 3 - 6 - - 3 36 11Longford .. 6 - 1 - - 2 3 - 1 - 6 - 3 - 2 - - 6 22 8Louth .. 5 2 1 - 1 - 5 - 4 1 4 1 3 1 3 - - 16 26 21Mayo .. 12 - 1 - - - 9 1 4 - 9 1 5 2 4 - - 2 44 6Meath .. 8 - - - - - 4 2 2 - 8 2 7 2 3 - 1 4 33 10Monaghan .. 7 1 - 1 - - 4 - 2 - 4 - 4 - 3 - - 2 24 4Offaly .. 6 - - - 1 - 4 3 2 I 5 1 7 1 1 - - 3 26 9Roscommon .. 7 - - - - - 5 1 1 - 5 1 5 - 5 - 1 5 29 7Sligo .. 9 - 1 - - - 4 I - - 6 - 1 2 4 - 1 5 26 8

Tipperary (N.R.) 6 - - - - - 6 1 4 - 8 - 5 - 3 - 1 3 33 4Ti pperary (S.R.) 10 - 1 - 1 - 8 1 4 - 11 - 10 2 4 - - 2 49 5

Waterford .. 5 - - - - - 3 3 1 - 5 - 1 1 2 - - 8 17 12Westmeath .. 6 - 1 1 2 - 5 - 2 - 5 1 7 1 2 - - 5 30 8Wexford .. 9 - - 1 - - 8 16 3 - 8 1 3 I 2 - - 8 33 27Wicklow .. 6 - - 1 - - 5 1 2 - 6 - 4 2 2 - - 3 25 7

-- --- ------------ --- --------- --- ------ --- ------ --- --- ------TOTAL 295 84 35 62 53 58 236 115 147 144 287 106 209 158 98 1 67 464 1,427 1,192

•....•.........

112

TABLE VI (a).

CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIO 'S FOR DAY VOCATIONAL COURSES

1956

Results in the Various Subjects (1).

No. ofPasses

Subject No. ofCandidates

Irish

English

Book-keeping

Commerce ..

Commercial Arithmetic

Typewriting (General)

Ty pewriting (Secretarial)

Shorthand (General)

Shorthand (Secretarial)

Commercial Geography

Retail Practice

Art

Domestic Economy (written)

Business Methods

Household Science

Mechanical Drawing

Mathematics

Mechanics and Heat

Magnetism and Electricity

Rural Science

Cookery

Needlework

Laundry work & Household Management

Woodwork

Metalwork

3,368

3,839

1,370

1,417

1,342

903

404

818

407

85

189

84

2,409

1.959

774

971

633

672

674

665

2,324

1,673

37

463

546

2,425

2,923

1,146

1,122

974

861

340

380

209

42

18

347

400

171

50

1,768

1,028

436

448

492

616

603

641

1,814

1,278

TOTALS .. 28.026 20,532

(1) See table on page 29 for entries in each group and certificates awarded.

TABLE VI (b) -TECHNICAL SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS, 1956-RESULTS

GROUP

A. TRADE AND TECHNOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONSTRADE TESTS TECHNOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS

11 ·----1 ·---11 ·----1----· 1------Junior Stage Senior Stage

Entries

47

827

Passes Entries Passes

Elementary Stage

129167239

Intermediate Stage

Passes

1118 .27

5,723

Total

-. \1---1 1 1 11 1 1----\----\ \ \ \---Passes

Applied Chemistry .•Building .. .•Electrical EngineeringFlour MillingHairdressers' WorkMathematics. . . .Mechanical EngineeringMotor Car EngineeringPrinting ..Radio Service Work . . . . . .Telecommunications(PostOfficeEmployees)

TOTALS ..

