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    Product Version

    Document Organization

    Gettin g Help

    Table of Contents

    FASTFINDLINKS

    MK-97DF8008-02

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    ii

    Hitachi AMS 2000 Family Storage System Reference Guide

    2008 Hitachi Data Systems Corporation, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

    Notice: No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronicor mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or stored in a database or retrieval system for anypurpose without the express written permission of Hitachi Data Systems Corporation (hereinafter referredto as Hitachi Data Systems).

    Hitachi Data Systems reserves the right to make changes to this document at any time without notice andassumes no responsibility for its use. Hitachi Data Systems products and services can only be ordered under

    the terms and conditions of Hitachi Data Systems' applicable agreements. All of the features described inthis document may not be currently available. Refer to the most recent product announcement or contactyour local Hitachi Data Systems sales office for information on feature and product availability.

    This document contains the most current information available at the time of publication. When new and/orrevised information becomes available, this entire document is updated and distributed to all registeredusers.

    Hitachi, the Hitachi logo, and Hitachi Data Systems are registered trademarks and service marks of Hitachi,Ltd. The Hitachi Data Systems logo is a trademark of Hitachi, Ltd.

    Other company and product names mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective companies. Mentionof third-party products is for informational purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement nor arecommendation. Hitachi Data Systems assumes no responsibility with regard to the performance or use ofthese products.

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    Contents iii

    Hitachi AMS 2000 Family Storage System Reference Guide

    Contents

    Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

    Document Revision Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .viiiChanges in this Revision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .viiiSafety and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .viii

    Environmental Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ixIntended Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ixProduct Version. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ixSupplemental Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ixRelated Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ixDocument Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xDocument Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xGetting Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiComments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii

    1 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

    Mechanical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9Environmental Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12

    AMS 2100 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12AMS 2300 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14AMS 2500 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16Regulatory Compliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18

    2 Power Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

    Power Cable and Plug Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

    3 System Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

    System Parameter Setting List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

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    4 Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

    Fibre Channel Connection Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2System Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

    Cable Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3Base Unit Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

    Ethernet Connection Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4System Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

    Cable Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4LAN Cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

    LAN Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

    5 Remote Adapter Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

    Remote Adapter Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2Remote Adapter Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3

    6 Port Mapping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

    Fibre Channel Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2Port Addresses for HP-UX Hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2Port Addresses for Solaris Hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3Port Addresses for Windows Hosts with Emulex FC Interface . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4Port Addresses for Windows Hosts with Qlogic FC Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

    7 Number of Logical Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

    Setting the Value of the Number of Logical Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2Number of Logical Blocks by RAID Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

    8 RAID Levels and Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1RAID 0 Capacities (146 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2RAID 1 Capacities (146 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4RAID 5 Capacities (146 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5RAID 6 Capacities (146 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7RAID 6 Capacities (146 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (146 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11RAID 0 Capacities (300 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12RAID 0 Capacities (300 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13RAID 1 Capacities (300 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14RAID 5 Capacities (300 GB). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15

    RAID 6 Capacities (300 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17RAID 6 Capacities (300 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (300 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (300 GB) Continued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22RAID 0 Capacities (400 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23RAID 0 Capacities (400 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24

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    RAID 1 Capacities (400 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25RAID 5 Capacities (400 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26RAID 5 Capacities (400 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27RAID 6 Capacities (400 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-28RAID 6 Capacities (400 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-30RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (400 GB). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-31RAID 0 Capacities (450 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33

    RAID 0 Capacities (450 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-34RAID 1 Capacities (450 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35RAID 5 Capacities (450 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36RAID 5 Capacities (450 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37RAID 6 Capacities (450 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38RAID 6 Capacities (450 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-40RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (450 GB). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-42RAID 1 Capacities (500 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-44RAID 5 Capacities (500 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-45RAID 5 Capacities (500 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-46RAID 6 Capacities (500 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-47

    RAID 6 Capacities (500 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-49RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (500 GB). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-50RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (500 GB)(Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-51RAID 1 Capacities (750 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-52RAID 5 Capacities (750 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-53RAID 5 Capacities (750 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-54RAID 6 Capacities (750 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-55RAID 6 Capacities (750 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-57RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (750 GB). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-59RAID 1 Capacities (1,000 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-60RAID 5 Capacities (1,000 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-61

    RAID 5 Capacities (1,000 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-62RAID 6 Capacities (1,000 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-63RAID 6 Capacities (1,000 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-65RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (1,000 GB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-67RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (1,000 GB) (Continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-68

    A Regulatory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1

    US FCC Notice and/or Declaration of Conformity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2Canadian DoC Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2European Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3

    Notice of Export Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3China RoHS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3Hazardous and Toxic Substances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3

    Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4Recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4

    Glossary

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    Preface vii

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    Preface

    Congratulations on purchasing a new Hitachi Adaptable ModularStorage 2100/2300 Storage System.

    The AMS 2100/2300 is a powerful fibre channel solution thatprovides a range of benefits, features, and economics from itsability to use familiar, proven, and widespread networking

    technologies like Internet Protocol (IP) and Ethernet for storagesolutions. It is designed for businesses that want to improve thereliability, scalability, availability, serviceability, and performanceof their storage systems.

    This guide will assist you in installing, configuring, andmaintaining your Hitachi AMS 2100/2300.

    This preface includes the following information:

    Document Revision Level

    Changes in this Revision

    Safety and Warnings

    Environmental Notices

    Intended Audience

    Product Version

    Supplemental Documentation

    Document Conventions

    Document Organization

    Document Conventions

    Convention for Storage Capacity Values

    Getting Help Comments

    Notice: The use of all Hitachi Data Systems products is governedby the terms of your agreement(s) with Hitachi Data Systems.

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    Document Revision LevelThis section provides a history of the revision changes to this document.

    Changes in this RevisionNot applicable in this release.

    Safety and WarningsThis document uses the following symbols to draw your attention to certaininformation:

    Revision Date Description

    MK-97DF8008-00 October 2008 Initial Release

    MK-97DF8008-01 October 2008 Supersedes and replaces MK-97DF8008-00

    Symbol Meaning Description

    Tip Tips provide helpful information, guidelines, or suggestions forperforming tasks more effectively.

    Note Notes emphasize or supplement important points of the maintext.

    Caution Cautions indicate that failure to take a specified action couldresult in damage to the software or hardware.

    WARNING Warnings indicate that failure to take a specified action couldresult in loss of data or serious damage to the hardware.

    DANGER The Danger symbol warns users of possible injury or death if

    instructions are not followed.

    cv

    ELECTRICSHOCKHAZARD!

    This symbol warns users of electric shock hazard. Failure totake appropriate precautions such as not opening or touchinghazardous areas of the equipment could result in injury ordeath.

    ElectrostaticSensitive

    The ESD symbol warns users that the equipment is sensitiveto electrostatic discharge (ESD) and could be damaged if usersdo not take appropriate precautions such as using a groundedwrist strap when touching or handling the equipment.

    Burn Hazard HOT SURFACE! Turn off power and allow to cool beforetouching.

    Sharp Edgesor Corners

    WARNING!\tSharp edges or corners. Avoid touching or weargloves.

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    Environmental NoticesEnvironmental notices and regulations are included in Appendix A,Regulatory Informationin this manual.

    Intended AudienceThis document is intended for users who are involved in installing,

    configuring, and operating AMS 2100/2300.To use this document, you should have a working knowledge of thefollowing:

    A basic understanding of data storage concepts

    Familiarity with system installation and configuration terminology

    An understanding of the host operating system supported by AMS2100/2300

    Product VersionThis document revision applies to Hitachi Simple Modular Storage firmware

    versions 0843/B and higher.

    Supplemental DocumentationRelease Notes.Please read the Release Notes before installing and/orusing this product. The Release Notes are located on the installation CD).They may contain requirements and/or restrictions that are not fullydescribed in this document. The Release Notes may also contain updatesand/or corrections to this document.

    Related DocumentsThese manuals contain information about the Hitachi Adaptable ModularStorage 2100/2300 Storage System that is not included in this manual, andthat you may need to install, configure, and/or operate the storage system.

    Hitachi AMS 2100/2300 Site Preparation Guide (MK-97DF8149)

    Hitachi AMS 2100/2300 Quick Installation Guide (MK-98DF8152CMB)

    Hitachi AMS 2100/2300 Storage System Users Guide (MK-97DF8010)

    Hitachi AMS 2100/2300 Service Guide (MK-97DF8009)

    Hitachi Adaptable Modular Storage AMS 2100/2300 Host InstallationGuide (seven manuals for different OS versions) (MK-98DF8162 - MK-98DF8166, and MK-98DF8136)

    Hitachi Storage Navigator Modular 2 Online Help

    Hitachi Adaptable Modular Storage Navigator Modular 2 Storage(SNM2) Features Consolidated Users Guide (MK-98DF9148)

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    Document OrganizationThe following table provides an overview of the contents and organizationof this manual. Click the chapter titlein the first column to go to thatchapter. The first page of every chapter or appendix contains a brief list ofits contents with links to the pages where the information is located.

    Document ConventionsThe following table describes the typographic conventions used in thisdocument.

    Chapter/Appendix

    Title

    Description

    Chapter 1, Specifications This chapter provides the Mechanical, Electrical,Environmental, and other specifications for the AMS2100/2300. Complete specifications. are contained in theHitachi 2000 Series Reference Guide.

    Chapter 2, Power Cables This chapter describes and illustrates the power cables usedwith the AMS 2100/2300 in different countries.

    Chapter 3, SystemParameters

    This chapter describes the system parameters for theHitachi Adaptable Modular Storage 2100/2300 StorageSystem.

