AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE Mustafa Mirac Kocatürk 2003701293.
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Transcript of AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE Mustafa Mirac Kocatürk 2003701293.
AMD Athlon 64 FX-55AMD Athlon 64 FX-55PROCESSOR PROCESSOR
ARCHITECTUREARCHITECTURE
Mustafa Mirac KocatürkMustafa Mirac Kocatürk
20037012932003701293
25.11.200425.11.2004 AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX-55 Architecture 22
OUTLINEOUTLINEAMD Company and Its HistoryAMD Company and Its History
Existing 32-bit systems.Existing 32-bit systems.
New 64-bit technologyNew 64-bit technology
AMD’s Athlon FX ProcessorsAMD’s Athlon FX Processors
New Technologies used in processorsNew Technologies used in processors
Performance ResultsPerformance Results
ConclusionConclusion
ReferencesReferences
25.11.200425.11.2004 AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX-55 Architecture 33
Advanced Micro Devices CompanyAdvanced Micro Devices Company
““Innovation driven by real customer needs Innovation driven by real customer needs — ‘— ‘customer-customer- centric innovationcentric innovation’ — is the ’ — is the new path to leadership.” –new path to leadership.” –Hector Ruiz Hector Ruiz
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AMD CompanyAMD Company
AMD designs and produces; AMD designs and produces;
Innovative Microprocessors, Innovative Microprocessors,
Flash Memory Devices, Flash Memory Devices,
Low-power Processor SolutionsLow-power Processor Solutions
Silicon-based SolutionsSilicon-based Solutions
Integrated Circuits Integrated Circuits
25.11.200425.11.2004 AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX-55 Architecture 55
History of AMD CompanyHistory of AMD Company
1969 – Founded in Sunnyvale,CA with a 1969 – Founded in Sunnyvale,CA with a budget of $100.000budget of $100.000
1970 – First Proprietary Product: Am25011970 – First Proprietary Product: Am2501
1973 – First Overseas Manifacturing in 1973 – First Overseas Manifacturing in MalaysiaMalaysia
1975 – Enters the RAM Market, produces 1975 – Enters the RAM Market, produces Am2900 Family.Am2900 Family.
1987 – AMD merges with Monolithic Inc.1987 – AMD merges with Monolithic Inc.
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History of AMD CompanyHistory of AMD Company
1991 – Introduces AMD 3861991 – Introduces AMD 386®®
microprocessor familymicroprocessor family1993 - AMD and Fujitsu Establishment1993 - AMD and Fujitsu Establishment1993 – First AMD4861993 – First AMD486®® produced. produced.1997 – Introduces AMD-K61997 – Introduces AMD-K6®® processor. processor.1998 – Collaboration with Motorola.1998 – Collaboration with Motorola.1999 – Introduces AMD Athlon1999 – Introduces AMD AthlonTMTM ProcessorsProcessors
25.11.200425.11.2004 AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX-55 Architecture 77
History of AMD CompanyHistory of AMD Company
2000 – 1 GHz limit exceeded.2000 – 1 GHz limit exceeded.
2000 – AMD-7602000 – AMD-760TMTM Chipset with DDR Chipset with DDR MemoryMemory
2001 – First Multiprocessor Platform AMD 2001 – First Multiprocessor Platform AMD AthlonAthlonTMTM MP MP
2002 – 0.13 Micron technology emerged2002 – 0.13 Micron technology emerged
2002 – AMD opens AMD Development 2002 – AMD opens AMD Development CenterCenter
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History of AMD CompanyHistory of AMD Company
Last Year,Last Year,
AMD Opteron processor built on AMD64 AMD Opteron processor built on AMD64 TechnologyTechnology
Launches the AMD AthlonLaunches the AMD AthlonTMTM 64 64 processorsprocessors
Introduces “cinematic computing” with Introduces “cinematic computing” with AMD Athlon 64 FX microprocessors.AMD Athlon 64 FX microprocessors.
Sun and AMD form strategic alliance.Sun and AMD form strategic alliance.
25.11.200425.11.2004 AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX-55 Architecture 99
32-bit Computing32-bit Computing
Existing systems use 32-bit computing.Existing systems use 32-bit computing.
25.11.200425.11.2004 AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX-55 Architecture 1010
32-bit Computing32-bit Computing
In computer architecture, a word is defined In computer architecture, a word is defined as a unit of data that can be addressed as a unit of data that can be addressed and moved between the computer and moved between the computer processor and the storage area.processor and the storage area.In 32-bit computing a word is 32 bits.In 32-bit computing a word is 32 bits.Usually, the defined bit-length of a word is Usually, the defined bit-length of a word is equivalent to the width of the computer's equivalent to the width of the computer's data bus so that a word can be moved in a data bus so that a word can be moved in a single operation from the storage to the single operation from the storage to the processor registersprocessor registers
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32-bit Computing32-bit Computing
In a 32-bit microprocessor;In a 32-bit microprocessor;
There are 32-bit general purpose There are 32-bit general purpose registers in the processor.registers in the processor.
There are 2There are 23232 = 4GB memory to be = 4GB memory to be addressed.addressed.
