Alternative Models ชีวิตในท้องนากับโลกาภิวัตน์
Transcript of Alternative Models ชีวิตในท้องนากับโลกาภิวัตน์
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Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike(by-nc-sa)
(http://www.thelandfoundation.org/)
11 2551
(race to the bottom)
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UN
(Integrated development)
Community Base in Natural Resource Management (CBNRM)
(direct pay)
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Ecotourism
Northern plains
1990
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2006-2007
7000 50
60-80%
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communal land
1860-1870 12
CommunalArea Management Program For Indigenous Resources (CAMPFIRE)
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12,000 CAMPFIRE
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World Wildlife Fund
CAMPFIRE 80% 20%
1993 1.4 26
250,000
World Bank IMF
. 95
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World Bank
World Bank 20,000
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40
2001
Home sale
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74% 100%
15%
(Credit Union)
top-down approach .. 2517
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OTOP
( .
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500 1
(
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.. 2532
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Social safety
Net
20,000 50,000
20%
300%
( 20,000
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CAMPFIRE
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5-6 World Wildlife Fund
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. . .
10%
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CAMPFIRE
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Story of Stuff
The Natural
Capitalism
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