Alternatives to Arrest for School Based Law Enforcement Instructor.
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Transcript of Alternatives to Arrest for School Based Law Enforcement Instructor.
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Alternatives to Arrest for School Based Law EnforcementInstructor
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Terminal Objectives
Student attendees will be provided with information regarding appropriate response to administrative student discipline as well as appropriate law enforcement alternatives to arrest of students on campus.
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Enabling Objectives
Participant should be able to recognize campus responses to criminal actions.
Participant should be able to recognize campus responses to non-criminal actions.
Participant should be able to identify one alternative to arrest strategy.
Participant should be able to identify internal and external resources available to assist with alternatives to arrest.
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Why Review the Topic of Arrests on Campus?
As campus officers we have to be sensitive to the long term consequences to arrest.
Our goal should be not only the safety of the school and school personnel but also of the student.
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Student Discipline
Punishment - Schools use punishment every day to maintain control of the behavior of students on campus.
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Zero Tolerance
Adopted Language Principal to Police Arrests at School Have Increased No Alternative
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Zero Tolerance Videos
Videos: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=QJ6hvzG67C8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=gX-NWjEi_RQ
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What is Our Goal in Public Schools?
Districts goal is to educate students
Campus goal is to educate students in a safe environment
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Student Culpability
Age of Criminal Responsibility Ten years old
Minors Students under 17 years old
Brain Development Continues until about 25 years old
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Continuum of campus Officer Responses
Campus officers will respond to both criminal and non-criminal actions on their campus.
Responses to criminal actions will likely be more standardized but will still require notification to administration.
Responses to non-criminal actions may differ from district to district and may even differ from campus to campus.
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Campus Traditional Responses to Criminal Actions
Discretion Citation Non-Custodial Arrest Custodial Arrest Juvenile Processing Offices
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Campus Traditional Responses to Criminal Actions
Transports Off Campus but School Related Notifications Training
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Campus Responses to Non-Criminal Actions
Administrative Discipline Processes Student Code of Conduct
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Administrative Discipline Process
Report of Misconduct Open Communication Discipline Referral Root Cause Interview
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Administrative Discipline Process
Multiple players Suspension What Happens on Return Stay Away Agreements Hearings for Alternative Placement Documentation
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Dual Purpose Processes
Medical Assistance Mental Health Assistance Child Advocacy Center Child Protective Services
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Reducing Arrests
Juvenile Justice System as a Deterrent
Proactive / Non-Punitive Strategies
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Campus Alternatives to Arrest
Conflict Resolution Mediation Mentoring Legislative Changes First Time Misdemeanor Programs Disciplinary Tiers
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Legislative Changes
House Bill 359, 82nd Tx. Legislature Disruption of Transportation Disruption of Classes Disorderly Conduct – Abusive Language Disorderly Conduct – Offensive Gesture Disorderly Conduct – Noxious Odor Disorderly Conduct – Unreasonable Noise Disorderly Conduct – Fighting
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First Time Misdemeanor Programs
First Offense for a Non-Violent Criminal Offense
Discretion Refer to School Administration Documentation Future Offenses Remains in an Enforcement Role
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Disciplinary Tiers
Minor Incidents More Severe Incidents Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 Tier 4 Tier 5
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Resources
Internal External
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Internal Resources
Student Code of Conduct Officers (Training, MHO, Mediator) Policies and Procedures (District and
Department) Community Trends Staff (Teachers, Coaches, Security,
Custodial)
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External Resources
Parents Courts Juvenile Probation Officers Faith Based Organizations
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References
Chedekel, Lisa (2011) The Day, Seeking Alternatives to Arresting Kids, theday.com
Drug War Cost Clock, actionamerica.org Moran, Patricia (2012) The Real Costs of Failing Our Kids,
manchesterpatch.com Wachtel, T. (2003) Restorative justice in everyday life: Beyond the
formal ritual. Reclaiming Children and Youth, 12 (2), pp.83-87 Texas Family Code, Section 52.025 District of Columbia Public Schools, Disciplinary Responses to Student
Behavior, (DCPS Student Discipline Policy, DCMR Chapter 25) http://www.centerpolice.com/dare.html http://www.dentonisd.org/62820824123326450/site/default.asp http://www.louisvilleky.gov/MetroPolice/School%20Resource
%20Officer%20Program.htm