AN INTERNATIONAL EFFORT TO COMPARE GAS HYDRATE RESERVOIR
Transcript of AN INTERNATIONAL EFFORT TO COMPARE GAS HYDRATE RESERVOIR
J.T.Baker® Brand
Reagents foR tRace Metal analysis Europe • Middle East • Africa
Lab-Optimized Performance: Function-tested reagents for trace-metal analysis from the brand that delivers quality and purity.
Avantor™ Performance Materials’ reputation for high-purity acids is based on years of quality, consistency, and innovation. We introduced the purest acids in the world when we launched the J.T.Baker® brand ULTREX™ product line in the 1970’s. Even today, the ULTREX™ II product line represents the best purity available. Combined with the rest of our offerings, these products are part of the broadest acid portfolio available from a basic manufacturer of acids.
Avantor continues to be a leader in the field of analytical chemistry by developing products to meet the needs of specific applications. Our range of acids includes:
•ULTREX II™ Reagents — acids for critical elemental analysis with less than 10 parts-per-trillion (ppt) levels of up to 65 elements. These high performance acids are for your most critical trace element analysis. Extensively tested and packaged in innovative packaging to ensure ultimate quality
•BAKER INSTRA-ANALYZED™ Plus Reagents — acids for elemental analysis. Quality is assured for up to 64 trace metals tested to very low parts-per-billion (ppb) levels
•BAKER INSTRA-ANALYZED™ Reagents — acids for elemental analysis. These trace metal analysis acids are analyzed for up to 35 metals in the low parts-per-billion (ppb) range ensuring low background interference
•BAKER ANALYZED™ Reagents — acids that meet or exceed ACS specifications and provide exceptional quality and value. These general-purpose acids can double as trace metal acids for qualitative and quantitative elemental analysis. All BAKER ANALYZED™ reagents with complete characterization are listed in the catalog
•Instrument Calibration and Standards — the availability of reliable, accurate standards is critical to the success of your instrumental analyses. Analytical standards are needed to create calibration curves for quantitative analysis and for standardization of instruments used in a variety of elemental analysis applications. Standards must be stable and contain highly accurate concentrations of the element being tested for
Purity and consistency are key requirements for all reagent chemicals, but they are especially important with acids, whether used for trace-metal analysis or for general use. The J.T.Baker® brand acid product line includes inorganic acids (in three distinct levels of purity) and organic acids. Our acid packaging is designed with purity, safety and convenience in mind.
Key Applications and IndustriesIndustry Examples of Sample Types Methods/Regulations
Environmental/Agriculture
Natural Waters (rivers, lakes, streams) US EPA Method 1638 Metals by ICP-MS
Drinking Water Method 200.8 Metals in Drinking Water by ICP-MS
Waste Water EPA Method 1311 Hazardous Waste
Industrial Influents and Effluents EPA Method 6010 Total Metals in Waste Water
Sludges SW-846 Methods 3005–3051A
Livestock Feed Fertilizers EPA 6010B
Soil EPA Method 3050B
Plant Tissue Total Metals in Soil by ICPMS Method 6020 ISO 11466.2
Food and Beverage Food Additives Raw/In Process and Finished Products US FDA Elemental Analysis Manual for Food and Related Products Packaging Materials
Nutraceutical Herbal Remedies, Supplements, Medical Foods US FDA Elemental Analysis Manual for Food and Related Products
Pharmaceutical Drugs, Vaccines, Vitamins US Pharmacopeia - National Formulary Standards
Clinical/Biological Tissues (liver, kidney), Blood/Blood Products, Urine CDC Metals in Urine 8310 or Elements in Blood and Tissue 8005
Medical Devices Dental Alloys Implants NIOHS
ULTREX™ II ReagentsDesigned for Parts-Per-Trillion (ppt) Elemental Analysis
ULTREX™ II acids are the ideal choice for today’s most demanding applications. Whether you are doing environmental testing, plasma analysis, microelectronic research, or any other exacting procedure that requires the ultimate in purity, ULTREX™ II acids are the solution.
