Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Book Series Student Songbook

Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Book Series Student Songbook

by Legesse Allyn .

AncientGebts.org Press http://books.ancientgebts.org

AncientGebts.org Press http://books.ancientgebts.org © Copyright 2015 AncientGebts.org Press ISBN-13: 978-1507688441 ISBN-10: 150768844X First AncientGebts.org Student Songbook trade paperback edition January 26, 2015 All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever. For information, write to AncientGebts.org Press, [email protected] Amarigna and Tigrigna word matching by Legesse Allyn © Copyright 2015 Legesse Allyn “Ancient Gebts” general song lyrics and general translation by Muez Ghebremedhn and Legesse Allyn. Literal lyrics translation by Ruth Sissay. Hieroglyphic lyrics translation by Legesse Allyn. Based on the AIOS Teacher’s Guide Overview by Walter L. Palmer, Jr., Ph.D., Associate Professor School Of Education, Department of Curriculum, Clark Atlanta University In 1994, the AIOS School Curriculum was endorsed by the Black Education Commission of the Los Angeles Unified School District, the 2nd largest school district in the U.S. Hieroglyphs from the Dover Publications edition of “An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary,” by E.A. Wallis Budge reprinted by permission of Dover Publications, NY Special thanks to: Memhr.org Online Tigrigna Dictionary, located at http://memhr.org/dic AmharicDictionary.com from SelamSoft, Inc., located at http://www.amharicdictionary.com Front cover insert photo and background cover photo: The Yorck Project: 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei. DVD-ROM, 2002. ISBN 3936122202. Distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. Back cover photo: Public Domain


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I. EXERCISES

GOAL: Learn the lyrics to a song to help develop your students’ awareness, knowledge, and comprehension of the hieroglyphic languages of Amarigna

and Tigrigna.


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OBJECTIVE 1: KNOWLEDGE After watching the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Music Video, listening to the lyrics and reading the captions, you will be able to identify the lyrics in your copy of the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Student Songbook.

Method Level 1:

Rewrite the English and Amarigna/Tigrigna lyrics sung in the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Music Video in Latin characters. Make sure the words are in the same order that they are sung. This will help you become familiar with many Amarigna and Tigrigna words. Rewrite the lyrics below, using additional paper if necessary.


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OBJECTIVE 2: COMPREHENSION After watching the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Music Video, listening to the lyrics and reading the Amarigna/Tigrigna lyrics in Latin characters, you will be able to identify the lyrics written in Amarigna/Tigrigna fidel in your copy of the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Student Songbook.

Method Level 1:

Rewrite the Amarigna/Tigrigna lyrics below in English and below each English word the Amarigna and/or Tigrigna match in Latin characters. Follow the format that you will see in your copy of Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Rosetta Stone. Also, show the similar Amarigna or Tigrigna counterparts. You can utilize AmharicDeictionary.com and Memhr.com to search and find the similarly spelled words in each language. This will help you become familiar with many Amarigna and Tigrigna words, but also with their slight differences. Write the lyrics below, utilizing additional paper if necessary.


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OBJECTIVE 3: APPLICATION Following a discussion of Amarigna and Tigrigna fidel writing characters, you will be able to demonstrate your understanding of the conduct of writing pronunciation sounds with fidel characters.

Method Level 1:

Utilizing the video lyrics in the Amarigna & Tigrigna Student Songbook, write out the lyrics to the song in Amarigna/Tigrigna fidel writing characters. Search online for both an Amarigna fidel chart and Tigrigna fidel chart, because there are some differences. Make a note of the differences between the pronunciations in each chart. Rewrite the lyrics in fidel characters below. Also show any similar fidel spelling between Amarigna and Tigrigna words in the lyrics.


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OBJECTIVE 4: ANALYSIS After discussion of hieroglyphic writing characters, you will be able to distinguish the particular characters utilized to write Amarigna and Tigrigna words in hieroglyphs that appear in the lyrics of the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Music Video.

