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    FLEEING WAR,FINDING MISERYTHE PLIGHT OF THE INTERNALLY

    DISPLACED IN AFGHANISTAN

    HOUSING IS A

    HUMAN RIGHT

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    Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters,

    members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign

    to end grave abuses of human rights.

    Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal

    Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards.

    We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or

    religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations.

    First published in 2012 by

    Amnesty International Ltd

    Peter Benenson House

    1 Easton Street

    London WC1X 0DW

    United Kingdom

    Amnesty International 2012

    Index: ASA 11/001/2012 English

    Original language: English

    Printed by Amnesty International,

    International Secretariat, United Kingdom

    All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may

    be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy,

    campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale.

    The copyright holders request that all such use be registered

    with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in

    any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications,

    or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must

    be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable.

    To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please

    contact [email protected]

    Cover photo: Roqia, aged 13, in her home in the

    Kart-e-Parwan slum, located in one of Kabuls wealthiest

    neighbourhoods, June 2011. Amnesty International

    amnesty.org

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    WHETHER IN A HIGH-PROFILE CONFLICTOR A FORGOTTEN CORNER OF THEGLOBE, AMNESTY INTERNATIONALCAMPAIGNS FOR JUSTICE, FREEDOM

    AND DIGNITY FOR ALL AND SEEKS TOGALVANIZE PUBLIC SUPPORT TO BUILDA BETTER WORLD

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    FLEEING WAR, FINDING MISERYTHE PLIGHT OF THE INTERNALLY DISPLACED

    IN AFGHANISTAN

    About 400 people are displaced every day in Afghanistan. With the

    conflict intensifying in recent years, entire communities have fled their

    homes in search of greater security and their numbers are rising.

    Tens of thousands of people have sought shelter in slums in the capital,

    Kabul, as well as Herat, Mazar-e-Sharif and other cities. They construct

    makeshift dwellings in abandoned lots, living day to day under the

    constant threat of eviction.

    Even in the context of widespread poverty and malnourishment in

    Afghanistan, displaced families who seek safety in these slums are

    among the worst off. The abysmal conditions in which they are forced

    to live with little or no access to clean water, food, health care andschools, often for months or years fall far short of the requirements

    of international law.

    Yet many Afghan officials deny that internal displacement is a problem,

    or dismiss those who have fled insecurity as economic migrants.

    As a consequence of the conflict, many of the displaced are viewed with

    suspicion, even by those who are charged with ensuring their safety. But

    such attitudes cannot be used to deny them protection Working with