American innovation2

119
American Innovation: Where it comes from and why it’s important.

Transcript of American innovation2

Page 1: American innovation2

American Innovation:Where it comes from

and why it’s important.

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in·no·va·tion noun / ɪnəәˈveɪʃəәnThe creation of better or more effective products, processes, technologies, or ideas that are accepted by markets,

governments, and society.

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in·no·va·tion noun / ɪnəәˈveɪʃəәnA new idea, device, or method.

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Innovation TimelineAmerican

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1890

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1890 Tabulating Machine

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1890 Tabulating Machine

Zipper1891

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1890 Tabulating Machine

Zipper1891

Tractor1892

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1890 Tabulating Machine

Zipper1891

Tractor1892

Radio1893

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1890 Tabulating Machine

Zipper1891

Tractor1892

Radio1893

Mouse Trap1894

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1890 Tabulating Machine

Zipper1891

Tractor1892

Radio1893

Mouse Trap1894

Volleyball1895

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1890 Tabulating Machine

Zipper1891

Tractor1892

Radio1893

Mouse Trap1894

Volleyball1895

Cotton Candy1897

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1890 Tabulating Machine

Zipper1891

Tractor1892

Radio1893

Mouse Trap1894

Volleyball1895

Cotton Candy1897Assembly

Line1901

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1890 Tabulating Machine

Zipper1891

Tractor1892

Radio1893

Mouse Trap1894

Volleyball1895

Cotton Candy1897Assembly

Line1901

Air Conditioning1902

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1903 Airplane

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1903 AirplaneAC Power

Plugs Sockets1904

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1903 AirplaneAC Power

Plugs Sockets1904

1905 OutboardMotor

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1903 AirplaneAC Power

Plugs Sockets1904

1905 OutboardMotor

1912 Fast FoodRestaurant

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1903 AirplaneAC Power

Plugs Sockets1904

1905 OutboardMotor

1912 Fast FoodRestaurant

1912 Traffic Light

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?Which country only has one traffic light?

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1903 AirplaneAC Power

Plugs Sockets1904

1905 OutboardMotor

1912 Fast FoodRestaurant

1912 Traffic Light1916 Supermarket

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1903 AirplaneAC Power

Plugs Sockets1904

1905 OutboardMotor

1912 Fast FoodRestaurant

1912 Traffic Light1916 Supermarket1916 Light Switch

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1903 AirplaneAC Power

Plugs Sockets1904

1905 OutboardMotor

1912 Fast FoodRestaurant

1912 Traffic Light1916 Supermarket1916 Light Switch

Bull Dozer1923

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1903 AirplaneAC Power

Plugs Sockets1904

1905 OutboardMotor

1912 Fast FoodRestaurant

1912 Traffic Light1916 Supermarket1916 Light Switch

Bull Dozer1923Liquid-fuel

Rocket1923

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1903 AirplaneAC Power

Plugs Sockets1904

1905 OutboardMotor

1912 Fast FoodRestaurant

1912 Traffic Light1916 Supermarket1916 Light Switch

Bull Dozer1923Liquid-fuel

Rocket1923

1929 Sunglasses

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1931 Electric Guitar

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1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935

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?How many McDonalds are there in the world?

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32,000+

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1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935

DigitalComputer 1937

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1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935

DigitalComputer 1937

Xerography1938

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1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935

DigitalComputer 1937

Xerography1938Nylon1938

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1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935

DigitalComputer 1937

Xerography1938Nylon1938

Soft ServeIce Cream1938

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1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935

DigitalComputer 1937

Xerography1938Nylon1938

Soft ServeIce Cream1938

1938 Scuba Gear

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?What does the acronym “SCUBA” stand for?

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Self Contained UnderwaterBreathing Apparatus

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SCUBA

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1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935

DigitalComputer 1937

Xerography1938Nylon1938

Soft ServeIce Cream1938

1938 Scuba GearMicrowave

Oven1945

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1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935

DigitalComputer 1937

Xerography1938Nylon1938

Soft ServeIce Cream1938

1938 Scuba GearMicrowave

Oven1945

SpaceObservatory1946

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1931 Electric GuitarFranchising1935

DigitalComputer 1937

Xerography1938Nylon1938

Soft ServeIce Cream1938

1938 Scuba GearMicrowave

Oven1945

SpaceObservatory1946

CancerChemotherapy1946

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1947 Transistor

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1947 Transistor

1947 SupersonicAircraft

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?What does “supersonic” mean?

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Faster than sound.

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SR-71 Blackbird

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Top Speed: 2,193 m/h

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1947 Transistor

1947 SupersonicAircraft

Cable TV1948

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1947 Transistor

1947 SupersonicAircraft

Cable TV19481950 Credit Card

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1947 Transistor

1947 SupersonicAircraft

Cable TV19481950 Credit Card

NuclearSubmarine1955

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1947 Transistor

1947 SupersonicAircraft

Cable TV19481950 Credit Card

NuclearSubmarine1955

Hard DiskDrive1955

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1947 Transistor

1947 SupersonicAircraft

Cable TV19481950 Credit Card

NuclearSubmarine1955

Hard DiskDrive1955

IndustrialRobot1956

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1947 Transistor

1947 SupersonicAircraft

Cable TV19481950 Credit Card

NuclearSubmarine1955

Hard DiskDrive1955

IndustrialRobot1956

Videotape1956

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1947 Transistor

1947 SupersonicAircraft

Cable TV19481950 Credit Card

NuclearSubmarine1955

Hard DiskDrive1955

IndustrialRobot1956

Videotape1956Laser1957

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?What does the acronym “LASER” stand for?