Method Level 1:

Select a hieroglyphic Amarigna/Tigrigna word from the lyrics in your copy of the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Student Songbook. Write the word below. Describe the different possible reasons for using particular hieroglyphic characters to write out your selected hieroglyphic word.


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After discussion of Amarigna and Tigrigna prefixes and suffixes, you will be able to distinguish the particular hieroglyphic characters utilized to write Amarigna and Tigrigna prefixes and suffixes. This includes those utilized in words of the lyrics of the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Music Video.

Method Level 2:

Wallis Budge’s, “An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary,” is a collection of words identified by Egyptologists as of the dictionary’s publication in the year 1920. Select a word from the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Music Video lyrics listed in your copy of the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Student Songbook. Write the word below. Analyze the various possible prefixes and suffixes for that word. Utilize AmharicDictionary.com and Memhr.org to help find various forms of your selected Amarigna/Tigrigna word. Also write the various forms below, following the format shown in your copy of Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Hieroglyphs for beginners for each word. Find the hieroglyph written version of your selected word in Wallis Budge’s, “An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary.” Rewrite the word in hieroglyphs. Next, find as many versions of the selected word as possible in the Budge’s dictionary, with the various possible prefixes and suffixes.


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OBJECTIVE 5: SYNTHESIS Following the Analysis: Method 1 in the previous exercise, change a sentence of the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Music Video using an alternative form of your selected word.

Method Level 1:

After analyzing the various forms of your selected Amarigna/Tigrigna word from the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Music Video in the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Student Songbook, choose a different form of the word using alternative Amarigna and Tigrigna prefixes. Rewrite the sentence below with the alternative Amarigna/Tigrigna word in both Latin and fidel characters, in Amarigna/Tigrigna and English.


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Following the Analysis: Method 2 in the previous exercise, change a hieroglyphic sentence of the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Music Video using an alternative form of your selected word.

Method Level 2:

After analyzing the various hieroglyphic forms of your selected Amarigna/Tigrigna word from the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Music Video in the Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Student Songbook, choose a different hieroglyphic form of the word using alternative Amarigna and Tigrigna prefixes. Rewrite the sentence below with the alternative Amarigna/Tigrigna word in hieroglyphs.


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II. ACTIVITIES


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SING-IT

Sing the lyrics to the “Witness Ancient Gebts” song and music video

General English Translation

Aንታ ንህናሞ

anta nhnamo We are who we are

ሰብ ታሪክ seb tarik

We are the people of history

ሰብ ትበብ seb tibeb

We are the people of culture

ሰብ ዝና seb zna

We are the people of fame

መሰረት ትበብ ናይ Aለም ሃገርና meseret tibeb nay alem hagerna

We are the foundation of the world's languages and civilizations

ባይኒ ሃኪ ተኮይኑ Aፍ AወጺA ትዛረብ Aለም biayni haki tekoynu af awutsia tzareb alem

Their eyes have seen it so let their mouths tell the world the truth

ታሪክ Aለና ዘይብለል ካብ Eለት Eለት ዝቁለል tarik alena zeyblel kab elet elet zkulel

Because our culture has not faded over time, it's still the same


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ብሃደ ድልየት ትርግታ bhade dlet trgta

