AN INTRODUCTION TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY · AN INTRODUCTION TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Presented by:...
Transcript of AN INTRODUCTION TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY · AN INTRODUCTION TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Presented by:...
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AN INTRODUCTION TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Presented by:
Richard Aching, Manager, Technical Examination
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OUTLINE• What is Intellectual Property
(IP)?
• Functions of the Intellectual Property Office
• Types of IP
• Benefits of IP
OUTLINE
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What is Intellectual Property?
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Intellectual property (IP) refers to Expressedcreations of the mind
(adapted from theWorld Intellectual Property
Organization (WIPO)
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Responsibilities of the Intellectual Property Office (IPO) of T&T
Granting of IPR’s Determining of
Opposition Hearings Making IP information
available to the public Receipt of International
Applications Advising the Government Patent Information
Services
Public Awareness Campaigns
Promoting Inventiveness Participating in
development of International Treaties
Participating in the development of International Instruments
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Intellectual Property
Copyright and Related Rights
Industrial Property
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Industrial Property
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PATENTS
INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
TRADE MARKS
GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
NEW PLANT VARIETIES
LAYOUT TOPOGRAPHIES OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
TRADE SECRETS
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PATENTSA patent is an exclusive right granted for
an invention, which is a product or a process that provides, in general, a new way of doing
something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem.
(World Intellectual Property Organization)
1.Patents protect inventions.
2.An invention is a new technical solution to an existing problem (process/product).
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Criteria for Protection
Novelty Inventive Step Industrial Applicability
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The Road Engine
• Road Engine• Patent No. 549,160• Inventor: George Selden, Rochester, New
York• Filed: May 8, 1879
Issued: 1895
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1. The invention is more complex than the problem merits
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2. The invention is not kept secret until the date of filing
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3. The invention isn't new
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4. The inventor hasn't fully considered the problem
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5. No-one wants it
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6. An invention is safer if it's kept secret
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7. The inventor has an unrealistic idea of the value of his invention
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INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
An Industrial Design is the ornamental aspect of an object. In other words, it is that part of an object
which you can see or feel.
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Arrangement of electrical components on a semiconductor.
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IPRs granted to the breeder of a new variety of plant; aka Plant Breeder Rights.
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Information not generally knownHas commercial
valueSteps taken to be
kept secret
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TRADE MARKSAny sign/symbol which indicates source of
good/service
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TRADE MARKSMust be distinctive – not generic, descriptive
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Stay Away From…….
Descriptive words
Generic words
Deceptive words
Scandalous design or against law or
morality
Direct Reference
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GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
A mark used to identify a good (agricultural/ non-agricultural)Coming from a specific geographical areaWith a unique quality or reputation or characteristic
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Protection for Originalliterary and artistic works
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MUSICAL WORKSDRAMATIC
WORKS STAGE PRODUCTIONS
AUDIOVISUAL WORKS
PAINTINGS, DRAWINGS,
ENGRAVINGS
SCULPTURES
WRITINGS
PHOTOGRAPHIC, ARCHITECTURAL
WORK
SOUND RECORDINGS PUBLIC
PERFORMANCES
WORKS OF MAS
ILLUSTRATIONS, MAPS, PLANS
COMPUTER PROGRAMS
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Cannot copyright:
• Ideas• Procedures• Discoveries• Mere data• Legislative texts• Official translations• Political speeches, speeches delivered in
the course of legal proceedings
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RELATED RIGHTSRights of performers, broadcasters & producers of
sound recordings
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RIGHTS IN COPYRIGHT
• Economic rights
• Moral rights • Right to be named as
author/creator• Right to not have work
distorted• Retained after work expired • Can be waived in writing
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Forms of IPForms of IP Law Period of
ProtectionWorks
Copyright & Related Rights
Copyright Act 1997 and Regulations
Life of Author + 50 yrs
Artistic and Literary Works
Trade Marks Trade Marks Act 1955 and Amendments
10 yrs and renewable indefinitely
Sign, logo
Patents Patents Act 1996 and Rules
20 yrs Inventions
Industrial Designs
Industrial Designs Act 1996 and Rules
5+5+5 Look /Feel of Manufactured Goods
New Plant Varieties
Protection of New Plant Varieties Act, 1997
15-18 yrs Listed genera and species
Geographical Indications
Geographical Indications Act, 1996 and Regulations
-- Geographical Indications
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Tool for economic development
Innovation
Business and Trade
Exclusive Rights
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Ultimate Purpose
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Address: 3rd Floor, Capital Plaza, 11-13 Frederick Street, Port of Spain.
Email: [email protected]: 625-1907; 627-0706
www.ipo.gov.tt
Ipo Trinbago