Evaluation of barley germplasm

Alptekin Karagöz

Central Research Institute for Field Crops

Ankaraalptekinkaragoz@yahoo.com

Phone: + 90 312 2878957

Fax : + 90 312 3272893

Dr. Mirza Hacızade Gökgöl (1897-1982)

Dr. Mirza Gökgöl

D di t d hi lif t Dedicated his life to collection and evaluation of cereal genetic of cereal genetic resources,

Among the wheat landraces grown in T k Gök öl id ifi d Turkey, Gökgöl identified 18.000 different types, and 256 sub speciesand 256 sub species

Triticum turgidum var. plinianum

Institutional seed bankInstitutional seed bank

Safety duplicate of AARI Genebank

Cereals 7.113

Food legumes 492

Forages 645Forages 645

Rare, endemic, threatened 454, ,

Others 155

Safety duplicate 1.262

TOTAL 10.121

Cereal collection Wild wheat (Aegilops + Triticum) 591

Cultivated wheat 2.207

Oats (49 wild) 61Oats (49 wild) 61

Rye (7 wild) 19Rye (7 wild) 19

Barley (wild) 118

Barley (cultivated) 4.117

TOTAL 7.113

Triticum dicoccoides

Triticum timopheevi

Barley, Mardin

Haymana, 2002

Interspecific hybrids

Aegilops biuncialis

Interspecific hybrids

Aegilops triaristata Aegilops triuncialis

Interspecific hybrids

Aegilops ovata Aegilops columnaris

Çankırı Province

Şanlıurfa ProvinceŞanlıurfa Province

Aegilops speltoides

Aegilops tauschii

Aegilops umbellulataAegilops vavilovii

In situ conservation of genetic diversity project (Şanlıurfa)

Aegilops speltoides

Triticum aegilopoides Triticum dicoccoides Aegilops tauschii

Ecosystem conservation for threatened plant species of Turkey.

Thermopsis turcica Linum seljukorump j

Pinguicula crystallinaHypericum salsugineum

Design, testing and evaluation of best practices for in situ conservation of economically important wild plant species.

(Sideritis congesta)(Sideritis congesta)

Evaluation of barley germplasmEvaluation of barley germplasm

Barley (cultivated) 4.117Barley (cultivated) 4.117

Source:

Collecting missions,

Barley germplasm of Anatolian Agric. Res. Ins. (Eskişehir)

Alptekin Karagöz (PGR) Taner Akar (Barley Breeding)

Kürşad Özbek (PGR) İsmail Sayım (Barley Breeding)

Turgay Polat (PGR) Namuk Ergun (Barley Breeding)

Hül Si hi (Bi h l )Hülya Sipahi (Biotechnology)

No Character Descriptor stateNo Character Descriptor state

1 Growth habit 1. Erect, 2. Intermediate d a3. Prostrate

2 Stipule color 1. Redp2. White3. Variegated

3 Ligula color 1. Anthosyanin +2. Anthosyanin -

4 Flag leaf length cm

5 Flag leaf width mm

6 Status of flag leaf 1. Erect2. Prostrate3 Wrinkled3. Wrinkled

No Character Descriptor state

7 Early spring growth 1. Early2. Intermediate3. Late3. Late

8 No. Of days to heading January 1 = 1

9 No. Of days to maturity January 1 = 1

10 Resistance to lodging 1. Very good3. Good5. Medium 7. Weak9. Very weak

11 Stem length cm

12 Spike length mm

No Character Descriptor state

13 Kernel rows 1. 6 rowed2. 2. 2 rowed

14 Awn tip pigmentation 1. Anthosyanin +2. Anthosyanin -

15 Awn length mm

16 Awn toothedness/smoothness 1. Toothed2 Smooth2. Smooth

17 Awn color 1. White3 Yellow3. Yellow5. Brown7. Reddish9 Black9. Black

18 Auricle color 1. Red 2. White 3. Mixed

No Character Descriptor statep

19 Ligula color 1. Anthosyanin +2. Anthosyanin -

20 Stem color 1. Brown4. Purple5. Others5. Others

21 No. of productive tillers

22 Kernel color 1. White2. Blue3 Black3. Black4. Other5. Mixed

23 1000 kernel weight g

24 Growth class 1. Winter 2 Facultative2. Facultative3. Spring

Meteorological data

70

80

90

50

60

70

Temperature (0C)

Humidity (%)

30

40Humidity (%)

Precipitation (mm)