    Chapter 4, Interfaces This chapter describes the fibre channel host interface thatis used to connect the array to the host, and describes the

    Ethernet interface that is used to connect the array to themanagement console.

    Chapter 5, RemoteAdapter Specifications

    This chapter describes the remote adapter used with theHitachi Adaptable Modular Storage 2100/2300 StorageSystem.

    Chapter 6, Port Mapping This chapter provides the port address mapping for theHitachi Adaptable Modular Storage 2100/2300 StorageSystem.

    Chapter 7, Number ofLogical Blocks

    This chapter lists the number of logic blocks used in theHitachi Adaptable Modular Storage 2100/2300 StorageSystem.

    Chapter 8, RAID Levels

    and Configurations

    This chapter lists the storage capacities corresponding to

    RAID levels and configurations for the Hitachi AdaptableModular Storage 2100/2300 Storage System.

    Appendix A, RegulatoryInformation

    This appendix provides information about the regulatoryand compliance rules that govern the installation andoperation of the AMS 2100/2300.

    Glossary Defines the acronyms and special terms used in thisdocument.

    Convention Description

    Bold Indicates text on a window, other than the window title, includingmenus, menu options, buttons, fields, and labels. Example: ClickOK.

    Italic Indicates a variable, which is a placeholder for actual text providedby the user or system. Example: copy source-file target-file. Note:Angled brackets (< >) are also used to indicate variables.

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    Convention for Storage Capacity Values

    Storage capacity values for in Hitachi Data Systems AMS 2100/2300

    storage products are calculated based on the following values:

    For further information on Hitachi Data Systems products and services,please contact your Hitachi Data Systems account team, or visit Hitachi

    Data Systems online at http://www.hds.com.

    Getting HelpIf you have questions after reading this guide, contact a Hitachi DataSystems authorized service provider or visit the Hitachi Data Systemssupport website: http://support.hds.com.Please see the information on thenext page before you contact Technical Support.

    Support Contact Information

    If you purchased this product from an authorized HDS reseller, contact that

    reseller for support. For the name of your nearest HDS authorized reseller,refer to the HDS support web site for locations and contact information.

    To contact the Hitachi Data Systems Support Center, please visit the HDSwebsite for current telephone numbers and other contact information.http://support.hds.com

    Please provide at least the following information about the problem:

    Product name, model number, part number (if applicable) and serialnumber

    screen/code Indicates text that is displayed on screen or entered by the user.Example: # pairdisplay -g oradb

    < > angledbrackets

    Indicates a variable, which is a placeholder for actual text providedby the user or system. Example: # pairdisplay -g Note: Italic font is also used to indicate variables.

    [ ] square

    brackets

    Indicates optional values. Example: [ a | b ] indicates that you can

    choose a, b, or nothing.{ } braces Indicates required or expected values. Example: { a | b } indicates

    that you must choose either a or b.

    | vertical bar Indicates that you have a choice between two or more options orarguments. Examples:[ a | b ] indicates that you can choose a, b, or nothing.{ a | b } indicates that you must choose either a or b.

    underline Indicates the default value. Example: [ a | b ]

    Convention Description

    Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) Logical Units

    1 KB = 1,000 bytes 1 KB (kilobyte) = 1,024 bytes

    1 MB = 1,0002bytes 1 MB (megabyte) = 1,0242 bytes

    1 GB = 1,0003bytes 1 GB (gigabyte) = 1,0243 bytes

    1 TB = 1,0004bytes 1 TB (terabyte) = 1,0244 bytes

    http://www.hds.com/http://support.hds.com/http://support.hds.com/http://support.hds.com/http://support.hds.com/http://www.hds.com/http://www.hds.com/
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    xii Preface

    Hitachi AMS 2000 Family Storage System Reference Guide

    System configuration, including names of optional features installed,host connections, and storage configuration such as RAID groups andLUNs

    Operating system name and revision or service pack number

    The exact content of any error message(s) displayed on the hostsystem(s)

    The circumstances surrounding the error or failure

    A detailed description of the problem and what has been done to try tosolve it

    Confirmation that the HDS Hi-Track remote monitoring feature hasbeen installed and tested.

    HDS Support Web Site

    The following pages on the HDS support web site contain other further help

    and contact information: Home Page:http://support.hds.com

    CommentsYour comments and suggestions to improve this document are greatlyappreciated. When contacting HDS, please include the document title,number, and revision. Please refer to specific section(s) and paragraph(s)whenever possible.

    E-mail: [email protected]

    Fax: 858-695-1186

    Mail: Technical Writing, M/S 35-10Hitachi Data Systems10277 Scripps Ranch Blvd.San Diego, CA 92131

    T h an k y o u ! (All comments become the property of Hitachi Data SystemsCorporation.)

    NOTE: To help improve the quality of our service and support, your callsmay be recorded or monitored.

    http://support.hds.com/http://support.hds.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://support.hds.com/
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    RAIDConfiguration(Unit ofaddition)

    RAID 0 Only SAS drives mounted: 2D to 16D

    SATA drives do not support RAID 0.

    RAID 1 1D+1D

    RAID 5 2D+1P to15D+1P

    RAID 62D+2P to28D+2P

    RAID 1+02D+2D to8D+8D

    Note1: When 12 or more units are mounted on the RK40 rack frame, an extra-cost optional PDB isrequired.

    Note2: D: Data disk, P: Parity disk

    Note3: Although the subsystem with a configuration of RAID6, RAID 5, RAID 1, or RAID 1+0 providesdata reliability enhanced by means of redundancy, a possibility remains that user data is lost owing toan unexpected failure of a host computer or hardware/software of the subsystem itself. Therefore,

    users are requested to back up all data for restoration in case where the original data is lost.RAID 0+1 is described in place of RAID 1+0 in some places, however, it has the same meaning as RAID1+0.

    Table 1-2: AMS 2100/2300/2500 Mechanical Specifications (2)

    RKM/RKS RKAK With RK40 rack

    frame (Note1)

    Table 1-3: AMS 2100/AMS 2300 Mechanical Specifications (3)

    Item RKS/RKM RKAK With 19 inch Global rack

    Internal Logic

    SpecificationsControl CPU

    AMS2100: ValueSossaman (1.67 G Hz)

    AMS2300: ULVSossaman (1.67 G Hz)

    -

    AMS2100: ValueSossaman (1.67 G Hz)

    AMS2300: ULVSossaman (1.67 G Hz)

    Control memory

    Flash memory: 8 MB

    L2 Cache memory:512 kbytes (AMS2100)2 MB (AMS2300)

    SRAM: 256 MB (AMS2100) 512 MB (AMS2300)

    -

    Flash memory: 8 MB

    L2 Cache memory:512 kbytes (AMS2100)2 MB (AMS2300)

    SRAM: 256 MB (AMS2100) 512 MB (AMS2300)

    Data assurance

    method

    Data bus: Parity

    Cache memory:ECC (1 bit for correction,

    2 bits for detection)Disk drive: Dataassurance code

    -

    Data bus: Parity

    Cache memory:ECC (1 bit for correction, 2

    bits for detection)Disk drive: Data assurancecode

    PhysicalSpecifications

    Start-up time(min)

    Standard: 3 (N o t e 5 ) - Standard: 3 (N o t e 5 )

    Chassis size(WDH) (mm)

    483649174483649129

    6101,0201,916

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    Mass (kg) (N o t e2)

    51 approximate40approx.

    AMS2100: 565 approx.

    AMS2300: 1,125 approx.

    Acoustic noise (dB)

    (Note 3)

    60 approx. 60 approx. 72 approx.

    Required height (EIAunit) (Note 4)

    4 3 Max.40

    Note 1: When 12 or more units are mounted on the RK40 rack frame, an extra-cost optional PDB is required.

    Note 2: Value of maximum configuration (in the case where all the mountable Disk drives and Controller are mounted).

    Note 3: It may exceed this standard value when the maximum load continues under high-temperature environment or when a failure occurs

    in one part of the system because the internal temperature of the system controls the rotating speed of the FAN. (Environmental

    temperature: 32C or less) Measured in the A scale at the position one meter away from the front end of the system and one.

    Note 4: Can be mounted on the Hitachi special rack frame (RK40). For the mounting, special rails for the rack frame and decoration

    panel(s) are required separately depending on the nuMBer of the mounted array(s).

    Note 5: The start-up time may be longer than three minutes depending on the configuration.

    Table 1-3: AMS 2100/AMS 2300 Mechanical Specifications (3)

    Item RKS/RKM RKAK With 19 inch Global rack

    Table 1-4: AMS 2100/2300 Mechanical Specifications (4)

    Item RKS/RKM RKAK With rack frame (Note1)

    CacheSpecifications

    Capacity(MB/CTL)

    AMS2100: 1,024 or 2,048AMS2300: 2,048 or 4,096

    n/aAMS2100: 1,024 or 2,048AMS2300: 2,048 or 4,096

    Controlmethod

    Read LRU/Write after n/a Read LRU/Write after

    Battery backup Provided n/a Provided

    Backupduration (h)(N o t e 2 )

    AMS2100:24 hrs when cache is 4,096 MB(2,048 MB per controller)

    48 hrs when cache is 2,048 MB(1,024MB per controller)

    AMS2300:24 hrs when cache is 8152 MB(4,096 MB per controller)

    30 hrs when cache is 4,096 MB(2,048 MB per controller)

    n/a

    AMS2100:48 hrs when cache is 4,096MB (2,048 MB per controller)

    72 hrs when cache is 2,048MB (1,024MB per controller)

    AMS2300:24 hrs when cache is 8152MB (4,096 MB per controller)

    36 hrs when cache is 4,096MB (2,048 MB per controller)

    InsulationPerformance

    Insulationwithstandvoltage

    AC 1,500 V (10 mA, 1 min)AC 1,500 V(100 mA, 1 min)

    Insulation

    resistance

    DC 500 V, 10 M or more

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    Note 1:When 12 or more units are mounted on the rack frame, an extra-cost optional PDB is required.