48785

49334914670

1,677

26940

191104

10668

6

1471145218

511

Entries Passes

85105131

222226282

164

Entries Passes Entries

1,215

765

118

Entries

11

2281,023

4786057

4571,4331,397

21199

280

146602255

5049

25974879917649

189

158 3,322

43 10323463563

230

2,114

89784642

54571532

10100

418

B. OTHER EXAMINATIONS

27225012431

2421866529

95194256

2685

126

394143

.....•.....•~Elementary Stage Intermediate Stage Advanced Stage Totals

GROUPEntries Passes Entries Passes Entries Passes Entries Passes------

Art .. .. .. .. 571 423 512 261 184 128 1,267 812Commerce .. .. .. 5,590 3,292 1,366 798 341 231 7,297 4,321Domestic Economy .. .. .. 3,619(i) 3,132(i) 278(ii) 246(ii) - - 3,897 3,378Irish .. .. .. .. 1,764 1,151 271 261 103 85 2,138 1,497Manual Training .. .. .. 516 324 - - - - 516 324Other Languages .. .. .. 2,499 1,943 270 179 73 70 2,842 2,192

TOTALS .. .. 14,559 10,265 2,697 1,745 701 514 17,957 12,524

-C. SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS

1,029

(i) Stage I. (ii) Stage 11.

17 14 33

Entries Passes_ ..Manual Training (Metalwork) .. . . .. 16 15Mechanical Engineering Junior Trade Test 90 63Mechanical Engineering Senior Trade Test .. 45 35Electrical Engineering Junior Trade Test 103 78Electrical Engineering Senior Trade Test .. 30 20---

TOTALS .. 284 211

817 409 288

TABLE VII.-RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURE (OTHER THAN CAPITAL) FOR FI.t:-<ANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31st MARCH, 1956.

RECEIPTS IEXPENDITURE

Grants Contrib uti onI Sales of I MaintenancelCOMMITTEE from from local Tuition Books.Class Other Total Admini- Instruction of Scholarships Other Total

the Rating Fees Materials. Receipts strati on Schools and and ExpenditureDepartment Authority etc. Classes Prizes

£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £

County Boroughs,'Cork .. .. 73,110 15,070 7,753 76 2,309 98,318 9,794 63,826 34,858 826 79 109,383Dublin .. .. 280,190(a) 139,856 37,195 7,485 8,365 473,091 39,239 250,743 148,602 6,891 12,497 457,972Limerick .. .. 30,057 7,385 1,376 26 1,426 40,270 3,479 25,157 10,663 248 2,579 42,126Waterford .. .. 17,053 4,103 828 167 89 22,240 2,330 14,277 4,216 323 782 21,928

Scheduled Urban Districts,'Bray .. .. .. 8,237 2,152 487 19 233 11,128 1,402 7,852 1,341 77 21 10,693Drogheda .. .. 9,965 2,147 711 50 189 13,062 1,637 7,953 2,635 32 889 13,146Dun Laoghaire .. 14,585 7,899 1,431 154 155 24,224 2,235 16,567 4,628 191 - 23,621Galway .. .. 10,661 2,507 821 57 64 14,110 1,456 8,652 2,153 20 9 12,290Sligo .. .. 8,984 1,758 374 22 217 11,355 1,670 6,288 2,096 276 57 10,387Tralee .. .. 10,931 1,725 499 40 505 13,700 1,680 8,578 2,304 100 62 12,724Wexford .. .. 7,116 1,389 286 23 80 8,894 1,126 5,616 1,513 224 33 8,512

Counties:Carlow .. .. 8,882 6,622 523 172 117 16,316 1,659 10,845 3,171 272 594 16,541Cavan .. .. 12,285 9,706 411 90 21 22,513 2,074 17,024 5,042 318 28 24,486Clare .. .. .. 17,610 13,350 694 - 265 31,919 3,107 24,367 5,939 460 168 34,041Cork .. .. 64,877 52,072 3,308 863 1,701 122,821 7,305 85,578 25,421 934 5,479 124,717

........*'"

TABLE VI I.-continued--- - -

RXCRIPTS EXPRNDITURE

IGrants Contribution Sales of Maintenance Scnolarships

COMMITTEE from from local Tuition Books,Class Other Total Admini- Instruction of and Other Totalthe Rating Fees Materials, Receipts stration Schools and Prizes Expenditure

