An Era of Reform CH 6.3 and 6.4. Reforming Social Institutions Dorothea Dix – Prison Reform –...
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Transcript of An Era of Reform CH 6.3 and 6.4. Reforming Social Institutions Dorothea Dix – Prison Reform –...
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An Era of Reform
CH 6.3 and 6.4
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Reforming Social Institutions
• Dorothea Dix– Prison Reform– Establishment of Mental Institutions
• Lyman Beecher– Citizens, not the Government should reform
society.• Benevolent Society– First form of Welfare– Spread the word of God, Worked on Social Issues
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Temperance Movement
• Alcohol the root cause of all social problems• Temperance: Moderation in consumption• American Temperance Union• Main 1851 1st state to prohibit the sale of
Alcohol.
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Prison Reform
• Horrible Prison Conditions• Rehabilitate Rather than locking them up.• Penitentaries: New prison who’s purpose was
to rehabilitate
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Educational Reform
• Electoral needs to be educated for republic to survive
• Horace Mann: leader of the Public Education movement– State Board of Ed. Massachusetts.
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Education for Women
• Education still reserved for men• Emma Willard Girls school in Vermont• Mary Lyon, Female Seminary in Mass.
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Women Seek Greater Rights
• “True Womanhood”• Margaret Fuller: equal treatment of men and
women ends social injustice• Seneca Falls Convention– Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott– Anti-Slavery– “Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions– Women should Focus on Gaining the Right to Vote
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Abolitionist Movement
• Movement to End Slavery in the US• Pitted North against the South
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How to end slavery?
• Gradualism– Slavery had to be ended
gradually– Slave holders
compensated for their losses
– South’s Economy have time to recover
• Colonization– Send Africans back to
Africa– America Colonization
Society.
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Abolition
• Enslaved Africans Freed Immediately• No gradual measures, no compensation
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William Lloyd Garrison
• Liberator – Boston Anti Slavery Newspaper• Attacked constitution for not condemning
slavery.• “The Time for moderation is over!”• American Anti-Slavery Society– Grew to 250,000 Members
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Other Abolitionists
• Women Activists– Prudence Crandall– Lucretia Mott
• African American Activists– Fredrick Douglas
• North Star• Narrative of the life of Fredrick Douglass
– Sojourner Truth• Former Slave• Grew Huge Crowds when Speaking
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Reactions to the Abolitionist Movement
North• Some backlash against
abolition.• Afraid of….
– War with South– Immigration of freed slaves to
the North
South• “Peculiar Institution”• Defended Slavery
– A Slave Receives• Housing• Food• Religion
• Blamed Abolitionist papers for Slave revolts– Nat Turner
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Home Work
• Vocabulary– Gradualism– Abolition– Emancipation– American Colonization
Society– William Lloyd Garrison– Fredrick Douglass– Sojourner Truth
• North Carolina End of Corse Test Practice P. 249 1-19
• Quiz Tomorrow• All Vocab for this week
due tomorrow.• Test moved to Next
Friday, Note books will be checked and graded at that time.