AMERICA LEGAL REALISM

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AMERICA LEGAL REALISM. AMERICA LEGAL REALISM. Look at what the lawyer do and not at what they say to do. The operation of the law. Emphasizes the need for empirical basis for legal sciences. Menolak. Predictive theory of law. PAPER RULES / RIGHT. Pemikiran Lama / Tradisi. Hukum Tertulis. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of AMERICA LEGAL REALISM

Page 1: AMERICA LEGAL REALISM
Page 2: AMERICA LEGAL REALISM

AMERICA LEGAL REALISMAMERICA LEGAL REALISM

Look at what the lawyer doLook at what the lawyer do

and not at what they say to doand not at what they say to do

The operation of the lawThe operation of the law

Emphasizes the need for empirical Emphasizes the need for empirical basis for legal sciencesbasis for legal sciences

MenolakMenolak

Predictive theory of lawPredictive theory of law

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PAPER RULES / RIGHTPAPER RULES / RIGHT

Pemikiran Lama / TradisiPemikiran Lama / Tradisi

Hukum TertulisHukum Tertulis

Cenderung terlalu bersifat akademis, tidak realistis, Cenderung terlalu bersifat akademis, tidak realistis, terpisah dari realita keberadaan hukum itu sendiriterpisah dari realita keberadaan hukum itu sendiri

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REAL RULES / RIGHTREAL RULES / RIGHT

Apa yg dilakukan oleh pengadilan Apa yg dilakukan oleh pengadilan terhadap kasus yg dihadapinyaterhadap kasus yg dihadapinya

IsnessIsness

Official regulatory behaviourOfficial regulatory behaviour

OughtnessOughtness

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GROUP AKHLI HUKUMGROUP AKHLI HUKUM

Job ClusterJob Cluster

Stuf of the lawStuf of the law

Craft of the lawCraft of the law

Low JobsLow Jobs

Men of the lawMen of the law

CraftmenCraftmen

Law CraftLaw Craft

Common law traditionCommon law tradition

Profesional judicial officeProfesional judicial office

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Formal StyleFormal Style

- Dasar utama suatu putusan hakim tersembunyi

dibelakang hal yang rasional

-The ortodox ideology

- The rules of law – legislator

- Deductive

- Generalization

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Grand StyleGrand Style

- Hakim mendasarkan putusannya pada akar dari hukum

itu sendiri, yaitu yg berada didalam kebutuhan masyarakat

( in social need )

- Bekerja dgn baik

- Bergerak dgn tujuan yg diukur dgn kebutuhan

- Suatu cara yang terbaik

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PITLO dan SUDIKNO. MPITLO dan SUDIKNO. M

Rechsvinding

Penegakan hukum dan pelaksanaan hukum sering merupakan penemuan hukum dan tidak sekedar penerapan hukum

Aliran Konservatif Aliran Progresif

Hukum dan peradilan hanya

utk mencegah kemerosotan

moral dan nilai-nilai lain

Hukum dan peradilan meru-

pakan alat utk perubahan

sosial

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Prof. Dr. Paulus. E.L, SHProf. Dr. Paulus. E.L, SH

Common LawCommon Law

JurisprudenceJurisprudence

Coercive force of Coercive force of binding presendentbinding presendent

Civil LawCivil Law

JurisprudentJurisprudent

Persuasive force of Persuasive force of binding presedentbinding presedent

KesimpulanKesimpulan

- Kedua-duanya secara teoritis dpt dibedakan, tetapi …Kedua-duanya secara teoritis dpt dibedakan, tetapi …

- Secara praktis hampir tidak ada bedanyaSecara praktis hampir tidak ada bedanya