STATAL UNIVERSITY OF MILAGRO

SECOND MODULEAMERICAN ENGLISH FILE 1

LIC. RAQUEL CAMACHO V. MScrcamachov@unemi.edu.ec

GEORGE WASHINGTON

THOMAS JEFFERSON

THEODORE ROOSEVELT

ABRAHAM LINCOLN

MOUNTAIN RUSHMORE

VERB TO BE : WAS - WERE

I WASYOU WEREHESHE WASIT

WEYOU WERETHEY

IHESHE WASIT

WEYOU WERETHEY

PETER WASN`T AT HOMEWAS PETER AT HOME?

NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

IHESHE WAS NOT /WASN

´TIT

WEYOU WERE NOT /

WEREN`T

THEY

I ? HE? WAS SHE? IT?

WE? WERE YOU? THEY?

STRUCTURE

• S + V (be) + C• PETER WAS HAPPYAFFIRMATIVE

• S + V (be/not) + C• PETER WASN´T

HAPPYNEGATIVE

• V (be) + S + C?• WAS PETER HAPPY?INTERROGATIVE

PAST TIME EXPRESSIONS

YESTERDAY morning afternoon evening

LAST month January… week Wednesday… summer…. night

days Months A FEW Weeks

AGO Years Hours minutes

PAST OF REGULAR VERBS

• WALK WALKED• PLAY PLAYEDED

• LIVE LIVED• SMILE SMILEDD

• STUDY STUDIED• CRY CRIEDIED

• PLAN PLANNED• OMIT OMITTED

C+V+C (ANOTHER

CONSONANT)+ ED

CHANGE TO PAST

BURYSNOWENJOYGRADUATEHIREWASHSTOPRUBWAITOWE

BURIED SNOWED ENJOYED GRADUATED HIRED WASHED STOPPED RUBBED WAITED OWED

SOUNDS OF PAST OF REGULAR VERBS

1.Los verbos que terminan en /T/ o /D/ se pronuncia /ID/PAINT PAINTED peintidNEED NEEDED nidid2. Los verbos que terminan en sonido de vocal o

consonante sonora , excepto la d se pronuncia /D/PLAY PLAYED pleidSNOW SNOWED snoudRAIN RAINED reind3.Los verbos que terminan en consonantes mudas excepto la T se pronuncian como /T/ (p,k,f,sh,ch,th,s,(T) )KISS KISSED kistWALK WALKED uolkt

SOUNDS OF PAST OF REGULAR VERBS

1.Los verbos que terminan en /T/ o /D/ se

pronuncia /ID/PAINT PAINTED

peintidNEED NEEDED nidid2. Los verbos que terminan en sonido de

vocal o consonante sonora , excepto la

d se pronuncia /D/PLAY PLAYED pleidSNOW SNOWED snoudRAIN RAINED reind3.Los verbos que terminan en

consonantes mudas excepto la T se pronuncian como /T/

(p,k,f,sh,ch,th,s,(T) )KISS KISSED kistWALK WALKED uolkt

PUNISH QUITKNITSMELLBAKEPRAYHURRYEARNLAPPLANADVICE

PUNISHED

QUITED

KNITTED

SMELLED

BAKED

PRAYED

HURRIED

EARNED

LAPPED

PLANNED

ADVICED

ID

ID

D

T

D

D

D

T

D

T

T

PAST TENSE AFFIRMATIVE

PETER ATE PIZZA

S + V (past) + C

NEGATIVE

PETER DIDN`T EAT PIZZA

S+ DIDN`T V ( present) + C

INTERROGATIVE

DID PETER EAT PIZZA?

DID + S+ V ( present) + C?

STRUCTURE

• PETER ATE PIZZA• S+ V(past) + CAFFIRMATIVE

• PETER DIDN´T EAT PIZZA

• S + DIDN`T + V(present) + C

NEGATIVE

• DID + PETER + EAT PIZZA?

• DID + S + V (present) +C?

