American Mathematics Competitions - AoPSWiki.pdf
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American Mathematics Competitions(Redirected from AMC)
The American Mathematics Competitions (AMC) consist of a series of increasingly difficult
tests for students in middle school and high school. The AMC sets the standard in the United
States for talented high school students of mathematics. The AMC curriculum is both
comprehensive and modern. AMC exams are so well designed that some top universities such
as MIT now ask students for their AMC scores. "AMC" is also used as an abbreviation for American
Math Contest, used to refer to the AMC 8, AMC 10, and AMC 12.
Contents [hide]
1 AMC C ontests
2 History
3 Curriculum
4 Chain
5 Resources5.1 Links
5.2 Recommended reading
5.3 Preparation C lasses
6 See also
AMC Contests
In order of increasing difficulty, AMC competitions are
AMC 8 — for students grades 8 and under.
AMC 10 — for students grades 10 and under.AMC 12 — for students grades 12 and under.
American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) — high scorers from the AMC 10/12 exams.
United States of America Mathematics Olympiad (USAMO) — high AIME and AMC scorers.
The top students on the USAMO are invited to participate in the Mathematical Olympiad Summer
Program, where students train for possible inclusion on the U.S. IMO team.
History
The AMC contests started in 1950, but unlike the modern AMC, the AMC's had 50 questions, and
was only available in New York and were called the Annual High School Contest. Two years later,
the Annual High School Contest was avalible nationwide. The amount of questions also decreased
from 50 to 35 in a span of 17 years. In 1974, the Annual High School Contest was re-named the
Annual High School Mathematics Examination. In 1983, the AHSC was renamed the American High
School Examination, and the AIME was also introduced. In 1985, the American Junior High School
Examination (Now know as the AMC 8) was introduced. In 2000, the AHSME was split into the
AMC 10 and 12, reduced to only 25 questions, and 2 years later, the A and B version of the AMC's
were introduced.
Curriculum
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AMC tests mathematical problem solving with arithmetic, algebra, counting, geometry, number
theory, andprobability, with far more cross-over between the subject areas than in nearly all
classrooms. For example, most classrooms only have divisibility rules and little tidbits of number
theory, and consider number theory as not a whole branch of mathematics but just a bunch of
short cuts. The AMCs use number theory in much deeper (although elementary, without analysis)
ways. Tests vary widely in difficulty. All three of the tests are designed such that no background
in calculus, analysis, or any other higher mathematics is needed to take the exams.
Chain
The AMC tests are the first in a series of test to select the American International Mathematical
Olympiadteam. High scoring students on the AMC 10 or 12 are allowed to take the American
Invitational Mathematics Examination. Students who have a high AMC index, or a high score on
both the AMCs and the AIME, are allowed to take the United States of America Mathematics
Olympiad, the national Olympiad of the United States. There, many high scorers go to the Math
Olympiad Summer Program, which is divided into three "colors" depending on how high ones
scored. The highest color, black, consists of twelve students, six of whom will form the United
States' IMO team.
Resources
Links
AMC homepage
About AMC
AMC Problems and Solutions
Mock AMC exams by AoPSers
Recommended reading
Introduction to Counting & Probability by Dr. David Patrick. Information
Introduction to Geometry by Richard Rusczyk. Information
The Art of Problem Solving Volume I by Sandor Lehoczky and Richard Rusczyk. Information .
The Art of Problem Solving Volume II by Sandor Lehoczky and Richard Rusczyk. Information .
Preparation Classes
Art of Problem Solving offers many helpful online classes on topics covered by the AMC exams.
AoPS holds many free Math Jams, some of which are devoted to discussing problems on the
various AMC exams.
EPGY offers AMC contest preparation classes .