Department Authority etc. Classese e £ £ c £ c c £ f. f. £

Donegal .. .. 26,651 17,250 1,111 476 27 45,515 4,334 30,285 11,975 2,779 91 49,464Dublin ., .. 19,526 20,000 781 499 116 40,922 2,655 20,954 12,610 715 27 36,961Galway .. .. 38,346 24,649 1,481 397 1,057 65,930 5,111 42,133 12,943 2,702 591 63,480Kerry .. .. 20,629 15,432 899 177 772 37,909 3,747 26,224 7,630 1,505 593 39,699Kildare .. .. 13,667 11,644 919 87 87 26,404 2,557 16,571 6,085 136 261 25,610Kilkenny .. ,. 18,334 14,109 977 212 2,818 36,450 2,542 21,087 5,999 308 1,732 31,668Laois .. .. 11,187 9,675 562 134 374 21,932 2,184 13,395 5,170 334 82 21,165Leitrim .. .. 17,684 7,318 461 167 32 25,662 2,136 17,706 4,800 945 61 25,648Limerick .. .. 19,512 17,086 677 12 317 37,604 2,922 24,756 6,664 1,058 642 36,042Longford .. .. 10,680 8,073 752 556 833 20,894 2,094 14,143 3,921 188 1,818 22,164Louth .. .. 15,800 10,216 828 235 60 27,139 2,082 17,358 6,045 648 238 26,371Mayo .. .. 23,123 18,180 1,075 79 616 43,073 3,316 29,735 9,031 1,732 309 44,123Meath .. .. 16,551 16,202 628 139 554 34,074 2,858 22,485 7,543 1,003 903 34,792Monaghan .. .. 11,250 9,491 576 101 496 21,914 2,490 15,425 4,592 96 1,050 23,653Offaly .. .. 14,373 11,025 373 379 1,101 27,251 2,739 16,629 7,214 151 73 26,806Roscommon .. .. 14,879 12,600 5H 114 45 28,182 2,257 20,109 5,802 423 160 28,751Sligo .. .. 13,618 10,037 448 279 699 25,081 3,175 16,235 6,521 1,399 117 27,447Tipperary (N.R.) .. 13,980 132,363 918 165 82 27,508 2,874 19,848 5,467 520 291 29,000Tipperary (S.R.) .. 25,304 16,922 1,153 191 739 44,309 3,607 30,818 8,259 467 241 43,392Waterford .. .. 10,569 8,421 571 211 221 19,993 1,946 11,864 6,052 744 28 20,634Westmeath .. .. 16,962 13,006 639 285 367 31,259 2,523 19,867 6,306 832 413 29,941Wexford .. .. 19,729 15,555 2,349 384 541 38,558 3,540 24,171 6,648 681 985 36,025Wicklow .. .. 13,610 10,033 446 274 200 24,563 2,307 17,098 5,200 850 86 25,541

TOTALS .. .. 980,507 I 577,028I 75,865 I 14,832 27,855 /1,676,087 146,189 1;042,219 417,059 31,408 34,069 1,670,944

--CI1

(a) Includes a sum of £11,870 for the maintenance of Youth Training Centres for City of Dubiln Vocational Education Area.

APPENDIX V.

REFORMATORY AND INDUSTRIAL

SCHOOLS' STATISTICS.

118

TABLE A.-REFORMATORY SCHOOLS.

SCHOOLYEAR: 1ST AUGUST, 1955 TO 31sT JULY, 1956.

ICommittals, Discbarges,

Number Number transfers, releases onNumber under under re-admissions, Supervision

of detention detention &c., from 1st Certificate, &c.,Schools on 1st on 31st August, 1955 from 1st

August, July, 1956. to 31st July, August, 19551955. 1956. to 31st July,

1956.

Boys · . 1 129 140 91 80

Girls · . 2 28 32 13 9

TOTAL · . 3 157 172 104 89

TABLE B.-INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS.

SCHOOLYEAR: 1ST AUGUST, 1955 TO 31ST JULY, 1956.

Committals, Discharges,Number Number re-committals releases on

Number under under and re- Supervisionof detention detention admissions Certificate,

Schools on 1st on 31st from 1st etc., fromAugust, July, August, 1955 1st August,

1955. 1956. to 31st July, 1955 to 31st1956 July, 1956

Boys · . 14 2,190 1,999(a) 330 521

Girls · . 36 2,643 2,471 279 451

TOTAL · . 50 4,833 4,470 609 972

(a) This figure does not include 61 boys from one school sent on holidays whosereturn to school from home leave was deferred on the advice of the responsibleMedical Authorities owing to a serious outbreak of Polio-myelitis in the schoolarea and who had not been recalled to school by the of the School Year.