0

10

20

0

Janu

ary

Febr

uary

March

April

May

June

July

Augus

tSep

tem

ber

Novem

ber

Octobe

rDec

embe

r

S

Average temperature (0C) : 11,8

Average humidity (%) : 59,7

Total precipitation (mm) : 359,2

Basic statistical data for 2617 accessions

Character Average St. Dev. CV (%)

Growth habit 1 70 0 59 34 521,70 0,59 34,52

Stipule color 0,92 0,45 48,78

Ligula color 0 60 0 32 53 48Ligula color 0,60 0,32 53,48

Ligula length 1,32 0,39 29,30

Flag leaf lengthFlag leaf length 13,40 2,40 17,92

Flag leaf width 9,82 2,08 21,19

Status of flag leaf 1,83 0,74 40,60

Early spring growth 2,15 0,70 32,64

No. Of days to heading 162,23 67,37 4,15

No. Of days to maturity 192,89 65,79 3,41, , ,

Resistance to lodging 2,55 0,64 25,03

Basic statistical data for 2617 accessions (cont.)

Character Average St. Dev. CV (%)

Stem length 72 59 15 12 20 83Stem length 72,59 15,12 20,83

Spike length 9,34 15,69 16,80

Kernel rowsKernel rows 1,69 0,44 26,31

Awn tip pigm. 1,15 0,35 30,32

Awn length 12,36 2,47 19,95

Awn tooth./smooth. 1,10 0,29 26,09

Awn color 2,49 1,38 55,57

Stem color 2,21 14,45 65,32, , ,

Productive tillers 4,75 1,97 41,46

Growth class 3 94 1 74 44 263,94 1,74 44,26

6 77 78 91 0 0

Similarity dendogram for Countries + FAO

C h in a ( 8 3 )A lg e r + T u n . ( 8 )R u s s ia ( 1 9 1 )Eg y p t ( 1 8 )

6 77 78 9 1 0 0

En g la n d ( 5 0 )Ir a n ( 2 8 )G e r m a n y ( 1 9 )In d ia ( 3 0 )Eth io p ia ( 7 1 )C h in a ( 8 3 )

Ja p a n ( 2 7 )Po la n d ( 4 8 )F in la n d ( 7 )D e n m a r k ( 1 6 )S w e e d e n ( 4 3 )En g la n d ( 5 0 )

M e x ic o ( 9 7 )C a n a d a ( 2 9 )A r g e n t in a ( 1 1 )R o m a n ia ( 9 )S p a in ( 1 6 )Ja p a n ( 2 7 )

N e th e r la n d s ( 1 9 )F r a n c e ( 3 4 )S w itz e r l. ( 7 )H u n g a r y ( 2 2 )A u s tr ia ( 3 1 )M e x ic o ( 9 7 )

F A O ( 8 5 )U S A ( 3 5 1 )T u r ke y ( 8 5 9 )Y u g o s la v ia ( 2 7 )C z e c h R e p . ( 3 6 )

( )

Ir a q ( 6 )B u lg a r ia ( 8 )S y r ia ( 1 3 )A u s tr a lia ( 2 1 )

Similarity dendogram for Countries (combined) + FAO

Similarity dendogram for Continents, Turkey and FAO

Molecular characterization

In addition to agro-morphological characterization, biochemical (hordein) and molecular (RAPD) h t i ti ill l b d t k b th B l characterization will also be undertaken by the Barley

Breeding Dept of the Institute. Totally 300 accessions have been sampleded and sent to the lab for this have been sampleded and sent to the lab for this purpose.

This part of the study is being funded by Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Association (TUBITAK)(TUBITAK).

C t t hi t h ffiiCentaurea tchiatcheffii

Design, testing and evaluation of best practices for in situ conservation of economically important for in situ conservation of economically important wild plant species.

(Liquidambar orientalis)

TURKEY (859)

43 62 81 100

ASIA(406)

AMERICA (497)

FAO (85)

AUSTRALIA (21)

EUROPE (471)

AFRICA (100)

Lentil, Diyarbakır

647688100

(1316)AUST RALIA,FAOT URK,USA,

CH (109)EG,ALGER,T UN,

647688100

(71)DEN,FIN,POL

ENG,SWE (308)ET ,IN,IRAN,GER,

(46)ARG,CANADA

AUS HUN (53)

MEXICO (97)

JP,ROM ,SP (52)

( )

SYRIA (13)

CZ,YUG (123)SWIT ,NET ,FR,

AUS, HUN (53)

BULGARIA (8)

RUSSIA (191)

IRAQ (6)