An Introduction to the Puritans. The Puritans and Why They Matter Today Week 1.
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Transcript of An Introduction to the Puritans. The Puritans and Why They Matter Today Week 1.
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Timeless Wisdom for Today’s Christians
An Introduction to the Puritans
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The Puritans and Why They Matter Today
Week 1
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Who Were the Puritans?
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A Quick History
Grew in response to a spasmodic and mixed version of the Reformation in England Cp. Luther’s 95 Theses in
1517 Calvin’s Institutes in 1559
1560 got the nickname because seen as strict Yet, compare antics of
Henry VIII England didn’t have full
Reformation Church of England the result
Struggles continued for a century James I
1603: Millenary petition (e.g. no vestments) denied, but KJV produced (1611)
1604 James: “No bishop, no king!”
Had to be in Church of England
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A Quick History - 2
1617 Book of Sports Had to be read in
Anglican churches Promoted Sunday
afternoon sports Contra Puritans wanting
Sabbath Into 1600s, Charles I more
reprobate king Arminianism rising Baptists (Calvinistic and
Arminian) arising Congregationalism
1620 Pilgrims to America to flee
Long Parliament set up Westminster without king’s consent
1648 Westminster Standards Calvinistic, though
divided on some issues, particularly form of polity
Puritans’ power short-lived, kicked out of Church of England 1662
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How Like Today?
Overtly Christian nation, yet… 2 Timothy 3: 1-5, ending
with “having the appearance of godliness, but denying its power”
Therapeutic gospel: God helps us vs. we serve God
Losing influence in the public domain E.g. morality
Tide turning to persecute Christians
Meanwhile, believers are largely immature
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Why They Matter?
With much thanks to J.I. Packer’s“A Quest for Godliness:
The Puritan Vision of the Christian Life”
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Three Reasons
Motives
Maturity
Methods
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Why did the Puritans write? Heart Revival Revival did not come in their political activities for the most
part But their focus was revival where it matters most:
In the hearts of the followers of Christ And today?
Shallow Christianity is the norm Therapeutic gospel designed to comfort us not challenge us
Cp. Smith’s “moralistic therapeutic deism” But compare our prayers!
Hard times are coming for American Christians We need our hearts revived and strengthened!
1. Motives
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Sadly, Americans are increasingly childish
Self-focused Seeking immediate gratification Wanting easy answers Examples
Children without parents Lack of commitment in relationships Entertainment focus…even in church
“Did you enjoy the service?” More about feeling good than being good
2. Maturity
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Contrast the Puritans
Actually men (and women) with spiritual authority Today TV ratings and book sales are often our measure Or, people self-proclaim themselves as spiritual directors, etc.
Readiness to die Life the dressing room to prepare for heaven Packer: “Readiness to die [is] the first step in learning to live” (p.
13) In their day, ½ of adults died young, and more than ½ of children died
in infancy Do we live ready to die, realizing we (and others) stand at the edge
of eternity? What they called spiritual mindedness vs. earthly mindedness
Spiritual warfare made them strong Today, tolerance tames us and makes us passive
2. Maturity
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Finally, for Puritans, theology IS spirituality
Compare trend today to separate worship/experience from theology
But worship must have content, and we are to worship God as He is
To do that, we must KNOW what He is like Experience flows inevitably from knowledge Knowledge will soften the heart, not just fill the
head
2. Maturity
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3. Methods
Knew God and man Kept a biblical view of
persons, not a modern psychological one
Lived integrated lives All pieces work toward
one end Passion for effective
action Less on was it a good
sermon and more on how it should affect me
Cultivated godly attitudes In our world, self-
esteem and confidence are valued
Puritans stressed humility and self-suspicion
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3. Methods
Stressed family stability Deliberate focus of
godliness in families Both in marriage and in
parenting children Knew their families were
“different” from others’ Methods for church
renewal Not programs and
technology, but godly living and ministry one to another
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Our Plan
Survey some exemplary themes by a variety of Puritan authors
Catch a “flavor” of their approach
Apply these today And hopefully leave
you hungry for more!!
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Your Response?
Give further thought to how our times increasingly match those of the Puritans
How are they different? What might we change
based on these? Focus on one thing learned
about the Puritans motives or methods that you can prayerfully work on this week
NEXT WEEK: “All things for good”