Americas 08 Review
57
Americas Review Spring 2008 Final Mrs. Lozano Chapter 16, 20 and 24.1
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Review slides by Mrs Lozano
Transcript of Americas 08 Review
Americas ReviewSpring 2008 Final
Mrs. Lozano
Chapter 16, 20 and 24.1
Chapter 16.4-The Inca Create a Mountain Empire
Chapter 16.4-The Inca Create a Mountain Empire
Chapter 16.4-The Inca Create a Mountain Empire
Inca-settle in the Valley of Cuzco-1200s develop kingdom
Chapter 16.4-The Inca Create a Mountain Empire
Inca-settle in the Valley of Cuzco-1200s develop kingdom
-Incan Road system-most spectacular public works-spanned the empire
Chapter 16.4-The Inca Create a Mountain Empire
Inca-settle in the Valley of Cuzco-1200s develop kingdom
-Incan Road system-most spectacular public works-spanned the empire
-shelter for travelers along roads
Chapter 16.4-The Inca Create a Mountain Empire
Inca-settle in the Valley of Cuzco-1200s develop kingdom
-Incan Road system-most spectacular public works-spanned the empire
-shelter for travelers along roads-chasquis-system of runners like
postal service
Chapter 16.4-The Inca Create a Mountain Empire
Inca-settle in the Valley of Cuzco-1200s develop kingdom
-Incan Road system-most spectacular public works-spanned the empire
-shelter for travelers along roads-chasquis-system of runners like
postal service-allowed for easy movement of troops
to control empire
Chapter 20-The Atlantic World
Chapter 20-The Atlantic World1492 Columbus arrives in the Caribbean and
begins Spanish colonialism in the Americas.
Chapter 20-The Atlantic World1492 Columbus arrives in the Caribbean and
begins Spanish colonialism in the Americas.Portugal believed Columbus had reached Asian
lands claimed by them. 1493-Pope Alexander VI draws the Line of Demarcation-North and south line through Atlantic Ocean-east-Portugal , west-Spain. Portugal claimed to mch to Spain-land moved farther west. 1494-Treaty of Tordesillas signed to honor line
Chapter 20-The Atlantic World1492 Columbus arrives in the Caribbean and
begins Spanish colonialism in the Americas.Portugal believed Columbus had reached Asian
lands claimed by them. 1493-Pope Alexander VI draws the Line of Demarcation-North and south line through Atlantic Ocean-east-Portugal , west-Spain. Portugal claimed to mch to Spain-land moved farther west. 1494-Treaty of Tordesillas signed to honor line
Spain utilized their weaponry, diseases and often the aid of native groups to build conquer the Americas and build an Empire.
Chapter 20-The Atlantic World
Chapter 20-The Atlantic World-Native Americans begin dying from disease and
exploitation-more slaved are needed
Chapter 20-The Atlantic World-Native Americans begin dying from disease and
exploitation-more slaved are needed-Atlantic Slave Trade-buying and selling of African for work
in the Americas
Chapter 20-The Atlantic World-Native Americans begin dying from disease and
exploitation-more slaved are needed-Atlantic Slave Trade-buying and selling of African for work
in the AmericasTriangular trade-network of trade networks crisscrossing
the northern and southern colonies, the West Indies, England, Europe, and Africa-fur, fruit, tar, tobacco and African slaves
Chapter 20-The Atlantic World-Native Americans begin dying from disease and
exploitation-more slaved are needed-Atlantic Slave Trade-buying and selling of African for work
in the AmericasTriangular trade-network of trade networks crisscrossing
the northern and southern colonies, the West Indies, England, Europe, and Africa-fur, fruit, tar, tobacco and African slaves
Middle Passage-voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies and later to North and South America
Chapter 20-The Atlantic World-Native Americans begin dying from disease and
exploitation-more slaved are needed-Atlantic Slave Trade-buying and selling of African for work
in the AmericasTriangular trade-network of trade networks crisscrossing
the northern and southern colonies, the West Indies, England, Europe, and Africa-fur, fruit, tar, tobacco and African slaves
Middle Passage-voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies and later to North and South America
Columbian Exchange-global exchange of foods,plants and animals during the colonization of the Americas
Chapter 20-The Atlantic World-Native Americans begin dying from disease and
exploitation-more slaved are needed-Atlantic Slave Trade-buying and selling of African for work
in the AmericasTriangular trade-network of trade networks crisscrossing
the northern and southern colonies, the West Indies, England, Europe, and Africa-fur, fruit, tar, tobacco and African slaves
Middle Passage-voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies and later to North and South America
Columbian Exchange-global exchange of foods,plants and animals during the colonization of the Americas
Commercial Revolution-new wealth from Americas and growth in overseas trade-change economic atmosphere
6
Capitalism-economic system based on private ownership and the investment of wealth for profit
6
Capitalism-economic system based on private ownership and the investment of wealth for profit
Increase in the money supply and Inflation-steady rise in the price of goods-more money=more demand for goods=goods become scarce and valuable
6
Capitalism-economic system based on private ownership and the investment of wealth for profit
Increase in the money supply and Inflation-steady rise in the price of goods-more money=more demand for goods=goods become scarce and valuable
joint-stock company-group of people combining wealth for a common purpose-business venture
6
Capitalism-economic system based on private ownership and the investment of wealth for profit
Increase in the money supply and Inflation-steady rise in the price of goods-more money=more demand for goods=goods become scarce and valuable
joint-stock company-group of people combining wealth for a common purpose-business venture
mercantilism-country’s power depended on wealth-
6
Capitalism-economic system based on private ownership and the investment of wealth for profit
Increase in the money supply and Inflation-steady rise in the price of goods-more money=more demand for goods=goods become scarce and valuable
joint-stock company-group of people combining wealth for a common purpose-business venture
mercantilism-country’s power depended on wealth- How could a country increase its wealth and power?