TABLE C.-REFORMATORY SCHOOLS.

The total number of Youthful Offenders admitted upon conviction toReformatory Schools during the year from 1st August, 1955, to 31st July,1956, was 93 viz. 87 boys and 6 girls.

The offences in respect of which the Youthful Offenders were committedwere:-

Offences Boys Girls Total

Larceny and Petty Theft · . · . 28 6 34

Arson . . · . · . · . 1 - 1

Receiving Stolen Goods · . · . 2 - 2

Housebreaking, Shopbreaking, etc. · . 49 - 49

Driving car without consent of owner · . 1 - 1

Assault (with intent to cause grievousbodily harm) · . · . · . 2 - 2

Indecent Assault · . ·. · . 2 - 2

Burglary . . · . .. · . 2 - 2

Total · . .. 87 6 93

NOTE.-Re-admissions following revocation of the Supervision Certificates,re-admissions following absconding and transfers from Industriai Schools arenot included in this table.

120

TABLE D-INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS.

The total number of admissions to Industrial Schools by committal duringthe year from 1st August, 1955, to 31st July, 1956, was 596, viz., 322 boys and.274 girls.

The children admitted in that year are classified in the following tabularstatement according to the grounds on which they were committed-c-

Grounds of Committal I Boys Girls I Total

Begging

Not having any home or settled place of abode, orvisible means of subsistence, or found having aparent or guardian who does not exercise properguardianship . . . . . . . .

Destitute not being an orphan, and parents orsurviving parent, or, in the case of an illegitimatechild, his mother, are or is unable to supporthim-parents consenting to committal, or incertain circumstances parents' or survivingparent's or mother's consent dispensed with, orconsent of one parent only necessary (Section 10(1) (d) (h) and (e) (i) or (ii) or (iii), Children Act,1941) . . .. . . . . . .

Child found destitute and being an orphan, orfound destitute, not being an orphan, and havingboth parents or his surviving parent or in the caseof an illegitimate child, his mother, undergoingpenal servitude or imprisonment . . . .

Child under the care of a parent or guardian whohas been convicted of an offence under Part 11of the Children Act, 1908, or mentioned in theFirst Schedule to that Act in relation to any ofhis children, whether legitimate or illegitimate

Residing in a brothel

Charged with an offence punishable in the case ofan adult with penal servitude &c. (being under12 years of age) .. . . . . . .

Charged with an offence punishable in the case ofan adult with penal servitude &c. (being over 12and under 14 years of age) . . . .

Charged with an offence punishable in the case ofan adult with penal servitude &c. (being overthe age of 14 and under the age of 15 years) ..

Uncontrollable

A Child who has not complied with a SchoolAttendance Order sent under School AttendanceAct, 1926 . . . . . . . .

23

162

22

5

12

29

2

6

60

227

27

4

596

27

389

49

6 11

12

2 31

2

4

••10

61

TOTAL •• 322 274

Re-admissions following revocation of Supervision Certificates or followingabsconding are not included in this table.

121

TABLE E.-REFORMATORY SCHOOLS.

The ages and state of instruction of Youthful Offenders admitted uponconviction into Reformatory Schools during the Year from 1st August, 1955,to 31st July, 1956, are given in the following tabular statement:-

STATE OF INSTRUCTIONON ADMISSION

Ages when ModerateTotal Illiterate Read and proficiency Read andadmitted write in reading write

imperfectly and writing well-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --12 years and

under 13 · . 3 - - - 3 - - - - -13 years and

under 14 · . 13 1 - - 7 1 3 - 3 -

14 years andunder 15 · . 12 - - - 5 - 2 - 5 -

15 years andunder 16 .. 32 2 3 1 4 1 17 - 8 -

16 years andunder 17 .. 27 3 3 1 6 1 8 1 10 -

-- -- -- -- -- -- --TOTAL .. 87 -61-6 2 25 3 30 1 26

TABLE F.-INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS.