    Note2:

    The backup time of the data on the Cache memory is based on two fully charged batteries.

    The volatility of the data in the cache memory is ensured against power trouble such as a suddenpower failure. It transfers data in the Cache memory to Disk drives by turning off the power

    normally, and prevents the battery charge from being wasted. When the array enters the Cache Backup mode, the orange Warning LED on the battery may

    illuminate. It indicates that the battery voltage has dropped below a specified level, and that theremaining capacity of the battery is not sufficient to keep the cache alive after a power failure.When this happens, the array automatically disables the write cache function. When the battery ischarged, the warning indication disappears, and the array resumes the operation enabling theWrite Cache function.The warning indication disappears within six hours at the latest. Even when the warning is beingindicated, normal functional operation is assured although the operation is performed in the Write-Through mode and the Read/Write performance is lowered because the Write Cache function isdisabled.The battery can be damaged by long term storage or operating at a high aMBient temperature.Avoid using a battery in unnecessarily continuous operation at high temperature.

    If the array is not energized for more than 12 months, over-discharging of the battery occurs and

    it may cause unrecoverable damage to the battery. To prevent this charge the battery for at leastsix hours at least once every six months.

    Table 1-4: AMS 2100/2300 Mechanical Specifications (4) (Continued)

    Item RKS/RKM RKAK With rack frame (Note1)

    Table 1-5: AMS 2500 Mechanical Specifications (1)

    Item RKS/RKM RKAK With 19-in Global Rack (Note 1)

    Configuration Configuration 1 RK/RKHE2 1 RKAK1 RKH/RKHE+RKAK (1 to 32)+RK40 rack frame frame 3(Optional)

    Disk DriveDisk drive size(WDH) (mm)

    101.6147.0(Max.)26.1(Max.)

    Data capacity(GB)(N o t e 2 )

    142.61/287.62/392.73/439.44/491.25/737.49/983.69

    Rotational speed(min-1)

    142.61/287.62/439.44 GB: 15,000

    392.73 GB: 10,000

    491.25/737.49/983.69 GB: 7,200

    Maximummountablequantity (unit)

    15 480

    Note 1:When 12 or more units are mounted on the RK40 rack frame, an extra-cost optional PDB isrequired.

    Note 2:This values of storage capacity are calculated as 1 GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes.This definition is different from that (1 KB = 1,024 bytes) shown on PCs you are using.

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    Table 1-6: AMS 2500 Mechanical Specifications (2)

    RKH/RKHE RKAK With RK40 rack

    frame (Note1)

    HostInterface

    Interface type4 G bps Fibre ChannelOptical (Non-OFC)/1 Gbps iSCSI (1000Base-T)

    4 G bps FibreChannel Optical(Non-OFC)/1 Gbps iSCSI

    (1000Base-T)Data transfer speed (i.e.maximum speed for transferto host)

    400 MB/s (Fibre Channel)/100 MB/s (iSCSI)

    400 MB/s (FibreChannel)/100 MB/s (iSCSI)

    Number ofports

    Singlecontroller

    AMS2100:Fibre Channel: 2iSCSI:2

    AMS2300:Fibre Channel: 4iSCSI:2

    AMS2100:Fibre Channel: 2iSCSI:2

    AMS2300:Fibre Channel: 4iSCSI:2

    Dualcontroller

    AMS2100:Fibre Channel : 4

    iSCSI:4AMS2300:Fibre Channel : 8iSCSI:4

    AMS2100:Fibre Channel : 4

    iSCSI:4AMS2300:Fibre Channel : 8iSCSI:4

    Transferred block size(bytes)

    512

    RAIDConfiguration(Unit ofaddition)

    RAID 0 Only SAS drives mounted: 2D to 16D

    SATA drives do not support RAID 0.

    RAID 1 1D+1D

    RAID 52D+1P to15D+1P

    RAID 6 2D+2P to28D+2P

    RAID 1+02D+2D to8D+8D

    Note1: When 12 or more units are mounted on the RK40 rack frame, an extra-cost optional PDB isrequired.

    Note2: D: Data disk, P: Parity disk

    Note3: Although the subsystem with a configuration of RAID6, RAID 5, RAID 1, or RAID 1+0 providesdata reliability enhanced by means of redundancy, a possibility remains that user data is lost owing toan unexpected failure of a host computer or hardware/software of the subsystem itself. Therefore,users are requested to back up all data for restoration in case where the original data is lost.

    RAID 0+1 is described in place of RAID 1+0 in some places, however, it has the same meaning as RAID

    1+0.

    Note4: 6D+1P or less is recommended.

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    Table 1-7: AMS 2500 Mechanical Specifications (3)

    Item RKH/RKHE RKAK With 19 inch Global rack

    Internal LogicSpecifications Control CPU

    AMS2100: ValueSossaman (1.67 G Hz)

    AMS2300: ULVSossaman (1.67 G Hz)

    -

    AMS2100: ValueSossaman (1.67 G Hz)

    AMS2300: ULVSossaman (1.67 G Hz)

    Control memory

    Flash memory: 8 MB

    L2 Cache memory:512 kbytes (AMS2100)2 MB (AMS2300)

    SRAM: 256 MB (AMS2100) 512 MB (AMS2300)

    -

    Flash memory: 8 MB

    L2 Cache memory:512 kbytes (AMS2100)2 MB (AMS2300)

    SRAM: 256 MB (AMS2100) 512 MB (AMS2300)

    Data assurancemethod

    Data bus: Parity

    Cache memory:

    ECC (1 bit for correction,2 bits for detection)

    Disk drive: Dataassurance code

    -

    Data bus: Parity

    Cache memory:

    ECC (1 bit for correction, 2bits for detection)

    Disk drive: Data assurancecode

    PhysicalSpecifications

    Start-up time(min)

    Standard: 3 (N o t e 5 ) - Standard: 3 (N o t e 5 )

    Chassis size(WDH) (mm)

    483649174483649129

    6101,0201,916

    Mass (kg) (N o t e2)

    51 approximate40approx.

    AMS2100: 565 approx.

    AMS2300: 1,125 approx.

    Acoustic noise (dB)

    (Note 3)

    60 approx. 60 approx. 72 approx.

    Required height (EIA

    unit) (Note 4)

    4 3 Max.40

    Note 1: When 12 or more units are mounted on the RK40 rack frame, an extra-cost optional PDB is required.

    Note 2: Value of maximum configuration (in the case where all the mountable Disk drives and Controller are mounted).

    Note 3: It may exceed this standard value when the maximum load continues under high-temperature environment or when a failure occurs

    in one part of the system because the internal temperature of the system controls the rotating speed of the FAN. (Environmental

    temperature: 32C or less) Measured in the A scale at the position one meter away from the front end of the system and one.

    Note 4: Can be mounted on the Hitachi special rack frame (RK40). For the mounting, special rails for the rack frame and decoration

    panel(s) are required separately depending on the nuMBer of the mounted array(s).

    Note 5: The start-up time may be longer than three minutes depending on the configuration.

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    Table 1-8: AMS 2500 Mechanical Specifications (4)

    Item RKH/RKHE RKAK With rack frame (Note1)

    CacheSpecifications

    Capacity(MB/CTL)

    AMS2100: 1,024 or 2,048AMS2300: 2,048 or 4,096

    n/aAMS2100: 1,024 or 2,048AMS2300: 2,048 or 4,096

    Controlmethod

    Read LRU/Write after n/a Read LRU/Write after

    Battery backup Provided n/a Provided

    Backupduration (h)(N o t e 2 )

    AMS2100:24 hrs when cache is 4,096 MB(2,048 MB per controller)

    48 hrs when cache is 2,048 MB(1,024MB per controller)

    AMS2300:24 hrs when cache is 8152 MB(4,096 MB per controller)

    30 hrs when cache is 4,096 MB(2,048 MB per controller)

    n/a

    AMS2100:48 hrs when cache is 4,096MB (2,048 MB per controller)

    72 hrs when cache is 2,048MB (1,024MB per controller)

    AMS2300:24 hrs when cache is 8152MB (4,096 MB per controller)

    36 hrs when cache is 4,096MB (2,048 MB per controller)

    InsulationPerformance

    Insulation

    withstandvoltage

    AC 1,500 V (10 mA, 1 min)

    AC 1,500 V

    (100 mA, 1 min)

    Insulationresistance

    DC 500 V, 10 M or more

    Note 1:When 12 or more units are mounted on the rack frame, an extra-cost optional PDB is required.

    Note2:

    The backup time of the data on the Cache memory is based on two fully charged batteries.

    The volatility of the data in the cache memory is ensured against power trouble such as a suddenpower failure. It transfers data in the Cache memory to Disk drives by turning off the powernormally, and prevents the battery charge from being wasted.

    When the array enters the Cache Backup mode, the orange Warning LED on the battery mayilluminate. It indicates that the battery voltage has dropped below a specified level, and that theremaining capacity of the battery is not sufficient to keep the cache alive after a power failure.When this happens, the array automatically disables the write cache function. When the battery ischarged, the warning indication disappears, and the array resumes the operation enabling theWrite Cache function.The warning indication disappears within six hours at the latest. Even when the warning is beingindicated, normal functional operation is assured although the operation is performed in the Write-Through mode and the Read/Write performance is lowered because the Write Cache function isdisabled.The battery can be damaged by long term storage or operating at a high aMBient temperature.Avoid using a battery in unnecessarily continuous operation at high temperature.