6
Capitalism-economic system based on private ownership and the investment of wealth for profit
Increase in the money supply and Inflation-steady rise in the price of goods-more money=more demand for goods=goods become scarce and valuable
joint-stock company-group of people combining wealth for a common purpose-business venture
mercantilism-country’s power depended on wealth- How could a country increase its wealth and power? more gold and silver or favorable balance of trade-sold more
goods than bought
6
Capitalism-economic system based on private ownership and the investment of wealth for profit
Increase in the money supply and Inflation-steady rise in the price of goods-more money=more demand for goods=goods become scarce and valuable
joint-stock company-group of people combining wealth for a common purpose-business venture
mercantilism-country’s power depended on wealth- How could a country increase its wealth and power? more gold and silver or favorable balance of trade-sold more
goods than bought Commercial Revolution=rise in merchant class-changed social
mobility and towns and cities grew in size
6
8
9
Diseases-smallpoz, influenza, measles, malaria, diptheria, whooping cough, typhus
9
Nationalist Revolutions
Nationalist RevolutionsNationalism
Nationalist RevolutionsNationalism -belief that ones greatest loyalty should be to a nation of
people that share a common culture and history
Nationalist RevolutionsNationalism -belief that ones greatest loyalty should be to a nation of
people that share a common culture and historyHaiti (formerly Saint Domingue)-1st Latin American
Territory to free itself from European (French) rule
Nationalist RevolutionsNationalism -belief that ones greatest loyalty should be to a nation of
people that share a common culture and historyHaiti (formerly Saint Domingue)-1st Latin American
Territory to free itself from European (French) ruleEnslaved Africans- majority of population
Nationalist RevolutionsNationalism -belief that ones greatest loyalty should be to a nation of
people that share a common culture and historyHaiti (formerly Saint Domingue)-1st Latin American
Territory to free itself from European (French) ruleEnslaved Africans- majority of populationLeader:
Nationalist RevolutionsNationalism -belief that ones greatest loyalty should be to a nation of
people that share a common culture and historyHaiti (formerly Saint Domingue)-1st Latin American
Territory to free itself from European (French) ruleEnslaved Africans- majority of populationLeader: Toussaint L’Ouverture
Nationalist RevolutionsNationalism -belief that ones greatest loyalty should be to a nation of
people that share a common culture and historyHaiti (formerly Saint Domingue)-1st Latin American
Territory to free itself from European (French) ruleEnslaved Africans- majority of populationLeader: Toussaint L’OuvertureLatin American society divided into classes based on
birth
Nationalist RevolutionsNationalism -belief that ones greatest loyalty should be to a nation of
people that share a common culture and historyHaiti (formerly Saint Domingue)-1st Latin American
Territory to free itself from European (French) ruleEnslaved Africans- majority of populationLeader: Toussaint L’OuvertureLatin American society divided into classes based on
birthHighest-Peninsulares-
Nationalist RevolutionsNationalism -belief that ones greatest loyalty should be to a nation of
people that share a common culture and historyHaiti (formerly Saint Domingue)-1st Latin American
Territory to free itself from European (French) ruleEnslaved Africans- majority of populationLeader: Toussaint L’OuvertureLatin American society divided into classes based on
birthHighest-Peninsulares- -men born in Spain-could hold high office
Creoles-
Creoles- -Spaniards born in Latin America-most educated
Creoles- -Spaniards born in Latin America-most educatedMulattos-mixed European and African heritage
Creoles- -Spaniards born in Latin America-most educatedMulattos-mixed European and African heritageMestizo- European and Indian heritage
Creoles- -Spaniards born in Latin America-most educatedMulattos-mixed European and African heritageMestizo- European and Indian heritageIndians- treated as lowest class
Creoles- -Spaniards born in Latin America-most educatedMulattos-mixed European and African heritageMestizo- European and Indian heritageIndians- treated as lowest classLibertadores-
Creoles- -Spaniards born in Latin America-most educatedMulattos-mixed European and African heritageMestizo- European and Indian heritageIndians- treated as lowest classLibertadores-Simon Bolivar -wins independence for Venezuela
Creoles- -Spaniards born in Latin America-most educatedMulattos-mixed European and African heritageMestizo- European and Indian heritageIndians- treated as lowest classLibertadores-Simon Bolivar -wins independence for VenezuelaJose de San Martin -defeats forces in Chile and turns
army over to Bolivar
Creoles- -Spaniards born in Latin America-most educatedMulattos-mixed European and African heritageMestizo- European and Indian heritageIndians- treated as lowest classLibertadores-Simon Bolivar -wins independence for VenezuelaJose de San Martin -defeats forces in Chile and turns
army over to BolivarBolivar -defeats Spanish in Peru, winning freedom for
Spanish colonies in America
Creoles- -Spaniards born in Latin America-most educatedMulattos-mixed European and African heritageMestizo- European and Indian heritageIndians- treated as lowest classLibertadores-Simon Bolivar -wins independence for VenezuelaJose de San Martin -defeats forces in Chile and turns
army over to BolivarBolivar -defeats Spanish in Peru, winning freedom for
Spanish colonies in AmericaBoth fighting for-nationalism
Mexico
MexicoPadre Hidalgo -took first step towards independence
“Grito de Dolores”-defeated and died
MexicoPadre Hidalgo -took first step towards independence
“Grito de Dolores”-defeated and diedMorelos led for 4 years-defeated- Itubirrde- eventually
made peace with last rebel leader and granted Mexican independence