ULTREX™ II acids offer:
•Analysis for up to 65 trace elements to parts-per-trillion (ppt) levels by ICP-MS
•Specifications of less than 10 parts per trillion (ppt) for 50 elements
•Total element impurities that typically do not exceed 500 ppt
•The purest acids with the lowest metal content of any acids available
•Guaranteed lot-to-lot consistency for exceptional results
•Packaging in pre-leached, fluoropolymer bottles under Class 100 environment to eliminate cross contamination
Acid Selection GuideApplication Detection Limit Instrumentation Grade
Critical analysis, ultra-low detection Parts per trillion (ppt) Parts per billion (ppb)
Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP-OES) (ICP-MS), Graphite Furnace (GFAA)
Ultrex II™
Sensitive trace metal analysis, EPA Protocols Parts per billion (ppb) very low
Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP-OES), Graphite Furnace (GFAA)
BAKER INSTRA-ANALYZED™ Plus
Routine trace metal analysis, EPA Protocols Parts per billion (ppb) low Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP-OES) BAKER INSTRA-ANALYZED™
Qualitative metal analysis Parts per million (ppm) Flame Atomic Absorption (AA), Wet Chemistry BAKER ANALYZED™ ACS
ULTREX™ II ReagentsDescription Product Number
Acetic Acid, Glacial 6903
Ammonium Hydroxide 4807
Hydrochloric Acid 6900
Hydrofluoric Acid 6904
Hydrogen Peroxide 5155
Nitric Acid 6901
Perchloric Acid 4806
Phosphoric Acid 6908
Sulfuric Acid 6902
Water 6906
ULTREX™ II Dispenser SystemReduce the risk of contamination and maintain purity with the ULTREX™ bottle-top dispenser specifically designed for use with ULTREX™ II acids. This Teflon PFA or TFM (modified PTFE) constructed dispenser will eliminate leaching and airborne contamination, minimize waste and enhance safe handling. Acid pre-cleaned to maintain < 0.1 ppb metal blank levels in routine use. All wet parts are constructed with Teflon to maintain product purity. Each unit comes with a PTFE air filter to reduce risk of airborne contamination.
ULTREX™ II Dispenser SystemDescription Product Number
ULTREX™ Bottle Top Dispenser 6910-01
ULTREX™ Dispenser Base 6912-01
BAKER INSTRA-ANALYZED™ Plus ReagentsDesigned for very low Parts-Per-Billion (ppb) Elemental Analysis
BAKER INSTRA-ANALYZED™ Plus acids offer you the purity you need for meeting the high demanding needs in element analysis - for testing of more trace metals with tighter specifications on low parts-per-billion (ppb) levels. They are packaged in space-saving and environmentally-friendly HDPE bottles.
Features and Benefits
•Quality assured for up to 64 trace metals tested to low parts-per-billion (ppb) levels
•Lot to lot consistency ensures reliable results between tests
•Available in low metallic extractables packaging
•Enhanced safety with tamper-evident caps
•Environmentally-friendly recyclable bottles
•Strict protocols in an ISO facility ensure quality in manufacturing
•Compatibility for testing more trace metals and tightened specifications on most of the metals already tested BAKER INSTRA-ANALYZED™ Plus Reagents
Description Product Number
Acetic Acid, Glacial 9375
Ammonium Hydroxide, 20% 9380
Hydrochloric Acid 9385
Hydrochloric Acid, 30% 9600
Hydrofluoric Acid 9387
Nitric Acid 9368
Perchloric Acid, 70% 9359
Sulfuric Acid 9390
Water 9381
BAKER INSTRA-ANALYZED™ AcidsDesigned for Parts-Per-Billion (ppb) Elemental Analysis
ICP-OES/AES has become one of the standards in trace metal analysis techniques due to its excellent limits of detection and linear dynamic range, multi-element capability and reproducibility. BAKER INSTRA-ANALYZED™ grade of acids were designed for routine trace metal analysis and environmental testing protocols by ICP-OES/AES. BAKER INSTRA-ANALYZED™ acids are analyzed for up to 35 metals in the low parts-per-billion (ppb) range. For added safety, BAKER INSTRA-ANALYZED™ acids are packaged in poly-coated and polyethylene bottles.
BAKER INSTRA-ANALYZED™ AcidsDescription Product Number
Acetic Acid, Glacial 9524
Ammonium Hydroxide 6162
Hydrochloric Acid 9530
Hydrofluoric Acid 9563
Nitric Acid 9598
Perchloric Acid 9653
Sulfuric Acid 9673
Instrument Calibration and Standards Avantor understands your needs and provides an array of J.T.Baker® branded standards for atomic absorption and ICP applications. We offer single element AA and single plasma standards for your convenience, including many standards specifically for environmental testing protocols and the EPA Contract Laboratory Program (CLP).