INTERROGATIVE

GO AWAY BY BUS FOR A WALK HOME GO OUT SHOPPING TO A RESTAURANT TO BED TO SCHOOL TO THE BEACH

HAVE

BREAKFAST A BROTHER A CAR HAVE A DRINK A GOOD TIME A SANDWICH

GET A NEWSPAPER A TAXI AN E- MAIL GET DRESSED HOME TO A RESTAURANT UP

6ª A HOUSE WITH A HISTORY

BATHROOM KITCHENLIVING ROOM

DINING ROOM BEDROOM GARAGE

VOCABULARY

GLASS WAITRESS STAIRS

FRIDGE CUPBOARDCENTRAL HEATING

THERE IS (hay) THERE ARE

SINGULAR PLURAL

THERE `S A CHAIR

THERE`S SOME WATER

THERE ARE TWO CHAIRS

THERE ARE SOME CHAIRS

sounds

TH (D) MOTHER ER (CHAIR)

THETHESETHENOTHERTHAT

AIRAIRPORTSTAIRSFAIR HAIRSQUARECAREFULWEARTHERETHEIR

6B

A NIGHT IN A HUNTED HOTEL

IN IN FRONT OF

ON UNDER

BEHIND BETWEEN

ACROSS FROM

NEXT TO

OVER

THERE WAS THERE WERE

SING PLURAL

THERE WAS A CHAIR

THERE WAS SOME WATER

THERE WERE TWO CHAIRS

THERE WERE SOME CHAIRS

THERE WERE MANY CHAIRS

SILENT LETTERS

A: early, dead, toast B: thumb, doubt, subtle C: lock, except, indict, muscleD: Wednesday, handkerchief, handsome E: morgue, tie, giraffe, toe, queueHttp://www.jankarlsbjerg.com/blog/archives/2009/10/20/silent-letters-in-english-almost-all-of-them

/knack (næk) - maña, facilidadknee (ni) – rodilla

http://www.google.com/search?hl=es&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:es-ES:official&biw=1024&bih=579&gbv=2&q=in+front+of&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iw#sclient=psy&hl=es&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:es-ES%3Aofficial&biw=1024&bih=579&gbv=2&q=silent+letters+in+english&aq=0&aqi=g2&aql=&oq=silent+letters+in+en&psj=1&fp=74330f428dc3611a

GERUND

1. WALK WALKINGSNOW SNOWINGSING SINGINGREAD READINGPLAY PLAYINGSTUDY

STUDYING

2.DANCE DANCINGSMILE SMILINGGRADUATE

GRADUATING

MOVE MOVINGDRIVE DRIVING

EXCEPTIONBE BEINGSEE SEEING

3.CONS+VOWEL+CONS

SWIM SWIMMINGRUN

RUNNINGSTOP STOPPINGPLAN PLANNING

4

IE (Y)

TIE TYINGDIE DYINGTIE TYING

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

• MY SISTER IS WRITING A LETTER

• S + BE + G + C

AFFIRMATIVE

• MY SISTER ISN`T WRITING A LETTER• S+ BE(not) + G+

CNEGATIVE

• IS YOUR SISTER WRITING A LETTER?

• BE + S+ G + C?

INTERROGATIVE

AE (CAT) GLASSES, DANCE, BLACK, JAPAN, HAVE, STAMP

EI (TRAIN) NAME ,MAKE, RAIN, PAIN, DAY, GRAY

O (SAW) TALK, SMALL, DRAW

AI ( BIKE) NINE, TWICE, MY, WHY, HIGH, NIGHT

U (BOOT) SCHOOL, FOOD, JUNE, USE, NEW, FLEW

OU ( PHONE) SMOKING,HOME, DROVE, OLD, DON´T, SLOW

VOCABULARY places in a city (152)

1.A police station2 . A bus station3. A river4. A shopping mall5. A department store6. A bridge7. A hospital8. A bank9. An art gallery10. A church11. A museum12. A movie theater13. A sports center14. A palace

15. A road16. A train station17. A supermarket18. A theater19. A street20. A school21. A travel agency22. A pharmacy23. A market24. A town hall25. A park26. A mosque27. A post office28. A square

BE GOING TO (plans / prediction)

BE

• I `M• THEY`RE

GOING TO

• GOING TO• GOING TO

VERB

• READ• READ

STRUCTURE

• S+BE+GOING TO + VERB+ COMP

• I AM GOING TO DANCE IN A DISCO

AFFIRMATIVE

• S+ BE(NOT) + GOING TO + V + C

• I`M NOT GOING TO DANCE IN A DISCO

NEGATIVE

• BE+ S+ GOING TO + V+ C?