One vision, one heart beat, one culture

ሰብ ዋና Eና ንያታ seb wana ena nyata

Yes, so no more need to hide the truth and continue to deny

ንልመAት Eፎይታ nlmiat efoyta

For the reality of history, let the world know the truth

ባሕሪ ጣና Bahri Tana Lake Tana

ባሕሪ Aባይ

Bahri Abay Abay River

ባሕሪ ዙላ

Bahri Zula Zula Bay

ሰግሮም ዘመስቱ

segirom zmetsu The merchants crossed to go to Gebts

Aሰየ Iሎም ኩሉ ወጊኖም

eseye elom kulu weginom They were happy they accomplished

ናብ ትንቲ ግብጽ ክወጹ

nab ancient gebts kwetsu Taking food to sell to the people of ancient Gebts


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ባሕሪ ጣና Bahri Tana Lake Tana

ባሕሪ Aባይ

Bahri Abay Abay River

ባሕሪ ዙላ

Bahri Zula Zula Bay


segirom zmetsu The merchants crossed to go to Gebts

Aሰየ Iሎም ኩሉ ወጊኖም

eseye elom kulu weginom They were happy they accomplished

ናብ ትንቲ ግብጽ ክወጹ

nab ancient gebts kwetsu Taking food to sell to the people of ancient Gebts

ብፍላይ ቅርጺ ፊደላት bfuluy jrtsi fidelat

We invented special artistic hieroglyphic alphabets in Gebts

Aቆጸረ Aሃዛት akotsatsra ahazat

And used our own numerals

ብፍሉይ ትበብ ሕንጻታት bfuluy tbeb hntsatat

Designed special artistic buildings hewn from stone


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ተምሳለት ብቑEት ሰባት temsalet bukuat sebat

And became the legends of history as the founders and ruler of ancient Gebts

መበኩል ፍትረት ወዲሰብ mebokol ftret wedi seb

The origin of the human race

ህዝቢ Eልፍ AEላፋት hzbi elfi aelafat

Too numerous to count

መሰረት Iብየት Aለምና meseret ebyet hagerna

Source of the world's languages and civilizations

ተምሳለት ኩሉ ነገስታት temsalet kulen negestat.

The inspiration for all kings

Aንታ ንህናEሞ ንንህና Eና anta nhnamo nhna ena We are still who we are


ትማሊ ሎሚ ከምትንቲ tmali lomi kem tnti

We are still like we were before

ታሪክ ንሓፍስ ምህርቲ tarik nhafs mhrti

We are full of history


14

ሃድነት Eያ Eርድና hadnet eyu erdna

Unity is our honor

ብሩህ Aለ ክድምና brhan ewe kdmena

Your future is bright like before

Aንታ ንህናEሞ ንንህና Eና Anta nhnamo nhna ena We are still who we are


ያረድ Eዛና ሳIዛና

Yared, Ezana, Saizana Kudus Yared, King Ezana, and Ethio Saizana

ዘይሃሲስ ታሪክ ሰብ ዝና

zey hasis tarik seb zna Unfaded history and fame

መራይ ማመን Eዩ ወሳኒ

mriay mieman eyu wesani Seeing is believing the truth

Iሱ ሃኪ ዘይሰAኒ nsu haki zesani That's the truth

ሃገሬ

hagere Our country


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የመስክራ የብስራ ymeskra yebesra

Let them tell the truth

የመስክራወ ymeskrawe

Tell the truth

የመስክራ የብስራ ymeskra yebesra




ጉራማይሌ ትህብርና guramaile thbrna

Like our colorful people


Tell the truth

ብሩህ Aለ ቅድምና berihulo tkdmena Our future is bight

የመስክራወ

ymeskrawe Tell the truth


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FIND-A-GLYPH

Find the literal words of the lyrics to the “Witness Ancient Gebts” song and music video in hieroglyphs!

A. Locate each of the hieroglyphic words below in “An Egyptian Hieroglyphic

Dictionary” by Wallis Budge B. Write the page number under each hieroglyphic word where you found the

hieroglyph C. Although you might already have located a word in prior verses, you might learn

something interesting or useful by searching for the repeat of a word all over again