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Light Amplification byof Radiation

Stimulated Emission

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LASER

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1947 Transistor

1947 SupersonicAircraft

Cable TV19481950 Credit Card

NuclearSubmarine1955

Hard DiskDrive1955

IndustrialRobot1956

Videotape1956Laser1957

Carbon Fiber1958

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1959 WeatherSatellite

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1959 WeatherSatellite

1962 Light-emittingDiode (LED)

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1959 WeatherSatellite

1962 Light-emittingDiode (LED)

1962 ComputerMouse

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1959 WeatherSatellite

1962 Light-emittingDiode (LED)

1962 ComputerMouse

Liquid crystaldisplay (LCD)1964

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1959 WeatherSatellite

1962 Light-emittingDiode (LED)

1962 ComputerMouse

Liquid crystaldisplay (LCD)1964

1965 Snowboard

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1959 WeatherSatellite

1962 Light-emittingDiode (LED)

1962 ComputerMouse

Liquid crystaldisplay (LCD)1964

1965 SnowboardCordless

Telephone1965

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1959 WeatherSatellite

1962 Light-emittingDiode (LED)

1962 ComputerMouse

Liquid crystaldisplay (LCD)1964

1965 SnowboardCordless

Telephone1965

LunarModule1969

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1959 WeatherSatellite

1962 Light-emittingDiode (LED)

1962 ComputerMouse

Liquid crystaldisplay (LCD)1964

1965 SnowboardCordless

Telephone1965

LunarModule1969

1969 LaserPrinter

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1971 MicroProcessor

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1971 MicroProcessor

1971 PersonalComputer

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1971 MicroProcessor

1971 PersonalComputer

1971 Email

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1971 MicroProcessor

1971 PersonalComputer

1971 EmailGPS1972

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?What does the “GPS” stand for?

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Global Positioning Satellite

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GPS

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1971 MicroProcessor

1971 PersonalComputer

1971 EmailGPS1972MRI1972

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?What does the “MRI” stand for?

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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MRI

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1971 MicroProcessor

1971 PersonalComputer

1971 EmailGPS1972MRI1972

Mobile Phone1973

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1971 MicroProcessor

1971 PersonalComputer

1971 EmailGPS1972MRI1972

Mobile Phone1973Digital Camera1975

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1971 MicroProcessor

1971 PersonalComputer

1971 EmailGPS1972MRI1972

Mobile Phone1973Digital Camera1975

1975 Gore-Tex

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1971 MicroProcessor

1971 PersonalComputer

1971 EmailGPS1972MRI1972

Mobile Phone1973Digital Camera1975

1975 Gore-Tex1975 Space Shuttle

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?Did you know?

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The Space Shuttle is the most complex machine ever built.

It has over 2.5 million parts.

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1971 MicroProcessor

1971 PersonalComputer

1971 EmailGPS1972MRI1972

Mobile Phone1973Digital Camera1975

1975 Gore-Tex1981 Space Shuttle

Internet1983

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1971 MicroProcessor

1971 PersonalComputer

1971 EmailGPS1972MRI1972

Mobile Phone1973Digital Camera1975

1975 Gore-Tex1981 Space Shuttle

Internet1983DNA

Computing1994

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1995 JavaScript

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1995 JavaScript1995 Adobe Flash

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1995 JavaScript1995 Adobe Flash

NanowireBattery2007

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1995 JavaScript1995 Adobe Flash

NanowireBattery2007

2008 BionicContact Lens

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1995 JavaScript1995 Adobe Flash

NanowireBattery2007

2008 BionicContact Lens

2011 Stark Hand

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1995 JavaScript1995 Adobe Flash

NanowireBattery2007

2008 BionicContact Lens

2011 Stark Hand2011 Medical Mirror

MIT Media Lab Medical Mirrorhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LyWnvAWEbWE

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1995 JavaScript1995 Adobe Flash

NanowireBattery2007

2008 BionicContact Lens

2011 Stark Hand2011 Medical Mirror

2012 Google Glass

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The first step to winning

American innovation.the future is encouraging “

”-President Obama

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en·cour·age Verb / enˈkərijGive support, confidence, or hope to (someone): "encouraging results";

"I feel encouraged".

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in·no·va·tion noun / ɪnəәˈveɪʃəәnA new idea, device, or method.

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How is innovation encouraged in America?

Trademarks and Patents#1

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To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors

the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and

Discoveries.

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To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors

the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and

Discoveries.

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To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors

the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and

Discoveries.

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To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors

the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and

Discoveries.

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How is innovation encouraged in America?

Departmentof Defense#2

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Defense Advanced ResearchProjects Agency

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DARPA

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"The amazing thing is, all these things started with fundamental research, they all are at least 30 years old, and every one has led to a billion-dollar industry." -Victor Zue, director of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at MIT

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?Did you know?

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3.2 million

Largest Organization

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How is innovation encouraged in America?

UniversityResearch#3

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The Nobel Prize is awarded for outstanding contributions

in physics, chemistry, literature, peace, physiology or medicine and economics.

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Reading#1

Math

Science

#2

Students 15 years old

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Reading#1

Math

Science

#2

Students 15 years old

#14

#25

#17

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Yet...

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Noble Prizes

1 19 326

Total Awarded: 840

12

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Noble Prizes

1 19 326

Total Awarded: 840

12

21 50 75 76

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How is innovation encouraged in America?

VentureCapital#4

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Venture Capital is capital invested in a project in which there is a substantial element

of risk, typically a new or expanding business.

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Borrowed $25 million of Venture Capital money.

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How is innovation encouraged in America?

Contests& Prizes#5