• ARE YOU GOING TO DANCE IN A DISCO?

INTERROGATIVE

FUTURE EXPRESSIONS

NEXT Monday, month, year, week

IN FEW days, weeks, months, years

TOMORROW morning, afternoon, evening

HOW MANY / HOW MUCH

COUNTABLE NOUNS

HOW MANY CARS ARE

THERE IN THE PARKING?

UNCOUNTABLE

HOW MUCH WATER IS THERE IN THE GLASS?

1 HOW MANY 2 HOW MUCH3 HOW MUCH4 HOW MANY5 HOW MANY6 HOW MUCH7 HOW MANY8 HOW MUCH

QUANTIFIERSexpresiones de cantidad

countable Small quantity

Not many

uncountable

Small quantity

Not much

C /u Zero quantity

Not .. Any / none

QUANTIFIERS

COUNTABLE I DON`T EAT MANY COOKIESI DON`T EAT ANY COOKIES

UNCOUNTABLEI DON`T DRINK MUCH WATERI DON`T DRINK ANY WATER

I EAT A LOT OF COOKIESI DRINK A LOT OF WATER

COUNTABLE ----MANY

UNCOUNTABLE --- MUCH

C / U + A LOT OF

NOT MANYNONE

NOT MUCH NONE/NOT ANY

A LOT A LOT

A LOT OF – BASTANTE, DEMASIADONOT MUCH / NOT MANY - NO MUCHONONE- NADA-NINGUNO

1. I READ_________BOOKS2. I DON`T READ____________BOOKS3. I DON`T READ____________ FICTION4. I DON`T READ_______________FICTION

5. SHE DIDN`T BUY ___________SUGAR6. SHE DIDN`T BUY __________SUGAR7. SHE DIDN`T BUY____________ORANGES8. SHE DIDN`T BUY _____________ORANGES9. SHE BOUGHT _________ORANGES

A LOT NOT MANYNOT MUCHNOT ANY/ NONE

NOT MUCHNOT ANY/ NONENOT MANYNOT ANY/ NONEA LOT

1 A LOT OF 2 MUCH 3 MANY 4 NONE 5 A LOT OF 6 NOT MUCH

ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE

1 ALTONUEVO

TALLNEW

TALLER THANNEWER THAN

THE NEWESTTHE NEWEST

2 TARDE LATE LATER THAN THE LATEST

3 GRANDE BIG BIGGER THAN THE BIGGEST

4 FELIZ HAPPY HAPPIER THAN THE HAPPIEST

5 HERMOSO BEUTIFUL MORE BEAUTIFUL THAN

THE MOST BEAUTIFUL

6 BUENOMALOLEJOS

GOODBADFAR

BETTER THANWORSE THANFARTHER THAN

THE BEST THE WORST THE FARTHEST

INVITATIONS/ POLITE/ FUTURE GENERAL PREFERENCES

WOULD LIKE + TO LIKE + ING

I`D LIKE TO DANCE

I WANT TO DANCE

I LIKE DANCING

ADJECTIVE ADVERB SPELLING

SLOWQUICKBADCAREFUL

SLOWLYQUICKLYBADLYCAREFULLY

+ LY

HAPPYEASY

HAPPILYEASILY

CONSONANT + Y (ILY)

GOODFASTHARD

WELLFASTHARD

IRREGULAR

UNIT 9

S AUX ( NOT) PAST PARTICIPLE

C

I SHE

HAVEN`THASN`T

EATEN EATEN

FISHFISH

AUX S PAST PARTICIPLE

C ?

HAVEHAS

YOUSHE

EATENEATEN

FISH?FISH?

S AUX(HAVE/HAS)

PAST PARTICIPLE

C

ISHE

HAVE /`VEHAS / `S

EATENEATEN

FISHFISH