State of Education of children over the age of 10 years admitted to IndustrialSchools during the year from the 1st August, 1955 to 31st July, 1956, is given inthe following tabular statement:-

STATE OF INSTRUCTIONON ADMISSION----

ModerateTotal Illiterate Read and proficiency Read and

write in reading writeimperfectly and writing well

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -10 years and

under 12 .. 61 31 8 - 31 7 11 IS 11 9

12 years andunder 14 .. 90 28 6 1 19 3 25 16 40 8

Over 14 years 8 8 - 3 1 - 5 4 2 1

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

Total .. 159 67 14 4 51 10 41 35 53 18

122'

TABLE G.-REFORMATORY SCHOOLS.The total number of youthful offenders who were discharged from

Reformatory Schools (including those released on supervision certificate andyouthful offenders who absconded and were not brought back to school by theend of the school year) in the Year 1st August, 1955, to 31st July, 1956, was 89viz., 80 boys and 9 girls.

They were disposed of as follows:-

MODE OF DISCHARGE Boys GIRLS TOTAL

To employment or service · . · . 40 5 45

Returned to parents or friends · . · . 25 2 27

Emigrated · . · . · . · . 2 - 2

Discharged-retained in school · . · . - 1 1

Discharged on appeal · . · . .. 7 - 7

Absconded and did not return · . · . - 1 1

Committed to Borstal · . · . · . 4 - 4

Committed to Prison · . · . · . 1 - I

Discharged to hospital · . · . 1 - 1

Total · . · . 80 9 89

TABLE H.-INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS.

The total number of pupils who were discharged from Industrial Schools(including children released on supervision certificate and children whoabsconded and did not return) in the year from 1st August, 1955. to 31st July,1956. was 972 viz., 521 boys and 451 girls.

They were disposed of as follows:-

E

MODE OF DISCHARGE Boys GIRLS TOTAL

o employment · . · . .. 189 225 414To friends · . · . · . · . 236 126 362Discharged for adoption · . · . 1 - 1Retained in School · . · . · . 8 37 45Discharged to Orphanages · . · . 2 - 2Discharged or released on Supervision Cer-

tificate to hospital · . · . · . 8 2 10Discharged to a Home · . · . · . - 1 1Discharged on medical grounds · . · . 2 3 5

migrated · . · . · . · . 50 37 87Sent on remand to Place of Detention · . 1 - IAbsconded and did not return · . · . 5 - 5Entered Religious Community · . · . I 2 3Transferred to Reformatory · . · . - 7 7Committed to Reformatory · . · . 6 - 6Discharged-Detention Order defective · . 1 - IDischarged-attending school · . · . - I 1Allowed out pending Appeal · . · . 2 - 2Died (in hospital) · . · . · . 4 3 7Forcibly removed by parents or relatives · . 5 7 12

Total · . · . 521 451 I 972·

T

123

TABLE I.

Discharges to Employment from Reformatory Schools during the Yearfrom 1st August, 1955, to 31st July, 1956.

The boys discharged from the Reformatory were distributed as follows,as regards occupations:-

Blacksmith, 1; Boot and Shoemaking, 2; Carpentry, 4; Carters, 2;Defence Forces, 4; Factory Workers, 3; Farm Labourers, 4; GeneralLabourers 7; House Boys, 3; Messengers, 2; and Shop Assistants, 8.

Five girls were sent to employment as domestic servants on discharge fromthe Reformatories.

TABLE J.

Discharges to Employment from Industrial Schools during the year from1st August, 1955, to 31st July, 1956.

The boys discharged from Industrial Schools were distributed as follows, asregards occupations :-Army School of Music, 2; Bakers, 13; Bartenders, 2; Boot,and Shoemaking and Repairing, 14; Butcher, 1; Carpentry and Joinery, 7; Chef,1; Defence Forces, 1; Electrician, 1; Factory Workers, 15; Farm Labourers, 46;Garage Hand, 1; Gardener, 1; General Labourers, 5; Hairdresser, 1; HotelEmployees, Pages, House and Pantry Boys, 37; Office Boys, 5; Packer, I;Messengers, Porters and Van Boys, 5; Metal Workers, 3; Painters, 3; PoultryFarmworker, 1; Shop Assistants, 2; Storeman, 1; Tailors, 13; and Weavers, 7.