25.11.200425.11.2004 AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX-55 Architecture 1212
64-bit Computing64-bit Computing
The best and simple definition is The best and simple definition is enhancing the processing word in the enhancing the processing word in the architecture to 64 bits.architecture to 64 bits.
The addressable memory increases from The addressable memory increases from 4 GB to 24 GB to 26464 = 18 billion GB = 18 billion GB
Data processing speed does not change Data processing speed does not change yet the data processed in a clock cycle yet the data processed in a clock cycle increases two times.increases two times.
25.11.200425.11.2004 AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX-55 Architecture 1313
Is 64-bit Computing necessary?Is 64-bit Computing necessary?
25.11.200425.11.2004 AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX-55 Architecture 1414
64-bit Computing64-bit Computing
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Benefits of 64-bit ComputingBenefits of 64-bit Computing
Allowing applications to store vast amount Allowing applications to store vast amount of data in main memory.of data in main memory.
Allowing complex calculations with a high-Allowing complex calculations with a high-level precision.level precision.
Manipulating data and executing Manipulating data and executing instructions in chunks that are twice as instructions in chunks that are twice as large as in 32-bit computing.large as in 32-bit computing.
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32-bit vs. 64-bit Processors32-bit vs. 64-bit Processors
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64-bit Registers64-bit Registers
25.11.200425.11.2004 AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX-55 Architecture 1818
AMD Athlon 64 FX ProcessorsAMD Athlon 64 FX Processors
““The AMD Athlon™ 64 FX processor is the The AMD Athlon™ 64 FX processor is the world’s best PC processor.” -- world’s best PC processor.” -- AMD Inc.AMD Inc.
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AMD Athlon 64 FX ProcessorAMD Athlon 64 FX Processor
Key features:Key features:
AMD64 TechnologyAMD64 Technology
HypertransportHypertransportTMTM Technology Technology
DDR Memory ControllerDDR Memory Controller
On-Die CacheOn-Die Cache
3DNow!3DNow!TMTM Technology Technology
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AMD Athlon 64 FX ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX Architecture
25.11.200425.11.2004 AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX-55 Architecture 2121
AMD Athlon 64 FX ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX Architecture
25.11.200425.11.2004 AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX-55 Architecture 2222
AMD Athlon 64 FX ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX Architecture
25.11.200425.11.2004 AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX-55 Architecture 2323
AMD Athlon 64 FX ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX Architecture
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AMD Athlon 64 FX ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX Architecture
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Overall Features Overall Features
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Comparing with IntelComparing with IntelTMTM Pentium Pentium®® 4 4
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Performance TestsPerformance Tests
The performance of the processor is The performance of the processor is tested in three different computation tested in three different computation areas.areas.
Computer GamingComputer Gaming
Digital MediaDigital Media
Office ProductivityOffice Productivity
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System ConfigurationSystem Configuration
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Computer Gaming Performance ResultsComputer Gaming Performance Results
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Digital Media Performance ResultsDigital Media Performance Results
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Office Productivity Performance ResultsOffice Productivity Performance Results
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Overall Performance ResultsOverall Performance Results
25.11.200425.11.2004 AMD Athlon 64 FX-55 ArchitectureAMD Athlon 64 FX-55 Architecture 3333
ConclusionConclusion
64-bit computing is a necessary technology in 64-bit computing is a necessary technology in the computer science areas which require larger the computer science areas which require larger memory and increased performance such as memory and increased performance such as scientific computing, CAD/CAM, ERP/CRM scientific computing, CAD/CAM, ERP/CRM solutions etc...solutions etc...
With new technologies improved, today AMD With new technologies improved, today AMD Athlon 64 FX – 55 processors have the best Athlon 64 FX – 55 processors have the best potential to fulfill 64-bit desktop computing potential to fulfill 64-bit desktop computing needs.needs.
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ReferencesReferences
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. x86-64TM Technology White PaperAdvanced Micro Devices, Inc. x86-64TM Technology White PaperAMD Eighth-Generation Processor Architecture White PaperAMD Eighth-Generation Processor Architecture White PaperAMD Athlon™ 64 FX-55 Processor Competitive Performance GuideAMD Athlon™ 64 FX-55 Processor Competitive Performance Guidehttp://www.hypertransport.org/http://www.hypertransport.org/http://www.http://www.amdamd.com/us-en/.com/us-en/http://www.techtree.com/techtree/jsp/showstory.jsp?storyid=49967&http://www.techtree.com/techtree/jsp/showstory.jsp?storyid=49967&upto=0upto=0http://devresource.hp.com/drc/STK/docs/refs/64what.jsphttp://devresource.hp.com/drc/STK/docs/refs/64what.jsphttp://www.build-your-own-computer-tips.com/64-32-bit-processors.http://www.build-your-own-computer-tips.com/64-32-bit-processors.htmlhtmlhttp://arstechnica.com/cpu/03q1/x86-64/x86-64-1.htmlhttp://arstechnica.com/cpu/03q1/x86-64/x86-64-1.htmlhttp://www.anandtech.com/news/shownews.aspx?i=23209http://www.anandtech.com/news/shownews.aspx?i=23209
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THANK YOU !THANK YOU !
ANY QUESTIONS?ANY QUESTIONS?