    If the array is not energized for more than 12 months, over-discharging of the battery occurs andit may cause unrecoverable damage to the battery. To prevent this charge the battery for at leastsix hours at least once every six months.

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    Electrical Specifications

    Table 1-9: AMS 2100/2300Electrical Specifications

    Item RKS/RKM RKAK With Rack frame

    Input powerSpecifications

    Input voltage (v)AC 100/200 (100 to 120/200to 240)

    AC 200(200 to 240)

    Frequency (Hz) 50/60 1

    NuMBer of phases,cabling

    Single-phase with protective grounding

    Steady-state current (A)(N o t e 1 ) (N o t e 2 )

    3.82/1.92 2.42/1.22 20.0 (One PDB)

    Maximum current (A) 16.0 10.0 20

    Heat value (kJ/h) 2,740 or less 1,730 or lessAMS2100:13,830 or lessAMS2300:26,500 or less

    Requiredpower(N o t e 3 )

    SteadyState (VA)

    760 or less 480 or lessAMS2100:3,840 or lessAMS2300:7,360 or less

    Startingstate (VA)

    760 or less 480 or lessAMS2100:3,840 or lessAMS2300:7,360 or less

    Note 1: The power current of N2 described iin this table is required for operation by a single powersupply unit.

    Note 2: When one of the two power supply units fails, another power supply unit requires electriccurrent for the two power supply units. Therefore, plan the power supply facility in which the currentcarrying capacity of one of the power supply units is a total capacity of the two power supply units.

    Note 3: Power requirement in the case of the maximum configuration is shown. When planningfacilities such as the uninterrupted power supply (UPS), specify the power factor as 100% forcalculation. Value at 100 V/200 V is shown.(Example: 300 W=300 VA)The actual required power may exceed the value shown in the table when the tolerance is included.

    Table 1-10: AMS 2500 Electrical Specifications

    Item RKH/RKHE RKAK With Rack frame

    Input powerSpecifications

    Input voltage (v)AC 100/200 (100 to 120/200to 240)

    AC 200(200 to 240)

    Frequency (Hz) 50/60 1

    NuMBer of phases,cabling

    Single-phase with protective grounding

    Steady-state current (A)(N o t e 1 ) (N o t e 2 )

    2.2 2/1.1 2 2.42/1.22 20.0 (One PDB)

    Maximum current (A) 16.0 16.08 (for each output ofPDB)

    Heat value (kJ/h) 1,440 or less 1,660 or less 54,440 or lessRequiredpower(N o t e 3 )

    SteadyState (VA)

    440/400 orless

    480/460 orless

    15,800/15,120 or less

    Startingstate (VA)

    440/400 orless

    480/460 orless

    15,800/15,120 or less

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    Environmental Specifications

    To maintain the Hitachi Adaptable Modular Storage Series performance, theHitachi Adaptable Modular Storage Series must be installed in a properenvironment.

    Do not install the array in such places as shown below because theequipment life will be shortened or the equipment will result in a failure.

    Place exposed to direct sunlight.

    Place where the temperature and humidity varies much.

    Place near an apparatus that generates electric noise.

    Place near an apparatus that generates a strong magnetic field.

    Very dusty place.

    Place exposed to frequent vibrations.

    Place such as inclined floor.

    The following table lists the temperature and humidity requirements for theAMS2100/AMS2300.

    Note1: When 12 or more units are mounted on the rack frame, an extra-cost optional PDB is required.

    Note2: The power current of N 2 described in this table is required for operation by a single powersupply unit.

    Note3: When one of the two power supply units fails, another power supply unit requires electriccurrent for the two power supply units. Therefore, plan the power supply facility in which the currentcarrying capacity of one of the power supply units is a total capacity of the two power supply units.

    Note4: Power requirement in the case of the maximum configuration is shown. When planning facilitiessuch as the uninterrupted power supply (UPS), specify the power factor as 100% for calculation. Valueat 100 V/200 V is shown.

    (Example: 300 W=300 VA)

    The actual required power may exceed the value shown in the table when the tolerance is included.

    Table 1-10: AMS 2500 Electrical Specifications

    Table 1-11: Environmental Specifications

    ItemBase and

    Expansion Units(all models)

    Rack Notes

    Temperature In operation (C) 10 to 40

    In non-operation(C)

    -10 to 50

    In transport/storage (C)

    -30 to 60

    Temperaturechange rate (C/h)

    10 or less

    Humidity In operation (%) 8 to 80

    In non-operation(%)

    8 to 90

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    Note 1: It may exceed this standard value when the maximum load continues underhigh-temperature environment or when a failure occurs in one part of the systembecause the internal temperature of the system controls the rotating speed of the FAN.

    Maximum wetbulb temperature(C)

    29 (non-condensing)

    VibrationIn operation (m/s2)

    2.5 or less Within 5 seconds

    (Resonancepoint:10Hz or less)

    In non-operation(m/s2)

    5.0 or less

    In transport(packed) (m/s2)

    5.0 or less

    ImpactIn operation (m/s2)

    20 or less

    10 ms, half sine waveIn non-operation(m/s2)

    50 or less

    In transport(packed) (m/s2)

    80 or less

    Angle at which the array will turnover () 15 or less

    -300 to 3,000

    -300 to 12,000

    To be measured wheninstalled on levelingbolts.

    Altitude In operation (m)

    In non-operation(m)

    AtmosphereNo corrosive gas orsalty air

    Acoustic noise (dB)60 (Environmentaltemperature: 32Cor less) (N o t e 1 )

    72 (Environmentaltemperature: 32C orless) (N o t e 1 )

    Measured in the Ascale at the positionone meter away fromthe front end of thearray and one.

    Table 1-11: Environmental Specifications

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    Reliability

    AMS 2100 Reliability

    AMS2100 reliability is described in the following tables.

    Note1:The value of the MTBDL is calculated in the following configuration: RAID 5:68((15D+1P)4 group +4 (spare)). Therefore, this value varies on user's systemconfiguration.Note2:Under the worst condition in the AMS 2100 maximum configuration, the MTBDL is about14 million hours (FC drive).

    Table 1-12: Reliability of AMS 2100 with SAS Drives

    Item Base and Expansion Units

    MTBDL(Mean Time BetweenData Loss)

    (N o t e 1 )

    About 20.5 million or longer in RAID 5 configuration (N o t e 2 )

    RAID 6 configuration:

    RAID 5 configuration:

    RAID 0 configuration:

    RAID 1 or RAID1+0 configuration:

    MTTR: Mean Time To Repair

    n: NuMBer of the mounted disk drive/Parity group

    Drop in package

    (JIS Z0200-1997)

    No abnormality must be caused by a free drop of level IV.

    Radio frequencyradiation

    Conforms to FCC Class A

    Instantaneous powerfailure

    10 ms (100% dip)

    n(n1)(n2)Number of Parity groupMTTR2

    (MTBF of the disk drive)3

    n(n1)Number of Parity groupMTTR

    (MTBF of the disk drive)2

    nNumber of Parity group

    MTBF of the disk drive

    n1Number of Parity groupMTTR

    (MTBF of the disk drive)2

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    Note1:

    The value of the MTBDL is calculated in the following configuration: RAID5:68 sp ((15D+1P) 4 group+4 (spare)). Therefore, this value varies onuser's system configuration.

    Note2:

    Under the worst condition in the AMS2100 maximum configuration, theMTBDL is about 3 million hour (SATA drive).

    Table 1-13: Reliability of AMS 2100 with SATA Drives

    Item Base and Expansion Units

    MTBDL(Mean TimeBetween Data Loss)

    (N o t e 1 )

    bout 20.5 million or longer in RAID 5 configuration (N o t e 2 )

    RAID 6 configuration:

    RAID 5 configuration:

    RAID 1 or RAID1+0 configuration:

    MTTR: Mean Time To Repair

    n: NuMBer of the mounted disk drive/Parity group

    Drop in package

    (JISZ 0200-1997)

    No abnormality must be caused by a free drop of level IV.

    Radio frequencyradiation

    Conforms to FCC Class A

    Instantaneouspower failure

    10 ms (100% dip)

    n(n1)(n2)Number of Parity groupMTTR2

    (MTBF of the disk drive)3

    n(n1)Number of Parity groupMTTR

    (MTBF of the disk drive)2

    n1Number of Parity groupMTTR

    (MTBF of the disk drive)2

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    AMS 2300 Reliability

    AMS 2300 reliability is described in the following tables.

    Note 1:The value of the MTBDL is calculated in the following configuration: RAID 5:68 sp((15D+1P)4group+4(spare)). Therefore, this value varies on user's system configuration.Note 2:Under the worst condition in the AMS 2300 maximum configuration, the MTBDL is about7 million hour (FC drive).

    Table 1-14: Reliability of AMS 2300 with SAS Drives

    Item Base and Expansion Units

    MTBDL(Mean Time BetweenData Loss)

    (N o t e 1 )

    About 20.5 million or longer in RAID 5 configuration (N o t e 2 )

    RAID 6 configuration:

    RAID 5 configuration:

    RAID 0 configuration:

    RAID 1 or RAID1+0 configuration:

    MTTR: Mean Time To Repair

    n: NuMBer of the mounted disk drive/Parity group

    Drop in package

    (JIS Z0200-1997)

    No abnormality must be caused by a free drop of level IV.