The girls discharged from Industrial Schools were distributed as follows,as regards occupations:-

Bakers and Confectioners, 2; Children's Maids, 13; Cooks, 5; Dairy Maids, 2;Dressmaker, 1; Factory Workers, 7; General Servants, 11"2;House and ParlourMaids, 42; Kitchen Maids, 5; Laundresses, 16; Milliner, 1; Mother's Help, 4;Nursing, 1; Portress, 1; Receptionists, 2; Seamstresses, 5; Shop Assistant, 1;Shorthand-Typist, 1; and Wardsmaids, 4.

TABLE K.

Number and causes of Deaths amongst pupils in Industrial Schools duringthe year 1st August, 1955, to 31st July, 1956.

Causes of Death Boys Girls Total

Diseases of the respiratory system .. 1 1 2

Accidental death (drowned while onholidays) .. . . .. · . 1 - I

Acute Fulminating Septicaemia · . 1 - 1

Congenital Brain Tumour . . · . - 1 1

Congenital Heart Disease . . · . - 1 1

Encephalitis . . .. .. · . 1 - 1

TOTAL · . 4 3 7-,

No death occurred in the Reformatory Schools during the year.

124

TABLE L.

List of Reformatory and Industrial Schools showing the accommodationlimit and the number of children under detention in each school on 31st July,1956.

SchoolAccommoda- Number under

tion Limit detention on31st July, 1956

REFORMATORY SCHOOLS:

Daingean (Offaly)Limerick (Girls)Kilmacud (Girls)

INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS:

Senior Boys:Upton, Co. CorkGreenmount, CorkArtane, DublinLetterfrack, Co. GalwaySalthill, GalwaySt. Joseph's, Tralee, Co. KerryGlin, Co. LimerickClonmel, Co, Tipperary

Junior Boys:Passage West, Co. CorkKillarney, Co. Kerry ..Kilkenny (Male)Drogheda, Co. LouthCappoquin, Co. WaterfordRathdrum, Co. Wicklow

ctns.CavanEnnisClonakiltyCobhKinsaleMallowSt. Finbar's, CorkBooterstown, Co. Dublin

*Goldenbridge, Dublin

Lakelands, DublinWhitehall, DublinLoughrea, Co. Galway

*Ballinasloe, Co. Galway

Clifden, Co. Galway ..Lenaboy, GalwayKillarney, Co. Kerry ..Pembroke Almshouse, Tralee, Co. KerryKilkenny (Female)Birr, OffalySt. George's, LimerickSt. Vincent's, LimerickNewtownforbes, Co, Longford ..Dundalk, Co. Louth ..Westport, Co. Mayo ..

*BaUaghaderreen, Co. Roscommon

Monaghan ..

2505080

1401616

250 140235 t 70830 566190 86208 156ISO 93220 142200 189

80 6950 47

186 184150 7675 55

110 97

100 76110 54180 9060 55

180 3080 55

200 6096 82

165 137 Girls

1107 Boys

78100 54100 63100 47 Girls

12017 Boys

12088 7198 8285 54

130 97100 75170 87180 120240 63100 34117 34100 -Boys

52 Girls140 53

125

School

Number underAccomrnoda- detention on

tion Limit 31st July, 1956

SligoTemplemore, Co. TipperaryCashel, Co. TipperaryDundrum, Co. TipperaryWaterford ..Moate, Co. WestmeathNew Ross, Co. WexfordWexford

200 61106 63 Girls

5 Boys200 7370 51

125 6080 77

200 9574 72

100 38146 58

INDUSTRIALSCHOoLs-continued,'Girls-continued,'

Summerhill, Athlone, Co. Westmeath*Benada Abbey, Ballymote, Sligo

*This school is certified for the reception of a limited number of boys oftender years.

+This figure is exclusive of 61 boys sent on holidays whose return to the schoolfrom Home Leave was deferred on the advice of the responsible Medical Author-ities owing to serious outbreak of Polio-myelitis in the school area and who had notbeen recalled to school by the end of the School Year.