D. Most words cannot be searched by the meaning alone, since Egyptologists are often very slightly off on their meaning


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pg. ___ pg. ___ Aንታ ንህናሞ anta nhnamo

you we are who we are

pg. ___ pg. ___ ሰብ ታሪክ seb tarik

human of history

pg. ___ pg. ___ ሰብ ትበብ seb tibeb

human of art

pg. ___ pg. ___ ሰብ ዝና seb zna

human of fame


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m- pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ መሰረት ትበብ ናይ Aለም ሃገና

meseret tibeb nay alem hagerna foundation art of world my country

b- pg. ___ pg. ___ te- pg. ___ ባይኒ ሃኪ ተኮይኑ

biayni haki tekoynu eyes truth if it was

pg. ___ pg. ___ t- pg. ___ pg. ___ Aፍ AወጺA ትዛረብ Aለም af awutsia tzareb alem

mouth start speak world

pg. ___ pg. ___ zey- pg. ___ ምታሪክ Aለና ዘይብለል mtarik alena zeyblel

history we have not say


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pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ካብ Eለት Eለት ዝቁለል

kab elet elet zkulel from day to day adds up

b- pg. ___ pg. ___ t- pg. ___ ብሃደ ድልየት ትርግታ

bhade dlet trgta with one interest beat

pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ሰብ ዋና Eና ንያታ

seb wana ena nyata human important and history to tell

n- pg. ___ pg. ___ ንልመAት Eፎይታ

nlmiat efoyta development and rest


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pg. ___ pg. ___ ባሕሪ ጣና

bahri Tana Lake Tana


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pg. ___ pg. ___ ባሕሪ Aባይ bahri abay River Abay

pg. ___ pg. ___ ባሕሪ ዙላ

bahri Zula Bay Zula

(Port Adulis to the the Greeks)

pg. ___ pg. ___ ሰግሮም ዘመስቱ

segirom zmetsu crossed came

pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ Aሰየ Iሎም ኩሉ ወጊኖም eseye elom kulu weginom

yes saying all took side


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pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ናብ ትንቲ ግብጽ

nab ancient gebts to tinitawi Gebts

pg. ___ ክወጹ

kwetsu to leave

pg. ___ pg. ___ ፍቅሪ ቀስኖም fqri qesinom

love happy pleasure




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bahri Zula Bay Zula






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pg. ___ ክወጹ

kwetsu to leave


love happy pleasure

pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ብፍላይ ቅርጺ ፊደላት bfuluy qrtsi fidelat unique shape letters


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a- pg. ___ pg. ___ Aቆጻጻራ Aሃዛት

akotsatsra ahazat counting numbers

pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ብፍሉይ ትበብ ሕንጻታት bfuluy tbeb hntsatat unique art buildings

te- pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ተምሳለት ኩሉ ነገስታት

temsalet kulen negestat example for all kings




28










29







Note: Port Tanis (“TS’ane”) has the same name as Lake Tana (“TS’ane”)



30


bahri Zula Bay Zula








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pg. ___ ክወጹ

kwetsu to leave


love happy pleasure





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bahri Zula Bay Zula








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pg. ___ ክወጹ

kwetsu to leave


love happy pleasure

me- pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ መበኩል ፍትረት ወዲሰብ mebokol ftret wedi seb

growth creation human beings

pg. ___ pg. ___ ህዝቢ Eልፍ AEላፋት

hzbi elfi aelafat nation of many beyond numbers


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pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ መሰረት Iብየት ሃገርና meseret ebyet hagerna

base development our world

te- pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ተምሳለት ኩሉ ነገስታት

temsalet kulen negestat example for all kings

pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ Aንታ ንህናEሞ ንንህና Eና

anta nhnamo nhna ena you we are who we are




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pg. ___ pg. ___ ትማሊ ሎሚ tmali lomi

yesterday today

pg. ___ pg. ___ ከምትንቲ kem tnti

like old times

pg. ___ n- pg. ___ pg. ___ ታሪክ ንሓፍስ ምህርቲ

tarik nhafs mhrti history collecting products

pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ሃድነት Eያ Eርድና hadnet eyu erdna

unity is honor


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pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ብሩህ Aለ ክድምና