    Radio frequencyradiation

    Conforms to FCC Class A

    Instantaneous powerfailure 10 ms (100% dip)

    n(n1)(n2)Number of Parity groupMTTR2

    (MTBF of the disk drive)3

    n(n1)Number of Parity groupMTTR

    (MTBF of the disk drive)2

    nNumber of Parity group

    MTBF of the disk drive

    n1Number of Parity groupMTTR

    (MTBF of the disk drive)2

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    Note1:The value of the MTBDL is calculated in the following configuration: RAID 5:68 sp((15D+1P)4 group+4 (spare)). Therefore, this value varies on user's system configuration.

    Note2:Under the worst condition in the AMS 2300 maximum configuration, the MTBDL is about1.5 million hours.

    Table 1-15: Reliability of AMS 2300 with SATA Drives

    Item Base and Expansion Units

    MTBDL(Mean TimeBetween Data Loss)

    (N o t e 1 )

    bout 20.5 million or longer in RAID 5 configuration (N o t e 2 )

    RAID 6 configuration:

    RAID 5 configuration:

    RAID 1 or RAID1+0 configuration:

    MTTR: Mean Time To Repair

    n: NuMBer of the mounted disk drive/Parity group

    Drop in package

    (JISZ 0200-1997)

    No abnormality must be caused by a free drop of level IV.

    Radio frequencyradiation

    Conforms to FCC Class A

    Instantaneouspower failure

    10 ms (100% dip)

    n(n1)(n2)Number of Parity groupMTTR2

    (MTBF of the disk drive)3

    n(n1)Number of Parity groupMTTR

    (MTBF of the disk drive)2

    n1Number of Parity groupMTTR

    (MTBF of the disk drive)2

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    AMS 2500 Reliability

    AMS 2500 reliability is described in the following tables.

    Note 1:The value of the MTBDL is calculated in the following configuration: RAID 5:68 sp((15D+1P) 4 group+4 (spare)). Therefore, this value varies on user's systemconfiguration.Note 2:Under the worst condition in the AMS 2300 maximum configuration, the MTBDL is about7 million hour (FC drive).

    Table 1-16: Reliability of AMS 2500 with SAS Drives

    Item Base and Expansion Units

    MTBDL(Mean Time BetweenData Loss)

    (N o t e 1 )

    About 3 million 500 thousand hours or longer (in RAID 5 configuration)(Note2)

    RAID 6 configuration:

    RAID 5 configuration:

    RAID 0 configuration:

    RAID 1 or RAID1+0 configuration:

    MTTR: Mean Time To Repair

    n: NuMBer of the mounted disk drive/Parity group

    Drop in package

    (JIS Z0200-1997)

    No abnormality must be caused by a free drop of level IV.

    Radio frequencyradiation

    Conforms to FCC Class A

    Instantaneous powerfailure

    10 ms (100% dip)

    n(n1)(n2)Number of Parity groupMTTR2

    (MTBF of the disk drive)3

    n(n1)Number of Parity groupMTTR

    (MTBF of the disk drive)2

    nNumber of Parity group

    MTBF of the disk drive

    n1Number of Parity groupMTTR

    (MTBF of the disk drive)2

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    Note1:The value of the MTBDL is calculated in the following configuration: RAID 5:68 sp((15D+1P) 4 group+4 (spare)). Therefore, this value varies on user's systemconfiguration.

    Note2:Under the worst condition in the AMS 2300 maximum configuration, the MTBDL is about1.5 million hours.

    Table 1-17: Reliability of AMS 2500 with SATA Drives

    Item Base and Expansion Units

    MTBDL(Mean TimeBetween Data Loss)

    (N o t e 1 )

    About 900 thousand hours or longer (in RAID 5 configuration) (Note2)

    RAID 6 configuration:

    RAID 5 configuration:

    RAID 1 or RAID1+0 configuration:

    MTTR: Mean Time To Repair

    n: NuMBer of the mounted disk drive/Parity group

    Drop in package

    (JISZ 0200-1997)

    No abnormality must be caused by a free drop of level IV.

    Radio frequencyradiation

    Conforms to FCC Class A

    Instantaneouspower failure

    10 ms (100% dip)

    n(n1)(n2)Number of Parity groupMTTR2

    (MTBF of the disk drive)3

    n(n1)Number of Parity groupMTTR

    (MTBF of the disk drive)2

    n1Number of Parity groupMTTR

    (MTBF of the disk drive)2

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    Regulatory Compliance

    This equipment has been tested and certificated for the following standards.

    Table 1-18: Regulatory Compliance

    Standard Specification Mark on the

    product Country

    Radio inteference

    voluntary control VCCI Class A Yes (VCCI) Japan

    Limits forharmonic currentemissions

    JIS C61000-3-2 None Japan

    Electronicemission control

    FCC Part15 Subpart B Class A Yes (FCC) U.S.A

    Electronicemission control

    ICES-003 Class A Yes (ICES-003) Canada

    Electronicemission control

    AS/NZS 3548:1995,A1,A2 None Australia

    Electronicemissionscertification

    EN 50022:1998/A1:2000/A2:2003 Yes (CEmarking) EU

    EN 61000-3-2:2000/A1:2001/A2:2005

    EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001

    EN 55024:1998/A1:2001/A2:2003

    EN 61000-4-2:1995/A1:1998/A2:2001

    EN 61000-4-3:2002/A2:2002

    EN 61000-4-4:1995/A1:2001/A2:2003

    EN 61000-4-5:1995A1:2001

    EN 61000-4-6:1996/A1:2001

    EN 61000-4-8:1993/A1:2001

    EN 61000-4-11:1994/A1:2001

    Electronic

    emission control CNS 13438 Class A Yes (BSMI) Taiwan

    Electronicemission control

    KN22 Yes (RRL) Corea

    KN6100-4

    Safety certification UL 60950-1 Yes (TUV) EU/U.S.A

    CAN/CSA-C22.2

    Safety certification EN 60950-1 Yes (GS) EU

    Safety certification GOST R60950-2002 Yes (GOST) Russia

    GOST R51318.22-99

    GOST R51318.24-99

    GOST R51317.3.2-99GOST R51317.3.3-99

    Safety certification IEC 60950-1 Yes(IRAM) Argentina

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    2

    Power Cables

    This chapter describes the power cables used with the HitachiAdaptable Modular Storage 2100/2300 Storage System. Itincludes the following key topics:

    Power Cable and Plug Identification

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    Power Cable and Plug IdentificationYou must use power cables which meet the safety requirements of countrieswhere the AMS 2100/2300 is used. Common power cables are shown in thefollowing table.

    1. ANSI: American National Standards Institute

    2. NEMA: National Electrical Manufactures Association

    3. IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission

    4. CEE: International Commission on Rules for the Approval of Electrical

    5. Equipment

    6. BS: British Standard Institution

    7. AS: Standards Association of Australia

    CAUTION! When purchasing the AC power cable, make sure that the cablehas proper rating and meets the countrys safety requirement. Otherwise,an electric shock or machine failure may be caused.

    Table 2-1: Power Cable and Plug Identification

    Inputrating

    Plugconfiguration

    Referencestandards

    Cable and connector

    100V-120V

    (Standard

    attachment)

    North America

    1 ANSI C73.11

    2 NEMA 5-15P

    3 IEC 83

    200V-240V

    North America

    1 ANSI C73.11 Three wire power cable with a two-

    pole three-terminal grounding-type

    connector.2 NEMA 6-15P3 IEC 83

    Universal Euro

    4 CEE (7)

    II, IV, VII

    3 IEC 83

    UK

    5 BS 1365

    3 IEC 83

    Australia

    6 AS C112

    a b

    c

    a=70.05mm

    b=70.05mmc=15.8mm

    23mm

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    3

    System Parameters

    This chapter describes the system parameters for the HitachiAdaptable Modular Storage 2100/2300 Storage System. It coversthe following key topics:

    System Parameter Setting List

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    System Parameter Setting ListThe following table lists the parameter settings using Navigator 2. Thecombination of platform and middleware shown on gray backgrounds to beselected in the simple setting is not related to the support availability.For the support availability of the platform and middleware, check thesupport matrix.

    Table 3-1: Host Connection Parameters

    Simple Setting Host Group Option

    Simple Setting: The platform / middleware to connect are selected

    Platforms Win-dows

    Linux Solaris

    AIX HP-UX

    VMware

    Notspecified

    ----

    Middleware Not specified VCS Tru Cluster

    Detail Setting: The following parameters will be selected automatically according to Simple Setting.Even when you have selected "Not Specified" in the Simple Setting, mode, if you select the sameparameter as the specified platform in Detail Setting, it operates in the same way as specified.

    Mode Setting: The following parameters will be selected automatically according to simple setting.

    BasicSetting(Select oneof thesemodes)

    Standard Mode 1

    Open VMS Mode

    Wolfpack Mode

    TRESPASS Mode

    DetailSetting(Multipleselections)

    HP-UX Mode

    PSUE Read RejectMode

    Mode ParametersChanged ReportMode

    NACA Mode

    Task ManagementSeparation Mode

    Unique ReserveMode 1

    Port ID ConversionMode

    TruCluster Mode

    Product SerialResponse Mode

    Same Node NameMode

    CCHS ConversionMode

    INQUIRY Serial

    Number ConversionMode

    NOP-In SuppressMode

    S-VOL DisableAdvanced Mode

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    1. Key:Parameter that is selected automatically by simple setting.

    blankParameter that is selected manually if needed.Not specifiedAll other supported are specified.

    NOTE:

    1. Using Navigator 2, specify the Platform (operating system) and the Middleware

    (cluster software). The remaining parameters are automatically set by thesystem based on the combination of the platform and the cluster option youspecify.