TABLE M.Statement showing numbers committed from each District Court district

during the Year 1st August, 1955 to 31st July, 1956.

District No. Reformatories Industrial Schools

1 - 12 2 -3 - 44 - 15 1 56 1 57 - 38 - 49 - 2

10 5 1811 - 1612 5 3013 2 2414 - 2015 2 1716 1 1517 1 618 2 419 7 720 2 2521 3 822 1 2123 - 2724 - 2225 3 1426 - 327 3 4828 1 1329 6 2130 2 11

Metropolitan Children's 43 201Court

TOTAL 93 596

126

TABLE N.

The total numbers admitted in the School Year 1st August, 1955 to 31stJuly, 1956, into Reformatory and Industrial Schools from the several CountyBoroughs and Counties where committals were made were as follows:-

Reformatories Industrial SchoolsCities or Counties

Boys Girls Boys Girls

Co. Carlow · . · . - 1 - -Co. Cavan .. · . · . 1 - - 6Co. Clare · . · . · . 1 1 4 5Co. Cork · . · . · . 3 - 20 25Cork Corporation · . · . 8 - 7 7Co. Donegal · . · . 2 - 1 2Dublin Corporation .. · . 39 1 142 63Co. Dublin · . · . 8 - 12 6Co. Galway · . · . 2 - 18 26Co. Kerry · . · . 6 - 28 23Co. Kildare · . · . - 1 1 2Co. Kilkenny · . · . 1 - 12 17Co. Leitrim · . .. - - - -Leix · . .. · . 1 - 1 3Co. Limerick .. · . 1 - 3 -Limerick Corporation · . 6 1 5 -Co. Longford · . · . 1 - - 2Co. Louth · . · . - 1 - -Co. Mayo · . · . · . - - 3 4Co. Meath .. .. · . - - 1 -Co. Monaghan · . · . - - - 4Offaly · . · . · . 1 - 9 10Co. Roscommon · . · . - - 2 2Co. Sligo · . · . · . - - 3 1Co. Tipperary, N.R. · . 1 - 4 8Co. Tipperary, S.R. .. 1 - 15 17Co. Waterford · . · . - - 3 5Waterford Corporation · . - - 4 2Co. Westmeath · . · . 4 - 12 21Co. Wexford · . · . - - 8 12Co. Wicklow · . · . - - 4 1

TOTAL · . 87 6 322 274

127

TABLE O.

The number of children under detention in Reformatory and IndustrialSchools on 31st July, 1956, chargeable to each Local Authority was as follows:-

Reformatory Schools Industrial SchoolsLocal Authority

Boys Girls Boys Girls

Co. Carlow · . · . 3 1 16 8Co. Cavan .. .. · . 1 - 31 42Co. Clare · . · . · . 3 1 40 67Co. Cork · . · . · . 7 1 139 232Cork Corporation · . · . 15 1 20 54Co. Donegal · . · . 4 3 7 8Co. Dublin · . · . 12 1 91 72Dublin Corporation .. · . 56 6 638 556cs. Galway · . · . 5 - 92 155Co. Kerry · . · . 4 - 98 126Co. Kildare · . · . - 5 34 36Co. Kilkenny · . · . 3 3 59 63Co. Leitrim · . .. - - 3 11Leix · . · . · . 1 2 13 17Co. Limerick · . · . 3 - 115 154Limerick Corporation ., 8 3 49 34Co. Longford · . · . 1 - 12 25Co. Louth · . · . 2 1 37 49Co. Mayo · . · . · . - - 32 62Co. Meath .. · . · . 1 - 21 3Co. Monaghan .. · . - - 7 41Offaly · . · . · . 1 - 30 66Co. Roscommon · . · . - - 17 40Co. Sligo · . · . · . - 2 12 24Co. Tipperary, N.R. · . 1 1 74 108Co. Tipperary, S.R. · . 3 1 90 127Co. Waterford · . · . 3 - 34 57Waterford Corporation · . - - 43 26Co. Westmeath .. · . 3 - 61 98Co. Wexford .. · . - - 59 98Co. Wicklow · . · . - - 25 12

TOTAL · . 140 32 1,999 2,471

X8403.17723/A.5/58.600.WSMI. G63.