brhan ewe kdmena bright is our future





pg. ___ ያረድ Yared

St. Yared


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pg. ___ pg. ___ Eዛና

Ezana King Ezana

pg. ___ pg. ___ ሳIዛና

Saizana King Saizana

zey- pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ዘይሃሲስ ታሪክ ሰብ ዝና zey hasis tarik seb zna

not drying history human of fame

pg. ___ m- pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ መራይ ማመን Eዩ ወሳኒ

mriay mieman eyu wesani to see believe is important


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pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ንሱ ሃኪ ዘይሰAኒ nsu haki zesani

that's truth can't be negotiated

pg. ___ ሃገሬ

hagere my country

ye- pg. ___ ye- be- pg. ___ የመስክራ የብስራ

yemeskira yebesira will show with work

ye- pg. ___ -wi የመስክራወ

ymeskrawe we will show


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ye- be- pg. ___ ye- pg. ___ የበስራ የመስክራ

yebesira yemeskira with work will show



pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ጉራማይሌ ትህብርና guramaile thbrna

mixed is our color




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pg. ___ pg. ___ ትማሊ ሎሚ tmali lomi

yesterday today

pg. ___ pg. ___ ከምትንቲ kem tnti

like old times


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pg. ___ n- pg. ___ pg. ___ ታሪክ ንሓፍስ ምህርቲ


pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ሃድነት Eያ Eርድና hadnet eyu erdna

unity is honor






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pg. ___ ያረድ Yared

St. Yared

pg. ___ pg. ___ Eዛና

Ezana King Ezana

pg. ___ pg. ___

ሳIዛና Saizana

King Saizana


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zey- pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ዘይሃሲስ ታሪክ ሰብ ዝና zey hasis tarik seb zna


pg. ___ m- pg. ___ pg. 30 pg. ___ መራይ ማመን Eዩ ወሳኒ

mriay mieman eyu wesani to see believe is important

pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ንሱ ሃኪ ዘይሰAኒ nsu haki zesani





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pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ pg. ___ ጉራማይሌ ትህብርና guramaile thbrna

mixed is our color


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ye- be- pg. ___ ye- pg. ___ የበስራ የመስክራ

yebesira yemeskira with work will show


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47

FIND-THE-LANGUAGES

Find whether the language of the words to the lyrics of the “Witness Ancient Gebts” song and music video can be found

in Tigrigna, Amarigna, or both languages!

Although the song is sung in Tigrigna, like the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic language, there are also words in common to both Amarigna and Tigrigna.

A. Locate each of the Amarigna and/or Tigrigna words below on the

AmharicDictionary.com and Memhr.org websites B. Write down above each word (T) for Tigrigna and (A) for Amarigna for

each word you find C. If you find the word in both languages, write (A/T)

By searching the meanings of the words, you will notice slight variations for the spellings of each word between Amarigna and Tigrigna. For example,

* Tigrigna might have an H in the word where Amharic does not * The Tigrigna TS’ (ጸ) might be might be CH’ (ጨ) or T’ (ጠ) in Amarigna

* Although each fidel consonant has an associated vowel sound, there might also be extra vowels in Tigrigna words between fidel consonants, where Amarigna normally does not have them

* Tigrigna often uses a different H than Amarigna, where a Tigrigna word might use the (ሐ) H Amarigna will almost always use the (ሀ) H

* Memhr.org and "An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary" both use British English. S, for example, searching for "color" will give a negative result, so instead, use the British spelling (ou) variant, "colour"


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Aንታ ንህናሞ anta nhnamo

you we are who we are

ሰብ ታሪክ seb tarik

human of history

ሰብ ትበብ seb tibeb

human of art

ሰብ ዝና seb zna

human of fame


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መሰረት ትበብ ናይ Aለም ሃገና meseret tibeb nay alem hagerna

foundation art of world my country

ባይኒ ሃኪ ተኮይኑ biayni haki tekoynu eyes truth if it was

Aፍ AወጺA ትዛረብ Aለም af awutsia tzareb alem


ምታሪክ Aለና ዘይብለል mtarik alena zeyblel



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ካብ Eለት Eለት ዝቁለል



with one interest beat

ሰብ ዋና Eና ንያታ seb wana ena nyata

human important and history to tell


development and rest


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ካብ Eለት Eለት ዝቁለል kab elet elet zkulel

from day to day adds up


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ሰብ ዋና Eና ንያታ




ባሕሪ ጣና bahri Tana Lake Tana

Note: Port Tanis (“TS’ane”) has the same name as the earlier name of Lake Tana (“TS’ane”)