    2. Before using iSCSI to connect the array with emBoot winBoot/i, or with NovellOpen Enterprise Server, enable the option "NOP-In Suppress Mode" in theDetail Setting.

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    4

    Interfaces

    This chapters describes the fibre channel (Non-OFC) interfacethat is used to connect the Hitachi Adaptable Modular Storage2100/2300 Storage System to the host computer. It alsodescribes the Ethernet interface that is used to connect theHitachi Adaptable Modular Storage 2100/2300 Storage System to

    the management console. The Hitachi Adaptable Modular Storage2100/2300 Storage System provides a Fibre Channel interfacewith the host as part of the standard configuration.

    This chapter covers the following key topics:

    Fibre Channel Connection Specifications

    Cable Specifications

    iSCSI Connection Specifications

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    Fibre Channel Connection Specifications

    System Configuration

    When constructing a system with the Direct Connection or FC-SWConnection, consider the following:

    If you connect an AMS 2100/2300 directly to a host, set Loop value tothe Fibre Channel topology setting on theAMS 2100/2300.

    If you connect an AMS 2100/2300 with a FC-SW, you should set thePoint to Point value to fibre channel topology setting on the AMS2100/2300.

    Since high-speed serial data transfer is performed via Fibre Channel,high-quality Fibre Channel cables that conform to the FC-PH standard.

    Figure 4-1: Fibre Channel Connection Specifications

    Table 4-1: Fibre Channel Connection Specifications

    Data transfer rate (MB/s) 100 200 400

    Max 50/125 m multimode Fibre Cable length 500 m 300 m 150 m

    Max 62.5/125 m multimode Fibre Cable length 300 m 150 m 70 m

    (a) Direct Connection

    Distance between ports (Cable length)Optical: max cable length (See Note) : Port

    Tx

    Rx

    Tx

    Rx Tx

    RxHost adapter AMS2100/2300

    (b) FC-SW Connection

    Tx

    Rx Tx

    Rx

    Tx

    Rx Tx

    Rx

    Tx

    Rx Tx

    Rx

    Tx

    Rx Tx

    Rx

    Tx

    Rx Tx

    Rx

    Tx

    Rx Tx

    Rx

    Host adapter #1

    Host adapter #m

    Host adapter #0

    SW configuration

    AMS2100/2300#0

    AMS2100/2300#1

    AMS2100/2300#m

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    Cable SpecificationsThe following table shows specifications of the Fibre Channel interfacecable. The next table shows the type of connector for the optical interfaceon the cable side.

    Figure 4-2: Cable side Connector

    Base Unit Connector

    The following illustration shows the type of connector for the opticalinterface on the subsystem side.

    Figure 4-3: LC Connector Type

    Table 4-2: Cable Specifications

    Cabletype

    Interfacetype

    Cable modename

    Nominal

    Cable Connector

    one side other side

    SC-LCcable

    Optical Equivalent tosumitomo 3M170AC-AAAA-XXX

    50/125 m,62.5/125 mMultimodeWavelength: 850nm

    SCconnector(JIS C5973)

    LCconnector

    LC-LCcable

    LCconnector

    LCconnector

    (b) LC connector type(a) SC connector type

    6.25 mm12.7 mm

    Tx: Transmitter

    Rx: Receiver

    6.25 mm

    RxTx

    LC connector type

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    iSCSI Connection Specifications

    System Configuration

    These specifications apply to both the maintenance port and managementport as well as the iSCSI data ports. To configure this system, use switchesthat comply with the following standards:

    IEEE 802.1D STP

    IEEE 802.1w RSTP

    IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD

    IEEE 802.3u Fast Ethernet

    IEEE 802.3z 1000BaseX

    IEEE 802.1Q Virtual LANs

    IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic LACP

    RFC 768 UDP

    RFC 783 TFTP

    RFC 791 IP

    RFC 793 TCP

    RFC 1157 SNMP v1

    RFC 1213 MIB II

    RFC 1757 RMON

    RFC 1901 SNMP v2

    Cable Specifications

    The following table lists and describes the cable specification for LANinterface and the connector type.

    Table 4-3: Cable Specifications for LAN Interface andConnectors

    Cable Type Corresponding

    Transmission Band Specifications

    Cable1

    1.Hitachi Data Systems recommends that you use an STP cable thatsuppresses radio noise.

    Connector

    Category 6 1000BASE-TX UTP or STP (N o t e ) RJ-45

    Cable Type CorrespondingTransmission Band

    Specification

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    LAN Cable

    The following figure shows the connector type for the LAN interface on thebase unit.

    Figure 4-4: Cable Connector

    LAN Connector

    The following figure shows the connector type for the LAN interface on thebase unit.

    Figure 4-5: Base Unit Connector

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    5

    Remote Adapter Specifications

    This chapter describes the remote adapter used with the Hitachi AdaptableModular Storage 2100/2300 Storage System. It includes the following keytopics:

    Remote Adapter Specifications

    Remote Adapter Dimensions

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    Remote Adapter SpecificationsThe following table provides the specification for the remote adapter usedwith the AMS 2100/2300.

    Table 5-1: AMS 2100/2300Remote Adapter Specifications

    ItemRemote adapter (Main

    unit)

    (DF-F800-VR4A)

    Remote adapter (Hub)

    (DF-F800-VR4H)

    PhysicalSpecifications

    Chassis size(WDH)(mm)

    10919042 21919042

    Weight (kg) 1 2

    Input power Volts AC 100-120/200-240

    Frequency(Hz)

    50/60 1

    Number ofphases,cabling

    Single phase plus ground (3 wire)

    Steady-state current (A) 0.15Environmentalspecifications

    Temperature(C)

    Operating: 10 to 40Non-operating: -10 to 501

    In transport/storage: -30 to 602

    1. Unprotected, mounted in a rack.

    2. Protected by packaging

    Humidity (%) Operating: 8 to 80Non-operating 8 to 90In transport/storage: 5 to 100

    Vibration (m/s2)

    Operating: 2.5 or less (5 to 300Hz)Non-operating: 5.0 or less (5 to 300Hz)In transport/storage: 5.0 or less

    Insulationperformance

    Insulationwithstandvoltage

    AC1,500 V (10 mA, 1 min)

    Insulationresistance

    DC500 V, 10 M or more

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    Remote Adapter DimensionsThe following figure shows the dimensions of the remote adapter.

    Figure 5-1: Remote Adapter Dimensions

    Remote adapter cable

    Remote adapter (Main unit)(DF-F800-VR4A)

    POWER

    J1

    OUT J104 J105J102 J103J100 J101IN

    J202J200 J201

    J205J203 J204

    J1

    POWER

    J100 J101OUT

    42 mm

    190 mm

    109 mm

    190 mm

    219 mmRemote adapter (Hub)(DF-F800-VR4H)

    42 mm

    Remote adapter cable

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    6

    Port Mapping

    This chapter provides the port address mapping for the HitachiAdaptable Modular Storage 2100/2300 Storage System. It coversthe following key topics:

    Fibre Channel Addresses

    Port Addresses for HP-UX Hosts

    Port Addresses for Solaris Hosts

    Port Addresses for Windows Hosts with Emulex FC Interface

    Port Addresses for Windows Hosts with Qlogic FC Interface

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    Fibre Channel AddressesFibre channel physical addresses are converted to target IDs (TIDs) usingthe following conversion table.

    Port Addresses for HP-UX Hosts

    AL-PA is an abbreviation for Arbitrated Loop Physical Address, and indicatesthe physical address for Fibre Channel. TID indicates the target ID.

    The following table lists the FC port addresses on an AMS 2100/2300 for HP-UX host.

    Table 6-1: Fibre Channel Address Conversion Table

    Port HP-UX Solaris Windows NT (SP4 or later)

    TID LUN TID LUN TID LUNFibreChannel

    0 to 15 0 to 255 0 to 125 0 to 255 0 to 31 0 to 255

    Table 6-2: HP-UX Addresses

    C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7

    ALPA TID ALPA TID ALPA TID ALPA TID ALPA TID ALPA TID ALPA TID ALPA TID

    EF 0 CD 0 B2 0 98 0 72 0 55 0 3A 0 25 0

    E8 1 CC 1 B1 1 97 1 71 1 54 1 39 1 23 1

    E4 2 CB 2 AE 2 90 2 6E 2 53 2 36 2 1F 2

    E2 3 CA 3 AD 3 8F 3 6D 3 52 3 35 3 1E 3

    E1 4 C9 4 AC 4 88 4 6C 4 51 4 34 4 1D 4

    E0 5 C7 5 AB 5 84 5 6B 5 4E 5 33 5 1B 5

    DC 6 C6 6 AA 6 82 6 6A 6 4D 6 32 6 18 6

    DA 7 C5 7 A9 7 81 7 69 7 4C 7 31 7 17 7

    D9 8 C3 8 A7 8 80 8 67 8 4B 8 2E 8 10 8

    D6 9 BC 9 A6 9 7C 9 66 9 4A 9 2D 9 0F 9

    D5 10 BA 10 A5 10 7A 10 65 10 49 10 2C 10 08 10

    D4 11 B9 11 A3 11 79 11 63 11 47 11 2B 11 04 11

    D3 12 B6 12 9F 12 76 12 5C 12 46 12 2A 12 02 12

    D2 13 B5 13 9E 13 75 13 5A 13 45 13 29 13 01 13

    D1 14 B4 14 9D 14 74 14 59 14 43 14 27 14

    CE 15 B3 15 9B 15 73 15 56 15 3C 15 26 15

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    Port Addresses for Solaris Hosts

    The following table lists the FC port addresses on an AMS 2100/2300 forSolaris host.