Atomic Absorption StandardsJ.T.Baker® branded atomic absorption standards are prepared from metals and salts of 99.99% spectral purity in specially selected matrices. Standards are available for 35 elements in 1,000 µg/ml concentrations packaged in 100 ml bottles. All standards are verified against standards traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material (SRM) numbers, which are printed on the label.
Atomic Absorption StandardsDescription Concentration Solute Product Number
Aluminum 1,000 µg/ml Al 6801
Antimony 1,000 µg/ml Sb 6802
Arsenic 1,000 µg/ml As 6803
Barium 1,000 µg/ml Ba(NO3)
26804
Beryllium 1,000 µg/ml Be 6805
Bismuth 1,000 µg/ml Bi 6806
Cadmium 1,000 µg/ml Cd 6807
Calcium 1,000 µg/ml CaCO3
6808
Chromium 1,000 µg/ml Cr 6809
Cobalt 1,000 µg/ml Co 6810
Copper 1,000 µg/ml Cu 6811
Iron 1,000 µg/ml Fe 6812
Lead 1,000 µg/ml Pb 6813
Magnesium 1,000 µg/ml Mg 6815
Manganese 1,000 µg/ml Mn 6816
Mercury 1,000 µg/ml Hg 6817
Molybdenum 1,000 µg/ml Mo 6818
Nickel 1,000 µg/ml Ni 6819
Potassium 1,000 µg/ml KNO3
6820
Silver 1,000 µg/ml Ag 6821
Sodium 1,000 µg/ml Na2CO
36822
Strontium 1,000 µg/ml Sr(NO3)
26823
Tin 1,000 µg/ml Sn 6824
Titanium 1,000 µg/ml (NH4)
2TiF
66825
Vanadium 1,000 µg/ml V2O
56826
Zinc 1,000 µg/ml Zn 6827
Single Element Plasma StandardsProduced from raw materials with greater than 99.999% spectral purity, these J.T.Baker® branded standards are packaged in 100 ml bottles that are acid leached and triple rinsed. Each standard is analyzed for the calibrating element, as well as trace impurities of over 70 additional elements. All solutions are NIST traceable. Products are available in concentrations of 1,000 µg/ml or 10,000 µg/ml in 100 ml bottles.
Single Element Plasma Standards
Description Concentration Solute MatrixProduct Number
Aluminum 1,000 µg/ml Al 2% HNO3
5701
10,000 µg/ml 5716
Antimony 1,000 µg/ml Sb 2% HNO3
5703
10,000 µg/ml 5717
Arsenic 1,000 µg/ml As 2% HNO3
5704
10,000 µg/ml 5718
Barium 1,000 µg/ml Ba(NO3) 2% HNO
35705
10,000 µg/ml 5719
Beryllium 1,000 µg/ml Be4O(C
2H
3O
2)
62% HNO
35706
10,000 µg/ml 5720
Bismuth 1,000 µg/ml Bi 2% HNO3
5707
10,000 µg/ml 10% HNO3
5721
Boron 1,000 µg/ml H3BO
32% NH
4OH 5708
10,000 µg/ml 5722
Cadmium 1,000 µg/ml Cd 2% HNO3
5709
10,000 µg/ml 5723
Calcium 1,000 µg/ml CaCO3
2% HNO3
5710
10,000 µg/ml 5% HNO3
5724
Chromium 1,000 µg/ml Cr 2% HNO3
5711
10,000 µg/ml 5727
Cobalt 1,000 µg/ml Co 2% HNO3
5794
10,000 µg/ml 5728
Copper 1,000 µg/ml Cu 2% HNO3
5713
10,000 µg/ml 5729
Gallium 1,000 µg/ml Ga 1% HNO3
5714
10,000 µg/ml 5758
10,000 µg/ml 5759
Single Element Plasma Standards (2)
Description Concentration Solute MatrixProduct Number
Gold 1,000 µg/ml Au 5% HCl 5763
10,000 µg/ml 5730
Iron 1,000 µg/ml Fe 2% HNO3
5764
10,000 µg/ml 5731
Lead 1,000 µg/ml Pb 2% HNO3
5765
10,000 µg/ml 5732
Lithium 1,000 µg/ml Li2CO
32% HNO
35766
10,000 µg/ml 7% HNO3
5733
Magnesium 1,000 µg/ml Mg 2% HNO3
5767
10,000 µg/ml 5734
Manganese 1,000 µg/ml Mn 2% HNO3
5793
10,000 µg/ml 5735
Mercury 1,000 µg/ml Hg 2% HNO3
5768
10,000 µg/ml 5736
Molybdenum 1,000 µg/ml Mo 2% NH4OH 5769
10,000 µg/ml 5737
Nickel 1,000 µg/ml Ni 2% HNO3
5770
10,000 µg/ml 5738
Niobium 1,000 µg/ml NbCl5
H2O/Trace HF 5771
10,000 µg/ml 5760
Palladium 1,000 µg/ml Pd 2% HNO3
5772
10,000 µg/ml 5739
Platinum 1,000 µg/ml Pt 5% HCl 5773
10,000 µg/ml 10% HCl 5740
Potassium 1,000 µg/ml KNO3
2% HNO3
5774
10,000 µg/ml 5741
Scandium 1,000 µg/ml ScO3