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ባሕሪ Aባይ bahri abay River Abay

ባሕሪ ዙላ bahri Zula Bay Zula



Aሰየ Iሎም ኩሉ ወጊኖም eseye elom kulu weginom



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ናብ ትንቲ ግብጽ nab ancient gebts to tinitawi Gebts

ክወጹ

kwetsu to leave

ፍቅሪ ቀስኖም fqri qesinom

love happy pleasure


Note: Port Tanis (TS’ane) has the same name as Lake Tana (TS’ane)


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ክወጹ

kwetsu to leave


love happy pleasure

ብፍላይ ቅርጺ ፊደላት bfuluy qrtsi fidelat unique shape letters


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Aቆጻጻራ Aሃዛት akotsatsra ahazat counting numbers

ብፍሉይ ትበብ ሕንጻታት bfuluy tbeb hntsatat unique art buildings

ተምሳለት ኩሉ ነገስታት temsalet kulen negestat example for all kings



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ካብ Eለት Eለት ዝቁለል





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ሰብ ዋና Eና ንያታ








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ክወጹ

kwetsu to leave


love happy pleasure





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ክወጹ

kwetsu to leave


love happy pleasure

መበኩል ፍትረት ወዲሰብ mebokol ftret wedi seb

growth creation human beings

ህዝቢ Eልፍ AEላፋት hzbi elfi aelafat

nation of many beyond numbers


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መሰረት Iብየት ሃገርና meseret ebyet hagerna

base development our world

ተምሳለት ኩሉ ነገስታት temsalet kulen negestat example for all kings

Aንታ ንህናEሞ ንንህና Eና anta nhnamo nhna ena you we are who we are



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ትማሊ ሎሚ tmali lomi

yesterday today

ከምትንቲ kem tnti

like old times

n- ታሪክ ንሓፍስ ምህርቲ



unity is honor


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ብሩህ Aለ ክድምና brhan ewe kdmena bright is our future



ያረድ Yared

St. Yared


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Eዛና Ezana

King Ezana

ሳIዛና Saizana

King Saizana

zey-

ዘይሃሲስ ታሪክ ሰብ ዝና zey hasis tarik seb zna


መራይ ማመን Eዩ ወሳኒ mriay mieman eyu wesani to see believe is important


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ንሱ ሃኪ ዘይሰAኒ nsu haki zesani


ሃገሬ

hagere my country

የመስክራ የብስራ yemeskira yebesira

will show with work


we will show


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የበስራ የመስክራ yebesira yemeskira

with work will show


we will show


mixed is our color



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ትማሊ ሎሚ tmali lomi

yesterday today

ከምትንቲ kem tnti

like old times


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n- ታሪክ ንሓፍስ ምህርቲ



unity is honor




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ያረድ Yared

St. Yared

Eዛና Ezana

King Ezana

ሳIዛና Saizana

King Saizana


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zey-

ዘይሃሲስ ታሪክ ሰብ ዝና zey hasis tarik seb zna


መራይ ማመን Eዩ ወሳኒ mriay mieman eyu wesani to see believe is important

ንሱ ሃኪ ዘይሰAኒ nsu haki zesani



will show with work


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we will show


will show with work


we will show


mixed is our color


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will show with work


we will show

የበስራ የመስክራ yebesira yemeskira

with work will show


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we will show


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Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Book Series Student Songbook

Education

Transcript of Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Book Series Student Songbook