    Table 6-3: Solaris Port Addresses

    C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7

    ALPA TID ALPA TID ALPA TID ALPA TID ALPA TID ALPA TID ALPA TID ALPA TID

    EF 0 CD 16 B2 32 98 48 72 64 55 80 3A 96 25 112

    E8 1 CC 17 B1 33 97 49 71 65 54 81 39 97 23 113

    E4 2 CB 18 AE 34 90 50 6E 66 53 82 36 98 1F 114

    E2 3 CA 19 AD 35 8F 51 6D 67 52 83 35 99 1E 115

    E1 4 C9 20 AC 36 88 52 6C 68 51 84 34 100 1D 116

    E0 5 C7 21 AB 37 84 53 6B 69 4E 85 33 101 1B 117

    DC 6 C6 22 AA 38 82 54 6A 70 4D 86 32 102 18 118

    DA 7 C5 23 A9 39 81 55 69 71 4C 87 31 103 17 119

    D9 8 C3 24 A7 40 80 56 67 72 4B 88 2E 104 10 120

    D6 9 BC 25 A6 41 7C 57 66 73 4A 89 2D 105 0F 121

    D5 10 BA 26 A5 42 7A 58 65 74 49 90 2C 106 08 122

    D4 11 B9 27 A3 43 79 59 63 75 47 91 2B 107 04 123

    D3 12 B6 28 9F 44 76 60 5C 76 46 92 2A 108 02 124

    D2 13 B5 29 9E 45 75 61 5A 77 45 93 29 109 01 125

    D1 14 B4 30 9D 46 74 62 59 78 43 94 27 110

    CE 15 B3 31 9B 47 73 63 56 79 3C 95 26 111

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    Port Addresses for Windows Hosts with Qlogic FC Interface

    The following table lists the fibre channel port addresses for a host runningWindows when a Qlogic FC interface board is installed in an AMS 2100/2300.

    Table 6-5: Windows Port Addresses with Qlogic FC Interface

    C0 (PhId0) C1 (PhId1) C2 (PhId2) C3 (PhId3) C4 (PhId4)AL

    PA

    TID AL

    PA

    TID AL

    PA

    TID AL

    PA

    TID AL

    PA

    TID AL

    PA

    TID AL

    PA

    TID AL

    PA

    TID AL

    PA

    TID AL

    PA

    TID

    EF 0 CD 16 B2 0 98 16 72 0 55 16 3A 0 25 16

    E8 1 CC 17 B1 1 67 17 71 1 64 17 39 1 23 17

    E4 2 CB 18 AE 2 90 18 6E 2 53 18 36 2 1F 18

    E2 3 CA 19 AD 3 8F 19 6D 3 52 19 35 3 1E 19

    E1 4 C9 20 AC 4 88 20 6C 4 51 20 34 4 1D 20

    E0 5 C7 21 AB 5 84 21 6B 5 4E 21 33 5 1B 21

    DC 6 C6 22 AA 6 82 22 6A 6 4D 22 32 6 18 22

    DA 7 C5 23 A9 7 81 23 69 7 4C 23 31 7 17 23

    D9 8 C3 24 A7 8 80 24 67 8 4B 24 2E 8 10 24

    D6 9 BC 25 A6 9 7C 25 66 9 4A 25 2D 9 0F 25

    D5 10 BA 26 A5 10 7A 26 65 10 49 26 2C 10 08 26

    D4 11 B9 27 A3 11 79 27 63 11 47 27 2B 11 04 27

    D3 12 B6 28 9F 12 76 28 5C 12 46 28 2A 12 02 28

    D2 13 B5 29 9E 13 75 29 5A 13 45 29 29 13 01 29

    D1 14 B4 30 9D 14 74 30 59 14 43 30 27 14

    CE 15 B3 31 9B 15 73 31 56 15 3C 31 26 15

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    7

    Number of Logical Blocks

    This chapter lists the number of logic blocks used in the Hitachi AdaptableModular Storage 2100/2300 Storage System. It covers the following keytopics:

    Setting the Value of the Number of Logical Blocks

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    Setting the Value of the Number of Logical BlocksThis section lists the number of logical blocks that you set for each of theRAID levels

    Number of Logical Blocks by RAID Level

    The following table lists the number of logical blocks used with the RAIDlevels used in the AMS 2100/2300.

    NOTE:

    The values of storage capacity are calculated as 1 GB = 1,000,000,000bytes. This definition is different from the definition of 1 GB normally used

    with personal computers (1 KB = 1,024 bytes).A logical unit can divide a RAID group into as many as 2048 logical blocks.Set the number of logical blocks for each logical unit using the followingmultiples in accordance with RAID levels.

    Table 7-1: Number of Logical Blocks by RAID Level

    RAID Level Logical Block Number

    RAID0 2D 4096

    3D 6144

    4D 8192

    5D 10240

    6D 12288

    7D 14336

    8D 16384

    9D 18432

    10D 20480

    11D 22528

    12D 24576

    13D 26624

    14D 28672

    15D 30720

    16D 32768

    RAID1 1D+1D 2048

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    RAID5 2D+1P 4096

    3D+1P 6144

    4D+1P 8192

    5D+1P 10240

    6D+1P 12288

    7D+1P 14336

    8D+1P 16384

    9D+1P 18432

    10D+1P 20480

    11D+1P 22528

    12D+1P 24576

    13D+1P 26624

    14D+1P 28672

    15D+1P 30720

    RAID6 2D+2P 4096

    3D+2P 6144

    4D+2P 8192

    5D+2P 10240

    6D+2P 12288

    7D+2P 14336

    8D+2P 16384

    9D+2P 18432

    10D+2P 20480

    11D+2P 2252812D+2P 24576

    13D+2P 26624

    14D+2P 28672

    15D+2P 30720

    16D+2P 32768

    17D+2P 34816

    18D+2P 36864

    19D+2P 38912

    20D+2P 40960

    21D+2P 43008

    22D+2P 45056

    23D+2P 47104

    24D+2P 49152

    25D+2P 51200

    26D+2P 53248

    27D+2P 55296

    Table 7-1: Number of Logical Blocks by RAID Level (Continued)

    RAID Level Logical Block Number

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    74 Number of Logical Blocks

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    When dividing RAID groups into multiple logical units, set the sum total ofthe number of logical blocks of each logical unit below the number of logicalblocks per parity shown below. However, when creating multiple paritygroups in each RAID group, set them below the number of logical blocks ofone parity group multiplied by the number of parity groups.

    The following table lists the number of logical blocks in one parity group.

    RAID1+0 2D+2D 4096

    3D+3D 6144

    4D+4D 8192

    5D+5D 10240

    6D+6D 12288

    7D+7D 14336

    8D+8D 16384

    Table 7-2: Number of Logical Blocks in One Parity Group(SAS Disk Drive)

    RAID Level Disk Drive Capacity (GB)

    142.61 GB 287.62GB 392.73GB 439.44GB

    3D 835,651,584 1,685,323,776 2,301,198,336 2,574,876,672

    4D 1,114,202,112 2,247,098,368 3,068,264,448 3,433,168,896

    5D 1,392,752,640 2,808,872,960 3,835,330,560 4,291,461,120

    6D 1,671,303,168 3,370,647,552 4,602,396,672 5,149,753,344

    7D 1,949,853,696 3,932,422,144 5,369,462,784 6,008,045,568

    8D 2,228,404,224 4,494,196,736 6,136,528,896 6,866,337,792

    9D 2,506,954,752 5,055,971,328 6,903,595,008 7,724,630,016

    10D 2,785,505,280 5,617,745,920 7,670,661,120 8,582,922,240

    11D 3,064,055,808 6,179,520,512 8,437,727,232 9,441,214,464

    12D 3,342,606,336 6,741,295,104 9,204,793,344 10,299,506,688

    13D 3,621,156,864 7,303,069,696 9,971,859,456 11,157,798,912

    14D 3,899,707,392 7,864,844,288 10,738,925,568 12,016,091,136

    15D 4,178,257,920 8,426,618,880 11,505,991,680 12,874,383,360

    16D 4,456,808,448 8,988,393,472 12,273,057,792 13,732,675,584

    RAID1 1D+1D 278,550,528 561,774,592 767,066,112 858,292,224

    RAID5 2D+1P 557,101,056 1,123,549,184 1,534,132,224 1,716,584,448

    3D+1P 835,651,584 1,685,323,776 2,301,198,336 2,574,876,672

    Table 7-1: Number of Logical Blocks by RAID Level (Continued)

    RAID Level Logical Block Number

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    4D+1P 1,114,202,112 2,247,098,368 3,068,264,448 3,433,168,896

    5D+1P 1,392,752,640 2,808,872,960 3,835,330,560 4,291,461,120

    6D+1P 1,671,303,168 3,370,647,552 4,602,396,672 5,149,753,3447D+1P 1,949,853,696 3,932,422,144 5,369,462,784 6,008,045,568

    8D+1P 2,228,404,224 4,494,196,736 6,136,528,896 6,866,337,792

    9D+1P 2,506,954,752 5,055,971,328 6,903,595,008 7,724,630,016

    10D+1P 2,785,505,280 5,617,745,920 7,670,661,120 8,582,922,240

    11D+1P 3,064,055,808 6,179,520,512 8,437,727,232 9,441,214,464

    12D+1P 3,342,606,336 6,741,295,104 9,204,793,344 10,299,506,688

    13D+1P 3,621,156,864 7,303,069,696 9,971,859,456 11,157,798,912

    14D+1P 3,899,707,392 7,864,844,288 10,738,925,568 12,016,091,136

    15D+1P 4,178,257,920 8,426,618,880 11,505,991,680 12,874,383,360

    RAID6 2D+2P 557,101,056 1,123,549,184 1,534,132,224 1,716,584,4483D+2P 835,651,584 1,685,323,776 2,301,198,336 2,574,876,672