2% HNO3
5776
10,000 µg/ml 7% HNO3
5742
Selenium 1,000 µg/ml Se 2% HNO3
5777
10,000 µg/ml 5743
Silicon 1,000 µg/ml Si 2% HNO3
5778
10,000 µg/ml 5744
Description Concentration Solute MatrixProduct Number
Silver 1,000 µg/ml Ag 2% HNO3
5779
10,000 µg/ml 5745
Sodium 1,000 µg/ml Na2CO
32% HNO
35780
10,000 µg/ml 5746
Strontium 1,000 µg/ml Sr(NO3)
22% HNO
35781
10,000 µg/ml 5747
Tantalum 1,000 µg/ml TaCl5
H2O/Trace
HF5782
10,000 µg/ml 1% HF 5748
Tellurium 1,000 µg/ml Te 10% HCl 5783
10,000 µg/ml: 40% HCl 5749
Thallium 1,000 µg/ml Tl 2% HNO3
5784
10,000 µg/ml 5761
Thorium 1,000 µg/ml Th(NO3)
42% HNO
35785
10,000 µg/ml 5% HNO3
5750
Tin 1,000 µg/ml Sn 2% HNO3/
Trace HF5786
10,000 µg/ml 5751
Titanium 1,000 µg/ml Ti 2% HNO3/HF 5787
10,000 µg/ml 5752
Uranium 1,000 µg/ml U3O
81% HNO
35788
10,000 µg/ml 5753
Vanadium 1,000 µg/ml V2O
52% HNO
35789
10,000 µg/ml 10% HNO3
5754
Yttrium 1,000 µg/ml Y2O
31% HNO
35790
10,000 µg/ml 5755
Zinc 1,000 µg/ml Zn 2% HNO3
5791
10,000 µg/ml 5756
Zirconium 1,000 µg/ml ZrCl2O 1% HNO
35792
10,000 µg/ml 5757
Also available from Avantor Performance Materials: J.T.Baker® brand product portfolio
J.T.Baker® brand chemicals are known worldwide for reliable results that help our customers to achieve new heights in chemistry. Our products are application-optimized to help you get the most from high performance specialty instrumentation used across pharmaceutical, environmental, and other markets.
ULTRA LC/MS products — ideal for cutting-edge applications such as proteomics, pharmacokinetics, clinical research and drug discovery
LC/MS products — function-tested and optimized for minimal impurities and interference-free baselines, giving you performance you can trust
HPLC products — pure and trusted chromatography solvents to improve your processes
GC products — low UV absorbance, residue after evaporation and water levels that create flat base lines and extend column life in demanding gas chromatography analysis applications
Dissolution Testing Media – J.T.Baker® dissolution media concentrates are produced in accordance to USP guidelines and containers are filled to +/- 0.5% of target fill volumes to ensure consistent, reproducible results every time. Reduce average prep time by more than 75%. Just add purified water and begin testing
Trace metal analysis reagents – full range of products to prepare your samples with the utmost consistency, highest purity and stability, offered in three different grades — ppt, ppb or ppm trace metal acids
Biosolvents — sophisticated reagents proven to expand process control, reduce variables, maximize coupling efficiencies and boost yields
Bioreagents — high purity reagents tested for use in biotechnology applications, such as electrophoresis, and liquid chromatography
General reagents – J.T.Baker® BAKER ANALYZED™ ACS solvents, acids, salts, solutions provide very high characterization and purity. For standard reagent grades of chemicals, Macron Fine Chemicals™ AR™ grade chemicals are designed to provide the best value for the price
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Avantor™ Performance MaterialsAvantor Performance Materials manufactures and markets high-performance chemistries and materials around the world under several respected brand names, including the J.T.Baker®, Macron Fine Chemicals™, Rankem™, BeneSphera™ and POCH™ brands.
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