    4D+2P 1,114,202,112 2,247,098,368 3,068,264,448 3,433,168,896

    5D+2P 1,392,752,640 2,808,872,960 3,835,330,560 4,291,461,120

    6D+2P 1,671,303,168 3,370,647,552 4,602,396,672 5,149,753,344

    7D+2P 1,949,853,696 3,932,422,144 5,369,462,784 6,008,045,568

    8D+2P 2,228,404,224 4,494,196,736 6,136,528,896 6,136,528,896

    9D+2P 2,506,954,752 5,055,971,328 6,903,595,008 7,724,630,016

    10D+2P 2,785,505,280 5,617,745,920 7,670,661,120 8,582,922,240

    11D+2P 3,064,055,808 6,179,520,512 8,437,727,232 9,441,214,464

    12D+2P 3,342,606,336 6,741,295,104 9,204,793,344 10,299,506,688

    13D+2P 3,621,156,864 7,303,069,696 9,971,859,456 11,157,798,912

    14D+2P 3,899,707,392 7,864,844,288 10,738,925,568 12,016,091,136

    15D+2P 4,178,257,920 8,426,618,880 11,505,991,680 12,874,383,360

    16D+2P 4,456,808,448 8,988,393,472 12,273,057,792 13,732,675,584

    17D+2P 4,735,358,976 9,550,168,064 13,040,123,904 14,590,967,808

    18D+2P 5,013,909,504 10,111,942,656 13,807,190,016 15,449,260,032

    19D+2P 5,292,460,032 10,673,717,248 14,574,256,128 16,307,552,256

    20D+2P 5,571,010,560 11,235,491,840 15,341,322,240 17,165,844,480

    21D+2P 5,849,561,088 11,797,266,432 16,108,388,352 18,024,136,704

    22D+2P 6,128,111,616 12,359,041,024 16,875,454,464 18,882,428,928

    23D+2P 6,406,662,144 12,920,815,616 17,642,520,576 19,740,721,152

    24D+2P 6,685,212,672 13,482,590,208 18,409,586,688 20,599,013,376

    25D+2P 6,963,763,200 14,044,364,800 19,176,652,800 21,457,305,600

    26D+2P 7,242,313,728 14,606,139,392 19,943,718,912 22,315,597,824

    27D+2P 7,520,864,256 15,167,913,984 20,710,785,024 23,173,890,048

    28D+2P 7,799,414,784 15,729,688,576 21,477,851,136 24,032,182,272

    Table 7-2: Number of Logical Blocks in One Parity Group(SAS Disk Drive) (Continued)

    RAID Level Disk Drive Capacity (GB)

    142.61 GB 287.62GB 392.73GB 439.44GB

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    Number of Logical Blocks 77

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    13D - - -

    14D - - -

    15D - - -16D - - -

    RAID1 1D+1D 959,479,808 1,440,415,744 1,921,286,144

    RAID5 2D+1P 1,918,959,616 2,880,831,488 3,842,572,288

    3D+1P 2,878,439,424 4,321,247,232 5,763,858,432

    4D+1P 3,837,919,232 5,761,662,976 7,685,144,576

    5D+1P 4,797,399,040 7,202,078,720 9,606,430,720

    6D+1P 5,756,878,848 8,642,494,464 11,527,716,864

    7D+1P 6,716,358,656 10,082,910,208 13,449,003,008

    8D+1P 7,675,838,464 11,523,325,952 15,370,289,152

    9D+1P 8,635,318,272 12,963,741,696 17,291,575,29610D+1P 9,594,798,080 14,404,157,440 19,212,861,440

    11D+1P 10,554,277,888 15,844,573,184 21,134,147,584

    12D+1P 11,513,757,696 17,284,988,928 23,055,433,728

    13D+1P 12,473,237,504 18,725,404,672 24,976,719,872

    14D+1P 13,432,717,312 20,165,820,416 26,898,006,016

    15D+1P 14,392,197,120 21,606,236,160 28,819,292,160

    RAID6 2D+2P 1,918,959,616 2,880,831,488 3,842,572,288

    3D+2P 2,878,439,424 4,321,247,232 5,763,858,432

    4D+2P 3,837,919,232 5,761,662,976 7,685,144,576

    5D+2P 4,797,399,040 7,202,078,720 9,606,430,720

    6D+2P 5,756,878,848 8,642,494,464 11,527,716,864

    7D+2P 6,716,358,656 10,082,910,208 13,449,003,008

    8D+2P 7,675,838,464 11,523,325,952 15,370,289,152

    9D+2P 8,635,318,272 12,963,741,696 17,291,575,296

    10D+2P 9,594,798,080 14,404,157,440 19,212,861,440

    11D+2P 10,554,277,888 15,844,573,184 21,134,147,584

    12D+2P 11,513,757,696 17,284,988,928 23,055,433,728

    13D+2P 12,473,237,504 18,725,404,672 24,976,719,872

    14D+2P 13,432,717,312 20,165,820,416 26,898,006,016

    15D+2P 14,392,197,120 21,606,236,160 28,819,292,160

    16D+2P 15,351,676,928 23,046,651,904 30,740,578,304

    17D+2P 16,311,156,736 24,487,067,648 32,661,864,448

    18D+2P 17,270,636,544 25,927,483,392 34,583,150,592

    19D+2P 18,230,116,352 27,367,899,136 36,504,436,736

    20D+2P 19,189,596,160 28,808,314,880 38,425,722,880

    21D+2P 20,149,075,968 30,248,730,624 40,347,009,024

    Table 7-3: Number of Logical Blocks in One Parity Group(SATA Disk Drive) (Continued)

    RAID Level Disk Drive Capacity (GB)

    491.25 GB 737.49 GB 983.69 GB

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    22D+2P 21,108,555,776 31,689,146,368 42,268,295,168

    23D+2P 22,068,035,584 33,129,562,112 44,189,581,312

    24D+2P 23,027,515,392 34,569,977,856 46,110,867,45625D+2P 23,986,995,200 36,010,393,600 48,032,153,600

    26D+2P 24,946,475,008 37,450,809,344 49,953,439,744

    27D+2P 25,905,954,816 38,891,225,088 51,874,725,888

    28D+2P 26,865,434,624 40,331,640,832 53,796,012,032

    RAID1+0 2D+2P 1,918,959,616 2,880,831,488 3,842,572,288

    3D+3P 2,878,439,424 4,321,247,232 5,763,858,432

    4D+4P 3,837,919,232 5,761,662,976 7,685,144,576

    5D+5P 4,797,399,040 7,202,078,720 9,606,430,720

    6D+6P 5,756,878,848 8,642,494,464 11,527,716,864

    7D+7P 6,716,358,656 10,082,910,208 13,449,003,0088D+8P 7,675,838,464 11,523,325,952 15,370,289,152

    Table 7-3: Number of Logical Blocks in One Parity Group(SATA Disk Drive) (Continued)

    RAID Level Disk Drive Capacity (GB)

    491.25 GB 737.49 GB 983.69 GB

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    RAID Levels and Configurations 81

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    8RAID Levels and

    ConfigurationsThis chapter lists the storage capacities corresponding to RAIDlevels and configurations for the Hitachi AMS 2000 Family StorageSystem. It covers the following key topics:

    RAID 0 Capacities (146 GB)

    RAID 1 Capacities (146 GB)

    RAID 5 Capacities (146 GB) RAID 6 Capacities (146 GB)

    RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (146 GB)

    RAID 0 Capacities (300 GB)

    RAID 1 Capacities (300 GB)

    RAID 5 Capacities (300 GB)

    RAID 6 Capacities (300 GB)

    RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (300 GB)

    RAID 0 Capacities (400 GB)

    RAID 1 Capacities (400 GB)

    RAID 5 Capacities (400 GB)

    RAID 6 Capacities (400 GB) RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (400 GB)

    RAID 0 Capacities (450 GB)

    RAID 1 Capacities (450 GB)

    RAID 5 Capacities (450 GB)

    RAID 6 Capacities (450 GB)

    RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (450 GB)

    RAID 1 Capacities (500 GB)

    RAID 5 Capacities (500 GB)

    RAID 6 Capacities (500 GB)

    RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (500 GB) RAID 1 Capacities (750 GB)

    RAID 5 Capacities (750 GB)

    RAID 6 Capacities (750 GB)

    RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (750 GB)

    RAID 1 Capacities (1,000 GB)

    RAID 5 Capacities (1,000 GB)

    RAID 6 Capacities (1,000 GB)

    RAID 1+ 0 Capacities (1,000 GB)

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    RAID 0 Capacities (146 GB)

    NOTE:

    The upper and lower values in each cell show the number of mountedDisk drives and disk capacity respectively. Spare disk drives are notincluded.

    The values of storage capacity are calculated as 1 GB = 1,000,000,000bytes. This definition is different from the definition of 1 GB =1,024,000,000 bytes that is normally used

    Table 8-1: RAID 0 Capacities (146 GB)

    Diskcapacity

    142.61 GB

    Unit RKS/

    RKM RKAK

    Range 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

    Unit RKAK

    Note2

    Range 1

    Note2

    2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

    Total Range Min. 15(Max)

    30 45 60 75 90 105120

    (Max)Note 3